the world around 1500 empires galore!!!. your sheet empire name whereknown forpicture england france...
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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Your SheetYour Sheet
Empire Name
Where Known For Picture
England
France
Spain
Russia
Ottoman Empire
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EnglandEngland
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EnglandEngland
Where: Island in North-Western Europe
Capital = London
Known For:
* King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215, limiting the King’s power.
* Recently Finished the Hundred Years War with France
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Your SheetYour Sheet
Empire Name
Where Known For Picture
England Europe
Island in NW
Capital = London
Magna Carta—influenced US Const.
100 Years War with France
France
Spain
Russia
Ottoman Empire
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FranceFrance
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FranceFrance
Where: Western Europe
Capital = Paris
Known For:
* Recently defeated England in the Hundred Years War
*Joan of Arc helped fight England, was a unifying force, and was burned at the stake.
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SpainSpain
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SpainSpain
Where: Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe
Capital = Madrid
Known For:
* Ferdinand and Isabella expelled the Muslims from Spain in the Reconquista
*They also funded Columbus’s voyage in 1492
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RussiaRussia
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RussiaRussia
Where: Eurasia
Capital = Moscow
Known For:
* Ivan III, the Great. He defeated the Mongol Hordes and ended their Influence in Russia.
*He also centralized Russian power.
*Eastern Orthodox Church
*Rulers known as “Tsars”
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Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire
Where: Asia Minor, but spread to Northern Africa, the Middle East, Balkans
*Capital = Istanbul
Known For:
* Great Sultan, Suleiman
* Ended the Byzantine Empire by conquering Constantinople (Istanbul)
* Islamic Empire
* Coffee, Ceramics, Numeric System
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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PersiaPersia
Where: Present-day Iran
Capital = Isfahan
Known For:
* Safavid shah (King) Abbas
* Center of international Silk Trade
* Islamic Empire, but Shiite Muslims who were at war with Ottomans, who were Sunni
* Ceramics, Silk, Clothes, Rugs
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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ChinaChina
Where: East Asia
Capital = Beijing
Known For:
* Defeated the Mongols to start the Ming Dynasty
* Heavy Control of International Trade
* Foreign Enclaves—City set aside for trade
* Paper, Compass, Silk, Porcelain, Tea
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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Mughal IndiaMughal India
Where: Present-day Northern India and Pakistan
Known For:
* Akbar the Great – made empire of tolerance despite diversity of Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists and Christians.
* Taj Mahal
* Europeans set up trading posts
* Textiles, Tea, Spices
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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Songhai EmpireSonghai Empire
Where: West Africa in Present-day Mali and Nigeria.
Capital = Gao
Known For:
* Large, Islamic Empire
* Incredible Wealth
* Trans-Saharan Trade
* Traded for Manufactured goods
*Gold, Salt, Slaves, raw materials.
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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Incan EmpireIncan Empire
Where: Andes Mountains, South America
Capital = Cuzco
Known For:
* Machu Pichu
* Incredibly long road system
* Runners
* Potatoes, Metal Alloys, Medical Advances
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
![Page 24: The World Around 1500 Empires Galore!!!. Your Sheet Empire Name WhereKnown ForPicture England France Spain Russia Ottoman Empire](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062217/56649ea95503460f94badca7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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Mayan EmpireMayan EmpireWhere: Yucatan Peninsula, Present-day Mexico
Capital = Chichen Itza
Known For: Polytheistic Relgion* Massive pyramid-temples* Mayan Ball* New World crops like Corn* Calendars, Writing, Numbers
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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Aztec EmpireAztec Empire
Where: Central Mexico
Capital = Tenochtitlan
Known For:
* Polytheistic Religion with Human Sacrafice
*Gold, Gold, Gold
*Also had Pyramids
* Calendars, Crops, Numbers
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The World Around The World Around 15001500
Empires Galore!!!Empires Galore!!!
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The World in 1500 – Trade Routes The World in 1500 – Trade Routes & Religion& Religion
Silk Road
Trans-Saharan
Indian OceanTrade Routes
South China Sea Trade
Routes
EuropeanTrade
Routes
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The World in 1500 - TradeThe World in 1500 - TradeWhat regional trading patterns (trade routes)
existed in the Eastern Hemisphere circa 1500?• Silk routes across Asia to the Mediterranean Sea• Maritime routes across the Indian Ocean• Trans-Saharan routes across North Africa• Northern European links with the Black Sea• Western European sea and river trade• South China Sea and lands of SE Asia
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The World in 1500 - TradeThe World in 1500 - Trade
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The World in 1500 - Trade• The beginnings of global trade
– Various trade routes linking regions
The Silk Road and other Eurasian trade routesThe Silk Road and other Eurasian trade routes
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The World in 1500 - Trade
European Land, Sea and River Trade RoutesEuropean Land, Sea and River Trade Routes
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The World in 1500 - TradeThe World in 1500 - Trade
Trade Routes of the Indian Ocean, the South China Trade Routes of the Indian Ocean, the South China Sea and Southeast AsiaSea and Southeast Asia
South China Sea Trade
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The World in 1500 - TradeThe World in 1500 - Trade
Why were the regional trading patterns so important?
Not only products (goods) were exchanged, but so were ideas!–Technologies–Religion–And more
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One example of what fundamental historical One example of what fundamental historical phenomenon? Other examples?phenomenon? Other examples?
World in 1500 - TradeWorld in 1500 - Trade
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World in 1500 - TradeWorld in 1500 - TradeWhat technological and scientific advancements had been made and exchanged by 1500?
From China:
– Paper
– Compass
– Silk
– Porcelain
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World in 1500 - TradeWorld in 1500 - Trade
What technological and scientific advancements had been made and exchanged by 1500?
• Textiles and number systems from India and the Middle East
• Examples: cotton from India & Arabic numerals from India via Muslim traders
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World in 1500 - TradeWorld in 1500 - Trade
• Scientific knowledge
–Medicine
–Astronomy
–Mathematics
What technological What technological and scientific and scientific advancements had advancements had been made and been made and exchanged by 1500?exchanged by 1500?
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The World in 1500 - ReligionThe World in 1500 - ReligionWhere were the five world religions located circa
1500?
Judaism: Concentrated in Europe and Middle East (mostly cities)
Christianity: Concentrated in Europe and the Middle East
Islam: Many parts of Asia and Northern Africa
Hinduism: India and part of SE Asia
Buddhism: East and SE Asia
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World in 1500 – Eastern Empires
Identify:1.Judaism2.Christianity3.Islam4.Hinduism5.Buddhism
A.
E.
D.
C.
B.
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The World in 1500 - ReligionThe World in 1500 - Religion
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The World in 1500 - ReligionThe World in 1500 - Religion
The Spread of Islam
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Centers of Judaism in Europe c. 1500ADCenters of Judaism in Europe c. 1500AD
The World in 1500 - ReligionThe World in 1500 - Religion
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Religions Map Answers…
A.= Islam
B.= Hinduism
C.= Judaism
D.= Buddhism
E.= Christianity
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ReligionsJudaismMonotheism
Ten Commandments of moral and religious conduct
Torah: Written records and beliefs of the Jews
ChristianityMonotheism
Jesus as Son of God
Life after death
New Testament: Life and teachings of Jesus
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Religions
Islam•Monotheism
•Muhammad, the prophet
•Qur’an (Koran)
•Five Pillars of Islam
•Mecca and Medina
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ReligionsHinduism•Many forms of one God
•Reincarnation: Rebirth based upon karma
•Karma: Knowledge that all thoughts and actions result in future consequences
Buddhism•Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
•Four Noble Truths
•Eightfold Path to Enlightenment
•Spread of Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia, resulting from Asoka’s missionaries and their writings