three generations of behaviour therapy
DESCRIPTION
Three Generations of Behaviour Therapy. Behaviour Therapy. 1950 - 1960 Joseph Wolpe : Systematic desensitisation. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Aaron Beck: Cognitive Therapy (CT) Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) 1970 - now. Mindfulness Based Therapy. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Three Generations of Behaviour Therapy
Behaviour Therapy
• 1950 - 1960• Joseph Wolpe: Systematic desensitisation
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
• Aaron Beck: Cognitive Therapy (CT)• Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
(REBT)• 1970 - now
Mindfulness Based
Therapy
• 1990 - now• Mindfulness Based Stress Reductions• Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy• Acceptance Commitment Therapy
Little Hans
Freud: "Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy” (1909) http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/36872_O'Neil_Ch_01.pdf
Wolpe: Fear = asosiasi stimulus (peristiwa di lingkungan) dan
respon (reaksi observable dan terukur) Teori belajar. Systematic disensitisation: (1) relaksasi, (2) hirarki
kecemasan, (3) imaginal exposure* + relaksasi*Imaginal exposure diganti in vivo exposure
“Men are disturbed, not by things, but by the principles and notions which they form concerning things.”
(Epictetus, Greek Stoic philosopher)
Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism, 300 BC
Situasi: Tanpa pemberitahuan, teman-teman yang biasanya sekelompok dengan Anda tidak lagi memasukkan nama Anda ke dalam kelompok tugas dan malah menggantinya dengan orang lain. Saat hal ini Anda tanyakan, mereka semua berkelit.
Tuliskan:1. Pikiran otomatis apa saja yang muncul (automatic
thoughts).2. Sejauh mana Anda percaya dengan kebenaran dari
@masing-masing pikiran tsb. (skala 1-100)3. Emosi apa saja yang muncul (sedih, cemas, marah, dll.)4. Intensitas dari @emosi tsb. (skala 1-100)
Bayangkan situasi berikut ini…
Prinsip dasar CBT http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/13969_Westbrook___Chapter_1.pdf
1. Prinsip kognitif: Penekanan pada pikiran, beliefs, dan interpretasi (makna) yang diberikan terhadap peristiwa.
2. Prinsip behavioral: Perilaku memengaruhi pikiran dan emosi.
3. Prinsip kontinum: Normal – abnormal dalam satu kontinum.
4. Prinsip “here-and-now”.
5. Prinsip problem sebagai interacting-systems
6. Prinsip empiris: Teori dan praktik CBT harus dievaluasi secara empiris.
Level kognisi
Cognitive Therapy (CT: Aaron Beck)Negative automatic thoughts (NATs)
http://diannagordoncounselling.com/your-thoughts/
http://diannagordoncounselling.com/your-thoughts/
Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT: Albert Ellis)
Recommended supplements
The REBT Network http://www.rebtnetwork.org/ Dysfunctional Thought Record
http://bridgmandocs.com/forms/DTR.pdf Guide Self-Therapy Session
http://www.beckinstitute.org/SiteData/docs/Guidetosel/c318bddbf462c609/Guide%20to%20self%20therapy%20sessions.pdf