Fast andReliableManufacturing

Thermofluid Analysis for

Machinery and Heavy Industries

A.

B.

C.

E.

G.

H.

D.

F.

Three blade wind turbine (Isosurface of vorticity)

Two blade wind turbine (Steamlines)

Mixing tank with free surface flow

Compressor analysis using overset mesh

Cavitation from a ship propeller

Spiral waterwheel with free surface flow

Axial fan

Motor thermofluid analysis

A

C

D

E

HG

B

FAnalysis Examples

Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Heat Transfer Analysis for Turbine Cooling Design with SC/TetraMitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Numerical Simulation of Solidification Process of Molten Polymer in a Two-Dimensional Flat ChannelIshikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co. Ltd. Application Examples of CFD by Using SC/Tetra in Ishikawajima Shibaura MachineryToyota Motor Corporation Development of Water Level Predicting Method Around the Air Intake Duct by Using Multivariate AnalysisYamaha Motor Co. Ltd. Application Case Examples of Shape Optimization by Use of SC/Tetra in Automotive Engine DevelopmentDenso Corporation Analysis system for HVACFujitsu General Institute of An Application of CFD in Development a Refrigerant Distributor for Air-conditionerAir-conditioning Technology Ltd.

Nakashima Propeller Co. Ltd. Numerical and Experimental Investigation into Propulsion and Cavitation Performance of Marine PropellerNikko Materials Co. Ltd. Compound Semiconductor Epitaxial Growth and Computational Fluid DynamicsOriental Motor Co. Ltd Comparison with Simulation and PIV Measurement of the Inside Flow of TurbofanShinryo Corporation New Application Examples of CFD in Shinryo CorporationHosei University Numerical Analysis of Flow, Mixture and Blade Power in a DasherOsaka University Numerical Study of Rotating Stall in a Pump Vaned DiffuserNabtesco Corporation FSI Analysis of Closing Valves Using SC/Tetra and Abaqus/ExpilcitDalian Jiaotong University Application for High Speed Train and Cloud Service Platform for Industry

Shift Your Machine Performance into High GearDesigning fluid machines poses many challenges. Especially in recent years, the demand for equipment miniaturization, better performance output, improved efficiency, and noise reduction has increased.

Manufacturers today face the pressure to deliver well-balanced products in a short amount of time (as shown in Q1 below). To satisfy customer needs and continually provide quality products, it is crucial for engineers to understand the fundamental physics behind design.

Possible Design Common approaches to design solutions are shown below. Each has advantages and disadvantages.

Modify machine based on past experience and know-how

Leverage design experts. Relatively fast turnaround. Incremental design approach.

Advantages Disadvantages

Modification of real hardware

Analysis

Trial and experiments

High risk as operability envelope becomes smaller. Can only achieve locally optimized solutions.

High confidence about how actual product will perform in the field.

Time consuming and costly to build hardware and run tests. Incremental design improvements.

Flow visualization enables improved understanding of physics and results in better design proposals. Evaluate many design options. Assess new concepts.

Analysis results must first be validated using available test data.

Use test data to drive design modifications

Use CAE software to evaluate new design solutions

Questionnaire for Engineers (IPROS Corporation)Q1. Q2.

Over twelve monthsSix to twelve months

Three to six months

40%Two to three

months

Within one month43%

Which department in your company uses CAE?

Over 40% of engineers must complete designs within one month. Over 80% of engineers must complete designs within three months.

Others Test department

9%7%

1% 0.9 %Analysis department

Development department

Design department (Conceptual / mechanism / electrical / facility / structural designs)

2.7%9.7%

37.2% 49.6%

CAE software is mostly used by design departments.

How long do you spend on a design?

22.4% 21.6% 9.0% 15.7%

Applying CAE software helps design engineers reach a breakthrough by visualizing the invisible. As shown in the table below, it can be a solution to many commonly occurring problems.

CAE software is most frequently used during the preliminary and detailed design stages.

Q3.

43.3% 16.4% 31.3% 11.9%

28.4% 23.9% 34.3% 29.9 %

26.1% 27.6% 21.3% 35.1%

Conceptual design

Preliminary design

Detailed design

Production

Own experience Tests Theoretical analysis CAE

Q4.

Identify fluid flow by visualization

Reduce development time

Better design quality in early stage

Reduce test time and costs

Reduce the amount of test hardware

Create effective customer proposals

Cost effectiveness

OthersCAE software offers many advantages.

CFD Users Say...CFD is effective to explain product performance to non-specialists by visualizing the invisible. It helps our engineers make decisions and evaluate designs in a short amount of time. This ultimately shortens development time, especially when we use CFD in the early design process.

SC/Tetra enabled us to visualize the phenomena occurring within our designs, which helped us logically convince our managers and customers of the product capability with visible evidence. We are grateful that Software Cradle provided prompt and exceptional support for our engineers to process tasks efficiently.

Fan manufacturer

Industrial machinery

manufacturer

Targets

Reduce design cycle time Analyze simple design concepts under different operating conditions. Observe how design changes affect the results.

Reduce costs

Design highly competitive products

Facilitate understanding of numerical information

Address on-site issues and concerns

Run a number of tests and evaluate more design options.

Visually assess both local and overall performance. Numerically calculate performance values.

Use still images, animation, and representation on 3D viewers to explain the numerical results.

Use simulation to analyze the problem and evaluate solutions.

Evaluate design directions, examine product performance, and address problem areas early in process.

Reduce cost by minimizing the amount of tests and prototypes.

Rank and select best performing concepts. Develop plans for product upgrades and improvements.

Help non-specialists understand the logic by visual graphics and animations.

Identify problems, compare possible solutions and solve the issues quickly.

Possible Actions Effectiveness

Visualization as the Best

Which approaches do you use to evaluate product designs, and when?

What are the greatest benefits of CAE?

29.9 %

25.4 %

24.6 %

21.6 %

20.9%

17.2%

7.5

4.5%

%

Software Cradle Co., Ltd.

• Head Office Mainichi Intecio 3-4-5, Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0001 Japan Tel: +81-6-6343-5641 Email: info_en@cradle.co.jp Web: www.cradle-cfd.com

• Tokyo, Japan Gate City Ohsaki 1-11-1, Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0032 Japan Tel: +81-3-5435-5641

Cradle North America Inc.

• Head Office 50 Chestnut Street, Suite A-214, Beavercreek, OH 45440, USA Tel: +1-937-912-5798 Email: info@cradle-cfd.com

• Lyon, France Centre Scientifique Auguste Moiroux, 64 chemin des mouilles, 69134 Ecully cedex, France Tel: +33-4-72-54-02-81

Contact Us

Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Heat Transfer Analysis for Turbine Cooling Design with SC/TetraMitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Numerical Simulation of Solidification Process of Molten Polymer in a Two-Dimensional Flat ChannelIshikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co. Ltd. Application Examples of CFD by Using SC/Tetra in Ishikawajima Shibaura MachineryToyota Motor Corporation Development of Water Level Predicting Method Around the Air Intake Duct by Using Multivariate AnalysisYamaha Motor Co. Ltd. Application Case Examples of Shape Optimization by Use of SC/Tetra in Automotive Engine DevelopmentDenso Corporation Analysis system for HVACFujitsu General Institute of An Application of CFD in Development a Refrigerant Distributor for Air-conditionerAir-conditioning Technology Ltd.

Nakashima Propeller Co. Ltd. Numerical and Experimental Investigation into Propulsion and Cavitation Performance of Marine PropellerNikko Materials Co. Ltd. Compound Semiconductor Epitaxial Growth and Computational Fluid DynamicsOriental Motor Co. Ltd Comparison with Simulation and PIV Measurement of the Inside Flow of TurbofanShinryo Corporation New Application Examples of CFD in Shinryo CorporationHosei University Numerical Analysis of Flow, Mixture and Blade Power in a DasherOsaka University Numerical Study of Rotating Stall in a Pump Vaned DiffuserNabtesco Corporation FSI Analysis of Closing Valves Using SC/Tetra and Abaqus/ExpilcitDalian Jiaotong University Application for High Speed Train and Cloud Service Platform for Industry

* All product and service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.* Contents and specifications of products are as of June 1, 2013 and subject to change without notice.* Cradle shall not be held liable for any errors in figures and/or images, or any typographical errors in this brochure.

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