thermal power plant working _ indian power sector

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3/20/12 Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector 1/21 indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/ INDIAN INDIANPO:ER PO:ERSECTOR SECTOR Inside Out of Power Sector 8 LiNe TheUmal PoZeU PlanW TheUmal PoZeU PlanW At present 54.09% or 93918.38 MW (Data Source CEA, as on 31/03/2011) of total electricity production in India is from Coal Based Thermal Power Station. A coal based thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of the coal into electrical energy. This is achieved by raising the steam in the boilers, expanding it through the turbine and coupling the turbines to the generators which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. ShaUe ShaUe 1 Search Enter \our email address Get our latest Power updates and Newsletter Subscribe Read AUWicleV : Read Our best articles collection on Power EMAIL EMAIL SUBSCRIPTION SUBSCRIPTION RECENTLY RECENTLY UPDATED UPDATED ARTICLES ON ARTICLES ON POWER POWER SECTOR SECTOR Video Gallery Solar Power Wind Power Home Home OYeUYieZ OYeUYieZ ElecWUiciW\ RegXlaWion ElecWUiciW\ RegXlaWion PoZeU PlanW ReneZable EneUg\ ReneZable EneUg\ PoZeU CompanieV PoZeU CompanieV DoZnloadV DoZnloadV FoUXm FoUXm SiWemap SiWemap

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Page 1: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

3/20/12 Thermal Power Plant Working | Indian Power Sector

1/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

INDIAN INDIAN POWERPOWER SECTOR SECTOR Inside Out of Power Sector

8Like �

Thermal Power PlantThermal Power Plant

At present 54.09% or 93918.38 MW (Data Source CEA, as on 31/03/2011) of total

electricity production in India is from Coal Based Thermal Power Station. A coal

based thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of the coal into electrical

energy. This is achieved by raising the steam in the boilers, expanding it through

the turbine and coupling the turbines to the generators which converts mechanical

energy into electrical energy.

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Page 2: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

3/20/12 Thermal Power Plant Working | Indian Power Sector

2/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Introductory overview

In a coal based power plant coal is transported from coal mines to the power plant

by railway in wagons or in a merry-go-round system. Coal is unloaded from the

wagons to a moving underground conveyor belt. This coal from the mines is of no

uniform size. So it is taken to the Crusher house and crushed to a size of 20mm.

From the crusher house the coal is either stored in dead storage( generally 40

days coal supply) which serves as coal supply in case of coal supply bottleneck

or to the live storage(8 hours coal supply) in the raw coal bunker in the boiler

house. Raw coal from the raw coal bunker is supplied to the Coal Mills by a Raw

Coal Feeder. The Coal Mills or pulverizer pulverizes the coal to 200 mesh size.

The powdered coal from the coal mills is carried to the boiler in coal pipes by high

pressure hot air. The pulverized coal air mixture is burnt in the boiler in the

combustion zone.

Generally in modern boilers tangential firing system is used i.e. the coal nozzles/

guns form tangent to a circle. The temperature in fire ball is of the order of 1300

deg.C. The boiler is a water tube boiler hanging from the top. Water is converted to

steam in the boiler and steam is separated from water in the boiler Drum. The

saturated steam from the boiler drum is taken to the Low Temperature

Superheater, Platen Superheater and Final Superheater respectively for

superheating. The superheated steam from the final superheater is taken to the

High Pressure Steam Turbine (HPT). In the HPT the steam pressure is utilized to

rotate the turbine and the resultant is rotational energy. From the HPT the out

coming steam is taken to the Reheater in the boiler to increase its temperature as

the steam becomes wet at the HPT outlet. After reheating this steam is taken to

the Intermediate Pressure Turbine (IPT) and then to the Low Pressure Turbine

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Page 3: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

3/20/12 Thermal Power Plant Working | Indian Power Sector

3/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

(LPT). The outlet of the LPT is sent to the condenser for condensing back to water

by a cooling water system. This condensed water is collected in the Hotwell and

is again sent to the boiler in a closed cycle. The rotational energy imparted to the

turbine by high pressure steam is converted to electrical energy in the Generator.

Diagram of a typical coal-fired thermal power station

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Page 4: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

3/20/12 Thermal Power Plant Working | Indian Power Sector

4/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Components of Coal Fired Thermal Power Station:

Coal Preparation

i)Fuel preparation system: In coal-fired power stations, the raw

feed coal from the coal storage area is first crushed into small

pieces and then conveyed to the coal feed hoppers at the boilers. The coal is next

pulverized into a very fine powder, so that coal will undergo

complete combustion during combustion process.

** pulverizer is a mechanical device for the grinding of

many different types of materials. For example, they

are used to pulverize coal for combustion in the

steam-generating furnaces of fossil fuel power plants.

Types of Pulverisers: Ball and Tube mills; Ring and

Ball mills; MPS; Ball mill; Demolition.

ii)Dryers: they are used in order to remove the excess moisture

from coal mainly wetted during transport. As the

presence of moisture will result in fall in efficiency due to incomplete

combustion and also result in CO emission.

iii)Magnetic separators: coal which is brought may contain iron

particles. These iron particles may result in wear and tear. The iron particles may

include bolts, nuts wire fish plates etc. so these are unwanted and so are

removed with the help of magnetic separators.

The coal we finally get after these above process are transferred to the storage

site.

Purpose of fuel storage is two –

Fuel storage is insurance from failure of normal operating supplies to arrive.

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Storage permits some choice of the date of purchase, allowing the purchaser

to take advantage of seasonal market conditions. Storage of coal is primarily

a matter of protection against the coal strikes, failure of the transportation

system & general coal shortages.

There are two types of storage:

1. Live Storage(boiler room storage): storage from which coal may be

withdrawn to supply combustion equipment with little or no remanding is live

storage. This storage consists of about 24 to 30 hrs. of coal requirements of

the plant and is usually a covered storage in the plant near the boiler furnace.

The live storage can be provided with bunkers & coal bins. Bunkers are

enough capacity to store the requisite of coal. From bunkers coal is

transferred to the boiler grates.

2. Dead storage- stored for future use. Mainly it is for longer period of time,

and it is also mandatory to keep a backup of fuel for specified amount of

days depending on the reputation of the company and its connectivity.There

are many forms of storage some of which are –

1. Stacking the coal in heaps over available open ground areas.

2. As in (I). But placed under cover or alternatively in bunkers.

3. Allocating special areas & surrounding these with high reinforced

concerted retaking walls.

Boiler and auxiliaries

A Boiler or steam generator essentially is a container into which water can be fed

and steam can be taken out at desired pressure, temperature and flow. This calls

for application of heat on the container. For that the boiler should have a facility

to burn a fuel and release the heat. The functions of a boiler thus can be stated

as:-

1. To convert chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy

2. To transfer this heat energy to water for evaporation as well to steam for

superheating.

The basic components of Boiler are: -

1. Furnace and Burners

2. Steam and Superheating

a. Low temperature superheater

b. Platen superheater

c. Final superheater

Economiser

It is located below the LPSH in the boiler and above pre heater. It is there to

improve the efficiency of boiler by extracting heat from flue gases to heat water

and send it to boiler drum.

Advantages of Economiser include

1) Fuel economy: – used to save fuel and increase overall efficiency of boiler

plant.

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2) Reducing size of boiler: – as the feed water is preheated in the economiser

and enter boiler tube at elevated temperature. The heat transfer area required

for evaporation reduced considerably.

Air Preheater

The heat carried out with the flue gases coming out of economiser are further

utilized for preheating the air before supplying to the combustion chamber. It is a

necessary equipment for supply of hot air for drying the coal in pulverized fuel

systems to facilitate grinding and satisfactory combustion of fuel in the furnace

Reheater

Power plant furnaces may have a reheater section containing tubes heated by hot

flue gases outside the tubes. Exhaust steam from the high pressure turbine is

rerouted to go inside the reheater tubes to pickup more energy to go drive

intermediate or lower pressure turbines.

Steam turbines

Steam turbines have been used predominantly as prime mover in all thermal

power stations. The steam turbines are mainly divided into two groups: -

1. Impulse turbine

2. Impulse-reaction turbine

The turbine generator consists of a series of steam turbines interconnected to

each other and a generator on a common shaft. There is a high pressure turbine

at one end, followed by an intermediate pressure turbine, two low pressure

turbines, and the generator. The steam at high temperature (536 ‘c to 540 ‘c) and

pressure (140 to 170 kg/cm2) is expanded in the turbine.

Condenser

The condenser condenses the steam from the exhaust of the turbine into liquid to

allow it to be pumped. If the condenser can be made cooler, the pressure of the

exhaust steam is reduced and efficiency of the cycle increases. The functions of a

condenser are:-

1) To provide lowest economic heat rejection temperature for steam.

2) To convert exhaust steam to water for reserve thus saving on feed water

requirement.

3) To introduce make up water.

We normally use surface condenser although there is one direct contact

condenser as well. In direct contact type exhaust steam is mixed with directly with

D.M cooling water.

Boiler feed pump

Boiler feed pump is a multi stage pump provided for pumping feed water to

economiser. BFP is the biggest auxiliary equipment after Boiler and Turbine. It

consumes about 4 to 5 % of total electricity generation.

Cooling tower

The cooling tower is a semi-enclosed device for evaporative cooling of water by

contact with air. The hot water coming out from the condenser is fed to the tower

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on the top and allowed to tickle in form of thin sheets or drops. The air flows

from bottom of the tower or perpendicular to the direction of water flow and

then exhausts to the atmosphere after effective cooling.

The cooling towers are of four types: -

1. Natural Draft cooling tower

2. Forced Draft cooling tower

3. Induced Draft cooling tower

4. Balanced Draft cooling tower

Fan or draught system

In a boiler it is essential to supply a controlled amount of air to the furnace for

effective combustion of fuel and to evacuate hot gases formed in the furnace

through the various heat transfer area of the boiler. This can be done by using a

chimney or mechanical device such as fans which acts as pump.

i) Natural draught

When the required flow of air and flue gas through a boiler can be obtained by

the stack (chimney) alone, the system is called natural draught. When the gas

within the stack is hot, its specific weight will be less than the cool air outside;

therefore the unit pressure at the base of stack resulting from weight of the

column of hot gas within the stack will be less than the column of extreme cool

air. The difference in the pressure will cause a flow of gas through opening in

base of stack. Also the chimney is form of nozzle, so the pressure at top is very

small and gases flow from high pressure to low pressure at the top.

ii) Mechanized draught

There are 3 types of mechanized draught systems

1) Forced draught system

2) Induced draught system

3) Balanced draught system

Forced draught: – In this system a fan called Forced draught fan is installed at

the inlet of the boiler. This fan forces the atmospheric air through the boiler

furnace and pushes out the hot gases from the furnace through superheater,

reheater, economiser and air heater to stacks.

Induced draught: – Here a fan called ID fan is provided at the outlet of boiler,

that is, just before the chimney. This fan sucks hot gases from the furnace

through the superheaters, economiser, reheater and discharges gas into the

chimney. This results in the furnace pressure lower than atmosphere and affects

the flow of air from outside to the furnace.

Balanced draught:-In this system both FD fan and ID fan are provided. The FD

fan is utilized to draw control quantity of air from atmosphere and force the

same into furnace. The ID fan sucks the product of combustion from furnace and

discharges into chimney. The point where draught is zero is called balancing

point.

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Ash handling system

The disposal of ash from a large capacity power station is of same importance

as ash is produced in large quantities. Ash handling is a major problem.

i) Manual handling: While barrows are used for this. The ash is collected directly

through the ash outlet door from the boiler into the container from manually.

ii) Mechanical handling: Mechanical equipment is used for ash disposal, mainly

bucket elevator, belt conveyer. Ash generated is 20% in the form of bottom ash

and next 80% through flue gases, so called Fly ash and collected in ESP.

iii) Electrostatic precipitator: From air preheater this flue gases (mixed with ash)

goes to ESP. The precipitator has plate banks (A-F) which are insulated from each

other between which the flue gases are made to pass. The dust particles are

ionized and attracted by charged electrodes. The electrodes are maintained at

60KV.Hammering is done to the plates so that fly ash comes down and collect at

the bottom. The fly ash is dry form is used in cement manufacture.

Generator

Generator or Alternator is the electrical end of a turbo-generator set. It is

generally known as the piece of equipment that converts the mechanical energy

of turbine into electricity. The generation of electricity is based on the principle of

electromagnetic induction.

Advantages of coal based thermal Power Plant

They can respond to rapidly changing loads without difficulty

A portion of the steam generated can be used as a process steam in different

industries

Steam engines and turbines can work under 25 % of overload continuously

Fuel used is cheaper

Cheaper in production cost in comparison with that of diesel power stations

Disadvantages of coal based thermal Power Plant

Maintenance and operating costs are high

Long time required for erection and putting into action

A large quantity of water is required

Great difficulty experienced in coal handling

Presence of troubles due to smoke and heat in the plant

Unavailability of good quality coal

Maximum of heat energy lost

Problem of ash removing

Major Thermal Power Plants in India

Power

station

Operator Location District State Sector Region

Page 9: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

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Rajghat

Power

Station

IPGCL Delhi Delhi NCT Delhi State Northern

Deenbandhu

Chhotu Ram

Thermal

Power

Station

HPGCL Yamunanagar Yamunanagar Haryana State Northern

Panipat

Thermal

Power

Station I

HPGCL Assan Panipat Haryana State Northern

Panipat

Thermal

Power

Station II

HPGCL Assan Panipat Haryana State Northern

Faridabad

Thermal

Power

Station

HPGCL Faridabad Faridabad Haryana State Northern

Rajiv Gandhi

Thermal

Power

Station

HPGCL Khedar Hisar Haryana State Northern

Guru Nanak

dev TP

PSPCL Bathinda Bathinda Punjab State Northern

Guru

Hargobind TP

PSPCL Lehra

Mohabbat

Bathinda Punjab State Northern

Guru Gobind

Singh Super

Thermal

Power Plant

PSPCL Ghanauli Rupnagar Punjab State Northern

Suratgarh

Super

Thermal

Power Plant

RVUNL Suratgarh Sri Ganganagar Rajasthan State Northern

Kota Super

Thermal

Power Plant

RVUNL Kota Kota Rajasthan State Northern

Giral Lignite

Power Plant

RVUNL Thumbli Barmer Rajasthan State Northern

Page 10: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

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10/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Chhabra

Thermal

Power Plant

RVUNL Mothipura Baran Rajasthan State Northern

Orba Thermal

Power

Station

UPRVUNL Obra Sonebhadra Uttar

Pradesh

State Northern

Anpara

Thermal

Power

Station

UPRVUNL Anpara Sonebhadra Uttar

Pradesh

State Northern

Panki

Thermal

Power

Station

UPRVUNL Panki Kanpur Uttar

Pradesh

State Northern

Parichha

Thermal

Power

Station

UPRVUNL Parichha Jhansi Uttar

Pradesh

State Northern

Harduaganj

Thermal

Power

Station

UPRVUNL Harduaganj Aligarh Uttar

Pradesh

State Northern

Badarpur

Thermal

power plant

NTPC Badarpur New Delhi NCT Delhi Central Northern

Singrauli

Super

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Shaktinagar Sonebhadra Uttar

Pradesh

Central Northern

Barsingsar

Lignite Power

Plant

NLC Barsingsar Bikaner Rajasthan Central Northern

Rihand

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Rihand Nagar Sonebhadra Uttar

Pradesh

Central Northern

National

Capital

Thermal

Power Plant

NTPC Vidyutnagar Gautam Budh

Nagar

Uttar

Pradesh

Central Northern

Feroj Gandhi NTPC Unchahar Raebareli Uttar Central Northern

Page 11: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

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Unchahar

Thermal

Power Plant

Pradesh

Tanda

Thermal

Power Plant

NTPC Vidyutnagar Ambedkar

Nagar

Uttar

Pradesh

Central Northern

Raj west

Lignite Power

Plant

JSW Barmer Barmer Rajasthan Private Northern

VS Lignite

Power Plant

KSK Gurha Bikaner Rajasthan Private Northern

Rosa Thermal

Power Plant

Stage I

Reliance Rosa Shahjahanpur Uttar

Pradesh

Private Northern

Northern

Ukai Thermal

Power

Station

GSECL Ukai dam Tapi Gujarat State Western

Gandhinagar

Thermal

Power

Station

GSECL Gandhinagar Gandhinagar Gujarat State Western

Wanakbori

Thermal

Power

Station

GSECL Wanakbori Kheda Gujarat State Western

Sikka

Thermal

Power

Station

GSECL Jamnagar Jamnagar Gujarat State Western

Dhuvaran

Thermal

Power

Station

GSECL Khambhat Anand Gujarat State Western

Kutch

Thermal

Power

Station

GSECL Panandhro Kutch Gujarat State Western

Surat

Thermal

Power

GIPCL Nani Naroli Surat Gujarat State Western

Page 12: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

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12/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Station

Akrimota

Thermal

Power

Station

GMDC Chher Nani Kutch Gujarat State Western

Satpura

Thermal

Power

Station

MPPGCL Sarni Betul Madhya

Pradesh

State Western

Sanjay

Gandhi

Thermal

Power

Station

MPPGCL Birsinghpur Umaria Madhya

Pradesh

State Western

Amarkantak

Thermal

Power

Station

MPPGCL Chachai Anuppur Madhya

Pradesh

State Western

Korba East

Thermal

Power Plant

CSPGCL Korba Chattisgarh State Western

Dr Shyama

Prasad

Mukharjee

Thermal

Power Plant

CSPGCL Korba Chattisgarh State Western

Korba West

Hasdeo

Thermal

Power Plant

CSPGCL Korba Chattisgarh State Western

Koradi

Thermal

Power

Station

MAHAGENCO Koradi Nagpur Maharastra State Western

Nashik

Thermal

Power

Station

MAHAGENCO Nashik Nashik Maharastra State Western

Bhusawal

Thermal

Power

Station

MAHAGENCO Deepnagar Jalgaon Maharastra State Western

Paras

Thermal

MAHAGENCO Vidyutnagar Akola Maharastra State Western

Page 13: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

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13/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Power

Station

Parli Thermal

Power

Station

MAHAGENCO Parli-Vaijnath Beed Maharastra State Western

Kaparkheda

Thermal

Power

Station

MAHAGENCO Kaparkheda Nagpur Maharastra State Western

Chandrapur

Super

Thermal

Power

Station

MAHAGENCO Chandrapur Chandrapur Maharastra State Western

Vindhyachal

Super

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Vidhya Nagar Sidhi Madhya

Pradesh

Central Western

Korba Super

Thermal

Power Plant

NTPC Jamani Palli Korba Chattisgarh Central Western

Sipat Thermal

Power Plant

NTPC Sipat Bilaspur Chattisgarh Central Western

Bhilai

Expansion

Power Plant

NTPC-

SAIL(JV)

Bhilai Durg Chattisgarh Central Western

Sabarmati

Thermal

Power

Station

Torrent Ahamadabad Gujarat Private Western

Mundra

Thermal

Power

Station

Adani Mundra Kutch Gujarat Private Western

Jindal Megha

Power Plant

jindal Tamnar Raigarh Chattisgarh Private Western

Lanco

Amarkantak

Power Plant

Lanco Pathadi Korba Chattisgarh Private Western

Trombay

Thermal

Tata Trombay Mumbai Maharastra Private Western

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14/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Power

Station

Dahanu

Thermal

Power

Station

Reliance Dahanu Thane Maharastra Private Western

Wardha

Warora

Power

Station

KSK Warora Chandrapur Maharastra Private Western

Western

Ramagundam

B Thermal

Power

Station

APGENCO Ramagundam Karimnagar Andhra

Pradesh

State Southern

Kothagudem

Thermal

Power

Station

APGENCO Paloncha Khammam Andhra

Pradesh

State Southern

Kothagudem

Thermal

Power

Station V

Stage

APGENCO Paloncha Khammam Andhra

Pradesh

State Southern

Dr Narla

Tatarao TPS

APGENCO Ibrahimpatnam Krishna Andhra

Pradesh

State Southern

Rayalaseema

Thermal

Power

Station

APGENCO Cuddapah YSR Andhra

Pradesh

State Southern

Kakatiya

Thermal

Power

Station

APGENCO Chelpur Warangal Andhra

Pradesh

State Southern

Raichur

Thermal

Power

Station

KPCL Raichur Raichur Karnataka State Southern

Bellary

Thermal

Power

Station

KPCL Kudatini Bellary Karnataka State Southern

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15/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

North

Chennai

Thermal

Power

Station

TNEB Athipattu Thiruvallore Tamilnadu State Southern

Ennore

Thermal

Power

Station

TNEB Ennore Chennai Tamilnadu State Southern

Mettur

Thermal

Power

Station

TNEB Metturdam Salem Tamilnadu State Southern

Tuticorin

Thermal

Power

Station

TNEB Tuticorin Tuticorin Tamilnadu State Southern

NTPC

Ramagundam

NTPC Jyothi Nagar Karimnagar Andhra

Pradesh

Central Southern

Simhadri

Super

Thermal

Power Plant

NTPC Simhadri Visakhapatnam Andhra

Pradesh

Central Southern

Neyveli

Thermal

Power

Station – I

NLC Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilnadu Central Southern

Neyveli

Thermal

Power

Station – II

NLC Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilnadu Central Southern

JSW EL-

SBU-I Power

Plant

JSW Vijayanagar Bellary Karnataka Private Southern

JSW EL-

SBU-II Power

Plant

JSW Vijayanagar Bellary Karnataka Private Southern

Udupi

Thermal

Power Plant

Lanco Nandikoor Udupi Karnataka Private Southern

Neyveli Zero

Unit

STPS Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilnadu Private Southern

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16/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

Southern

Barauni

Thermal

Power

Station

BSEB Barauni Begusarai Bihar State Eastern

Muzafferpur

Thermal

Power

Station

KBUCL Kanti Muzaffarpur Bihar State Eastern

Patratu

Thermal

Power

Station

JSEB Patratu Jharkhand State Eastern

Tenughat

Thermal

Power

Station

TVNL Jharkhand State Eastern

Kolaghat

Thermal

Power

Station

WBPDCL Mecheda East

Midnapore

West

Bengal

State Eastern

Bakreshwar

Thermal

Power

Station

WBPDCL Suri Birbhum West

Bengal

State Eastern

Bandel

Thermal

Power

Station

WBPDCL Hooghly West

Bengal

State Eastern

Santaldih

Thermal

Power

Station

WBPDCL Purulia West

Bengal

State Eastern

Sagardigi

Thermal

Power

Station

WBPDCL Monigram Murshidabad West

Bengal

State Eastern

Durgapur

Thermal

Power Plant

DPL Durgapur Bardhaman West

Bengal

State Eastern

IB Thermal

Power Plant

OPGCL Banharpali Jharsuguda Orissa State Eastern

Go to Top

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Captive

Power Plant

NALCO Angul Angul Orissa State Eastern

Kahalgaon

Super

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Kahalgaon Bhagalpur Bihar Central Eastern

Bokaro

Thermal

Power

Station B

DVC Bokaro Bokaro Jharkhand Central Eastern

Chandrapura

Thermal

Power

Station

DVC Chandrapura Bokaro Jharkhand Central Eastern

Farakka

Super

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Nagarun Murshidabad West

Bengal

Central Eastern

Durgapur

Thermal

Power

Station

DVC Durgapur Bardhaman West

Bengal

Central Eastern

Mejia

Thermal

Power

Station

DVC Durlavpur Bankura West

Bengal

Central Eastern

Talcher Super

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Kaniha Angul Orissa Central Eastern

Talcher

Thermal

Power

Station

NTPC Talcher Angul Orissa Central Eastern

Budge Budge

Thermal

Power Plant

CESC Achipur South 24

Paraganas

West

Bengal

Private Eastern

Titagarh

Thermal

Power

Station

CESC North 24

Paraganas

West

Bengal

Private Eastern

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CESC

Southern

Generating

Station

CESC West

Bengal

Private Eastern

Jojobera TPP Tata Jojobera Jamshedpur Jharkhand Private Eastern

Jharsuguda

TPP

Vedanta Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Orisa Private

IPP

Eastern

Vedanta

Aluminim

CPP

Vedanta Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Orisa Private

CPP

Eastern

Eastern

Total

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Comments (17)Comments (17)

Page 19: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

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Post Comment

#1#1 written by written by R K JainR K Jain 2 DAYS AGO2 DAYS AGO

Thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is the ratio of electrical energy

generated to the chemical energy of fuel consumed. For a subcritical plant it

is below 42% for a new plant. What a plant is generating is the plant

utilization factor. For a supercritical power plant the best thermal efficiency

may be around 45-47%.

#2#2 written by written by VaaimaiVaaimai 2 WEEKS AGO2 WEEKS AGO

Thanks. But I learnt that efficiency of thermal power plants are around 45% –

50%.

#3#3 written by written by shivanshtyagishivanshtyagi 2 WEEKS AGO2 WEEKS AGO

That is my bad, yes effieceincy of plant are 45-45% but that is

thermal efficiency i.e how much coal energy is converted into the

electric power.

For thermal power plant there is a factor called Plant load Factor

(PLF), so if a plant has installed capacity of 100 and it rums with PLF

of 90% it will produce 90MWh of instantaneous power.

On an average plf of plants are from 85-90%. Though some plants

even run of PLF higher than 100% or say 1.

#4#4 written by written by VaaimaiVaaimai 1 WEEK AGO1 WEEK AGO

Thanks again. Do you have any idea of efficiency of nuclear

power plants? If a 1000 MW nuclear reactor is installed, what

will be the power output?

#5#5 written by written by VaaimaiVaaimai 2 WEEKS AGO2 WEEKS AGO

What is the thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant? You said that Neyveli

Thermal Power Station – II is producing 1470 MW of power. Whether it

produces such amount of electricity or lesser than that? (say 60 % efficiency

means 882 MW)

#6#6 written by written by shivanshtyagishivanshtyagi 2 WEEKS AGO2 WEEKS AGO

1470 is the installed capacity of the plant.Normally thermal power

plants run on around 85-90% efficency.

Page 20: Thermal Power Plant Working _ Indian Power Sector

3/20/12 Thermal Power Plant Working | Indian Power Sector

20/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

#7#7 written by written by naveen ($onu)naveen ($onu) 1 MONTH AGO1 MONTH AGO

one of the most apt and brisk synopsys of a thermal power plant i have ever

read. the two diagrams at the start of modified rankine cycle and the plant

over view are the highlights. Great work sir. you have proved a valid point

again that simple logics are more important than unrequired expertise. i

would be very impressed if u could also add on super critical technology and

once through boilers which use a seperator rather than the conventional

circulation type boilers. also some some point missing are gland steam

cooler and also a note on water technology. but all together great work.

#8#8 written by written by shivanshtyagishivanshtyagi 1 MONTH AGO1 MONTH AGO

Dear Naveen thanks for appreciation and suggestion. Well will you

like to add all these suggestions to the site. If you want just send us

the word file and the update will be done in your name on the main

page.

#9#9 written by written by dixitpateldixitpatel 1 MONTH AGO1 MONTH AGO

its very good detail………….

#10#10 written by written by Tanu SaxenaTanu Saxena 1 MONTH AGO1 MONTH AGO

Hey… gr8 info…

Bt what is done in the power plants in order to treat flue gases?

there is no mention of even any scrubber…do they even operate in any power

plant?

#11#11 written by written by sruthinsruthin 2 MONTHS AGO2 MONTHS AGO

heyy gr88 workk sir…it ws realyy informative…spott onnn!!!

#12#12 written by written by manish tripathimanish tripathi 7 MONTHS AGO7 MONTHS AGO

good

#13#13 written by written by RizwanRizwan 1 YEAR AGO1 YEAR AGO

Very very good bhai, thanx a lot for a huge information.

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21/21indianpowersector.com/power-station/thermal-power-plant/

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#14#14 written by written by ABDUL JALILABDUL JALIL 1 YEAR AGO1 YEAR AGO

Very nice one.

Will you give the e-mail ID of Mr. SUMIT KUMAR please?

#15#15 written by written by SUMIT KUMARSUMIT KUMAR 1 YEAR AGO1 YEAR AGO

[email protected], [email protected]

#16#16 written by written by [email protected][email protected] 1 YEAR AGO1 YEAR AGO

ntpc rajghat close date is 15 june 2011 Is is true . send the name of company

who took the whole scrapt of power plant

#17#17 written by written by SUMIT KUMARSUMIT KUMAR 1 YEAR AGO1 YEAR AGO

-The Delhi government is toying with the idea of permanently

shutting down the Rajghat power plant close by june this year . The

plant was earlier closed during the Commonwealth Games to

remove the polluting unit in the heart of the city, and provide to

residents a recreational area in its place.

-The power station, situated in northeast Delhi, is one of the coal-