MCLCGIITHIUNIDUNG thnghcusch:(Tmtittrnxungdi)STMTICACCNHHINTRITTRUNGQUCTHUTCHIMBCPhtminhthutbiraSraicabtqui64quvKinhDchBicthivphngphpbicthi"Linsn",Quytng"v"ChudchXembi"KinhDich":ThixthtchccSphongphcalthuytchimbcCitincngcchimbcCcloithutchimbcCngdngcavicbicthi THUTCHIMTINHTinhtngvlichphpSsngbiccsaoCcsaochinhvhmcanPhndvihiungthintrngngdngthutchimtinhtrongqunsTinhtngvishngsuyqucvnThuttinhbcvvnmnhcnhn THUTONMNHThutonmnhvcmaycaconngi.nhnghavnmnhThcchtcavnmnhcimcavnmnhPhphnivivnmnhquanxaonmnhtheoNghnhPhngphponmnhtheonghnhvtthi

BnvGipMcBnvtMcBnvBnhHaBnvinhHaBnvMuThBnvKThBnvCanhKimBnvTnKimBnvNhmThyBnvQuThyMnhphcaccdanhnhnxavnay1.MnhphcaGiactLng2.MnhphcaThiuUng3.MnhphcaTnTrungSn4.MnhphcaHongHng THUTQUINHQUCCHPhHiuTinquinh"DngTruM"quinh THUTSMVSmng(Lism)ThsmTranhsm THUTBNGMNTThutkmnThutLcNhmThutThitTNHCCHKHTHAYITHINTHIVTNHCCHTHUYTTNHCCHTHEONGHNHThuyttnhcchcaccnhhintritTrungQucNhngsuynghvKim,Mc,Thy,Ha,ThctrngctnhtheonghnhBquytlydibngn

ACHIVIDUYNPHNCONNGIGiithchcmtinhconvtcaachictrngtnhcchtheocmtinh12convtPhngphptmduynphnPHNLOITNHCCHBMSINHThuytctnhmangctrngTrungqucThptnhcchmiTnhcchcabnTHINCTITL:THINTHIVQUCVNTHIBITruynthuytca'Thibi"DonChuncpngvHungsaukhitriungb

dit.DonmincthiNgiditvongDonTngtriukhaiqucDonNguyntriukhaiqucDonMinhtriuknqucDonThanhtriuvolmchTrungNguynDonkhaisinhTrungHoaDnquc"BICABNHNNG""Bicabnhnng"caLuBnDonvnstriuMinhDonngiTrungQuccttcDonvthk21ANHHNGVNTH:THINTHIVNHNSINHNGIBITTHITHLTUNKITThithtoanhhngQuCn:RngvthinthiSuthiklnphttrinsnghipcnhnTHIKNNU-THUTCCHUNGStrgicannu

HclmquanGiaCtLngntNamDngNgKhibtchikhngchohctchyngsnvtusangsnLuBkhomnsmchemnhCichtcaDngTuBiulmnhkhngckhnngTnTngiinLuBangtrcvsauHngMnynCuTincchunhcVngMngtimquynngTiuBnhkhnggidiChunLai"rtcichykhiyni"CithtbicaLmBuTHIKHINHIN-THUTHINHINSaulcbanlnh"uikhch"nngcacgixucanginQucvngTCngvTLConcoLmBumnoaihBnmnhnhvvchnngittnngthnGiaCtLngraisaubalnmiMaoToittincNgKhimuculmtngQuanVnTrngchcltchmchtHoaHngTyMnBotrvNghiphuynTMNhngThchnhqunTnTnuangaThngngbinphpLThDndybinhdngngTriphhTHIKTRNGTHNH-THUTPHNGHABttrngphpcaKhngThicngHychphasauqutng

MingiuclcvtbvaidincamnhNnbitciganhtachnghtnht.CchnhnhaimtcamdngHylutitngvicbnmnhHykimchsbnhtrnglnghmdanhliPhpkhaithngthunthLadiquaiBatramtcnhtnggimingitinPhnghakhichaxyraHychocptrnchorngbnkhngcdtmTHIKLNMNH-THUTLNMNHToThocpthngtinqun,bbiXchBchCplcngitanguycpMaoTrchngnhnchinmthicGiaCtLngnhlacpChuVVngnhnlcsuyyunhvoViclntrongthinhucphnchpMaoTrchngni:NuGiiphngqunkhngitheongMnhThngQunnuibangnksThitvycnhKhngnngythchqunhiuTHIKCNGTHNH-THUTTHNHCNGSaukhiTrnThnglnvngLtrcuicngkhgiNiquytca108anhhngBnhtrngsthnhcngVinThKhingcdyVTcThinbuxukgimphavchnngihinNguyncbanucaLChiDLulichongiisauQungBnhvngvmundnTrngAnxunglyLmtheoci"vnd"KdngncschcaLThDn

KloxacaLDiGinTHIKSUYBI-THUTHNGBIGithuyt"Ngnhngtnglaipng"5000cnduthchic1cnruMaoingHuynTnggtltitrmMNgiLithTcNhngcaCamMuMinhThiTdngphplutcusuyspSditvongcangNgGiaCtLngkhaiphminTyNamTinhthn"khngssng"BITTRIBITTATPHTHINVNTHLTHIC,LVNHIThinthivisckheThicpnhtcaingiNmloituicaconngiGICQUANTH6ESPthnbThnthivvngquangHyluticnhvtquanhmnhTNGTHUTTRUNGQUCnghacathuttngtayThutvnmnhluninBrucaHLongTHUTONMNGonmngchomnhmthcamngPhngphpphngiimngonmngcnc:nghatngtrngcamngoMngclinquanvitintioMngclinquanvisnghipoMngclinquanvigiasnoMngclinquanvisckhe

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thi,ali,nhnhathngquakhacnhthctintycngbincaingi,vndngtduymi,thnhqumicannkhoahchini,tcgigiithiulthuytvphngphpcaphngthutTrungQuc.Phn"Thinthi"giithiuccphngphplmthnonhnthc

quylutphttrinxhi,cimbinicathiivginhccmaycainginh : chim tinh thut, sm v thut, chimbc thut,onmnhthut,quinhthut,tngdinthut,vinmngthutv.v...Phn"ali"giithiuccphngphplmthnonhnthcv

lidnghoncnhxhi,honcnhtnhinnhkmnthutlachnphnghng ttnht,Thng thin thutdonkh tng,QuannhnthutthngquatnhkhuvcphnonkhphchconngivPhongThythutlidnguthal.Phn"Nhnha"giithiuphngphplmthnonhnbitngi

vdngngi.Cncktqunghincutrongnhiunm,tcgisngtoramtmthckhoahchnhvico:mthcnhucunghnh.Tcgikthpmtcchhuc thuytnhucutmlcaMaslowcnhhngnhtphngTy vi thuyt mdngnghnh c i caTrungQuc, tng kt thnh phng php dng ngi, h thc hin l chiuqurrt.Nidungschphthngdhiu,dhc,dsdng,nhmgipbnc

trong chngmc nht nh tm hiu c phn no phng thut TrungQuc,trongxhiangthithnhntingynaycth"thmthith",cnnhcthithnginhcthnhcngtrongcucsngcamnh.

Phnthinthi:NGUYNANdch.Phnali,nhnha:NGUYNVNMUdch.Ngidch

thnghcusch:

(Tmtittrnxungdi)STMTICACCNHHINTRITTRUNGQUC

THUTCHIMBC

PhtminhthutbiraStmticaccnhhintritTrungQucivithinthibtngun

rtsmtphtminhthutbira.Thiithnquyntins,blcsmnhtcadntcTrungHoa

tngsngcmtmindctheosngHongHntnTyphntnhSnngthucminng trungdusngV.Trongcucsngnhcvsnbt,hbtutmhiuivitnhin.

Cqunhiunghivnivisbinicatnhinnncmtsthutsitmnhngiubnxuthin.Nhngthutsthngminhcnhiuhiubitv tmcivi svt,donsbinikhhuthinnhincchunxcnibtdoginhcstincyvtnsngcamingi trongb lc.Cuicng,chnhhvcphngphpquantrccahcnulnvcnhtrthnhnhngngquanvnhacxanhttrnvngthoangthny.

Cngcccthutssdngkhngin,chlmtconraen.Raenlloingvtbitb,thnradtphng,trnmairacmtlpvcngmunuen,phatrnmtlnhnghoavn.Raenkhngnhngcthhotngtrntcnmcncthsngdinc.

Strngthiviraen,xutphtthainhnthc:mtlraencnng lchotngc trncnvdi nc, sovi cc loi ngvtkhcntrackhnngnibt,nncnhngnginhcvsnbtngngm,sngbi;hailnhnghoavntrnmairalmchoccthutsngcnhinmikhngthi.Hchorngnhnghoavnny tngtrngchomtloichcatri.

Tronglngngiblcnguynthy,sbinicacchintngtnhinvmihotngcaxhiloingiuchuschiphicamtscmnhno.DohsngtoraThng,mtssngtovavivanguxun.

CchoavntrnmairachcholschcaThng,nntngcmtlotngichuynnghincumaira.

ChnhsnghincumairasnsinhrannvnhaTrungQuc.CchoavntrnmairasaukhichnhllihnhthnhchvittnghnhsmnhtcaTrungQuc.

chcaThngvsaucdinbinthnhThinmnh.Thlnhcablclintrthnhnguilmvictheolnhtri,chonnnhngvichlmulnhngvicThngbohlmnhth.

BiracngnhS,Ph,Chc(likhn)ungralmvicnilincngvicgiathnlinhvconngi.Ccthutsbirakhngnhngcthsuyonkhhuthinnhinmcncthxemccciulnhd.Tnhngviclnnhstnvongcablc,nvicnhnhcthungcamicnhn,khngvicglkhngxemvbitonc.

Ngheni,mikhitrongblccskintrnginoxyraththlnhcablcuphitriutptonbngitrongblcli,sautmairaxembilnhd.

Bctghi:lnhvtcnin?lnhvphtktcnin?Chnhlxemtnhhnhmagivthuhoch.Linh:phtctphng, thphthu?Chnhldngmairaxemphnghngttemqundinhnhau,ginhcthngli.

Nhng v d loi ny cn rt nhiu. Ngy nay chng ta nhn li xemchngrtutr,nhngtrililibytstmticaconngiiviscmnhsiunhinnmngoikhnngcamnh.

Scmnhsiunhinmvsaunyninchnh lThin thi.N lmt loicngnngktcu,ccnh trithcgin l tnh ttyu.Tshiubitvlgiitnhttyu,cthnhnthytrnhtrtucamtblchocmtcnhn.Sphtminhrabcph,vikhoahcngynaythtrakhngthxemlviclmcaosiu,nhngtnhtncngchngminhccnhhintritcTrungQucctitrtngithngminh.

SraicabtquiLnghngsaycaccthutsbiraivicngvicmnhmang

phttrinmnhmmnQuybchc.Triquavvnthutsvvslnchnhl,saiquynpthnhtmkhiu,chnhlbtquisauny:

CNKHMCNCHNTNLIKHNOITheotruynthuytbtquildoPhcHisngtora.Sch"Dch-Ht

htruyn"ni:"CgiBaoHithchiVngthinhd,ngngtcquantngvuthin,phquanphpvua,quaniuthchivndachinghi;cnthchthn,vinthchvt,vuththytcbtqui".

ini:TthicxahBaoHilmVngtcathinhngngu lnquan st thin tng, cuixungnhn thyphpbini trnilc,xemccmuschoavncachimbaythchyvcccysngnisinhtrngtrnt.Gnthchnhnhnhcachnhmnh,xahnthchnhnhtngcavnvtbtusngtorabtqui

Nunhtruynthuytnyng tincy thngingu tronghngngnhngnhbi ra ci caTrungQucphi l hPhcHi.TrongchuynthnthoiniPhcHichnhlthnvnhamtngimnhrn,vnglbNOaluynvtri.

BtquicaPhcHivchra ln ltidinchotmloivt tng :Thin,Thy,Sn,Li,Phong,Ha,a,Trch.Hnnatrongmicpgmhaiquilpnhau.Vd:CnidinchoThin(Tri)vKhnidinchoa(t),KhmidinchoThyvLyidinchoHa.KhinimilpltinhhoacamnQuybchc.Dosphtsinhthutbirasnsinhra t tngbinchngthunphccxa.XuynquabukhngkhthnbcaQuybchc,chngtacthnhnrnhngtiasngphnchiutrsngsutnhnthyctnglaixaxicaccnhhintritcTrungQuc.

Dchhcvsauchorng:LngnghisnsinhraTthi.Nghal:Thiccsinhmdng.mdngsinhtthi,tthisinhbtqui.Tthil:Thiudng,Thium,Lodng,LomcngcngilBnma.

TrnthctBtquiltmhnhvkhcnhau.Miqui(qu)lgm3vchngnmngangtothnh.Tonbbtquigm2loingvch

tothnh:mtloiidindng,mtloikhclidinm."Mtmmtdnggilo".ochnhlquyluttnhin.Vth

mdngkhng ch l 2 yu t ln to thnh v trmn cn i biuthuctnhcattchintngbinicavnvttrongvtr.

CcnhhintritTrungQucchorng:ttcmihintngbinisvtcagiitnhinkhngcinolkhngmangsntnhmdngtrongcc nhn t khnggian v thi gian lc , hoc tr thnhdng cng,hoc tr thnhmnhu.Cn tcdngbininhtmnhtdngnysvnhvinlpilplikhngngngvkhngbaogiktthc.

Vth,Btquidomdngtonncngsidinchotmtnhchtca vn s, vn vt trn th gian. l: "Cn l kin,Khn thun,Chnng,Tnnhp,Khmhm,Lil,Cnch,oiduyt".Tmtnhchtnykhngi,vns,vnvtucthquynpvotrongtmtnhchtny.

BivBtquisnsinhratthi,vsaunycngidngBtquiidincho8kh tit trongmtnm:Lpxun,Xunphn,Lph,Hch,Lpthu,Thuphn,Lpng,ngch.

Trong"KinhDch",tnhthigiancaBtquicbiuhinngycngnibt.Nhngtrckhic"KinhDch"thBtquichlitch thigianmthi.

64quvKinhDchVsauBtquicdnglmcngcbiton,cccthutsng

thichpnhn.Trongcthigiansdngludi,ccthutsphthinBtquibin

iqutkhngdng.MtsngibtucngviccitinBtquimonglmtngthmbini,thchngvicctnhhungphctphn.

Btquichmilphnchiavns,vnvtthnh8loilnctnhchtkhc nhau. Tnh cht ca tng loi s vtmt, c th chn rt nhiu vttngtngtrng,doBtquilsbiuhintrngthitnhivithgiikhchquan.Trongkhngcnghapht trinbinha,cngkhngctnhthigian.

Chomivsaunyshnhthnh64qu,mihonthnhskintoca"KinhDch".

"Btquithnhlit,tngtiktrungh.Nhnnhitrngchi,hotik

trungh.Cngnhutngthi,bintiktrungh.Htynnhimnhchi,ngtiktrungh("Dch.Hthtruyn").

onvntrnll thuythnhthnh64qu.TThicc,Lngnghi,Tthi,BtquihnhthnhssptngayngnctrttcaccquCn,oi, Li,Chn,Tn,Khm,Cn,Khn, cc hin tng ca vn vttrongvtruchatrongc.NhngBtquivnkhngchahtttccchintngangdinratrongvtr,doemxpchngbtquilnshnhthnh64qu,miiubntnhcahouchabntrong.Chuyndchxenknhaucchocngvhonhu,thttcccbinhatrongvtrschangctrong.Likmthmhotnirduhiucthungtrc,ttcmihotngtrongvtrcnguchacbntrong.

Vth,64qusphnnhthgiikhchquantrngthing.Trnthct64quphnchiathgiikhchquan,nhtlxhiloi

ngithnh64thiini linnhau theomt trt t.Thii l sphttrinbinha,msphttrinbinhalic384hocutothnh64quphnnh.

Theocchnhnvm,mimtqutrong64quuidinchomtthii,tthiiny phttrinthnhthiikhc.Theocchnhnvim,miquidinchomtthii.Miquibiucho6giaionbini.Vvy,thgiikhchquantrong64qucmiutthnhqutrnhphttrinysinhng,khngngngbinhavkhngbaogiht.

Sbinhacathiivsbinigiaiontrongthii,chnhlligiipcnphitmca"KinhDch".Docthni"KinhDch"lnhnghcvnbnvsbinha.

Bnthnch"Dch"chmnghal:gindch,bindch,btdch.Vnvttrongvtrtnggitngphtangbini,svicvconngicngnhvy,chonnnil"bindch".Songivtrbinikhngngng,nhngvnctnhquylut,ctrttngnnpvtunhon,phituntheomtquylutnhtnh.Cnvnmnhcaconngi-tiuvtr,cngctnhquylutnhth,vthnnnil"btdch".Thngquatnhquylut"btdch",ngitacthtmhiuquylutcatrittrongvtrlnc

thtuntheo.Tngt,nghngcaconngi-vtrnhcngcthdontrc,cthquynh,donil"gindch".

B"KinhDch"chnhldngnhngkhiutngtrngginnvconsbiu th sbinhahin tng "bindch, bt dch, gindch"gyctcdngxembiton.

CcnhhintritcTrungQucngltphnghngtduynyitmsbinicathinthi.Sbinhacathinthicngtngtcquy lut c th tun theo.Cc nh chimbc v cc hc gi khc v saucngutheophnghngnytaikhpbnphng.

BicthivphngphpbicthiCngcxembica"KinhDch"khngcnlmairana,mldng

cthi.CthlmtloicsinhsngvngHoaBc,thnggilrauKhao

t.Saukhiphikhcthdngxngmui.Cthicdngxembiikhicthvothikloingitin

voxhinngnghip.Lchskhngcghichp,cngkhngccchnotmrangiutinsdngcthi.

Ngheniphngphpbic thic9 loi,nhnghinnaychcmtphng php c lu truyn li. Phng php bi c thi ny c lutruyn li ngy nay, c th ni l cng lao ca Khng T. ng emphngphpnyghichptrongschHttruyn":

"idinchi sng thp,k dng t thphu cu, phnnhi vi nh dtnglng,quinhtdtngtam,ipchidtngtthi,quykvulchdtngnhun,ctilchnhihuqui.Cnchischnhbchnhtthphulc,khnchischbchtthphut,phmtambchhulcthp,ngkchinht.Nhthinchischvnhunhtthinngbchnhthp,ngvn vt chi s d. Th c t doanh nhi thnh dch, thp hu bt binnhithnhqui.Btquinhitiuthnh,dnnhithnchi,xcloinhitrngchi,thinhchisnngtth".

ini:Hychn50nhnhcthi,dng49nhnh,emchiaralmhaitngtrngcholngnghi,lythmmtnhnhmcvotngtrngchotamti(thinanhn).emscthichialmixpbnnhnhmt tng trngcho t thi,gomcc s lcn li tng trngcho thng

nhun.Vnmmlch5nmnhun2ln,tiptheolithuthpttcccnhnhcthlitiptcchialm2nhlctrcbtuqutrnhthaotclnth2

ScthdngchoquCnl216nhnh,quKhnl144nhnh.Tngcngl360nhnh,tngngvisngytrongmtnm.KinhDchchiathnh2thin,trong64qucnc11520nhnhcthcngtngtrngcho11520ssvt

VvytriquabnbctinhnhquDch,miquc6ho,cn18lnbincuicngthnh1qu.BtQuisovi4qulsnhnhngnuxpchng lnvkhai trin thms thnh64qu th ttcmivic trongthinhubaotrmhtthy

Nimtcchcthlphngphpbicthicchialm4bc:Bcthnhtl"phnnhivinh".Taem49nhnhcthdngxem

bi, tychia lmhai phn.Tng trng thi cchon chnh chia thnhThin(tri)va(t),tcLngnghi.

Bcthhail"quinhtdtngtam.Lyramtnhnhttrongscthiphnlm2phn,tramtbn.Tngtrnggiatritsnsinhraconngi,do49nhnhc thischia thnh3bphn :Thin,a,Nhn.Quannimnyrtquantrng,vnlmsngtccnhhintritcxanhnthcystntivgitrtnticabnthnmnh.

Bcthbal"ipchidt".ipchnhlmccchs,emscthichialm2phnc4nhnhmt,4nhnhmtm,lmnhthltngtrngTthi.imnychrsnhnthcca"KinhDch"ivithigian.

Bccuicngl"quykvulch".Quyl lccsdlisaumi lnmutramtbn.Phiemccsdcac2phngomli,saulim4cimt.Tcgi"KinhDch"giithchcchlmnyl"lpnhun",tcthngnhun.

n bc ny l lm c "mt dch", tip theo cng theo phngphptngtcnphilm2lnna,tc"tamdchmicthcmtho.Mtquc6ho,chonnphitriqua6ln"tamdch"mitothnhmtqu.

Tphngphpbicthiphntchtathybicthithaythbira,

khng th lgiimtcchginn rng l s tit kimconvt,mngha chn chnh ca n l vic s dng sv lch php. Nhn thc ca"KinhDch"ivitri,tciviquyluttnhintquantrchintngphttrinthnhtnhtonbngs.

Vicvndngkthplchphpviphngphpbicthiatrnh nhn thc ca "KinhDch tin thm v pha trcmt bc kh xa.NhnthcltnhcaccnhhintritTrungQucivitricbtutlchphp,thivuaNghiu,ccnhhintritTrungQucbitquansthintngbothigianchun.LchphptrcthivuaNghiugil Ha lch, v sau pht trin thnh lchMt tri, Ha vMt tri (Thidng)u l sao.Quan sthin tng sn sinh lchphp, sn sinh ranhnthcltnhivithinthi.

Tcgica"KinhDch"vndnglchphptrahxemgiitnhintrongtritlkhchthclpbnngoibnthnmnh.Nhnthcnylnhn thcduyvt ivi thgii.V th c thni thgii quan ca"KinhDch"cnglthgiiquanduyvt.

"Linsn",Quytng"v"ChudchBnyuttothnh"KinhDchl:cthi,qui (qu),hov t.

CcthutsinhHccnghinchatngctronglchsivivicxydng"KinhDch".

DothinhH,TrungNguynxuthinccdinthngnhtludi.Tronghoncnhxhinnhny,hcthutpht trinmt cchungdung.Ccthutsthulmtliucaccblc,kinhquachnhlthngnht,thmbtvcuicngbinsonthnhbschxembitoncqu,c t u tin trong lch s, c tn l "Lin sn". y chnh l HDch(KinhDchthinhH).

Sch"Linsn"lyquCnlmquutin,tngtrng"nhngmmyxuthintrnni,linminkhngngt".

Sau khi nhH b nh Thng dit vong, cc thut s nh Thng khngbnglngdngHDch.Hdavonhngnghincucamnh,tcnhngkinthccablccachnhhchnhnliHDchvnhraThngDchmangtn"Quytng".

Sch"Quytng"lilyquKhnlmquutrong64qu,tngtrng

cho"Vnvtkhngccigkhngchangtrong".ninhChu,"KinhDch"liphtsinhmtlnimina.Nghe

niChuVnVngchnhlngirttinhthng"KinhDch",ngtngbvuaTrgiamnhiunmtrongngc,,ngchuyntmnghincu64qu,ngthivitraqutvhotchotngqu.imisaukhingnhbivuaTr,xydngnnVngtriucamnh,thnhqunghincucanglcmitrthnhvnhinkinhincaqucgia.chnhl"ChuDch.

"ChuDch"lyquCnlmquu,phnnhmtbcnhyvtvi na v quan nim ca cc nh hin trit TrungQuc ng thi.nThnglyquKhntrcriminquCnlth,lcoitrngmuh,cnnginhChulilyCnu,Khnthlcoitrngphh.Ccsch"Linsn","Quytnguthttruyn.Hinnay"KinhDch"mchngtabnn,chnhlquynschqucbncanhChu.

NuniPhcHi v raBt qui l hnh thcbanu cannvnhaTrungQuc,VnvngphttrinChudchslmucannvnhaTrungHoa.

"Dchothm,nhncchtamthnh,thlchtamc"."KinhDch"khngnhng l b schkinhin cxanht caTrung

Quc,m txannayncnc tn snghtmc,cncgi l"Qunkinhchith".

Conngitrongvtrbinhakhnlng,sinhtnvphttrinrasao,trongxhichivduynphnphiliutrc,lmthnolmnnsnghip."KinhDch"dngtrtucocaphngng,ngalnxemthinvn,nhnxungxtal,giathnghiu"vnvtchitnh",nghincusgiao lugiaconngivi thinnhin, tmhiuo lvi"ttbin,sbinvbtbin"caingi,lmsngtquylut"tribin,ngbin, thchbin"caingi.ychnh lnhngchv i ca "KinhDch.

Vvy,chngtacthxem"KinhDch" lm thcnhnbit caccnhhintritTrungQucivivtrvnvtbaolavcucsngcaconngicmaykhnlng.

64 qu ca "KinhDch" tng trng cho cc hin tng ca t nhin

hocnhnstimtthiimnotrongqutrnhbinikhngngng.Vth,nghaca"KinhDch"lvcngcoitrngthigian."Thi"nitrong"KinhDch"lnhngtnhhungcaconngi trongkhiutranh,khivuisng,khikhnkh,khiaukhv.v...

"KinhDch"ninthigian,tntrng"thitrung.HcgiiThanhlHungni"dchothm,nhtngndtchi,vitthitrung.(ol"KinhDchrtsusc,nhngnitmlil"thitrung).KhngTvit"Thon truyn" ni v thi c 24 qu, ni v trung c 35 qu ; "Tngtruyn"nivthic6qu,nivtrungc38qu.TTvitsch"TrungDungk li nhng li ni caKhngT rng :Qun tm thi trung ;Mnh T li ni : "Khng T, bc thnh bn v thi. L php tc cngtruyn li t thiNghiuThun tr liy.Hiubitcnghaca thitrunglnmcDchqunavy!"

Ttathyscoitrngca"KinhDch"ivinhntthigianvnguyntctrungdung.Nicchkhc,thitrungsltrngthittpnhtcasvthocnhns.

Hiu c quy lut ca thin thi mi c th "an mnh", thng hiunguyntccatrungdungmicth"thnhd".Tcgica"KinhDch"chbochongii sau rng : conngi sinh rai, khi lp thnchnhnghipcnphigicngol"thnhdanmnh".Sngtphptccathina,nghincuolcamdng, tuchnhngtnhmnh,ralngnghinngmthic,lmsngtiucmi,thmimonghintgiusang.

Xembi"KinhDich":ThixthtchccCcbc tinbica chng ta, trong cucu tranhvi thinnhin

phtminhrachimbc.nghacachimbcch,nkhngnhnglvssinhtnmcnl

vssinhtnngycngttphn.Crtnhiungiphnichimbc.Mttrongsnguynnhncanlhchorngchimbclktqucatm l tiu cc tmnhh thp.Trongni nghi hoc v khngkhip cacucutranhvithintaicathinnhin,conngithngcuxinmtscmnh siunhinngoi bn thnmnhgipmnh, domi ichimbc(xembi).

Trc khi "Kinh Dch" ra i, cc nh hin trit Trung Quc phtminh ra nhiuphngphp chimbc.Cn cxemcchin tng trongsch"Snhikinh"tradithingNguhocTrngLtngcccphngphpchimbcnhxembiutngngvt,xembiutngthc vt, xem thin tng. Nhng nhng phng php ny rt gin n,cngcrttllkhoahcchoconngihinitinphc.

Vdxemxtbiutngngvt,khingitagpphinhngvickhkhnthsgitthtngvt,thuyttng,cttng,biutngdchmt ca ng vt suy on ct hung ca vic angmong cu. V nhhuytti,cttisng,dchmtsngvychnhlimtt,nungclilimxu.Nugpcimttlnhthchorngnntiptccgngvnti.Chngmaygpphiimxuthstblunngcdnhbanu,trnhnhngiubthnhsnvimnh.Vth,vicchimbc nh vy v thc cht ch l quyt nh vn ca ngi ta lm haykhnglmmthi.iunybcltnhtiucccaphngphpchimbcny.

Thutbi raxuthinv saunycngkhng thot rakhibngentiuccny.iuphnnhnnglctduycaconngisquytnhthicangitaixvisvt.

Nhngchngtacngngnnvichbaiiviphngphpchimbcththinny,vchnhnhngphngphpththinlisnsinhra"KinhDch"vi.

Trncsquansthintngxaxasnsinhratngqu,qutvhotca"KinhDch".SphtminhBtquiktthcbngencathiibira,nnhnnhbnhminhngisngcakhoahc.

SphtminhBtquikhngchlscitinphngphpmcnlstinbcatduy.Ntnnmngchomtlthuytthambcs.Vth,lngttincanhnloimicdngxylnmtcchchn chnh.Sraica64qutrccnhhintritTrungQucbtudvo tr tu ca chnhmnh sinh tn, chinhphc suyhip t thinnhinti.

Xembi "KinhDch" khng cn l sn phm ca s b ng tiu cctrcyna,m tr thnhphng tinkhoahccaconnginhn

bitthinnhinvlidngthinnhin.Chimbcskhngcnchquytnhconngilmhaykhnglmna,mlquytnhvnconnginnilmnhthnovcthlmnhthnotthn.

Tronglchsngnghngmyngnnm,"KinhDch"lmsngtimny,nsngvithigianmvnkhnghsuyvong.Nkhngchgilnbcngotchuynhatnhcasphtsinhsvt,mcnchraconngsinhtncngtntihihagiaconngivithinnhin,dychoconngibittycngbinnhthnotrnhhunghact.iunyhon tonkhcvi thinngcaoCcvkipsaucanhPht.Nchbochoconngi taphibitnmvngnhthnothchin.

NgiTrungQucuendavng,tngtheoconngnybctheonhngnmthngdilthqua.Ccnhtrithctnglaikhngngng lmphongph thm"KinhDch", lmchonphingmthmvotrong nn vnha Trung Quc. Thuyt Nho hc do Khng T dng lnchnhlmtvdinhnh.

Vvynixembi"KinhDch"thtrakhngphilsnphmtiucc,mlstinthtchcc.iunycththngquasphttrinca"KinhDch"chngminhthm.Lchsphttrin"KinhDch"cngllchsca cc nh tin biTrungQucnhn thc t nhin, thch nghi t nhin,chinhphctnhin,trnnthnhthcvtinbvmtphngphpttng.

SphongphcalthuytchimbcLcbanucnhn(ngixa)sdngchimbc"KinhDchchda

votngqu,qut,qulvbinhotonqu.Ccghichpvccvdchimbcnycrtnhiu,nhccsch"T

truyn","Qucng","Chung","nhkhtinbin","Lunhnh".ivinhngghichpvaqubumchnthcny,cchcginhiutriui ht sc trn trng s nghin cu v phng din ny, bi v s linhnghimcaccvdchimbcnylmchohhtsckinhngc.NgiLKnhTrtrongsch"ChuDchthmnguyn"nimtcchcmkhirng:"TrngphiccBcquanthiXunThu,nhngiuhonsaom linh nghim th, chng l h ch l ngi ba hoa ty tin chngmay

trnghp?ngnhinkhngphi". "C thxemccsch"T truyn","Qucng"ngtinhngsviccbion,thctlinhnghimqui!"

Sch"Qucng,"Chung"tngngmtvdchimbcnhsau:TnThnhcngluvongncChu.KhiThnhcngtncChutrvTn,ngiTnnhnvicnyxembimtqu.

XemcquCnbinthnhquPhCncqutcaquCnvquPh,ngiTnaralionnhsau:

Phi nhi bt chung,Qun tamxut yn.V qu t ca quCn l : "CnNguynHanhLiTrinh".QutcaquPhl"phchiphnhn,bt liqunttrinh,ivngtiulai".Cnltri,lVua,quthngcaCnltri,quhcaCnlVua,ctngcavuaphivitri.ylimttlnh..NhngquhcaCnbin thnhquKhn,Khn l thn,chonnni"phinhngkhngncng".Lithmvbahodngcaquhbinthnhbahom,chonn"Vuaphibalnxutvy",vsauqunhinngnghim.

Nhngcchlunonnycmtsailmldlmsnsinhnhngligiithchkhcnhau.Trong"Lunhnhbcphthin"ghichpmtvicnhsau;Tcng-hctrcaKhngTchimonncLnhVitctcabinhoCuT(Dngbn)caqunh:"nhchittc,phc cng tc, k hnh c, hung"bngho tnyTcngcho rngqunncLskhngthng.KhngTxemxong,ni:ylqutt.Biv"NgiVittrnnc,ibngthuynkhngibngchnltt.KtquncLginhthngli.

khcphcnhngsmhv ligiisailmcacchchimontrn,ngiisaudnhthayicchchimonny.Cchlmthmdny bt u t u nhHn.Cc nhDch hc ng thi ch yu c 3ngi:ThiCu,MnhHvLngKhuH.C3nginyutheohccngmtthylinH,cnkinthcDchhccainHlicktha t hc tr caKhngT lThngC.T tng thin nhn tngquan(tngquangiatrivingi)thnhhnhngthichorngthintngvnhnscmiquanhnhnqu,iunyhnhthnhccnhmdnghcvnghnhhccatrithctnhin.MnhH,conngi

c sphn longongmun gi gm t duy k cc camnh vo, lythuytmdngtaibinthuytminhvgiithch"KinhDch".ngemqucnhsnchnhlm12thng,dnghochnhlmngy.Nhvy,ngemlchphpavotrongchimbc,lmchochimbccthmnghacathigian.lmchomingitintng,MnhHnitongln:ylThygiotrckhimttruynlichong.Domnhcmimnythuhtcrtnhiungi.iuchngtvichcgio iumymc "Dch" hc ca ngi ta khng cn nh xa na,mangmongiccphngphpvlthuytmi.LinidicaMnhHvsaub shuynhLngKhuHvch ra,ktcc lmchoMnhHmthtuytn.Nhngviccicchny,ngclicngiisautipnhnvtruynli.

nthinhidchhcngTrngTh,ngdcscphttrinrnghcthuytmdngnghnh,mnhdncitinhthngDchhc.ngdngmdngnghnhsuyluntaid,dbotrccthung.ngtrthnhnhcicchsmtivi"DchhcthiTyHn.

Ngicicch"Dchhc"lnthhaithiTyHnlKinhPhng.ngphtminhraphngphpchimbcbicthiphihpvi"NpGip"trncscangTrngTh.Cigil"NpGip"chnhla64quxptvo8cung,micung8quudomtqutrongkinhdnu,miquchaiho:th,ng,tipemthincanachispxpvotrong6hocabtquicqu thucnghnh, liphnra lc thn" :phmu,huynh,quanqu,thti,tnt,cncncngychimbcphihp"lcthn":Thanhlong,Bchh,Chutc,Phix,Huynv,Cutrn.Dngnhngiunyonqu.Dchhccangtngthmphntaibin,phn64qu,thayingyxem.Vic,dngphong,v,hn,nonkhhu.ny,phmvi thigianvkhnggiancavicchimbccmrnghn.ViccitincaKinhPhng,khngchsaiphngphpmvnidungchimbcsngtoranhiucimitrcychatng thy, lm cho phm vi ng dng chim bc cng m rng hn, chunxccngtnghn.Llcanchonnay,cnglmchongiinaykhnglngcsusccan.

CcnhnvtibiuchophidchhcthingHngmc:Trnh

Huyn,TunSng,NguPhin.Dchhccahkhnggiithchlitonbnghatngtrngcaqut,mlttngchtngchtronghnhtngcaqutmligiip.Nhngnhnglichgiikiuingnhvylmchocctngtrngcabtquibanukhngdng,dohkhaiphmtconngmimkhcphthuytcdnghn.

TrnhHuyn thak truyn thng Dch hc thi Ty Hn v TinngHn,dngho thivnghnhgii thch tnghocaquvhotcaqu.Ttngnytrctipbtnguntccsch"Dchv"v"Tamthnglch".HcthuytcaTrnhHuyngpphncnghintolnchovickinlpktcuDchhcTrungQuc,t"KinhDch"linhchtchhnvithuytmdngnghnh.DchhccanglssaihpliviDchhccaKinhPhng.

ScnghincaTunSnglthuytCnthngKhnging,tmcungvthuytphiphccang.ngemsbinivthcahohaivnmlinhvikh,lmphongphthmniungchimbc.

NguPhin sinh ramunhnTrnhHuynvTunSng.Nhngdanhting cang li lnhnhai ngi trc.Dch hc ca ng dng ccphngphpQuibin,BngThng,HthvBn tng truyn th,nhhngivingiisauccln.nghubthuytmdngtai bin v kh hu ca dch hcKinh Phng,m thay bng thuytQui,Bng,nhtlqubinctonndovtrhotrongmtqubinng.

ScgngkhaithccaccnhDchhcthiHn,cuicngxclpcavcaDchhc, trthnh"qunkinhchi th".Ccnhdchhcsau nh Hn khng to c nhng ci cch mi m cao hn i vi lthuytchimbc,chonngynay,chimbcca"KinhDch"mchngtactrngthyvnlnhngkttinhcanhngngithiHn.Cnphinirng,ylmtsnhtrkhngtinlncnaca"KinhDch",nguynnhncannnquychosnidycaphiNghal.

SaukhingithanhninthintithiTamQucVngBtlnutinxngttngtrdchcquntng",dchhcchuyntchimbcsangtrithc.PhiNghalthaythDchhctngsthiHn,trthnh trngphichnhnghincuDchhc, lmchonghachimbcca"KinhDchmtihonton,trthnhkinhintrithccaquy

lutphthinvquylutcuthnh.DchhccaccnhPhthcsauny,dchhcngoi"KinhDchcaDngHng,dchhcluynanoNgyBDngsnglp,dchhccaccnhshcLQuang,DngVnL,LhccaTrnhDivChuHiv.v...khngailkhngnhvyc.

Nhny,cnphichrascitindchhccanhidchhcThiuUngiTng.Scitincangcthgilscitinctnhthiitronglchschimbc.Dchhccangdngtngshagipchovicxl trit tnhin :emthigianphnthnh64qu,dngnkhi qut ngun gc ca v tr, ng thi dng quy lut s lm quy lutqunlhtthyvnvttrnthgian.Do,nglpnnmthcsthuytminhmthctngca64qu.Cnphinirngnglmchochimbccmhabngcons,thonthnhcngvicchunbchimbctinvokhoahc.Conslsidynilinchimbcvikhoahc.

NgynayTrungQuc,chimbccccmnkhoahcnhdonhc,thngkhc,vntrhcv.v...thayth.iunykhngthniclchimbcckhoahcha,mlchimbcbvtb.Trnthct,donhcvthngkhchini,thtrakhngthhonthnhccngvicmchimbctnglm.

Chimbchinangngtrcvnlphiavomtdngmumi.Hinnay,angllckhngphikhoahccnchimbc,mlchimbccnkhoahc.NhngTrungQuccrttngidmbradngkhvtmlccamnhhonthnhcngvicny.ncngoi,vicnghincudchhc thucrtnhiu thnhqu lmchongi takinhngc,baogmcnghincuv lnhvcchimbc.Cn ccnh lmcng tckhoahc ca chng ta th li ch nhn bin cm thanmnh b nh. Hkhngphilxemxtvntgckhoahcmxutphtthiuquvlich.yliubthnhca"KinhDch",cngngthilnibthnhcaTrungQuc.

CitincngcchimbcTrong sch "Bch h thng c ni : "Ra nghn tuimi linh, c thi

trmnmmithn, lyci trngcucancthphnonc lnhd".onvnnynilnsthtbimairavbicthi.

Saukhi64quhnhthnh,bicthithaythchobira.iucthc3nguynnhn:mtl,64qucchnhlhonho,khngcncnnghi thct rana. Th hai l bi ra thuc xem tng ng vt.Vicgit tht ng vt v t raukhngphi l vic lm thun tin,ngi ta vnmongmun c cng c gin n hn cng c th t ccngmtmcch.Thbalblcnguynthysngtrnlca,btusnxutnghnng,bivc thichnh lsnvtcangbngHoaBc.Nhngngichimbccablcngnynthytngtrongsnxutnngnghipphthinracthivdngnlmcngcchimbc.

BicthidoKhngTghichpvlraisau"KinhDch,nnnhngngi chimbc sau ny u dng phng php ny chim bc. Trnthct,ngoighichpcaKhngTra,khngcphngphpbicthinokhccghichpli.Chonnc thicdnglmcngcchimbckodimitning.Thigianditihnhaingnnm,thikny,cthimibthtrethayth.Nguynnhnthaycthlngichimbc cho rng c thi khng th dng c lu di, cn phi thay thngxuyn,dohchn th trebnhnc thi.Nhngccbcsuydinkhngcgthayi.

cxemlcngc,khisdngngi tavnthngmongmuntitkimsclcvthigian.Mcdbicthisovibirattnsclchn,songvnkhng titkimc thigian.Vnvnphi triquaccbcnhchiaralmhaiphn,mcthm1nhnh,xp4chicmt,gomccnhnhlli,lm3lnmic1ho,lm18lnmic1qu,nhvycngvic cngkh lnxn ri rm.V thn thi nhng, cng cchimbcliphtsinhmtlncicchlnna.

Trongsch"Nghilchnhngha"thingghichpphngphpdngng tin thayc thi.Cngcchimbckhngcn l c thi dnghngngnnm,mldngbangtinbngng.Haitaycangixembcmhbangtintinhnhlcqu.Milnlcemvtccngtintrntayxungbnhocxungt.Saughichplismtsp,mtngacaccngtin.Lmnhvy6lnlcrilivtxung,lighichpthscmtqu,tiptheosphihpvi"npgip","th,ng",saucthonqu.

Dngngtinthaycthit18lnbintrcy,gimxungcn6lnlcqu.Vtrnht,nginckhnhiuccbcsuydin,ngthicnggimbtcnhngsailmdosuydinmangli.Chonn,cngcnyvamirai,ccnhchimbctipthunhanhchngtrthnhphngphpcachimbcitngcancta.Nhngchonngynay,ngi tacngkhngbit lai to racicchny, likhng thni rcvsaolilmnhth.

Vic ng dng dng ng tin xembc,mc d nng cao chiusut thigian,nhngncmtchkhng thun tin, lcnxembiphitmnhlcqumicthdoncthngtinchunxc,cnlcthaythkhngccchnonhncnhngligiipchnthc.

Do,chimbclisnsinhramtcuccchmngtrngina.HonthnhcuccchmngnylnhidchhcthiTng-ThiuUng.

ThiuUngdavo"tinthin"nhnctccphngsogiavnhngiutmctr"Dch"cachnhmnh,sngtora"Tinthintngshc".ngchorng:Thnsinhs,ssinhtng,tngsinhkh.

Do,ngasdnvotrongchimbc,dngsthaythcngcchimbc.Btctngvsnoucthdngsbiu th.Vvyng sng lp raphngphpdngschimbc.Ngii saugi l"MaiHoadchs"cngcngil"ThiuKhangTitthns".

"MaiHoadchs",nimtcchnghimchnhkhngthgilcngcchimbcc,bivnvtbnhngkhchuhnh.Nlscitinphngphpchimbc.Nhngphngphpnylinhhngrtlniviisau,thnhphngphpchimbcngdngphbin.Nbpvochthiuhtcavicchimbcbngngtin.

Cngcchimbcbngng tin lcicchc tnh thiihinimiphtsinh.NhngvicnykhngphilTrungQuc,mlChuusauichinthgiiII.Chintranhmangnchoconnginhngngh tri ngc rt su sc, ngi ta cngmongmun c thnmchccvnmnhcamnhbnhynvhnhphct tibkiacaingi.Dodylncnstbi"KinhDch".Mtschuyngiamyvitnhnhybnchpthic,emchimbc"KinhDch"tothnhphnmmcamytnhint,dosngtoracngcchimbcmidng

mytnhchimbc.ikhichmhnchuukhongbnminm,TrungQuclca

cng xut hin chimbc bng my vi tnh. Mc d n khng ph cp,nhng n cng nh dumt cuc cch tn v tin b ht sc to ln vchimbctrnquhngca"KinhDch".Tviccitincngcchimbc"KinhDch",chngtacthnhnthyhngngnnmnay,ngitavnkhngbungthinhittnhivichimbc"KinhDch".Mcdviccitincngcthtrachamanglichochimbc"KinhDch"sphttrintngthcaohn,nhngchimbc"KinhDchli tclutruyntiptc.Tnhhplcancngvncnchingiisaunghincuvphttrinthm.ChimbcrtcthcnggingnhyhcvkhcngcaTrungQuc, s tr thnhnidungchyu cavicnghin cukhoahcthksau.

CcloithutchimbcTrungQucci,trntThintcngkhanh,dinthodnphn

lnusngbivmtnscmnhsiunhinnhthinaquthn,cmtssikhngklnnhuphikhncuchcathnlinh,saucnctheochthcathnlinhquytnhchnhnghaykhngvhnhngnhthno.Thngthngngitakhngcoitrngbnthnvtdngcubc,mlcoitrngtonbqutrnhcubcvktqucuicng.Mcd trong tnhhung thng thng, ngi cubc cmt hng nh, nhng chngminh tnh hp l v thn thnh ca hnhngy,ginhccngnhiungitinvngh,hvnmongnhvo qu trnh cu bc thn thnh ny v kt qu cui cng.D rng cingitacoitrngchlqutrnhvktquxembc,nhngngitacngkhnghynynhrabinphpthchhpchotngn,dngnhngvtdkimthaychomairavcthi,dodxuthinnhiuphngphpchimbcnh:Libc,Hbc,Kbc,iubc,Sbbc,Thpnhkbc,Trcbc,Ngubc,Ngobc,Dngctbc,Tinbc,Trchbangbc.

TruynthuytLibc(bivs)btutTTnthiChinquc.TTnlngiLcDng,thiChinqucnitingvdngchtrnglinktchngTn.Truynthuytkrngthitrngtnghcnghvi

QuCct,hc thnhnghipmih sn, trnngib thiun thiumc,i rtdyv,vcngnhchnhc.KhintYn,ngnhphidavovicxembicthungkimtin.Dngcngdngxembitonkhngcnlmairavcthi,mldngvshn.Phngphpnyso vi bi xng ra khc nhau khng nhiu.Ngi i sau gi phngphpchimbccaTTnlLibc(bivs).

Hbc (bih)c thyghi li trongsch"Bcvtch"caTrngHoaiTn.Hlmtngvtctrkhn,theotruynthuythbitxungph(tccthdonccthung),dngmngvutcanvlntrnmttbiuthcthung(lnhd).Ngi tadatheotruynthuytnihvlntrnmttbiuthcthung,vmtssinhvtlntrnhaimttrnvditgiy,cibnhocccvtkhc;sau,davoschnhoclcastranhvhaimttrnvdisuyoncthungphcha.TrngHoagiphngphpchimbcnylHbc.

Kbc(big),trongsch"Skghirng:"Vitphlpvittdkbc".Xemrathkbcmiudngtrongcchotngtltrngi.Dothigianquludi,nnphngphpbignhthnokhngcnbitna.Nhng,tvicdngvohotngtlxtcthxemhnhdngcacantng(gan)xemoncthung.Vglmttrongsuloiscvtthixathngdngvoviccngt.Khitl,thngthnggitthtgngaytihintrnglml.Thixa,mtsdntcthiusphngNamcndngxnggdonnmmamngchaymt.Phngphpbi ny cng tng tnhbimai ra.Ngoi ra, theotruyn thuyt thiHnV, k bc cn c dng rng ri trong vichnhqunchinhchin,phngphpnh thnohinnaycngkhngcbitna.

Theotruynthuyt,Sbbc(bibngconxcxc)btutLoT.Gieo qun xc xc lmt tr chi thi cxa, triu Tn rt thnh hnh.Phngphpnycnggnnhgieoxcxcisau,nhngvicxemthngthuakhngphiltnhsimnhiuhaytmlxemmusccan,ccmucchngmcmutth,mulngtr,mudabvmutrng.Theosch"Bcvtch"caTrngHoacghichp li,Sbbc ldoLoTsngtorakhingityduQuanTrung,miuldo5loigc

musctonn.SschcnghiLoTityduQuanTrung,nhngchnilkhingiquaHmCcquan,saukhiQuanlnhlDonHpiquynschnitingcangsaumiinc,khngcnbit lmsaocLoTnhphivit"ockinh".Vicsngtoragieoxcxctrongsschkhngthycghichp.TrngHoani"LoTvoTygiitorathutgieoxcxc,clych l theo truyn thuyt.Trchigieoxcxcnyvsaucdngxembitonvdomic"Sbthut".TngtruynrngccdntcthiusphngBccngsdngphngphpchimbcny.

Tng truyn "Thp nh k bc" (bi bng 12 qun c) l ca HongThchCng.HongThchCng lngic ti caohnngivnggipranhHnS,ngsngtoraphngphpbi12qunc,truynlichoTrngLng.TrngLngemthutbi12quncdngvovicchinhchin stpht,gipLuBangginh li c thinh chonhHn.nthiHnV,ngPhngScemthut12quncdngvoccvickhcvbinsonrasch"Linhkkinh",miuttmcchchimbcbng12qunc.Phngphpnyclmnhsau:gto12qun c hnh trn, chia 4 qunmt nhm ln lt khc 3 ch "Thng","Trung","H".Khichimbcphn4lntungnm,milnlmucmtnhmcc ch Thng, Trung, H, cui cng em kt qu 4 ln thuct licngmtchvdoncthung.Theotruynthuyt tsaungPhngSc, thutchimbc12quncb tht truyn.MinthiHiuKhai nhngTn lNinhKhang,o nhnPhp v chaNhngThnhminhnlicquynschtmtHongytrnglo,thutchimbc12quncmilictruynlichoi.Sch"Linhkkinh"ngtnngPhngSctruynlinnaymiuttmcchchimbcbng12qunc.

Trcbc (bi trc) lmt loi chimbcnngdnvngKinhS thixa dng d bomamng cmt.Theo ghi chp, nng dn vngKinhStitThuphn(giathu)hngnmthngdnglnvdlmltTrit,lvtsovititXuntTritcnthnhsonhn.Khitlxongxui, ttclvtutnglichongiaphng.Khi t lTrit,thngnmmnhvcontraidonmamngnmsauthu

hochnhthno,ckhilidngmnhtrcchtothnhhnhdngvtraithaychovtrai.Vvygi lbi trc.Thct lmt loi trchchim(chimbctheokiutungnm).DntcManchChuthingcmtthutstnlBishanjuji,ngdsngtoramtloibitrckhc,cchbinydng49quetrcmngmnh(hocdngxnggthayth)chimbconcthungphchochongicubi.

Ngubc(bibngbnchntru)cghilitrongsch"Tnth"-Theoghichp trongsch"Ty th -Tdi truyn",ncPhDkhi gphnhngqunsln,thnggittrutlvxemhnhdnghinhincachntrusaukhigitmdoncthung.Nusaukhitrugitchtmchnmngtrudngphnlilimxukhnglichovicxutbinhnhnhau.Numngchntruchmlivinhaulimtt.Phngphpchimbcny l lyngha tng trngcahnhdngmngchn tru :numngchn truphn li (tchnhau) tng trngchovicb tan tcvthtbi,cnmngchntrucochmlithtngtrngchovicontvthngli.

iu bc (bi chim) c ghi chp trong sch "Ty th - Ty Vctruyn".NqucTyVcthHTuLa thnvTh thn,hngnmvounmdng-ngisnghockhMacctl.Tlxongvotrongnicuo,lcnyscmtconchimtrnggingnhgrngsrixungbntayngingt.Ngitasemconchimnygittht,mbng,nutrongbngncchaccvtthucloilngthc,iunilnnmscma.Nunhlccvtnhsictthlimnmgpthintai.KhaiHongnmth6(tcnm586),NqucdtngemloichimnylmlvtcngtinVnnhTy.

Tinbc(bibngngtin)cbtutnh"Dch"thutnitingthiTyHnlKinhPhng.CaosNghimQunBnhThiTyHnsngnThnh,TyThcbngnghxembi.

ngmnvicxembikhuynngilmiuthinrniuc.Khi xembi cho nhngngi l con trai, con gi th ngkhuynh lmiuhiuthun.Khixemchonhngngianhembnbthngkhuynhyuthnglnnhau.Khixemchotnglpquanlithdavoiumnhdon, theopht trin ca svt dndt, khuynh lmiu

thin.ngdngng tin thinhHnxembi, tung tin lngieoqu,xemtngqudonchongitalytinchiphchosinhhot,saungkncatruynthv"LoT.Vvy,ngiisauccuth:NgndChcnchicthch.TnhhuQunBnhtrchquitin.Ngabc(bingi)vDngctbc(bixngd)thucloibimai

ra.Ngabcldngngithayra,dnglatmtlngvinngi,xemhnhdngccytntcandoncthung.

DngctbclmtphngphpxembicangidntcthiusphngBcthngdng.Cchnydnglatxngngchnd(cu),cnchnhdnghinrasaukhitlaxembi.Tmngivxngngchndulnhngvtthaythmaira.

Trchngao(Nmvngao)lmtphngphpxembitngicluhnhTrungQucthixa.Loixembinycxuthinkhino,nnayvnkhngr.Vngaochnhlngynaythnggilvcontrai.Nnnmvngaochnh lnmv trai, davovicv trai nm sphaynmngaontaiho.XtvhnhthcncnggingnhSbbc(bixcxc),chngquachlmtloidnggngsc,cnloikiadng2vcontrai.Mtloilxemmuscgnhcthung,cnloikiathxemvtrainmsphocngaoncthung.C2loi tuyrtgingnhau,nhng tht ra th khng phi lmt.Nmv ngao ln u tin xut hintrongvnhin c, i th l cu th : "Th tr hiubi ngaoongtrch"canhvitvnxuilnHnD,thing(trongsch"YtHnhNhcmiu").T ta thychmnht ln trcHnD,nmngaocluhnh.Trongsch"Dinphnl"caTrnhiXng,iTngconghichptmvnmngaonhsau:

"i sau xembc u hiThn linh, cmt dng c c gi l ccngao,dng2mnhv trai tung lnkhnggian ri rixungt,xemnnmspnmngaphnonlnh.Tkhicphngphpny,ngiisaukhngchdngvngaona,hocdng trchocdnggogtnhhnhvngao,trongchialm2loicspcngachonngilccngao.Gilccvbntrongvngaolrngcthngchavt,

hnhdngcangingnhchiccc.Cnngaovnlgio,nilnlichgiocaThnlinh,sbiuhinthnhsphocngavy."

Ttathynmvtrailmtphngphpxembingin,nghalchem2mnhvtrai(hocccvtdngmnhtrc,mnhgothnhhnhvtrai)nmtungvokhnggian,isaukhinrixungtxemvtrainmpxunghocngalnonlnhd.Vicnycnggingnhvicngitatungnmngtinxemmtspngaginhhnthua.V vic tung cc ngao, Dip Mng c i Tng ghi chp mt cuchuyn l th trong sch "Thch lm yn ng" rng Tng Thi T TriuKhungDnkhicnchatr thnhngicquynlc,mthmsaukhiungru,ngivomiuCaoTn,NamKinhthytrnhngncmtchiccc trc,dongcmlychimbcxemdanhvngcamnhtrongtnglai.MtngamtsplThnhch.Nhngngicngn,tThiuhiunTits,ainyulnlttungnm,nhngukhngt c Thnh chmt spmt nga. Lc ny TriuKhungDn bngnhinni:"SauysphiltngcaThint,mtspmtngari".ThuntayvanmtThnhchmtspmtnga.Cuchuynnyl thn thnh ha Triu Khung Dn, chngminh cuc chnh bin TrnKiucangvngtheotricangkhoclnmnhchicoHongbo.CcbcvngtrongtruynthuytdngianTrungQucxut thnu c vng ho quang "ng thin thun dn" (theo tri thun dn) thnthnh.TriuKhungDntungcThnhch,chlmtbnnhcxengiabnhcavicxutthnvngcaTriuKhungDnmthi.

CngdngcavicbicthiSaukhitmhiuvnttmtskinthcvbiton,bygichngta

xem li cngdng cavicxembi cangi xa.Xem bi l li dnghnhdnghinracamtsvttnhinkhngcsinhmnhdonlnh d. Ngi xa cho rng, qua qu trnh cu thn thnh xem bi,nhng vt t nhin cng s nhn c ngha tng trng ca thnthnh,nhnghnhdnghinracachngkhngphi lktqudongitoramldothnlinhvTritraocho,lsgihocrnecathnlinh.Ngitaphidavoligihocrnecathnlinhhngtiiulnhtrnhiud,tophcvtrnhho.HchorngThnlinhlvn

nng, khng c chnokhngbit, khng cvicg khnghay.Ch cnthnhtmtintheo,snhtnhcthnhncsgipcathnlinh.V th, theo yu cu vmc ch ca ngi xin bi, vic bi cng s cnhiutcdng.

Cngdngcavicbitoncghilitrongsch"Sk-Quyschtruyn"ctihn20loi,trongc"bcti",bcc","bctu","bcthin", "bcv.v...Nhng trn thc t,vicbi tonkhngcchnokhngng,ngitacmcchg,cyucug,ctmnguyng,ucththngquavicbitoncusgicathnlinh.

Thithngc,vicbicthidoBcquanphtrch,phnlndngdonccviclncaQucgiavquns,thnghaygpc"bcth","bcnin,"bcgiao","bcthc","bctu".Bcthchnhldngcthihocmairadonsitruynquc.Bcninchnhldonsnmccvnghuhngquc.Bcgiaoldonngytttl.Bcthclchnaimlmquc.Bctuldonnmticmahaythtthu.

Khixembi"qunqucis"c3nguyntc:mtl trcdngcthion,saubi.Ngixachorngvttrctinctng,saucs,ralxemtng,cnoncthilbngs.Khibicthithtrctin ly c thi on, nu c s tt th khng cn phi bi na.Nukhngttthsbitngcan.

Hailonbikhngqu3 ln.Ngixaxembi lcuiu ttlnh. Nhng i khi khng phi l h bi l c th t c im ttlnh.Bilnukhngtt,cthbililnth2,th3.Nulnth3bitcvnkhngtt,thkhngcthlibilnth4.Ngixachorng,chodlnth4bictcimttthcngkhnglinhnghim.Vththngthngbi3lnvnkhngphilimtt,thcngviccnlm s tm thi dng li, i chncngy tt li bi li.iu nycgilxembikhngqu3ln.NgiisauthngnilSbtqutam"chnhlt"bibtqutam"chuynmmra.

Ba l on bi khng bt chc nhau. on bi trc tin dng onbngcthi,saumibi,nuonbngcthikhngttcthbili;nubilimkhngtt,thkhngthchnlicthi.Ngixachorngbil

tng cnon c thi l s.Vt trc tin c tng, sau c s, tng skhngthichchonhau.Vth,chodbimkhngttcthbili,nhngngclikhngthoncthili.

BaiutrncthnilnhngnguyntcthiThngckhibicthiphituntheo.CnkhibicthithBcquanphitmgitthayqunothngcukhnlnhngiucnphilm,vsauthutbicthilutruyntrongdngianthcngdngcanngycngrngri.Thai nhTnHnvsau,thutbicthilutruynrngritrongdngian.Cnvicqucgia qun s th thng dng qu trong "KinhDch" v "Chimtinh"doncthung.Bicthitcunginnguyngacanhngkthng tr n vi dn gian, thut bi c thi do c pht trin nhanhchng v c dng rng ri vo cuc sng i thng ca mi ngi.NhiungitintngThnlinhmikhigpphivicgkhkhnkhngquytnhnihocmtsvickhcvnthngcthcmnccthutschimbc.

THUTCHIMTINH

TinhtngvlichphpTrongcucsngbyncanginguynthytntihaithgiihon

tontringc.Mtcilthgiisngsadinhmttrichichang,mungthchynhy,mtcikhclthgiienti,tinhtdyc.Thgiisngsaiviloingithtrakhngcgngs.Hunhhngngyvbanngyhuangtinhnhcucchinudngcm.Khitngcon thhoangd b ng xung trc li ru ,mi tn cung v nhngngnlaocah,thlngttincaloingilincdngln.

Songnmti,loinginguynthylihinramtcmgiclos.Bivhkhngccchgchinhphcmti,khngccchgchinhphckhnggianmxaxm.

Sphtminh lachiu sng tt cmi thquanhmnh,nhngvnkhngccchgnhnthyrttcmithtrongmnmenti.Saukhiquanstvs ln,ngi taphthinranhngiukdiucakhnggianbanm,thnhthucquylutbinicaccvsao.

Mttrng,vsaolnnht,sngnhttrnbutribanm.ngnhin

ylktluntrongtmmtcanginguynthy,lunlvatrnvakhuyt.Ngixaphthinmttrngtrnkhuytcquylutnhtnhvibnma :Mt trngc trnkhuyt12 ln thvang lbnma.Nhvy,khinimcanmsnsinhvcquynh.

Sch"Th.Nghiuin"ni:"Khmnhchiuthin,lchtngnhtnguyttinhthn"."Lch"ychchnhllchphp.Nghagcca"lch"lghis."Tinh"lhngtinhnhthpbtt."Thn"lMttrivMttrnggpnhau.Tt liuny trnc thnhn thy thiiVuaNghiu, ccnhhintritTrungQucbitquansttinhtngbogi.

Lch php trc thiNghiu lHa lch.Ha liHa, tc hai saoTm,T.VsauliphttrinthnhlchThidng(lchMtTri).Trcthi ny khng c khi nim "thin" (tri), ch n thi Nghiu mi c,ngitahcc"lchtngnhtnguyttinhthn,knhthnhnthi"mibtunhn thc "thin", nhn thc thigian.ycngchnh l sgiithchttnhtvsaodng"Thinthi".

LchphpTrungQucdngThincanachibiuhin.ThincanbiuhinbanngysngsacaDng,achibiuhinmticam.Banngyvbanmcngvang lmt ngy, chonnmi cThincan,achi.

Theotruynthuytxa,ThincanachildoHinVinthiThiclnhchohiNotora.MiThincanibiungy,mihaiachiibiuthng.Ngingthichackhinimstrutng,chonnnhdngmtthincanibiumtngy.Thotu,canchiphihpldngbiu th"nm".Suminmgi lmthoagip, sausuminmlilplitnhton.

Mcdloilchphpnyrtvngv,nhngcuicngndhonthnhstinbtsaonlch,ttngns.CnphiniylcnghaThii.

SsngbiccsaoNgiTrungQucxakhngnhngchorngthinthi linquancht

chvi tinh tngkhng th tch ri,m cn cho rng thin thi tt xuchunhhngcatinhtngtrnbutri,nhtlccnhnvtlncagiaicpthngtribiuchcatrivskinlnxuthinuclinquan

vitinhtng,iunynysinhrathutchimtinh.Tliuscghichp:HHinVinthiThiccngichuyn

chimtinhgil"Tinhquan.Sch"Chul"cmtonvnchuynbnvthutchimtinhnhsau:

"HBoKinhnmchcChngThintinhghichpsbinngcaMttri,Mttrngvccvsao,quanstsbinitrongthinhphnoncthung.DngccsaophnbitccvngtcaCuchu(TrungQuc),cckhuvccphncpucphn thnhsaoquanstccimlnhd".

Thutchimtinhbtnguntssngbiccsaocaccblcnguynthy. Khi con ngi thi hoang s nga u ln nhn bu tri ban m,nhngchmsaosnglplnhchangynhngiuthnbthuhtnhittnh,lnghiukcaloingimtcchsusc.Ccvsaotrntrivanhiulicthphtsinhbini.Quanstludi,cuicngcngcthuhoch,ngitaphthinctinhtngclinquanvinhns.Vnhvhnghivtrngtrtucthxemmtloitinhtngnoquytnh. Cc nh hin trit xa cho rng : SaoNgu Lang v sao ChcNchnhlclinquantiviclaongtrngtrt.SaoCvsaoTtclinquanvimagi.

Cmtiukhhng th l trongkhiconRngchuRng trnmnhthongthnghincuivitinhtng,thttincangichuuphakiacaqutcngangchmchnhnlnbutriquanst.ykhngphilvicngunhin.

NgicHiLpxemccsaoThtdiucacungKimngulm"ccsaotiuchun"cahnghi,chcchkhinxuthintrnbutri thmidmkobumlnchytuthuyn.ivisxuthinSaoChivSaobng,ngiphngngvngiphngTyubiuhinhongssuscvnilongitt.Hchorngylimbotrctaihosppn.

Tronglchsncta,cctriuiucquanchcchuynquansttinhtng,nhccchcTinhcng,Khmthingim.H"Tm tivnhnbitsgpnhaucaNgtinh,Nht(Mttri),Nguyt(Mttrng),tainnxu,imtt,trongthutnyuxuthin,ylthutonbitmnh

caThnhnhn(schHnth.Nghvnch").Tinhbc(bisao)doncthung,chcthgihnnhnvtln,

skinlncagiaicpthngtr,cnngidnbnhthngthkhngthdng.Chonnmiquytschlnvbinphpthcthivchnhtr,qunstronglchsuphixemtinhtng.NhHcgiVngSungthiHuHnni"Qucmnhclinhviccsao.Ccsaocthung,nccphcha,ccsaochuyndi,ngichngsuy".

Sch"Ttruyn"tngghichpmtcuchuynnhsau:ThincNgtncngncVit,nhTinhbcSMcbnon,ni:khngy40nmvtnchcncNg;ncVitcTutinhmNgnhnthtphinhnlyvichung.ngniTutinhncVit,qucvncancVitscthhngvng,ncNglinnhncVit,ttnhinphitnhnlytaiha.Vsauqunhinngnghimlioncang'.

ThiHuHn,nhHnchaisgivotThc,vinliQundchlLLndbittrc.BivhaistinhlThintvThittrntriuphndvphaichChu.

Theonginguynthy, trn tribagingysao, trnmttcngba ging y ngi. Gia sao v ngi cmi quan h k diu, sao vngilcthbinivinhau.

Tiuthuytcin nctavchuynThnthoicHiLpuphnnhquannimny.

Quannimnyhnhthnhttngtrithc"Thinnhntngng"ca TrungQuc, xuyn sut ton b nn vn ha c i TrungQuc.Thct"KinhDch"cnglxydngtrncsny.

Cc nh hin trit Trung Quc cng kho st thi gian v cc saongang nhau. Thin thi chnh l thin tng hoc tinh tng. Gi "Thithn."chnhlchthigianvtinhtngxuthintrongkhongthigianny.TtacthnhnrastrngthcaccnhhintritTrungQucivitinhtng.

TtrongtiuthuytcinTrungQuc,chngtacthnhnthy,yucuivitngsoithixal"Trnphibitthinvn,diphitinhthngal".GiaCtLngthiTamqucchnhltinhthngthutTinhbc.TrctrnichinXchBchngtngchaiviclmchnng

lngngi, l vicdng thuyn cmn tnvmnging.Trnthctchnhlngttinhtngbitcngyhmscsngmvgi,Cn cmt lnngnhn thyphngng cmt ngi sao ln rixung,linbitQuanVchngiKinhChumt

Ccsaochinhvhmcanthuntinchovicnhnsaovquanstsao,ccnhhintritTrung

Qucxpnhiungihngtinhlithnhmtnhm,minhmdngmtsvttrnmttttn,nhmnysgi lmttinhquan.nthiTamquc,ncNgcmtThiSlnhlTrnTrctnghpcc trithccanhngngitrclibinthnhmttinhgm283quan1464ngihngtinh.

MunnhnbitthutchimtinhcaTrungQuc,trctincnphicmtstmhiuiviTamvin,Ttng,Ngv,Thtdiu,Nhthpbtt:

1. TAMVIN

T vi, Thi vi v Thin th cng l tinh tng, cc tinh s v s quanthngxuynquanst.nthiTng,sch"Thngch"caTrnhTiumibtugiTvi,Thivi,ThinthlTamvin.Tamvinlchbakhuvcsao,Thivi l thngvinc10ngisao,Tvi l trungvinc15ngisao,Thinthlhvinc25ngisao.TvivinllysaoBculmtrung tm tphp7saoBcuvccsaoxungquanhn to thnhmtkhuvcsao;ThivivinlchkhuvcsaobaogmtTvivinvphanamvccsaoTrng,Dc,Chnvphabc;ThinthvinlchkhuvcsaogmtThivivinvphaTyvchgiaohica7saoThanhLongphngngv7saoHuynVphngBcvphaBc.

CctinhsemTamvininglivingiivquynhnidungnhnsingviTamvin,Tvivinlingvivngnhngian,ltinhch.MinhLangAnhtrongsch"Thttuloico.Thinvnloi"giithch"Tvivin"nhsau:"Tlmumuencnghplimthnh.ThinvingilTvilchntnghaimuncvlagiaonhau.Ncvlagiaonhau,vnvtdngnsng.Vnvtdngnsinhsnglchatcamunloi.VthThinvincThinkhutinh

vThinhongtinh.ChonnniThintcnggilTthn(chnthmnghim).CnVilynghacatinhvi.BivtinhnmTvivin,chonnTvivinnmtrungkhucaccvsaotrntriingvinhngian.vngchnhlchatcanhngian.ThivivininglTamcngcukhanh,Thin thvining lmihaiphongquc thiTyChu (Tn, S, T, L, Trnh, Tn, Yn, Trn, Thi, To, V, Tng).emTamvininglivinhns,rrngllyngiitngtngthinth,ngclilidngquansttinhtngtrntriichiuvingii.

2. TTNGNHTHPBTT

NhthpbttcnctngilnhthpbtxhocNhthpbttinh,l28khusaongixachnsosnhschuynngcavngNht(Mttri), vngNguyt (Mt trng) vNg tinh lm tiu ch quan st, "thoc"xucnghadngli.TngicaNhthpbtttheohngchuynngnhnthycaMttrivMttrngthtspxptTysangngl:

Bysaophngng:Gic,Cang,,Phng,Tm,V,C.BysaophngBc:u,Ngu,N,H,Nguy,Tht,Bch;BysaophngTy:Khu,Lu,V,Mo,Tt,Chy,Sm;BysaophngNam:Tnh,Qu,Liu,Tinh,Trng,Dc,Chn.NhthpbttltinhtngmentheophcnngHongovXch

ochiarathnh28bphnkhcnhau,mibphnsgilmtt.emnhthpbttphnthnh4nhm,minhm7sao,lnltly4

phngvng,ty,nam,bcvbnmuscxanh,,trng,envhnhtngcamyloingvtrng,chim,hvhuynv(ravrn)phihpgilttng.Quanhinggiachngvinhaunhsau:

Phngng,muxanh,ThanhLong(rngxanh)ingvi7t(sao)l:Gic,Cang,,Phng,Tm,V,C.

PhngNam,mu,Chu tcingvi7 t l :Tnh,Qu,Liu,Tinh,Trng,Dc,Chn.

PhngTy,mu trng,BchHingvi 7 t l :Khu,Lu,V,Mo,Tt,Chy,Sm;

PhngBc,muen,Huynv(ravrn),ingvitl:u,Ngu,N,H,Nguy,Tht,Bch;

3. NGV

Ng v tc nm sao Kim,Mc, Thy, Ha, Th ln lt nm nmphngvng,Ty,Nam,Bc.

PhngngMctinh(saoMc)cnggilTutinh;PhngTyKimtinh(saoKim)cngilThibch;PhngNamHatinh(saoHa)cngilHunhhoc;PhngBcThytinh(saoThy)cngilThntinh;TrungngThtinh(saoTh)cnggilTrntinh;Ngtinhulhnhtinhquaytphisangtrichonngi lNgv.

CcnhchimtinhthixachorngMctinh(Tutinh)trongnmsaolcttinh(saott),nvnngnmtkhusaono,ccchu,nctngngvintrnmttscmangcc,dnynncthibnh.Hatinh(Huynhoc)thliltaitinh(saotaiho),nvnngnmtkhusaonoccncchutngngvinsphtsinhthintainhnho,nhngtaihamkhngcscnginocthchnglic.

4. THTDIU

ThtdiucnggilThtchnhltngitnghpcavngNht(Mttri),vngNguyt(Mttrng)vngtinh(nmsao)Kim,Mc,Thy,Ha,Th.

5. THINTNCUTINH(CHNSAOBNTRI)

Bn tri vt ngang trnHHn (Ngn h) gm 9 sao, sch "Tn th.Thinvnch"vit:"Trongchnsaobntrivtngangquasng,mtsaogilThinHn,mtsaogilThinGiang,chbncusng,chonnoscthnthngcabnphng".ChnsaobntrivtngangquaNgnh,hnhdngcangingnhchiccu,chonnthngthngcngilcutri(Thinkiu).NnmgiasaoCvsaou,phngvcansthayitheosthayicabnma.

6. SAOTHINCU

SaoThincu,theosch"Sk.Thinquanth"ni"hnhdngnnhsaobayln,cmthanh,nrixungnt,gingnhconch",bivnkotheomtciui,bncnhcchingn,khirixungginghnhdngconch,chonngilsaoThincu(chtri).MinhLangAnhtrongsch"Thttuloico.Thinaloi"cghimtiuvsaoThincu:

TriuNguynChchnhnmth6,iTthinctutrnh:SaoThincurixungtbtuS,ktthcNgbaokhpccvngT,Triu,nhngkhngncLngQung.lmvicnmunhngiannmngnngy.KhiniNgcAntnhVnNam,bngnhinsinhravsconchconmuhung,thnhtngbynsakhpnihoangd.Ngiquanstni:"SaoThincunyrixungtcscmnhnhonqunlnbaotrmkhpckhuvc.LitheoccphlokliThitsaukhilnngivua,hngngytichgitngigiach,banmcmtconchtrnglnnmu.TheocalpnginhTThHuy,HnSnng,TrnHuLng,MinhNgcTrn,NghVnTun th uni lnHTng(HBc,HNam)mNamTrc,Ngtrungcngccthnh.Sau,bnminSnThim,in(VnNam),Thcuchobinhao,chcPhcKinvLngQung,Vngsn th lp tcrahng.Lyxemthchimnghimnhnglitruynli,lnolikhngtin!

7. SAOTHINLANG

SaoThinlangnmphangsaoTnhphanamsaoT,ccTinhschorngsaonychsthamlamtnnhn,chonnphnnhiuuxembnxmlcnhl"Thinlang,vthngixamiccu"GingtndibnThin lang" (ThKhutNguyn"Cuca.ngqun"), "TrngvTyBc,bnThinlang"(TThc"Giangthnht.Mtchuxutlp").

8. BTTINH

BttinhtcTutinh,thnggilSaochi,bivnkotheomtciuidngcichidilthnnctnnhth.Ncngquayxungquanhmttrigingnhqut.Txannay,ngitauxemsxuthin

ca Sao chi lmt imchng lnh. Sch "HuHn th. Lut lch ch"ngThiVngMngaHongnmthba"cBttinhphaNamtTrng,chuynngnmngykhngthyna.Bt tinh ldochnhschkhsinhra,llonbinhao...TrnglthuctChu,BttinhbayphangNamtTrng,tcaphn2saoDc,Chn.DcChnltS,ltChuvSsclonbinhao.Mtnmsauvothngging,QuangVkhibinhXunLng".TheoccnhchimtinhBttinhcxemlnhsngcalonbinhao,BttinhtimnhpvosaoDcvsaoChnthkhuvctngngvinlncSscduhiuclonbinhao.

Phndvihiungthintrng"Phnd"btngun t rt sm, lmtkhinimca thutchim tinh

thiThngc.Ccnhchimtinh thiXunThuchorng:sbinicathintngclinquanvicthungphchocanhngian,"Tricngtinh,tcnghnh",thlemmtbphntinhtnotrntriinglivimtvngtnotrnmtt,emsbinimtbphntinhtngnotrntridngchimbccthungphchacanhngianthucvngtingvin.Triquaquantrcludi,ccnhhin tritTrungQuc chn28 tinh t gnngHongo lm thamkho, dng quan trc s bin i vn ng caMt tri,Mt trng vNgtinh.NhthpbttphnthnhbnvngsaongTyNamBc,mimtphngul7tinhttothnhhnhdngnykhcnhau,ngixa tng tngnhnghnhdng thnhnhngngvt tt lnh : phngng l Thanh Long (Rng Xanh), phng Ty l Bch H (H trng),PhngBclHuynV(ravrn),phngNamlChutc(Chims).BytinhtphngngbaogmGic,Cang,,Phng,Tm,V,C;bytinhtphngBclu,Ngu,N,H,Nguy,Tht,Bch;bytinhtphngTylKhu,Lu,V,Mo,Tt,Chy,Sm;phngNamcby tinh t lTnh,Qy,Liu,Tinh,Trng,Dc,Chn.V nhu cu cachimtinh,theophngvNhthpbttng,emnhthpbttingliviccchuquctrnmtt,viccgilphndcatinht,vnhccsaoV,CingvincYnhocUchu;Tht,BchingvincVhocTinhchu ;Dc,ChningvincShocKinhChuv.v.... "Thin thy tng, kin ct hung, Thnh nhn tc chi" (Tri

xuthincchintngcbotrcimlnhd,chcbcThnhcthoncvic.Sch"Dch.Ht").Vicxydngquannimphnd,mcchcanchyultinchoccnhchimtinhvSquanquanstsbinica tinh tng,chimnghimmiimcthungphchacaccchuqucingtrnmtt.Vicxydnggiasbinitrn"Tri"vimihotngnhngianthnhmththngchcchnlsthhinttng"Thinnhntngng"."Thin"ybaogmtonbthgiitnhinbnngoinhnth.McchcaBtquikthpviNhthpbttkhngcgkhcvithuytphn,chlchngttrn"Tri"suyonmivicnhngian,xydngnnmththngthamkho.

Ccnhthinvnci tngtngvngtriV trcmtvngtrnlngilHongo,ngthiemchiangHongothnh360,trongvng8haibnsnnlminHongo,Nhthpbttxpttrn.DngbnquchnhcaBtqui(Li,Cn,Khm,Khn)phnthnhbnphngbnma.BcthntngtrungThicc,Btquiphnnp12ln,12achi.Dngachiphnnhmbtrbnphngibiuchobnma12thng,saumiphngv(mima)phnnp7tinhttothnhquanhcaBtquivitinhtvThiv.Mihaiachispxptheochiuthunkimngh,cnNh thpbt t thspxptheochiungckimngh.SaoPhngngtiMolXunphn;SaoMotiDulThuphn;SaoHtiTlngch;SaoTinhtiNglHch.

Nguynlniticahthngnyrtkhdngngnngkhoahchinimiutrac,nhngcmtimcthkhngnhlnnhtnhcmtiuctlibntronghpl.Sch"Tvn.Cthnglun"tluch ra rng : "Ngi gii lun on v tri, tt s c chim nghim vngi."

TheottngcaThuyttonthngtin,ttcmichuynngcavtructhtcdngvosinhmnhtrnqutmckhcnhau,ttrnthnthccsinhmnhtrnqutululitonbthngtincan.Trongchuynngcaccloithinthvtrphctp,chyulyschuynngcahaivngNht (Mt tri),Nguyt (Mt trng)nhhngnsinhmnhtrnqutllnnht.

SchuynngcaMttrihnhthnhbinikhhunnglnh,schuynngcaMttrngthcsthayinhautrnkhuyt,ngthichuynngnycachngbini c chuk.Tngngvin svnhnhkhhuyttrongkinhmchcanhnthcngcsbinictnhchukthnhsuy,vdschuynngbiukincaMttritonnsthayikhhubnma.Kh trimp thmchnc trongtcngd lung,khhuyt trongngicngdluthng.Ngclikhi tri lnh rtthmchnc trongtcngngcng.Cnkhihuyt trongngicngngngtrkhngthng.VdrrngnhtcanhhngchuynngcaMttrngnhotngsinhlconngilkinhnguytcaPhn.Thigian thyckinhnguytcng thngnhtvikhhuyt thnhsuycaconngitrongchukthng.

HthngvtrNhthpbttcsnglptrongqutrnhxcnhquylutchuynngcaMttrivMttrng.SaukhiccnhhintritTrungQucemchnghahplivinhautrongdontnhincthphnnhcqutchchuynngcaMttrivMttrng,ngthicngchngdtnhcnhhngcaMttri,Mttrngtrongtrngthivtrcchnhcbitivinhns.

NgoichuynngcaMttri,Mttrngra,chuynngcaccthinthkhccngc thcnhhngnhtnh, trongchyu lchuynngcahnhtinh.TrongnmhnhtinhlnmngixanhnbitcthnhhngcaMctinh(saoMc)lnnht.ThixaMctinhcngilTutinh,khiTutinhxungmnhcscannhiutngilnivihotngsinhmnhcaconngi.CncThinvnhchinioc,tabitkhi lngcaMctinhgp2,5 ln tngkhi lngcchnhtinhlnkhctrongThidngh,cttrnglnmnhcbit,bcxintcant tiqut,chcchnsnhhngnsinhmnh trnqut.

Ngixakhixemxtnhhngcahiungtrngthinthivinhns,xemxtyntcdngcaMctinh.ChukquayquanhMttricaMctinhl11,86nm,idinvimtimgnMttrino,chukhihpchunviqutl12nm.Trong12nm,quanhgiaMttri,QutvMctinhnmmytrngthikhcnhau,cth

cnglmttrongnhngnguynnhnbnngoidnnvichnhthnh12ngkinhmchtrongthnthconngi.

SsnsinhvspxpcaNhthpbttvacncvo"Tri",licncvo"Ngi",vacth t trongquanhTrit tmthycngnnguncan,licthttrongtngktsuxaiviphngthchnhviloingitipxcvisphttrincan,biuthrrnghthngtohiungkhcnhaucaTrii vi ngi vi ccv tr khcnhau.Loingi sinh sng trongiukinvti saodi, nhhngca trngthinthiviphngthchnhvicaloingitrongtrngthikhcnhau,sovinhngiuhinnaychngtacthnhnthcccnrnglnhnnhiu,cngsuxahnnhiu.

ngdngthutchimtinhtrongqunsThutchimtinhdngvotrongqunschyuldonivikh

tngvchins.Trong "TamQucdin ngha" ghi chp cu chuynGiaCtLng

quanstthinvnmbitctrongthngcmalntmt,khngnhmthngqunNgy:ToChndniqunbnmivnicpThc,GiaCtLngnghectinnysaiTrngNghi,VngBnhmingidnmtnghnqunicthngTrnThngngnchnqunNgy.Haingini:"NgitaboqunNgyc40vn,nilal80vn,thanhth rt ln, lmsaochvi1000qunmigicca i ?NuqunNgynnghnlmsaochngcnin?".GiaCtLngni :"Tamunnhiuhnna,nhngsqunsgiankhqu".TrngNghi,VngBnhu l nhng tng c kh nng chinh chin, nghe cu ni nhphingngcnhnnhau.Hbit lyhai ngni chi vi 40vn chngkhcglytrngchivi,lmtmngnhchi,chonnukhngdmi.KhngngGiaCtLng li nhngi khng cvicg xy ra, chthcgichaingii : "Nuciug sxut thccngi khngphinhnti,khngcnphinhiuli,cthnhanhchngingay".Haingivnkhngdmi,libunruni:"Thatngmungithaingichngti, thxingit taiy, lvkhngdmi".GiaCtLngnhn thyhaingishinhvy,cimni rng :"Saom lingunh th !Ta ralnhchoccngichii,tcchkin.mquatangatrngthin

vn,thysaoTtvnhnhvovngcaMttrng(Thim), trongthngnyttnhincmalntmt.QunNgytuyc40vn,udmvosuvngnihim?Vthkhngdngnhiuqun,nhtnhkhngchuhi.TaaiqunuHnTrung,ancmtthng,iqunNgyrtlui,lcdngiqunnhpn.Dngscchnhqunchmtmi,quntachc10vncngcththngqunNgy40vnc".Hainginghexongvuimngkhnxit,lnmnhlnhingay.ToChnlniqunnthnhTrnThngthykhngciqunphngth,ralnhtiptctinqun.PhcTMcanrng:"Khngnnkhinhtin.mtixemthinvnthysaoTtvnhnhvovngcaMttrng(Thim), trong thng ny t s cma ln.Nui su vo ni trng yu, hthngthcnc,nucsxutngingachukh,munrtluicngkh.Mnndnglnlntritrongthnh,phngmadm".Qunhin,chaynathngtrimalnrmrlinsutmtthng.NgoithnhTrnThngchtbngncsunbathc,qunkhtsnght,ngikhngthngcngymkhngyn,ngathkhngccn,ngichtvs,tingoncaqunskhngngt.ToChnvTM nh phi rt qun. Gia Ct Lng xem thin vn bit cma to linmin,ddtilao,khngnhmvnthng.

TinhtngvishngsuyqucvnCcnhchimtinhTrungQuctrongthctinchimtinhludirtcoi

trng i vi tinh tng v vn nc, ng thi tng kt ra nhiu kinhnghim.Di y, chng ti s gii thiumy kin thc v phng dinny.

1. TRUNGTHAITHNGXCH(SAOTRUNGTHAITHNGNT)

Ccnhchimtinhkhngnhngdavobinitinhtngdonthitit,mcndavomtsbinicatinhtngdoncthungcacckhanhtng.Tronghi"GNgTrngGiaCtcusao"casch"Tamqucdinngha"cmtonvnmiutvGiaCtLngquanstthinvn:"my,KhngMinhgnggngirangoitrngngcnhnthin vn, v cng hong ht, vo trong trng bo vi Khng Duy :

"Mnhtanguynniri!".Duyni:"SaoThatnglininhvy?"KhngMinhni:"TaxemtrongccsaoTamthai,saokhchtinhthsnglm,saoch tinh thum,ccsao tngph th lm.Nhn thin tngnhth,bitmnhta!"Sbinithintngny,TMcngnhnthy,ngniviHHuB rng : Ta thy tng tinhmt ngi,KhngMinhchchncbnhchngbaoluscht",vsau,nglixemthinvnmna,thymtngisaolnmu,tiasngcsngthngngbcbayvhngtynam,rivotrongdoanhtriThc,balnsaxungrilivtlnctingkurmran.ngvalovamngthtln:"KhngMinhchtri!".

"Trungthaitinhthngxch"lnisaoTrungthaithngthngphnli,khngthhaitngquclncnnhau.Vsaolixuthinsbinitinhtngny?LangAnhdnlicangikhcni:"Hocltrndikhng ha hp nhau, hoc l nguyn nhn trong triu khng lp ni Ttng".ngkhngphilxutphttsbinicabnthntinhtngtmti,mlchornggiaTrivNgikhngthtngng.ngchorng"Trungthaitinhthngxch"ltngtrngchoschiarcatntht.

2. SAOTHINQUYNTHNGKHNGSNG

Ngi sao th 4 trong "Bc u tht tinh" l saoThinQuyn, cc nhchimtinhcholsaochvthitit.SaoThinQuynkhngsngdntibn ma trn mt t khng th th t, o mn khoe ng, ma tuytkhngthngv.Saochilsaoxu,"saoChiqutsaoVnXng"cnghalngivvicingvisaoVnXngscvnriro.CcnhchimtinhchorngsaoVnXnglsaochvVnvn,saoChiqutsaoVnxngthvnvnsbsuybi.

3. NGTINHTHP

Ngtinhthplch5nghnhtinhKim,Mc,Thy,Ha,Thngthivnchuynnmtvngsaono.Nu5saocngtrnmtngthngthgi l"Ngtinh linchu"ngha lnmsaogingnhnmvinngctraixuyntrncngmtsidy.

Theoghichp,ktthk11trccngnguynnthiMinhGiaTnh

triquahn2600nm,tngcngxuthin8lnhintng"Ngtinhthp".Ln th nht vo th k 11 trc cng nguyn, nm sao t hp tichmsaoPhng,tcgicholimbonhChusthaynhn;Lnthhaivokhong trcsaunm650 trccngnguyn,nmsao thp tichmsaoC,tcgicholimboTHngcngstrthnhbchs1thiXunThu;Lnthbaxuthinvo thiHnCao tLuBangnmthnht(nm206trccngnguyn),nmsaothptiphangchmsaoTnh,TrngNhchorng"ngTnhthuctTn,HnvngangvoTnchimthinh",vsau,qunhinHnCaoTnhthngHngVthngnhtTrungquc.Lnthtxuthinvothng8,ngHuyntngKhainguynnmthba(nm715),nmsaothptihaichmsaoCvV,nhchimtinhcholtinhtngnycnghalccthmng,khngccthgptaing.SaukhingHuyntngningidcscv nc lp li anninh trt t trong thinh, xut hin thi "KhaiNguyn thnh th". Cui i, ng Huyn tng hamm hng lc, tindnggiantng,sngiDngQuphixuthinvothiNgi,TnCaoTnmThinphc(trcsaunm940),nmsaotrncngmtngthngsutmymlinphaTyNam.Thigian5saothplnth6,ghichpcchsaikhcnhau,sch"Thttuloico"ghil:"Tn-ThitKinLongnmth3,thng11,nmsaothptichmsaoKhu",LangAnhcholnmsaothplnnylimboinhTnghngthnh,cigil"ccthmnhbaotrmkhpbnphng,conchusinhsi,vinhxng"cngl th.Ln thbyxuthinvo thikMinhThi tHngV,nmsaocngthptichmsaoKhu.Lnth8xuthinvothiMinhThit,GiaTnhnmthhai(nm1523),nmsaothptichmsaoTht.

4. NGCCHUNGTHY

Ngixakhngnhngemthutnghnhsinhkhcdngvovicsuyoncthungphchacaconngi,mcnemndngvovicthayitriui,chonncthuyt"Ngcchungthy".ThuytnybtnguntTruDin thiChinquc,chorng lchs l tun theonguyn lnghnhsinhkhcchuyndchtunhon,mimttriuiuchumthnh

notrongnghnhchiphi.Khivngcatriuhngkhithtrntri s biuhin trcim tt lnh, im lnhnyvavnphhpvi"c"camthnhnochiphi thiiny.Ccnhmdngnghnhgnghpsnghnhmmitriuiphthuc,thiHongthucTh,ThiH thucMc,Thng thucKim,Chu thucHa, Tn thucThy,Hn thucHa,Ngy thi TamQuc thuc Th. Sch "Tam qucdinngha"khitnToThobnmtvimusvicdithThisLnhVngLpniringviTngchnhLuNgirng:"Tingatrngthinvn , tmaxunnmngoi saoThiBchphmTrn tinhvngchmu,NguquaBnTri, saoHunhhoc liingcgpvi saoThiBchThinquan,saoKimvsaoHahihpvinhau,ttnhinscThintmixuthin.TixemkhvniHnspht,trongtTnNgyt cngini ln".Limt tuviHin : "Mnh tri ckingi,nghnhthnhsuybtthng.ThayHalTh,thayHnmccthinhngnhinlNgy.TrntinhtcThtinh(saoTh)nmgia ng tinh, ThiBch tcKim tinh (saoKim) phngTy, "ThiBchphmTrntinhvuu,Ngu"lnisaoKimphngTyvnhnhvotrungngcngphmvoTrntinhvnghaichmsaou,Ngu,sauquaBnTri nThin quan.Hunhhoc tc saoHa phngNam.SaoHaingclicngnThinquan,saoKimvsaoHacnggpnhautivngsaoThinquan.Cncbini tinhtngny,VngLpon"tlcThintmixuthin".VngLpni:"ThaknhHnlNgythi",chnhldatheothuyt"Ngcchungthy"(l suyon.HnthucHa,Ngytrungng(gia),trungngthucTh,mHacthsinhThchonncthuyt"ThayHalTh".MushngucaToTho lTunDunghec li caVngLp, theohc thuyt"NgcchungthykhuynToThodivtHa:"NhHnlycHalmvua,cnminhcnglimnhTh.HathucThntthngthnh.HacthsinhTh,Thcthvng"Mc,chnhlhpvilicangChiuvVngLp, tt sauny sphtmnh".NhchimtinhVngLpem5loinguyntcutothnhvtchtlKim,Mc,Thy,Ha,Thing livi5saoKim,Mc,Thy,Ha,Th,dnglthuytnghnhsinhkhcgiithchmtsbinicatinhtng,"Kim

hagiaohi,cchmnhchitng"caVngLp,cnccanchnhlHakhcKim.KimHacngthpvinhaumHacthkhcKimttnhincvtchtmitonn.Vvy,VngLpem"HaKimgiaohi"gil"cchmnhchitng(biutnglcchmng).

ThuttinhbcvvnmnhcnhnThuttinhbc(bisao)khngnhngcthdonvnmnhcaQuc

gia,cncthdonvnmnhcacnhn.Nhonmnhchorng:Trichngtrmquan,cvvnccvsao.Trithrakh,cnccvsaothphnbtinhlc,khmtrithraucckhcaccvsaotrong.Conngithkhmsinhra,ngmkhtrngthnh.Nhnckhcaoqu th s c cao sang, nhn c kh rmt th s hn h.Qu hocphmhmccaocthp,ph(giu)hocvtchtccbaonhiuudovtrcasaocaoqu,hnmn,lnbbanchoc"'VngSungsch"Lunhnh").

ThnstnitrongthutTinhmnhliltinhTng.Vnhccsao:Thin t qu nhn, Tng tinh,Hoa ci,Vn xng, Thi Tu.Khi ngyhoc thng sinh ca mt ngi gp c nhng sao ny, th nhng tinhtngnysquytnhvnmnhmticanginy.

Trong"KinhThicbith:"Ngthnantai?!"Lilbiuhinmtngitthanngisaochiumnhcamnhlngisaono.Ngoira,nhivnhoing lHnD thng thng t thancungmnhMakt.BivMaktchiumnhlkhngtt,btli.LTncngtnglmthni :"VingiaoHoaCidchcu",cnc l thuytchimtinhgiithchni:ngicHoacichiumnh,cnghthut triphchotngicao,nhiutinhiungh,nhnglngisngthanhcaocqunh.TheolthuyttinhbcTrungQuc, trongminmcrtnhiuThnst.Dng"Thi tu" lmu thay nhau trc nm.Thn stmi nm c tt c xu.CungmnhcamtnginunhgpCtthn(Thntt)lunin,thnmnyscthcphc,nugpphisttinhthnmnyscthctaihoan.

L thuytgii thchphchainginymangnhiusc thigngp,chonnvsauckhngtnhchimbccngkhngtnthnhcchgiithchny.

NhngthutTinhmnhkhngchcphngng,mphngTycngtntaitrtlu.ChngtitngttrongtcphmcamthcginghincutnhcchngiPhphinixemctiliuTinhtnghccaphngTy.

MnTinhtnghcnylcncngythngnmsinhcamtngi,chomingily12loitinhtngtngtrng.Mihailoitinhtngnykhngphillymtthngtnhton,vdsaoBchdng(Aries)ltngy21thng3nngy20thng4;chmsaoKimngu(Taurus)ltngy21thng4nngy20thng5;chmsaoSongt(Gemini)ltngy21thng5nngy21thng6,v.v...Mcdkhngtrongmtthng,nhngchukithul30ngy.

Ty,chngtasnsinhramttngl:htgingcasinhmnhtrongqutrnht lcsinh trngn lc tvong, tinh tc l tht scnhngnguyncnokhnghiuniivichngta.Bith,loingiivinhnthctthnvkhai thctimlcphinhvovicthmdca loi ngi i vi v tr.Bi v chng ta cho n nay, cn cha thnhyrakhi"gcqut"nnnnvnhacachngtavncnl"vnhaqut".

THUTONMNH

Thutonmnhvcmaycaconngi.Thutonmnhldavongy,thng,nmvgisinhcamtngi

suyonimcthunghophcmticangi.Theo l luncaccnhonmnhConngi thmnhngay tkhi

chamthkh,ccthungri...Giusang,nghohnctlcbmsinh, khng phi l sau khi ln ln theo tit tho camnhm c c",(thin"Mnhngha").VngSungcngni:"Mnh,cicngaytlcbmsinh,conngisinhratlcthtnh(ging),thmnh".

Vth,"Mnh",ccnhonmnhni,cngchnhl"Thi.Thutonmnhbtnguntthutchimbc.Triqua2thinhHn,

ngssngtocaccnhtinhmnhhcphttrin,phngphpngycngthnhthc, l luncng trnnh thnghn.Phnghng tm ticanlvningivithigian,vnngiipkhngphil

conngitun,mlnhngpnhinthcchralmthnosngckhhn.

Stmticapnlsraicaconngi,tc l sbt u casinhmnh. Cc nh oanmnh dng Thin can, a chi sp xp gi,ngy,thng,nmsinhcaconngi,tipsaudngnghnhthaycanchisuydinmiquanhgia8chcanchivtmcligiicntm.

Ccnhonmnhphnchiatonbqutrnhingithnh12giaionhayl12trngthi:

1. Trngsinh:tcmisinh.2. Mcdc:Stmrasaukhiatrsinhra.3. Quani:saukhilnlncthithmm.4. Lmquan:khitrthnhtraitrngcthhchnhthnhtvlm

quan.5. vng:Khiccthnhcthphtvng.6. Suy:sautrungnin,tccthnhchuynsangsuy.7. Bnh:cngthmsuyyuhn.8. T:khtnvncht.9. M:ahictchnctvolngt.10. Tuyt:Sinhkhhontonhthn.11. Thai:btuthainghnmtthaimi.12. Dng:dndnbidngphithailnln.

Chcnemnghnhmmithincanidintngcimtichiuviachi,scthsuydinvnmnhcaconngitthayxu,cgpthihaykhng.

Phngphpsuydinnybtnguntnhnthcctrngcavtcht.VdMctithngHi(tcthng12)ltrngthiTrngsinh.Cycilcnyhibtusinhtrngttrongtrngthittriybngtuyt,angchnmaxunn.

Ngidngngy, thng,nmsinhcangionmnhu tin lLHTrungThinhng.nthiNgicmtngitnlTTBnhnc tingngnniTy thngThiHoaci tintht onmnh.Xcnhlplunlybnmc:nm,thng,ngy,gisinhcangionmnh.

LnhtohcthiTnglChuHirttintngthutonmnh.ng

ni:"Ngiilycanchicagi,ngy,thngnmsinhcaconnginp m' suy din ; bit cmi vic ct hung, th yu, cng cc vthnh t ca ngi . Thut tuy c ch cn nng cn, song nhngngichccngvnchatocgtinhvihn.Micibaotrmctrit,sinhvtthyukhngvtkhimdngnghnh;Ccthngtinlckhutlchincan,anxennhaubini,vnkhngthkhocuhn.Cn triphchomunvtcskhcnhauhin,ngu,sanghn,cbitsaikhcnhauchtnhvtitmhocthngminh,iucthdhiuc."

KhngchcChuHitintngthutonmnh,mtnhngtrvsau,mi ngi khng k giu ngho, sang hn, gi tr, trai gi,mi vickhngkllmquan,thic,kinhdoanh,hnnhn,hunhaiaicngutin vo s mnh. Ngay c n Hong cng on mnh. Lm vic khngngoimcchtmrahocxcnhcmaythnhcngcamnh.

nhnghavnmnhVn mnh" c hai hm .Mt lMnh, tc l sinh mnh hoc tnh

mnh.Hailvn,tclvnkh.Sinhmnhcsngcht,thyu,cnvnkh thc thnhsuy, thngsutvb tc.Mnhphnnhiuchv tnh tnhinhoctnhbmsinh,tcltrngthisinht,thyusncvcthc,ktccvxuthcan.Cnvnthphnnhiuchitnhxhihoclctrng thnh, tc lmiphng thc,mcvkhnngmi ngiphitriqua.Nhngtrongvndngthct;thchaiciuphii kmnhau, hoc khi tnhmnh hoc vn th cng phi bao gm c giu sang,nghohn,phcho,cthung.V th,mnhvnchnhlchra trngthicchcccagiusang,nghohn,sinhtthyuvttccimktccvxuthchungtnggpcaphcho,cthung,thnhsuyhngph,thngcng,tinha,vinhnhc,bunvui.

Vd,numtngitrongccucikhngctainnln,hocgptainnlnnhngkhngcht,gianhhnhphchahp,cucsngy,tintikhngthiu,khomnhtrngth,quanvnhanhthngthanhdanhthnhgia,"bchmubchthnh",mivicnh,thngddngtcnhngcimngikhcphibrasclclnhnvnkhngvitic.Nhnggchngtathngnianhtacmnhvnttchnhlniktccv

trngthimticangitt.Cthnginyxutthntavthphn,cththitraitrkhngngphitriquacucsnglongong,cthti nng khng c g kit xut, nhng li c tt c hnh phc ca ingi.Ngcli,cmtsngitrongccucigpnhiutainn,cucsng gia nh bt hnh, khn kh bun chn, mi vic trc tr, mu skhngthnh,thmchbthnhchtsm,gpnhiuthmhongangtri,cthnginyrtc tinng, rt thnh tho, ln lnmcni ;c thxutthntgianhcaosang,cotobidngrtcao,nhngcuicngvnkhngcnh;cngicthtngcchctcto,nh,nhngkhngphilvacbtbmtchchocvnguynnhnkhcphivivngdnhim.Ttcnhngtrnghpny,tasnianhtasphnlong ong, chnh l ni kt cc v trng thi cuc i ca ngi ny lkhngtt.

Tvdnytathy,mcdvnmnhlcimvxuthchungcattcnhngggptrongingi,nhngcnggingnhscmthcacucsnghngngy,hunhvnmnhli lmtscmnh,mtscmnhmconngirtkhnmvngvchiphi,mtuncuinschiphihotng lachncaconngi,ngthinh snkt ccmti.Bivngitathngsuyngm:Tisaocnglngimlicmnhvnhontonkhcnhau?Tisaociphibravcithuclikhngtlvinhau?Tisaosviclithngingcvinguyn?Tisaoconngikhngccchnohiubittnglai,khtrnhkhihimha?Tisaoconngikhngththeochcamnhsinhtn,honthinmnhvtdochiphisinhmnhcachnhmnh?Ttccciukh trnh lmchongi ta c shiu sai, hu nh cmt scmnh mthmnomscngikhngthbkp,chiphivthaotngttcmicicaconngi.Nicchkhc,ttculdocucsnganbi.Loingikhngccchnokhciviscmnhny,ttcmihotngukhng th trnh khi s sp t ca cuc sng,m y chnh l vnmnh.Chonn,chodthiknginy,nhiugiithchcngkhngthot khi iu cn nghi hoc ny, ta hy xemmt gii thch trong sch"LunltngiobchkhoatonthbntingAnhivivnmnhnhsau : "Mnh lmt loi th lcmkhnng ca chng ta khng thno

chngclic,thnglmtthlcvthc,vtcht,cgii.Loithlcnycthqunlcthgii,mngaycconngicngnmtronghngngbqunlny".

ThcchtcavnmnhNhvy, rt cuc liu c loi scmnh hay vnmnhm sc ngi

khngdcthchiphickhng?Nuc,ththcchtcanlg?Nikhci lvnmnhdocig to thnh,docigchiphi?Davotrnhnhnthccaloingingynay.nhrngtrongcucsngthct,mingiuccnhngcucsngkhcnhau,ktcckhcnhau,mcnhngvktccnylikhbbnthncthchiphi,nhth thchngtaphinnthanhnscmnhbnthnconngicngkhchiphi, tcvnmnh.Nhngchng ta lichorng, tht ravnmnhkhngphilmtscmnhthnb.Trnthct,nl"hplc"caquyluttnhin,quylutxhivcimsinhmnhcth.Chnhhplcnychiphiphngthc,xuthvtrngthissinhtnvhotngcamtconngi.ivimtcthcchnh,phngthcvmcchulckhcnhausbiuhinracnhngvktccingikhcnhau.lvssinhtnvphttrincaloingiquytnhbiquyluttnhinvxhi, quytnhbicimsinhmnhc thv sdi truynbmsinhcan.Loingichcthsinhtnvhotng,chnlav thchnghitrongquytnhthigian,khnggianchnhny,mssinhtnvhotng,schnlavothchnghinychnhlvnmnh.

Tkhacnhquyluttnhinxt,nhmingiubit,ngilsnphmcatnhin,missinhtnvhotngcaconngichcthtinhnhtrongthigian,khnggianmtnhintocho,ttcminhucu sinh tn cng ch c th hp th trong t nhin,Ngha l quy lut tnhinquytnhssinhtnvphttrincaloingi,quytnhschnlavhotngcacthchnhtrongthigiankhnggianchnhcatnhin.Schnlavhotngnycthxemnhlvnmnh.Cnivitnhintolnbaolavvnhhng,khngkltonbhaylqunloimimivnlbnh,mimicngchlmttrthtrungthccatnhin.nhvtquahockhngtunthquyluttnhin,cbnhtrngbn thnmnhmt cchkhngkimch, th kt cc canhayni cch

khc l vn mnh nht nh phi bi thm. Th gii ngy nay, do nhngcungvngvmqungcaloingitonnnhlmmtcnbngvphhoisinhthi,lmnhimbukhquynvcigil"hiungbungnng",v.v...lmchochngtacmthyloingiangngtrcvnmnhbithm,nhvvnschtchc,irtdohnhnvltligyra.Tm li l xemxt t kha cnh quy lut t nhin, vnmnh chnh l sthchnghivmctntrngcaconngiiviquyluttnhin.

Xttkhacnhxhi,cthconngilsnphmcaqunloi,cnglmtphnttothnhqunth.Cnggingnhloingikhngtchriitnhin,stnticacthcngkhngtchrixhi.Quylutxhittnhinsquytnhschnlavhotngcamtngi,trongthigiankhnggianchnhtrongxhi.Schnlavhotng,tngtcngcthxemnnhlvnmnh.Nucthviphmquytcgitr,quannimlunl,phngthcsinhhotcaqunth,nhththttnhinsgpphi scmnhxhi lnhngpnhiu ln scmnh c th lnhnht,rungbthmchtrngpht.Vnhmtngicctnhququid,lmvicquthint,lmchongibnhthngkhngaihiunimcngkhngccchnochpnhnni,mihnhvicah ttnhinchc thgp cn tr khp ni, do vnmnh nht nh phi long ong ln n.Khngc s tn trngcaxhi, khngc s tudngphong tt skhng th ca v vdanhvnghinhch.Khng c sbi dngvnha, quannimkinhdoanh ti thiu, tt nhin khng th chn c nghnghipvngnhkinhdoanhcamnhthchhp,khngnhngkhngthtrthnhmtnhdoanhnghip,mtgimc,ngcliskhuynhgiabisan,vnmnhlongonglnn.Tmlitkhacnhxhi,vnmnhchnhltrnhnmbtthngtincaconngiivixhi.

Tkhacnhsinhmnhxt,sinhmnhconngichuhnchcaktcusinhlcacthchnh,cnphi tinhnhtuynchnvhotngtrongphmvicngnngvsinhlcancthtti,cngcthxemnlvnmnh.Viphmthintnhcaconngi,khngyuqusinhmnh,ng nhin s khng mnh kho sng lu, dng nhng phng thc viphmthin tnhcaconngichn la,hotng,ngnhinskhngcc"bchmubchthnh",mivicutrichy.Vd,mc

dchng takhng th lmchomnh"trngsinhbt t",cngkhng thnmvngmtcchhuhiutuithvsngchtcamnh,nhngnumingichngtadatheoquylutsinhmnhsinhtn,nhththvickoditnhmnhcamnh,thctchngminhrrnglckhnng.Tmli,tkhacnhsinhmnhxtvnmnhchnhltrnhthchnghiiviquylutsinhmnh.

ychnhlthcchtcavnmnh,ncbiuhinraquamitrngthihotngcacth.

cimcavnmnhTrongisngthct,vnmnhrtkhnmchc.Nguynnhncan

lxhidovscthtothnh,mimtcthsaikhcnhauqunhiu,khng ti no ng nht c. ng thi,mt khi x hi hnh thnh, ttnhinssnsinhmtscmnhccngnngcabnthnchthngxhitoln.Ntnti trongtngcth, livatrinitrntngc th.Lclngchiphimnhmcatnhinlunhinrabtklcnovbtku,tslmchohoncnhsngcaconngihoncnhtnhinvhoncnhxhinmtrong trng thibinngkhngngng, tonnnhngkhkhncavicchnlavhotngcasinhmnhcthtrngkhnggian,thigianchnhv 'khdontrciviktccvxuth.

Dovnmnhcxemlcimvxu thchungcacnhng caingi,cquytnhmtcchtuytibiquylutcatnhin,xhivsinhmnh,nntrngthitchtbmsinhtnhinvtnhhnhhunc ti nng ca x hi khi trng thnh, cng s to thnh quan h t lthunvitrngthivnmnh.Cnghalcctnhhptnhin,hpxhiy,tscvnmnhtt.Khngctnhhptnhin,hpxhiythttnhinkhngccmtingi ttp.Cngngnhchng ta khng c cch no trng chmt ngi tr lc bm sinh khnghonholicthginhcdanhvng,mtngimyubnhttlicthsng lu.Chng ta cngkhng thmongimt ngi thn thi suynhc,dungmobnxin,hnhdngtitinccvnmnhttp.ychnhldokhngctnhhptnhin,hpxhiy.Song,iviiasongi,munphnon trnhv trng thinmbt thng tinca

bnthnvitnhinvxhictnhhptnhin,hpxhihaykhng,thtkhngddngchtno.Vth,donchunxcvnmchcktccvxuthmtiivitnglainhxemlngbntaythhunhkhngthlmc.

Hunghbnchtcaloingiquytnhloingimimikhngthin tn cngb o ca tnhin,mimi khng th lmcha t tnhin,chiphixhi,lmchatsinhmnh,chiphisinhmnh,chonncngskhchnlacphngvkhnggianthigianchnh,trongphngvnyhotngv thchingi tr t thn,vvycngkhdoncxuthchung,ktccchungcaingicachinhmnh.

ngthitrongnhiunhntqutnhvnmnhmtngi,cnhincnhngnhntngi tavnmimikhngccchnochiphivnmchc,nhngcngcnhngnhn tngi ta c thchiphivnmchc,chngquavtrnhnhnthccaloingichatcyucu,vitcchlcththtngnclicngbtnht.Vthcngsquytnhkhkhncavicchnlavhotngcacthtrngkhnggian, thigiancchnhvcikhnmchcvdoniviktccvxuthcaingi.

Song,cnhinvnmnhkhngdnmchc,nhngkhngphilkhngcthnhnthc,cibinvnmchc.iutonncichngtagilvnmnhquanvvnmnhquantruynthng(tcchorngvnmnhcnhsnlcmisinh,khngthchiphic).Chbnvmynhntkimchvnmnhkhnmchcnutrn,thtrongphmvinhtnhcthcthchiphisinhtthyu,bntin,phqu,cthung,vdbitmnhthnthsuynhcbnhttthphidngphngphpdngsinhbp,phn tchminhn tmnhspsa tinhnhhotng, tchnlanhngciclichomnh,quytnhtheocithunlitrnhciphinphc.Linhvkinhdoanh, thphinhmngngnhhng trongthngtrngvtnhhnhnhucucamingi,phnonchunxcslmtngt lvnmay,phnonkhngchunxc thchivnmaymngmanhlicngmngmanh.Nunhxuthintnhhungngcli,ttnhinlinhkhnghnmgpcmtsnhntclinomtcchkhng tgic.Tmli,chng takhchiphiktccchungcacc

vicnhsinhtthyu,phqubntincachngta,nhngchngtacth thngquascgngca lc trng thnhnmchcchi, lm theoiulnh, trnhiud thkhngnghinggna lmchovnmnhcamnhhngtimtttcan.Nungcli,vnmnhttnhinshngtimtxukm.Tcgitrongtcphmnynhiulnchornglmiuthinvtchc,cthlmthayivnmnhkhngttphinradobnthntngmobmsinh,cnccanchnhlchny.

iusquytnhvnmnhcnhngcimnhsau:

1. Vnmnhlcncchcchncaktccvxuthchungiviingi,ncbiuhinquamitrngthihotngcacth.

2. Vnmnhlphngthc,ctrnglachnvhotngcacthtrngkhnggianthigianchnhvkhiqutktqucan.

3. Vnmnhkhngphilmtscmnhthnb,cngkhngphidomtscmnhvhnhnoquytnh,mldohoncnhvbnthnquytnh.Lsnphmcatcdnghplccanhntbmsinhvnhntlctrngthnh.

4. Vnmnhlstntikhchquan.5. Vnmnhlmtloinhnbitiviquylutsinhmnh.6. Vnmnhkhngddon,cngkhngdnmchc,nhngkhng

cnghalkhngcthdon,khngcthnmchc.7. Vnmnhcthbini,khngphilmthcvkhungchu,

hnhthnhlkhngththayi.8. Vnmnhlmtloimiuttrngthing,mkhngphils

miuttrngthitnh.9. Vnmnhkhngphil"vnmay"gingnhtnhchtnhbc.

PhphnivivnmnhquanxaVnmnhquanxavabaogmvnmnhquantrongschvtiliuc

icaTrungqucvabaogmcvnmnhquanthtc.CchnhntruynthngcangiTrungQucivivnmnhl:"vn

mnhlmtmthccnhcangisinhrac,quytnhssinhtthyu,phqubntin,cthungvinhnhccamti.Mtconngivamithotrakhibngmcvnmnh,nchiphicim,trngthiktccvxuthchungcamti.Nldoscmnhthnthnhlmcha t loingivvnvtquytnh.Scmnhvhnhny,ngi takhngthlmthayin,nmchcn,chonnngtrcscmnhthn

bcavnmnhconnginychcthviukinnghetheon,tipthuschiphican.ngnhinngi tacngc thnhnbitn, thngquaphngthcnhtnhmiutnvdonn".

Vnmnh quan c xa ny r rng bin vnmnh thnh mt scmnh v hnh, lm cho vnmnh ph lnmt lpmu sc thn b.NhVngSungchorngvnmnhlmtscmnhthnbquytnhssinhtthyuvphqubntincaconngi.Ncquytnhbibo thai chu kh khc nhau ngay t khi trong bngm,m sc ngikhngthlmthayic."Mnhlcichnhkhhung,lltnhin,lsngunhinbtgp,cngkhngcbtckhvtnokhccthpov lay chuyn cmnh vn". Trong sch "Lun hnh -Ngu hi,KhngTcngni"Sngchtcsmnh,giusangdoTri".Cntrongdngianthlicngxemvnmnhngnghavitri.Nhvy,khngcnnghinggnalmchongitakhngthdngthil tnhphntchvnmnh,tcibinvnmnh,mchcthbngthishixemxtvnmnhvtipthvnmnh.

Nhngcngckhng t cchcginhn thccvnmnhchuctnhkimchnycaquyluttnhinvbmsinhtnhin,nhtrongcchnhncaVngSungnhnthccvnmnhlmtloithhinca quy lut t nhin. NhngVng Sung li dn dt t im xut phtngnnmtktlunkhngchnhxc,chanhnthccvnmnhcnglmtloithhincaquylutxhi,chanhnthccvnmnhc th thayi.Vimny th nhn thc ca ccnh tnghc ciTrungquccbctinhnrtnhiu.TnghcciTrungQuccngchorngvnmnhdotrnhvphngthccatnhhptnhinquytnhvthngquacimhnhth,thnthicchbiuhinra.Nhnglichorngvicchnlavhotngthitrngthnhcamtngicthlmthayivnmnh,nhhngvnmnh,iuhgi l"Hutmvtng, tngtytmsinh,hutngvtm, tngtytmdit"(c tmmkhngctng,thtngphttrintheotm,nhngctngmkhngctm,thtngbdittheotm).SongiungticltnghcciTrungQuclikhng tinhnhgii thchmi vnhnmnhi vi vnmnh.

Chngtichorngvnmnhquancxakhngnghinggnarngbucnghimtrngtnhnngngchthcaconngi,lmchoconngitrthnhknltipthbngvnmnhvnghetheossptcavnmnh,ttrthnhcngcgpthmvovnysinhngumuivlchu.Vthvnmnhquancxalmtquannimrngbucthintnhtdovtnhsngtocaconngi,lmtrngivnminhtintrin,nncnphihontonvtb.CiungqulngiTrungQucmcdhtsclosdisbaophcavnmnhquancxa,nhngvnluntinhnhutranhkhngngngvivnmnh.Sphttrincatinhavvnminhcacloingi,cthnillchsphnukhngngng cithinvnmnhcamnh.Nhnglihhodnchvtdocngchnhlnhnglihhocaloingicithinvnmnhcamnh.Mcdngitavncnchahiuhthmnghacavnmnh,dnncucutranhnyc tnhchtmqungvgiihn rt ln, lmcho loingi thngxuynrivocnhkhngbit lmsaoivivnmnh,nhng tinh thndngcmdmutranhvivnmnhlngckhngnh.

Tmli,chngtathanhncssinhtncaloingithscvnmnh,bivkhngkivitonthloingihayivisinhmnhcth,ulsmiutivimtqutrnhvxuth.Nldoshotngsinhtncaloingittnhindnra,nchuskimchcachaiquyluttnhinvxhi,mskimchnylcnhvkhchquan.V th vic khi qut, phnon vmiu t i vi kt cc v cimchungnycnglkhchquan.Thtrankhngphilmtscmnhthnb,mlmtscmnhkhchquancthmiutvphntch,ncthnhphn ca "tin thin"m cng c thnhphn ca "hu thin", vado scmnhcavnmnhltoln,khngcscnginocthkhngchni,vvyvakhngdnmchc, khngd lm thayi.Nhngng thi,chngtacnchorngvnmnhlcthnhnthc,cthmiut,vvyli c thnmchc v thng qua phng thc nht nh on n.ngthi,chcnmingichngtatntrngquyluttnhinvxhi,tinhnhchnlavphnutchccvbngltr,vnmnhliscthbinitrongmtchngmcvphmvinhtnh.ychnhlsphnbitcnbnv ranhgii gia ci chng ta gi l vnmnhquanvi vn

mnhquancxa.Cngcnphiklrmrmtchtl:Vnmnhltntikhch

quan,nhthchngtaskhngthkhngchnn,khngthvvnmnhthulramuscthnb,mmqungphnhn, vt bnngay.Ngc li,chng tann tchccnghincun,phigii thchmtcchkhoahcivithcchtcavnmnh,lmchongitacthotrakhisrngbuccavnmnhcxa.ngthi,nhnthcvdonivivnmnhlcththngquathononmnh,xemtngthchin,nhthchngtanntchccnhnthngvovnghincunhngphng thccony, tdng lunchngkhoahcmnhm lmchongitartkhivnglymtnthnb,thcybctinvnminh.Mtkhc,qualchsludingnglmchovn"vnmnh"cpnhng lot c trngc linquann sinh l v tm l sn c caloingi,mccctrngsinhltmlnylichuynhathnhcchvnha tmlinh, thamdvoktcu cannvnhadn tcvhnh thnhmthintngvnhacbit,trscsngmnhlitcan.Vth,chodxttkhacnhnghincuvnhatmlinhcngphidngthitchccnghincun,chkhng thkhngchns tn ticahintngvnhany,ixthbovin.

onmnhtheoNghnhBnnthutonmnhcaTrungQucthkhngthkhngbnn

Nghnh.NghnhchnhlKim,Mc,Thy,Ha,Th,val5loivtcht,li

l5loinguynt.ThiChuUVngcmtSquanlBTutngni:"DngTh

(t)hnhpviKim,Mc,Thy,Hatothnhtrmvt.CcnhhintritTrungQucxemNghnhlnguyntcbntothnhvnvt,trnttinht,dinngivthvt,udonghnhtothnh.imcbncacchnghdngNghnhgii thchngungcvnvt lmtquanimduyvt.Bivnthanhnvtchtlmnhutincatrithc.

Ccnhhin tritTrungQuccnchorng :Vnvtdonghnh tonnnhtnhphicsnbnchtcanghnh.Chonnttngnydn

nmtsnhonmnhdngNghnhgiithchngungccasinhmnhvquylutsinhtrngvtiuvong.

Sch"Thchin"cnitihahp,hvngdanhsinh,tibitlihvngdanhdit.Phtgianivti,NhogianivNghnh.Mticaconngiudotihahptonn,cngtcltnhcchNghnhtonn".yllicatcgisch"Ckimdanhnhnmnhgim"nivtivNghnhlnhngkingiikhcnhaucaPhtgiavNhogiaiviconngi,chrativNghnhvnchlmtsvicmthi.

Theo l gii ca cc nh hin tritTrungQuc th khi con ngi thotkhilngmnchuschtcaquangtuyn,tclthinbmcaingi,thinbmnhnctrongtintrnhcaingicthchnghivkhngthchnghi,theothunnghchmnynsinhsi.Khickhmnng,thnnhkhthth,khickhmnhm,thnthtolnthrtqu.ChuHicngchorng:"Sbinicasinhvt trmkhpc trongtrit,khngvtqualmdngNghnh...cncimsinhvtctraochocskhcbitgiahinngu,bntin,nht lskhcnhaugiatrngthvikhinhthng."

Tabit,ccnhhintritTrungQucchorng:MnhcaconngildoNghnhbmphquytnhmthigianbmphlthigianlcmisinh.MunbitNghnhcbmphthcnxem trng thiNghnhcahoncnhtnhinkhimisinhra.TrngthiNghnhtheotnggi,tngnickhcnhau,domvicbmphcamingickhcnhauvmnhcngkhcnhau.

Phngphp ccnhonmnhTrungQucdng suy onmnhchoconngitheoNghnhnhsau:

utin,emNghnhcacanchinmthngngygisinhspxpli.VNghnhtytheotnggi,tngnikhcnhauchonnnghnhm

mithinCanv12achiibiuchothigianlkhcnhau.Vdnhbngdiy:

Thincan achi

Mc Gipt Dn-Mo-ThnBnh

Ha inh T-Ng-Mi

Th MuKThn - Tut - Su -Mi

Kim CanhTn Thn-Du-Tut

ThyNhmQu

Hi-T-Su

ThincanNghnhThincancNghnh,achicngcNghnh.NhngNghnhca

thincanldngtnhsoviNghnhachimtnhcnmnhhn.NghnhcaGipvtidincngkhnggingnhau.GipMcl

dngmclithtrongrngsu,cntMclmmclcy,cnhb,chonnvnmnhcahaicicngkhcnhau.

ThhailphntchtrngthicaNghnhtrongbnma.VdMclsinhmaXunmigilhpthinnmihngvng,nmaHlthyu,nmaThuthri,cykhsllckhngttlm.nmangthcycikhngcnphttringtrongbnggi,nhnmynchimaXun ti.Khimtngi,cmnhMc lmchnh thc thphntchmnhngitthayxuri.

ThbalsuydinquanhgiaccNghnhchatrongthincanvachi.

Quanhgianghnhc2loi:quanhtngsinhvquanhtngkhc.

Quanhnghnhtrong8ch(btt)camtngicnphibomscnbng tngi,mthnhnonibt lnnhiuvmnhu lvickhngtt,cgilstkhquln.Vth,vichphockcanghnhcnphixemtrng thica5mtb sinh, ssinh,bkhc,skhc,tiutit.

Nhiungixemthutonmnhlthhcvn"huyndiucaosu",kthckhngphinhvy.Nhngnuxemnqunginthcnglmmtciduh (trvuichi)can.Chcnhiucvic lunonng

hnhthcngbitcvnmnhtnhiu.Xttphngphplun,tcdngcanghnhtrongonmnhchl

tc dng ca phng php thi. Phng php quan h ng hnh tngcccnhhin tritTrungQucngdngvonhiumtxl,giiquytccvnquanhvinhau.

Nu xt t kha cnh trit hc, ng hnh l mt m thc t duy binchng.Do,viclgiisuscivinghnhthct lrtcnthit.Nlmtcchhunluynttnhtiviphngthctduycachngta.

Phngphponmnhtheonghnhvtthiylmtphngphponmnhcadchhcngin,cchlmc

thnhsau:Trcht tm"bt t"khisinhcamnh,saudavothincanca

ngysinh,cnctnhhnh thincan trong4maphnon.V dngisinhngyGipDn,thincanlGiptcc th tra trongsch"Tthinghnhlun"nhnglibnhclinquan,tcthcnhnthcithivivnmnhcamnh.

Diychngtistrchmtphnsch"Tthinghnhlun"nhsau:

BnvGipMc1)MaxunGipMc:McsinhmaXun,ccnhtngxanhtiphiphi,chcthng

GingthcnhilnhcncHasim.TrongTtrhinraBnhQuthchsphqu.NucQutngBnhhin,thgilhnMchngvMt tri,nukhngcxungkhcttnhin sciphiqu.NukhnggpBnhQuthlngitmthng,thiuchkh.iungknhtltrongttrcmtbCanhTnshivkhccon,nulicchihiKimcc thkhngnghoschtnon.Nunh l cmt bNhmQu,nukhngcMuKtngch(kimch)likhngcBnhinhttnhinsnghortmngti,khngcCanhKimmhininhHacgilcch"Thngquan""Sinhti",chnhnsthngminhtunt.HgpQuThykhcinhHanht nh l ngi c h c chp.Nu(a)chithnhHoacclititlraqunhiuthchvangumuivacmtt.NutrongttrcnhiuQuThytrgipMcthn,sthng

ditinhHattsgianhng.ChithnhMccccCanhlsang(qu),khngcCanhlxu.Chi thnhThycc,hin raMu lqu,khngcMulngho.

Tm li,GipMc sinh vo thngGing, ngi trong t tr cCanh,Multt,nucinhhinrathmnhlgiusang,clion:GipMc,thngGing(tcchingisinhngyGipcathngGing).Victthocxucamnhhontondavosphihpcanghnhxemxtchpkhng.Nuquvngcngkhngnn,vnhsinhngyGipDn,trongachiligpDnMo(tngMcnhiu),gilMcvngcnphicu(kim)ch,nukhngthkhngtt.Phmthucvnghnhcngunhvyc.HsinhvoGipTutvtHil"Mcchinguyn",sinhvoGipDnvtMo l"Mcchihng", sinhvoGipThnvtT l"Mcchisinh"uthuchotmc"(cysng),sinhvoGipThnvtDul"Mcthkhc",sinhvoGipNgvtMil"Mctt",sinhvoGipTvtSul"KimkhcMc"uthucl"Tmc"(cycht),sinhmcgpKimthtthng,cttphil,tmccKimthto,cHatchy,CanhTnttsli.Vicbinhasinhtcamchontondavotrongttrccutrnh.

Mc sinh thng 2, trong t tr Canh Kim c a, ch c nhiu phnnhng tiuqu, trong vn tr gp "ti" tt phi l anh hng, h gpQuThy,tistgpkhkhnstrthnhkcthn,ligpDngNhntphigpcichtbtng,McvngmcHathcphncngdanh.

Mcsinhthngba.NuthulCanhKimkimgpNhmThylDng,ttnhiniqu.NuThincangphaiBnh,achitngCanhKimlsnghokh.CcchilNhmQuphHa,cthtccngdanhnh.NunhthulcanMuKcattrkhngthyThy,Chithnhthcc,ch s do ngi khcmc phqu.Xa c cu : thng ba v dng-(khngdng) inh, ch c Chi thnh Kim cc, xa c th ly inh lmDng,nukhngthtrcchnCanh,sauchnNhmdng.

2)MaH,GipMcMcsinh thng t,BnhHanmquyn, trcQusauinh, trongt

trCanhKimqunhiu,mclchubnh,chclNhmThythchmihint.NugpmtlCanh,hailBnhthchphqunh.Nuc

ccthincanlracQuinhCanh,nhtnhchsthanhqu(sangmtrongsch),QyThykhngthul,chthycCanhinh,cthlmtnhiquanchc,nuthulNhmthchgiuc,nutrongttrkhngcNhmThy,likhnggpCanhinh,mchgpBnhMuhocKimHaqunhiu,thulngivdng.

Mcsinhthngnm,trccQumsaulinh,CanhKimlsaun,trongttrthulQuvCanh,chcphqusongton.TrongttrgpBnhHatrnglp,lithminhHa,gil"thngquan"pnht,chsthanhqu(sangmtrongsch),khngthy"quanstsl"thngquanthngtn"chcngsangmthanhlim.TrongtrcnhiuKimttnhinl"sttrngthnkhinh"lstrcgiucsaungho,tikltrongtrgpNhmThy,hnhvnligpThy,vangholivayuth(chtnon).NuCanhKimnhiu,trongtrlithulmthaiBnhinhkimchn,licthulcanlNhmQu,thchtrcnghosaugiuc,haicanthultgivthnglKTh,gilnhKtranhhp,numnhnamphmphinthchbnba,nmnhphmphinthchlkhnhbkhinhr.NutrongttrcThn,canthulhaiGip,haiK,lsiphiqu.Nusinhvo thngsu thgi lcchgp thihahp,Gipphpsinhvothngnmthngsucngbnnhcphp,chnybnthng5vthng6cngcththngdng.

Mcsinhthng6, trcinhsauCanh, trongtr thul2can:Canh,inh, dng thn li thu l,McHa thngminh lmnh ph qu songton.NuinhHa,QuThynhiulmnhcangibnhthng.

3)MaThu,GipMcGipMc sinhvoma thu, trong t tr nuc thu l 2 caninh

Canh,ttnhinthanhqu,trcinhsauCanh,HacchThykhngthtipxcnhau,KimttdavoHa,HattdavoGipMcdnngitchy.Trong t trnugpQuThy,inhHakhng r,cnNhmQuc thcngviinhmnhnbin ckhng sao c, duy cncMuThmicthkimchThybotnHa.

GipMcsinh thng8,gin lMc tKimvng,cycivomathu, l vng ri rng nn gi lMc t. Thng tm l lc thuKim angvng.TrclyinhHaBnhHa,Kimlth,trongtrchaicanthu

l linhCanh, ch nht nh s hin t.NugpQuThy, th cngdanhkhngcphn,trongtrkhngcinh,khngcBnhlstheokiptuhnh.Bnh thu lmkhnggpQu, thgiunhngkhngqu.NuBnhHabQuHakimch,thsutichltmthng.CBnhcCanh th i ph tiuqu.BnhinhphKim th vgi chu m tt, chithnhKimcc thu lCanhKim,McbKimlmthngtn,chb tntt.

GipMcsinhthng9,nglclcyrirng,honton(lavoinhHalmmn.NhmQuThytudngn.NucinhNhmQucngthul,ngthicMuKthbibthcthtccngdanhnh.ChcCanhKimcnichnthcngdanhmictinb.Nuthu"Tkin"mkhngcCanhKimlscangicnginh.Vnkhngcdngttlnginghortmngti.

4)MangGipMcGipMcsinhthng10,trcCanhKim,thninhHa,BnhHa.

Nucthu2canCanhKim,lMuThthincan,thcchnycgi lkhcgi trong,ch lmnbciThn, likimcph.NuthiuinhHachgpCanhMuchcnggiuvtrngth.TikNhmThy,nukhngcMuThkimchttnhinsnghohn.NuchgpThnHi,MuKcacuCanhinh,cngdanhtti.NuchgpKThmkhnggpMu,sckmkhngkhamniiqu,GipnhiukimchMukhcphqu.

GipMcsinhthng11,ttnhtgpCanhKim,inhHaMuThbibn.Nuc2chi thul lCanhKim,chigpT,Dn tt nhinthanhqu.NugpQuThykhcinhHa, trong trkhngcThcngcugip, tts b tn tt.Ti kNhmThy s tr thnh "tmc".KhngcinhHacngkimchlsmnhcangitmthngkhngc ch.Nu chi thnhThy cc, li thmNhmThy, ch cht khng chmvn.

GipMcsinhthng12, trirttcnglnhl tngkhkhngphtvng.TrcCanhKimnhc ru sc ct cnh kh, sau dninhHakhcn, thhnmcbtucscsng.Trong trnuchaicanthulCanhinh,chsccngdanhhint.inhHatrngipl

smnhphqu.Chciulcnphitrongtrthul"Tkin"lmhtrthticuthnh,khnggp"Tkinthchnommthi.inhtngCanhthu l; lmnh ca cht tiuqu.Tm li, hnngGipMchontondavoCanhKim,inhHahtr,inhHatkhngctrngigln.NhngthiuCanhKimthmiththnghtmivicthi

BnvtMc1)MaxuntMctMcsinhthngginglloicchiclan,cirtxunhycnm

nntrctinphicBnhHasimn.SaulyQuThytinhunn,trongttrthulhaicanBnhQunhtnhginhc cngdanh.Qunhiu,Bnh t,HabThyvy,hctt nhng cui cng cngchlkbns.BnhnhiuQytchtrnntrcph.CBnh,khngcQuthchphtphc.QuvKcnggplhcch.

tMcsinhthnghai,cnggingthnggingcngtrcBnhsauQu,BnhvQucngthulthchiphqu.ChciulkhngcthcngthulcCanhKim.NuthincanlCanh,achikhngcngygihaKim,davo cQuThy tdng, ch cngqu hin.Nu chithnhMccc,canthulBchQu,chiqu.NuThynhiuvyHavBnhMunhiuthlsmnhbnhthng.

tMcsinhthngba,khtrimp,trcQusauBnh,cBnhvQuuthul,khngthycKCanhls trngthanhlim.HgpKCanh thcngdanhvvng (khngchivng).BnhQuthu lmKCanhlnvothttnhinsbntin(nghohn).ThycCanhmkhngthyKlsmnhtkhemnh.HaicanBnhMu thulmgpThycc,thchccngdanh.Gi,ngy(sinh)uthyCanhlhaiCanhtranhhpsnghohn.ChciulnucancanmthulinhcthphcCanh,ginl"tngha,chlpcquncnglmquan.

2)MahtMctMcsinhthngt,chdavoQuThybidng,QuThyv

CanhTncngthul,lmnhcachthanhqu.ChthycQuThythi thmnh ca ch t khemnh.NuBnhMu trngip, chi thnhHacclmnhcachmqung.VthngtBnhHaangnmquyn,trongttrHakhqunng.

tMcsinhthng5,inhHanmquyn,nauthngthucDng,trcQusauBnh;nacui thngthucm,BnhQuucngdng.TrnvtrnmlCanhTn,trnchgithuQuthcngdanhhinhch.Nukhng cQuThy th cng danh khng c phn.Trong tr thu lBnhHa,mchilithnhHacc,ttsmangtntt.NukhngcCanhThykimch,chyuth,gpNhmthcthgii.

tMcsinhthng6,trcBnhthlQu,trongtrnhiuKimThy,chithnhThycc,licthucanQuThylmnhphqusongton.NuthiuQulilmnhcangitmthngkhngcch,tiklcMuKlnlnvo.NuxutlmtbcanMuTh,khnggp"Tn"thsltinnhiunhngthnthyut,tttrthnhknghosngtrongnhgiu.NucBnhTnhaThy,ttnhinsdochibicbcimlmchokhuynhgiabisn.ThnhiumkhngthycGiplkhngtt,nhngthycinhmkhngthyBnhQulsmnhtmthng.GpthuhaicanBnh,licGipthukimchMucthtcngdanh.

Tmli,MaHtMc,chuynchncgpThy,thnlBnhHa,CanhTn.

3)MaThutMcCanhKimng tit, kimdngKTh, khng trngBnhQu.Nu

trongtrQuthu,BnhtngCanht,khngdngKThmicccngdanh nh. Nu thu Qu khng gp Bnh th ch l k th li. Di chikhng cBnhKm nhiuCanh tngQu lmnh ca k bnh thng.Nu sinhvogiThn th gi l "tng ha", tri li ch l cphqusongton.

tMcsinhvo thng8 lcy lanqu, sinh trc titHn l,chuyndngQuThylctnsng.SinhsauThuphnthhoalanqun,thyngycngthm.TrclBnhHa,thlQuThytrongttrBnhQuuthul,ttnhinshintthnhdanh.KhngcHa,khngcThylsvtvlaolc,thulQumkhngcNhmgilvconmcm,chsutinmckhngthiu.NuchibinthnhKimcc,trongtrnn tng ninhHakimchKim, c th trnhcMc tn Kimthng.Trong trBnhinhHacng thulviMuTh th chcngcngnnhkhc.tMcsinhsauThuphnnucgi sinh thu

canlBnhHa,trongtrlicnggpQuThy,thgilThyHavntinh,ttnhinhinqu, thulBnhmkhnggpQu,chsc tiuphqu.NucQumkhngcBnh,hocBnhQuukhngcthch s c c danh ln li. V thu Mc khng c Ha th khng pht,nhngcngtikltMcgpKimcung,thsinhmnhkhboton.

tMc sinh thngchn, chuyn lyQuThybi dng, trong trthy c Qu Thy, li thy c c Tn Kim tt nhin s thanh qu (sangnhngthanhlim).NucTnmkhngcQuthchnghohn.NucQumkhngcTn lhcch.ThulcanMuTh, trongchi li mtngMuTh,khnggp"Tkip"thchgiuc,hthyc"Tkip1thtikhbchimottt trthnhnginghotrongcnhgiu,lithmtconci.

4)MangtMctMcsinhthng10,NhmThynmquyn,trcchnBnhHa,th

dngMuTh.BnhvMucngthul, trongt tr tuyt i khng chnhthngxungphthchscngdanhhint.NuthycBnhmkhngthyMucng thamgiavonhngngiNhohc.Khng thycBnhK th chkhcvcon,Nhm tMunhiu cng s l h cch.ChinhiuBnhHa,hnhvoHahng,ttnhinhint.

tMcsinhthng11,chuynchnBnhHalmdngthn,mkhngdngQuThy trnhMcbThy lmcng rt.Trong tr thul haicanBnhHa,khnggpQuThy,cngdanhhint, chi m tng (ncha)Bnh,chcnphong thhngcui.Nuchi thnhThycc,thu lcanNhmQumkhngcBnhHa,ch thu lMuThhocNhmMuukhng c, tt nhin sut i ngho hn.Nu ch cinhHal loi thkhgiiquytcngcngcahnng.NumtphiinhHathulrattslngiigianxotr,concinhiu.NuthnhThycc,thulhaicanNhmQu,chsbnvyuth.

tMcsinhthng12,chuynchnBnhHalmdngthn,ttrthulmtBnhHa,tuytikhngchnhxung.KhngthycQuThylmnhcaiqu:NutrongttrcnhiuKTh,tuytikhngc"Tkip"xungkhc,cgiltngticch,chsgiuc.Hgp"Tkip"thchnghonnikhngcchcmdi.Canchitrongttrkhngc

BnhHachsnghohn.BnvBnhHa1)MaXunBnhHaThnggingBnhHaangvng,cncNhmThycngcutr,

CanhKim tng tr, Nhm v Canh c 2 thu l th cng danh c trinvng.ThucanchmtCanh,chintnghaiBnh,cthmonggimchcthchclithng.ChitngCanhKim,canthuNhmThy,chc"dlcngdanh".NutrongttrNhmThynhiu,BnhHat,cancmtMuThkimchThy,micthchuynhungthnhct,chphqu.NukhngcMuThsl"sttrngthnkhinh,slngixotrcc.NmvgiuthyTnKimcgilchclngthamlamvhiusc.CnhiuMuThmkhngcGipMcslhcch.

BnhHasinhthng2,chuynlyNhmThylmcnc,lmnhcangi thanh qu (sang m trong sch). Thu can K Th khng thy cNhmThy,thnmccvthiuthn.NgythulBnhT,gigpTnMo.giltnghacchbtphngthi,ttnhinslmbitnghip.NucinhHaphTnKimlmchoNhmThycynv tr,chsgiumlisang.

BnhHasinhthng3chuynLyNhmThytngt,GipMctngtr.NhmGipchaithul,cngdanhnnh.NulicngthulCanhKimkimchGipMc lmnh ca ngi tm thng. Can thu lNhmThy,chitngGipMcthiphiqu.ThulGipmthiuNhm,chphtrc,tngNhmthiuGipchbncng,NhmvGipukhngc,chnguhn.

2)MaHBnhHaBnhHasinh thng4,chuyndngNhmThy, thchnCanhKim,

haicanNhmCanhthul,khnggpMuTh, tuytikhngcxungkhc,nhntmclmquancao.GpCanhthuQukhnggiuttsqu,cankhngthuNhmgil"cdngvm"khngcdnghinqu,NhmQuukhngcthttnhinnghohn,BnhHanhiumkhngkimch,thkhngchtnonttlngixutgiatuhnh.

BnhHasinhthng5,trcchnNhmThy,thdngCanhKim,haicanNhmCanhthul,phqusongton.TtrchcnhiuNhmThy,

cnMuK th ch thy ln vo ch c d l cng danh. Nhiu hakhng c Thy l mnh ca ha thng. Ha Th ln xn, h thy QuThy tt s thnh ngim.Nu thyMuK,mt khngm th tt trthnhcqu.TtrthulnhiuGipttuytikhngcCanhTnthulvntngkhngthyThyvn,gilvimthngcchttnhinsiph i qu. Nu thyMu Th kim ch Thy tt thnh danh hon,khngcNhmThy,trililhcch.

3)MaThuBnhHaBnhHasinhthng7,chnNhmThyldngthncncMuTh

cngkimch.NuphnnhiuchthyNhmThy,chxutramtmnhMuTh, th gi l "nht nhn ha chng st", ch nm gi c quynhnhln.NhiuNhmkhngcMu,hocNhmtMunhiu,uthucmnh ngi lao lc vt v. NhmMu cng thu l, cng danh c trinvng.

BnhHa sinh thng 8, vn chnNhmThy, trong t tr nhiuBnhHa,chthulmtmnhNhm,phqusongton.NhmThymtng,chccngdanh tithiu.Khng cNhmQu, khc cngdanh,nugpTnKimlsnghokh.Dchothulmtinh cngkimch,cngthuchcch,namchsgiantr,nchdmtin.

BnhHasinhthng9,cuithuhasuy,trcchnGipMc,thchnQuThy,GipNhmcng thu l, tuyt i khng c hnh khc, xungkhc,iphiqu.HaicanGipQu thu l,chtcd lcngdanh(cngdanhbngconngcbit).Nu lCanhKimMuThbvyhmlmnhcak tmthng,ngudt.Trong trNhmQuCanhTncngthul,tuithrtngnngi.

4)MangBnhHaBnhHasinhthng10,nucccthincancngthulGipMu

Canh,cngdanhnhncnnh.NucthucanTnKimmchiththaycThn,cgilhahpgpthi,ttnhinliqu.

BnhHasinhthng11,thng12,nhtdnglaiphc,trcchnNhmThy, th nMu Th, NhmMu cng thu l cng