References

References

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Baker, Frederick S. 1934. Theory and Practice of Silviculture. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. Pp.407-429.

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Bardach, John. 1964. Downstream: A Natural History of the River. Harper and Row. New York.

Barr, Thomas C. 1961. Caves of Tennessee: Bulletin 64. Tennessee Department of Conservation and Commerce,Division of Geology.

Benyus, Janine M. 1989. The Field Guide to Wildlife Habitats ofthe Eastern United States. Simon and Shuster, Inc.New York.

Bowen, Brian, and Milo Pyne. 1997. "May Prairie: Solitary Prairie Remnant in Tennessee Undergoing Restoration."Tennessee Conservationist.

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Brooks, Maurice. 1965. The Naturalist's America: The Appalachians. Houghton Mifflin Company. Pp.98-114.

Bryant, Tracey L., and James M. Faulk. 1992-1993. Zebra Mussel: Present Threat, Future Danger? (a pamphlet).Mid-Atlantic Sea Grant Network. University of Delaware.

Center for Plant Conservation. 1995. The Risk of Extinction (a pamphlet).

Conservation Trust for North Carolina. 1997. Living with Endangered Species (a pamphlet).

Culver, David C. 1982. Cave Life: Evolution and Ecology. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA.

Curtis, Helena, and N. Sue Barnes. 1989. Biology, Fifth Edition. New York. Worth Publishers, Inc. Pp.489-491.

Dull, Charles W., James D. Ward, H. Daniel Brown, George W. Ryan, William H. Clerke, and Robert J. Uhler. 1988.Evaluation of Spruce and Fir Mortality in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Protection Report R8-PRoU.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region.

Ehrlich, Paul R., David S. Dobkin, and Darryl Wheye. 1992. Birds In Jeopardy. Stanford University Press. Pp.195and 197.

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Fox, Lissa, Peggy Olwell,and Ken Berg. No date. Wild Wealth. The Riches of Native Plants (a poster). Native PlantConservation Initiative. Washington, DC.

Freeman, Byron J., George W. Benz, and David E. Collins. 1996. A Stakeholder's Guide to the Conasauga River of

Gersmehl, Phil. 1970. A Geographic Approach to a Vegetation Problem: The Case of the Southern Appalachian GrassyBalds. University of Georgia.

Hackney, Courtney S., Marshall Adams, and William H. Martin, eds. 1992. Biodiversity of the Southeastern UnitedStates. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.

Hamel, Paul. 1993. Tennessee Wildlife Viewing Guide. Falcon Press Publishing Co., Inc., Helena and Billings, MT.

Harris, Larry D. 1984. Bottomland Hardwoods: Valuable, Vanishing, Vulnerable. University of Florida, School ofForest Resources and Conservation.

lHelfrich, Louis A, Richard J. Neves, and Dick Biggins . No date. America's Crayfish (a poster). Department ofFisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and lU.S. Fish and WildlifeService.

Kundt, John F., Tim Hall, V. Daniel Stiles, Steve Funderburk, and Duncan McDonald. 1988. Streamside Forests: TheVital, Beneficial Resource. The University of Maryland Cooperative Extension Service.

Lance, Ron. 1989. Forest Ecology of the Southern Appalachians (unpublished document). North Carolina Arboretum,Asheville, NC.

Little Tennessee Watershed Association. No date. The Little Tennessee River. A Resource Worth Saving (apamphlet). Franklin, NC.

Matthews, Larry E. 1971. Descriptions of Tennessee Caves. Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Conservation,Division of Geology.

Merritt, Tim, and Brad Bingham. 1997. "Engineering a Partnership." Endangered Species Bulletin, Volume XXII,No. 1. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. Pp.18-19.

Neves, Richard J. 1993. "A State-of-the-Unionids Address." P.2 in K. S. Cummings, A C. Buchanan, andL. M. Koch, eds. Conservation and management of freshwater mussels. Proceedings of a UMRCC symposium, 12-14October 1992,St. Louis, MO. Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, IL.

Petrides, George A 1988. The Peterson Guide Field Series: Eastern Trees. Boston. HoughtonMifflin Company.

Pielou, E. C. 1991. Mter the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North America. Chicago. University of ChicagoPress.

Riben, Elizabeth, editor. No date. What's Wrong with This Picture? Invasive Weeds: A Growing Pain (a poster).U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management.

Robinson, William L., and Eric G. Bolen. 1989. Wildlife Ecology and Management. Second Edition. New York.Macmillan Publishing Company.

Schindel, Geary M., James F. Quinlan, Gareth Davies, and Joseph A Ray. 1996. Guidelines for Wellhead andSpringhead Protection Area Delineation in Carbonate Rocks. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Groundwater

Protection Branch, Region 4, Atlanta, GA

Shea, Andrea, and Stephen Killeffer. 1997. "Roan Mountain - Majestic, Diverse, Fragile." Tennessee NaturalHeritage Quarterly, Vol. 2 ,No.2.

Silver, Donald M. 1993. One Small Square Cave. W. H. Freeman and Company. New York.

Smith, Shelley, Richard Brook, and Mary Tisdale. 1994."Understanding Ecosystem Management." Science andChildren, pp.33-40.

Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere (SAMAB). 1996. The Southern Appalachian Assessment AquaticTechnical Report. Report 2 of 5. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region. Atlanta, GA

------. 1996. The Southern Appalachian Assessment Summary Report. Report 1 of 5. U.S. Department of Agriculture,Forest Service, Southern Region. Atlanta, GA

------. 1996. The Southern Appalachian Assessment Terrestrial Technical Report. Report 5 of 5. U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region. Atlanta, GA

Tennessee Valley Authority. 1995. The Water Source Book. Produced for Asheville and Buncombe County (NorthCarolina) Teachers. Pp. F-3, F-29, F-37, and F-39.

Tuttle, Merlin D., and Diane E. Stevenson. ''Variations in the Cave Environment and Its Biological Implications."Reprinted from R. Zuber et al. 1978. National Cave Management Symposium Proceedings -1977, Big Sky, MT. pp.108-121.

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Why Save Endangered Species? EndangeredMeans There's Still Time (a pamphlet). GPO, Washington, DC.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. No date. Endangered Species Act of 1973asAmended Through the 100th Congress, Washington, DC.

------. 1999. Aquatic Discovery Trunk. Asheville Field Office,Asheville, NC.

------. 1997. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Threatened Status for Helianthuseggertti (Eggert's Sunflower). Federal Register, 62 (99)27973-27978

------. 1997. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Threatened Status for the NorthernPopulation of the Bog Turtle and Threatened Due to Similarity for the Southern Population. Federal Register 62(213):59605-59623.

------. 1996. Rock Gnome Lichen Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern UnitedStates (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 5 pp.

------. 1996. Spruce-fir Moss Spider Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern UnitedStates (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 5 pp.

------. 1995. Royal Snail Recovery Plan. Atlanta, GA 20 pp.

------. 1994. Green Pitcher Plant Recovery Plan. Jackson, MS. 23 pp.

------. 1993. American Hart's-tongue Recovery Plan. Atlanta, GA 33 pp.

------. 1992. Nashville Crayfish Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern UnitedStates (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

------. 1992. Tennessee Yellow-eyed Grass Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the SoutheasternUnited States (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 3 pp.

------. 1991. American Peregrine Falcon Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the SoutheasternUnited States (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 3 pp.

-----. 1991. Carolina Northern Flying Squirrel Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of theSoutheastern United States (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

------. 1991. Eastern Cougar Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern United States(Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

-----. 1991. Gray Bat Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern United States (RedBook). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

------. 1991. Green Pitcher Plant Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern UnitedStates (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

-----. 1991. Indiana Bat Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern United States (RedBook). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

------. 1991. An Overview of Naiad Mollusks (Pearly Freshwater Mussels) Species Account. Endangered andThreatened Species of the Southeastern United States (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 15 pp.

-----. 1991. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), Eastern Population, Revised Recovery Plan, First Update. NewtonCorner, MA 35 pp.

----. 1991. Smoky Madton Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern United States(Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

----. 1991. Tennessee Coneflower Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern UnitedStates (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

----. 1990. American Hart's-tongue Fern Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the SoutheasternUnited States (Red Book). Atlanta, GA 4 pp.

----. 1990. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Endangered Status for the PlantAstragalusbibullatus (Guthrie's Ground Plum). Federal Register 55 (196):41245-41248.

---. 1990. Pallid Sturgeon Species Account. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Southeastern United States(Red Book). Atlanta, GA 3 pp.

----. 1984. Slackwater Darter Recovery Plan. Atlanta, GA 45 pp.

----. 1983. Indiana Bat Recovery Plan. Fort Snelling, MN. 23 pp. plus appendices.

--. 1982. Eastern Cougar Recovery Plan. Atlanta, GA 17pp.

----. 1982. Gray Bat Recovery Plan. Fort Snelling, MN. 24 pp. plus appendices.

White, P. S. 1984. The Southern Appalachian Spruce-fIr Ecosystem: Its Biology and Threats. U.S. Department of theInterior, National Park Service, ResearchlResources Management Report SE-71. 268 pp.

Much information for this guide was found on the Internet, at the following addresses, all of which were current as of

December 11,1998:

American Cave Conservation Association.

http://www.cavern.org/acca.htm

Armchair World - The Time Warp, "The History and Promise of Jojoba"

http://www.armchair.com/warp/jojoba1.html

Cheekwood Owl's Hill Nature Center. "Take a Hike: Wildflowers: Tennessee Coneflower."

http://www.cheekwood.org/nature/hike/wildflowers/cone.html

National Speleological Society Homepage.

http://www.caves.org

The Newsroom of The Nature Conservancy.

http://www.tnc.org/newsroom/rptnb/statefacts/tenness.htm

Overseas Development Institute, "The Erosion of Crop Diversity: Challenges, Strategies, and Uncertainties."

http://www.oneworld.org/ odi/ odi_erosion.html

Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC).

http://www.state.tn.us/environment

TDEC: Division of Natural Heritage.

http://www.state.tn.us/environment/nh

Tennessee: A Guide to the State.

http://newdeal.feri.org/ guides/tnguide/ cont.htm

Today Magazine: Preserving Our Environmental Future. "Arnold Airforce Base, Working on the Wild Side."

http://denix.cercer.army.milldenixlPublicIN ewsID USD ES/TODAY/ sectlO.html

U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Home.Page

http://www.fws.gov

USFWS, Fish and Wildlife Laws, Regulations, Policies, and Congressional Information.

http://www.fws.govllaws/index.html

USFWS, Endangered Species Act - Summary.

http://endangered.fws.gov/esasum.html

USFWS, Endangered Species Home Page.

http://endangered.fws.gov/

USFWS, Southeast Region.

http://southeast.fws.gov /

USFWS, Tennessee Listed Species

http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_usaJists.html?#TN

USFWS, Listed Vertabrate Animal Species

http://endangered.fws.gov /wildlife.html

Virginia Tech, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, The Fish and Wildlife Information Exchange.

http://fwie.fw.vt.edulindex.htm

Woods Hole, Coastal Brief Series: "Tide Pools."

http://www.umassd.eduIPublic/PeopleikamaraVthesis/tidepools.html #activities