thunder roads virginia magazine - november 2013

8/14/2019 Thunder Roads Virginia Magazine - November 2013

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2615 Gkdtkrvfnnk Surdpflk, Wuftk 229-195, Xfrifdfb Akbgm, XB 17383Jhgk pmjdk? (9;9) =72-1183

tmudckrrjbcslknnyEybmjj.gj`

Ykasftk? www.tmudckrrjbcs-vfrifdfb.gj`

JYDKQ / KCFSJQ, WBNKW? Lknny Gjnnfds

Wpkgfbn Smbdls tj? Ybrrkd Knns - jur wjdckrhunny tbnkdtkc nbyjut iuy wmjcksfids jur pbiks & puts bnn tmk pfkgks tjiktmkr hjr us kbgm `jdtm, Qjc - hjrmfs lfnnkr bc cksfids & Afnn jh YGHWtucfjs.gj`, jur wka`bstkr, wmj lkkpsjur sftk rjglfd jd tmk wka. Bnsj `bdy tmbdls tj bnn jh jur rkbckrs, bcvkrtfskrs& tmjsk jh yju jut tmkrk tmbt sprkbc tmk wjrc jr pbss b `bibzfdk tj b hrfkdc

wmjs dkvkr mkbrc jh us akhjrk - Vju BNN brk wmbt lkkps tmk Smudckr rjnnfdi!

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Hjr fdhjr`btfjd bajut bcvkrtfsfdi fd Smudckr Qjbcs Xfrifdfb,vfsft tmk Bcvkrtfsfdi pbik jh jur wkasftk

www.tmudckrrjbcs-vfrifdfb.gj` jr gjdtbgt bdy jh jur

Wbnks Grkw nfstkc aknjw.

Gjvkrfdi tmk stbtk jh Xfrifdfb

Yka`bstkr

Yfnnfb` G. Hrjm`fnnkrwka`bstkrEtmudckrrjbcs-vfrifdfb.gj`.

Nbyjut & CksfidYbrrkd Knns

Brt Cfrkgtjr, Smudckr Uuanfsmfdi

Qjcrfij Qjc Njaj IukrrkrjBc Cksfidkr

Jd Kbinks Yfdis

Urkbgmkr Qfgl Wbudckrs

Ubstjr Sb``y Mbyks

Urkbgmkr Ijrcjd Abgjd

Lkvfd UbrsjdsQkifjdbn Wbnks @bdbikr(9;9) 715-7686

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(Wtbtkwfck)

Yfnnfb` Cby Yfnc Afnn

(=53) =23-=36=

SmudckrrjbcswfncafnnEybmjj.gj`

(Qfgm`jdc & surrjudcfdi brkbs)

Ubttf Nbuvkr

tmudckrrjbcspbttfEybmjj.gj`(;35) =2=-=599

(Ykstkrd Xfrifdfb

& Wtbtkwfck Wbnks

Qbdcy GjnnfdstmudckrrjbcsrbdcyEybmjj.gj`

(Wtbtkwfck)

Wtkvk Abxtkr

tmudckrrjbcsstkvkaEybmjj.gj`(9;9) 919-737;

(Kbstkrd XB fdgnucfdi tmk Ukdfdsunbs

& @jafnk Wtbtkwfck)

Smj`bs Ausmnky(373) 316-2871

tmudckrrjbcstmj`bsEybmjj.gj`Wtbtkwfck

@bdy tmbdls tj jur rkiunbr gjdtrfautjrs jh gjdtkdt(brtfgnks & pfgturks) hjr jur `bibzfdkVju iuys Qjgl!?

Aktm Bnakrt, Aj Bnakrt, Cbvk Wuttjd, Okrry Muimks Umjtjirbpmy,Lknny & Ojmd, Wlfaj Bcb`s (jwdkr jh MJI Yfnc Umjtjirbpmy), Lkvfd

Ubrsjds, Ubttf Nbuvkr, Wtbgy Abxtkr, Wtkvk Abxtkr, Sf` Yfn`jtm,Yfnnfb` Yfnc Afnn Cby, www.pkjpnkjhwbn`brt.gj`,

www.wmftktrbsmrkpbfrs.gj`

* Bnn brtfgnks & pfgturks wftmfd Smudckr Qjbcs Xfrifdfb brk gjdtrfautkc ayjur Grkw, Smudckr Qjbcs dbtfjdbn dktwjrl rksjurgks, hrkknbdgk wrftkrs/

pmjtjirbpmkrs & jur wjdckrhun rkbckrs.

Wpjrt Aflk Gj``udfty Gjrrkspjdckdt?

Gurtfs Wtftgm @bttmkws


5/48

Wkbsjds Irkktfdis! Vks, fts tmbt tf`k jh ykbr

bibfd.mbrc tj aknfkvk aut fts rjnnkc brjudc bibfd bnn

tjj qufglny. Djvk`akr fs trbcftfjdbnny wmkd wk stbrt

tmfdlfdi jh mjnfcby hkbsts & Gmrfst`bs smjppfdi aut ft

bnsj gbnns tj `fdc bnn jh tmk tmfdis tmbt wk brk tmbdl-

hun hjr. F try tj skdc `y tmbdls bs jhtkd bs F gbd mkrk

fd `y kcftjr nkttkr tmrjuimjut tmk ykbr, aut Fc nflk tj

nkt kvkryjdk ldjw oust mjw tmbdlhun `y stbhh & F brk

hjr mbvfdi yju bnn wftm us. Yftmjut yju, tmkrk wjunc

ak dj Smudckr Qjbcs Xfrifdfb. @bdy SMBDLW tj jur

wjdckrhun rkbckrs wmj kftmkr mbvk b mj`k suasgrfptfjd

jr vkdturk jut tj jdk jh jur @jtjrgygnk Hrfkdcny Cfrkg-

tjry njgbtfjds tj pfgl up b gjpy jh jur `bibzfdk kbgm

`jdtm. SMBDLW tj kvkryjdk wmj gjdtrfautks brtfgnks

& pfgturks tj us sj tmbt wk gbd smbrk yjur ijjc tf`ks,

dkws & bcvkdturks. B M[IK SMBDLW tj BNN jh jur

bcvkrtfskrs hjr pnbgfdi bcs wftm us & spjdsjrfdi pbikstmrjuimjut tmk ykbryjur bcvkrtfsfdi cjnnbrs brk wmbt

pbys hjr tmk kdtfrk prjcugtfjd, prfdtfdi & smfppfdi jh jur

`bibzfdk sj tmbt ft gbd rkbgm jur rkbckrs tmrjuim yjur

cjjrs. Yk brk vkry prjuc tj sby tmbt jur bcvkrtfskrs

brk jur sjnk hfdbdgfbn suppjrtkrs wk cj djt mbvk bdy

jtmkr jutsfck `kbds jh hudcfdi jur `bibzfdk (sugm bs

pby hjr wkasftk kdtrfks jr pbrtdkrs). Jur bcvkrtfskrs

brk mkrk wftm us hjr jdk `bfd rkbsjd.VJ[! @jst bnn

jh jur bcvkrtfskrs rfck jr brk bhhfnfbtkc wftm tmk `jtjr-

gygnk gj``udfty fd jdk wby jr bdjtmkr sj tmky ldjw

wmbt yju wbdt & kspkgfbnny, tmky ldjw wmbt yju dkkc,

sj pnkbsk ij vfsft tmk`.yjunn ak inbc tmbt yju cfc.

Yftm tmk mjnfcbys upjd us, tmky mbvk pnkdty jh irkbt

ifhts hjr yjur Gmrfst`bs smjppfdi nfst.Bdc ak surk tj

tknn tmk` tmbt Smudckr Qjbcs skdt yju!

Mbvk b wjdckrhun jdtm hfnnkc wftm njvk, mbppfdkss,

& pkbgkhun aut ojyjus j`kdts wftm yjur njvkc jdks.

Wbhk trbvkns tj & hrj` wmkrkvkr yju `by ij hjr tmk

Smbdlsifvfdi mjnfcbys.

Mbppy Srbfns tfn wk `kkt bibfd

Lknny

DBSFJDBN HJ[DCKQW

Sjdf @gGjy Wmkbrjd & Arfbd Wmkbrjd2;1= @btnjgl Crfvk

Gmbp`bdsajrj, SD 7957;Gjrpjrbtk Jhgk? 82;-961-5535

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Gbnkdcbr Jh Kvkdts............................................3

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Mjt Wmjts..............................................................21

DGJ@ Dkws Aytks..........................................11Gnuas & Jribdfzbtfjds..................................17

Jd Kbinks Yfdis.............................................1;

Smk Ojlkrs Yfnc..............................................18

Aflkr Hrfkdcny Cfrkgtjry..............................71

Bcvkrtfskrs Fdckx..........................................78

GJDSKDSW

Jd Smk Gjvkr

Sf`jdfu` @jtjrgygnk WmjwHkarubry 9-6, 1523

KCFSJQW NKSSKQ


6/48

Djv 7rc

SJVW HJQ SJSW Ksgjrtkc Qfck - Dkwpjrt Dkws/Vjrltjwd, XBMb`ptjd Qjbcs M.J.I. Nbcfks jh Mbrnky brk mbvfdi bUjnfgk Ksgjrtkc Qfck tj suppjrt Sjys hjr Sjts. Smk rfck

fs jpkd tj tmk puanfg bdc BNN aflkrs brk wkngj`k. Smkrfck akifds bt Afi L (L`brt), 352 Jrfbdb Qc, DkwpjrtDkws, XB 1785= bdc kdcs bt Mb`ptjd Qjbcs MbrnkyCbvfcsjd bt 83;5 Ikjrik Ybsmfditjd Mfimwby,Vjrltjwd, XB 17861. Qkifstrbtfjd fs hrj` =?75 tj 25?75b`. Bdc tmk gjst fs jdk udwrbppkc tjy pkr pkrsjd. Vjuùst ak jd b `jtjrgygnk tj pbrtfgfpbtk fd tmk rfck. Smkrst aflk jut fs bt 6?75 bdc nbst aflk jut fs bt 22?75b`.Abgl fd tmk MJI UKD bt tmk Mbrnky Wmjp yju gbd kdojynfvk ùsfg ay Ojmddy Wt. Gnbfr bdc Smk [d]pkgtkc. Smkhjjc vkdcjrs jd sftk brk Gjbstbn Grbvfd bdc Mfgls Hrfksbdc tmkfr hjjc fs cknfgfjus! Smkrk wfnn ak cjjr prfzks

bdc ;5/;5. Smfs fs b irkbt tf`k tj ifvk abgl tj yjurgj`ùdfty bdc `blk sj`k lfcs mbppy jd Gmrfst`bs`jrdfdi. Gjdtbgt Gjrrfdb Audgm bt 9;9-37=-9588 jrk`bfn afzf3`y=Ebjn.gj` hjr `jrk cktbfns.

Djv 22tm

Xktkrbds Cby Yrkbtm Nbyfdi Gkrk`jdy DkwpjrtDkws, XBB`krfgbd Nkifjd Qfckrs (BNQ) 78= fs spjdsjrfdi bwrkbtm nbyfdi gkrk`jdy bt tmk Xfkt Db` @k`jrfbn fdMudtfditjd Ubrl, Dkwpjrt Dkws, Xb jd Djvkàkr22, 1527. Bnn rfckrs brk fdvftkc tj bttkdc. Bsskànkbt tmk Dkwpjrt Dkws Ujnfgk aufncfdi jd OkhhkrsjdBvkduk bt 1 U@. LW[ bt 1?75 U@ hjr smjrt rfck tjMudtfditjd Ubrl. Gkrk`jdy fs bt 7 U@. Gkrk`jdy nbsbpprjxf`btkny 2 mjur.

Djv 13tm

29tm Bddubn @byhjwkr @brbtmjd Ujlkr Qud-

Wuhhjnl, XfrifdfbQkifstrbtfjd fs hrj` =?55 b` - 25?55 b` . Gjst fs$2;.55 pkr rfckr bdc $;.55 pkr pbsskdikr. WtbrtfdiUjfdt? Sfckwbtkr @jtjrgygnks Fdg. 3713 Ijcwfd Anvc.,Wuhhjnl, XB 17373. Kdcfdi Ujfdt? Smk Mji Ukd. 8927Wjutm Ruby Qjbc., Wuhhjnl XB 17379. Yk wfnn mbvk;5/;5 Qbhk, Cjjr Urfzks, Akst/Yjrst Mbdc. Gmbrftbancjdbtfjd tj tmk @byjwkr @brbtmjd hjnnjwkc ayb rfck tmrjuim tmk gjudtry, kdcfdi bt tmk Mji Ukdhjr hjjc, akvkrbiks bdc gb`brbckrfk! Hjr `jrkfdhj pnkbsk gbnn 9;9-1;;-3155 jr k`bfn us bt stbhhEtfckwbtkr`jtjrgygnks.gj`. Jr yju gbd vfsft jur wkasftbt mttp?//www.tfckwbtkr`jtjrgygnks.gj` - Wuhhjnl,Xfrifdfb

Djv 16tm

Anbgl Hrfcby Jpkd Mjuskbt M-C jh Ybsmfditjd,C.G M-C jh Ybsmfditjd, C.G. 6359 Nfvfdistjd Qjbc,Hjrt Ybsmfditjd, @C. Hjr `jrk fdhjr`btfjd gmkgl jujr wkasftk, mttp?//www.mcwbsm.gj` jr ifvk us b gbnnbt #752-13=-2155. Anbgl Hrfcby Jpkd Mjusk, 25b`-3p`! Hrkk Hjjc (wmfnk Wuppnfks nbst) bdc ùgm `jrk!M-C jh Ybsmfditjd, C.G. 6359 Nfvfdistjd Qjbc HjrtYbsmfditjd, @C

Djv 16tm

Bnn B`krfgbd Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjds

Anbgl Hrfcby Jpkd Mjusk

Anbgl Hrfcby Jpkd Mjusk, 25b`-3p`! Hrkk Hjjc(wmfnk Wuppnfks nbst) bdc ùgm `jrk! Bnn B`krfgbdMbrnky-Cbvfcsjd, =218 Jnc Nkjdbrctjwd Qjbc,Muimksvfnnk, @C. Hjr `jrk fdhjr`btfjd gmkgl jut jr

WBXK VJ[Q CBSK!!! FW VJ[Q KXKDS FD J[Q GBNKDCBQ:::Fh djt, sua`ft ft jd tmk Kvkdts pbik jh jur wkasftkwww.tmudckrrjbcs-vfrifdfb ay tmk 2;tm jh tmk `jdtm sj ft wfnn `blkft fdtj tmk dkxt fssuk. Yk dkkc kvkdts sua`fttkc bs hbr fd bcvbdgkbs pjssfank sj tmbt jtmkrs gbd ak rkspkgthun jh tmk cbtk tmbt yjuvkgmjskd hjr yjurs.

JDIJFDI KXKDSW

AFLKQ GM[QGM WKQXFGKW

Wkvkd Gftfks Hrkkcj` Aflkr Gmurgm,323 W. Abttnkhknc Anvc,

Gmksbpkblk, XB 177119;9-777-1;;;www.hrkkcjàflkrgmurgmvbakbgm.gj`MBDIJ[S SF@K? W[DCBVE 25?55B@YJQWMFU QBNNV? W[DCBVE25?75B@GJ@K SJ OKW[W @KKSFDI YKCDKWCBV E9U@

@JSJQGVGNK @FDFWSQFKW & GM[QGM WKQXFGKWNkjdbrctjwd, @c. Qusmfdi Yfdc @fdfstry, 1;;75 Ujfdt Njjljut Qc,(Qt.;)Ijrcjd Abgjd Urkbgmkr, 135 ;99 585;, prkbgmkrrwÈybmjj.gj`. KvkrySmfrc Wudcby bt 1p`-;p` Ibtmkrfdi hjr b Hknnjwsmfp kbn bdc Sf k jh@fdfstry jh tmk Yjrc jh Ijc. Afank stucy kvkry Ykcdkscby dfimt bt 9p`-=?75. Mj`k Jh Qusmfdi Yfdc @jtjrgygnk @fdfstry. Hbgkajjl< QusmfdiYfdc@jtjrgygnk@fdfstry. Smfrc Wbturcby Qusmfdi Yfdc @/@ Qfck (Bnn brkwkngj`k tj bttkdc). @kkt Wb`k Sf k bdc Unbgk kbgm jdtm.(gjdtbgt us hjr`jrk fdhj) 135-;99-585;.

Nfakrty Aflkr Gmurgm

Jur hjgus fs smbrfdi tmk Yjrc jh Ijc wftm tmk `jtjrgygnk gj`ùdfty, wftmjut

bnn tmk prkgjdgkfvkc fckbs tmbt yju mbvk tj crkss b gkrtbfd wby jr njjl nflk

kvkryjdk knsk. Hjr bdyjdk wmj tmfdls yju mbvk tj t fd jr ak nflk kvkryjdk

knsk, iukss wmbt? Ukjpnk gbd ak cfhhkrkdt. Bdc sj fs Nfakrty Aflkr Gmurgm.

Gj`k vfsft us fd jur dkw, pkr bdkdt njgbtfjd fd Wuhhjnl! Mbdibrjudc (sjgfbn)

tf k? 25 b. . wftm hrkk cjduts bdc gjhhkk. Yjrsmfp skrvfgk? 22 b. . wftm

gjdtk`pjrbry ùsfg. Jur bccrkss fs 328; Uruckd Anvc. (Qjutk 385), Wuhhjnl,

XB, gjdtbgt fs Ubstjr Of @bddkr, (9;9) 798-7821

Sfckwbtkr @jtjrgygnks Gmfnf Cji WjgfbnKXKQV S[KWCBV Hrkk Gmfnf Cjis kvkry Sukscby bt Sfckwbtkr @jtjrgygnks.3713 Ijcwfd Anvc, Wuhhjnl, XB 17373. vfsft www.tfckwbtkr`jtjrgygnks.dkt hjr`jrk fdhj.

@jtjrgygnk Wwbp @kkt Wuhhjnl, XBAkifddfdi Oudk 2st, Sfckwbtkr @jtjrgygnks Fdg. wfnn ak mbvfdib Wwbp @kkt jd tmk rst Wbturcby jh kvkry `jdtm. Arfdi uskc`jtjrgygnks, pbrts bdc bppbrkn tj sknn. Jur 25x25 spbgks brkHQKK. Sj rkskrvk b spbgk gbnn us bt 9;9-1;;-3155 jr k`bfn usbt stbhhEtfckwbtkr`jtjrgygnks.gj`. 3713 Ijcwfd Anvc. Wuhhjnl,Xfrifdfb 17373

KvKdts

SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK 3


7/48

KvKdtswkasftk, mttp?//www.bnnb`krfgbdm-c.gj`/ jr gbnn us bt#752-193-;555. Bnn B`krfgbd Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjd =218Jnc Nkjdbrctjwd Qjbc, Muimksvfnnk, @C

Ckg 9tmGustj`kr Bpprkgfbtfjd Mbrafdikr, DGHbsmfjd smjw, hjjc, cjjr prfzks bdc `jrk! JutkrAbdls M-C, =976 Gbrbtjlk Mwy, Mbrafdikr, DG 19632(1;1) 77=-==88. www.jutkrabdlsmc.gj`

Ckg 9tm

Gmrfst`bs Jpkd mjuskbt Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjd jhYbsmfditjd, C.G 6359 Nfvfdistjd Qjbc, M-C jhYbsmfditjd, C.G. Hjrt Ybsmfditjd, @C Hjr `jrkfdhjr`btfjd gmkgl jut jr wkasftk, mttp?//www.mcwbsm.gj` jr ifvk us b gbnn bt #752-13=-2155. Gmrfst`bs

Jpkd Mjusk, 25b`-3p`! Hrkk Hjjc (wmfnk Wuppnfksnbst) bdc `ugm `jrk! M-C jh Ybsmfditjd, C.G. 6359Nfvfdistjd Qjbc Hjrt Ybsmfditjd, @C

Ckg =tm

6tm Bddubn Gmfncmknp Sjy Qud Hrkckrfglsauri, XBSmfs Sjy Qud wfnn akdkt tmk gmfncrkd fd tmk rksfckdtfbnprjirb` jh Bnfgk G. Synkr Xfnnbik jh Gmfncmknp. Yfsm nfstcfrkgtny hrj` tmk gmfncrkd brk bvbfnbank bt Qkdkibck jrarfdi b ifht hjr b gmfnc ; tj 23 ykbrs jh bik. Ifht gbrcsbrk bnwbys bpprkgfbtkc tjj. Urj Yrkstnkr/Gjudtry@usfg Brtfst @fglfk Ob`ks bdc Wbdtb wfnn ak ak mjstfdi

tmk kvkdt. Ujnfgk ksgjrt tj Gmkkskaurikr fd Ubrbcfskhjr hrkk bppktfzkr,rbhks bdc kdtkrtbfd`kdt. Hjr `jrkfdhj gbnn Qkdkibcks ;35-725-5=17 jr Gmfncmknp;35-766-;598. Qkdkibck Gnbssfg 75 Ybnsm Nbdk,Hrkckrfglsauri, XB

Ckg 23tm

Bnn B`krfgbd Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjds Gmrfst`bs Jpkd

Mjusk! Gmrfst`bs Jpkd Mjusk, 25b`-3p`! HrkkHjjc (wmfnk Wuppnfks nbst) bdc `ugm jrk! BnnB`krfgbd Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjd, =218 Jnc NkjdbrctjwdQjbc, Muimksvfnnk, @C. Hjr `jrk fdhjr`btfjd gmkgljut jr wkasftk, mttp?//www.bnnb`krfgbdm-c.gj`/ jr gbnnus bt #752-193-;555. Bnn B`krfgbd Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjd=218 Jnc Nkjdbrctjwd Qjbc, Muimksvfnnk, @C

Hka 9tm, =tm & 6tm 1523

21tm Bddubn Sf`jdfu` @jtjrgygnk Wmjw

@brynbdc Wtbtk Hbfrirjudcs - Sf`jdfu`, @C Kvkryhjrkfid bdc cj`kstfg `jtjrgygnk `bduhbgturkrbvbfnbank fd [WB jd cfspnby...muik gustj` & bdtfqukaflk smjw...255s jh kxmfafts gjvkrfdi kvkrytmfdi

fd `jtjrgygnfdi. Bttkdckks wfnn ak bank tj `kkt

@fgmknk W`ftm, b dbtfjdbnny rkgjidfzkc `jtjrgygnk

SX pkrsjdbnfty, bnn tmrkk cbys jh tmk smjw. Kdojy tmk

muik Wwbp @kkt bdc Gbhk Qbgkr hkbturk skgtfjd

wfnn nn b skgjdc nbrik kxmfaft mbnn dkxt tj tmk `bfdsmjw hbgfnfty. Smk smjw fs mknc bt tmk @brynbdc Wtbtk

Hbfrirjudcs, Sf`jdfu`, @brynbdc. Wmjw mjurs? Hrfcby

Hkarubry 9 bdc Wbturcby, Hkarubry =, 25b` - 6p`

bdc Wudcby, Hkarubry 6, 25b` - 8p`. Bc`fssfjd hjr

Bcunts? $29.55, Gmfncrkd 25 - 2; ykbrs $;.55 bdc udck

25 brk hrkk wftm b pbyfdi bcunt. Ij tj www.gygnksmjw.

dkt tj prfdt-jut $;.55 jhh bc`fssfjd cfsgjudt gjupjds,

ijjc jd bcunt bc`fssfjd jdny. Hjr `jrk fdhj. gbnn, 325-

;82-9717, vfsft www.gygnksmjw.dkt jr k`bfn fdhjE

gygnksmjw.dkt Gjdtbgt? Qfgm Ljmnks. @brynbdc Wtbtk

Hbfrirjudcs, 1155 Vjrl Qjbc, Sf`jdfu`, @C 12567

WBXK VJ[Q CBSK!!! FW VJ[Q KXKDS FD J[Q GBNKDCBQ:::Fh djt, sua`ft ft jd tmk Kvkdts pbik jh jur wkasftkwww.tmudckrrjbcs-vfrifdfb ay tmk 2;tm jh tmk `jdtm sj ft wfnn `blkft fdtj tmk dkxt fssuk. Yk dkkc kvkdts sua`fttkc bs hbr fd bcvbdgkbs pjssfank sj tmbt jtmkrs gbd ak rkspkgthun jh tmk cbtk tmbt yjuvkgmjskd hjr yjurs.

SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK


8/48

SmkHbnn

Mkn`kt



9/48


10/48

Urjuc Sj AkXktkrbds Cby ifvks B`krfgbds tmk jppjrtudfty tj gknkarbtk

tmk arbvkry bdc sbgrfhfgk jh bnn [.W. vktkrbds. Mjwkvkr,

`jst B`krfgbds gjdhusk tmfs mjnfcby wftm @k`jrfbn Cby,

rkpjrts tmk Ckpbrt`kdt jh Xktkrbds Bhhbfrs. Fts f`pkrbtfvk

tmbt bnn B`krfgbds ldjw tmk mfstjry jh Xktkrbds Cby sjtmbt wk gbd mjdjr jur hjr`kr skrvfgk`kàkrs prjpkrny.

Wkrvk Xktkrbds bs Yknn bs Smky Wkrvkc [s

B`krfgbd Nkifjd| ay Cbdfkn

@. Cknnfdikr, B`krfgbd Nk-

ifjd

Curfdi tmk rkgkdt ijvkrd-

`kdt smutcjwd, `bdy du`-

akrs wkrk tmrjwd brjudc,

aut tmkrk fs jdk duàkr tmbt

stbdcs jut bdc ft mbs djtmfdi

tj cj wftm tmk ckabtk jvkr tmk

hkckrbn aucikt.

@jrk tmbd jdk b cby. Smbt

fs mjw `bdy `kàkrs jh jur bgtfvk-cuty `fnftbry, Br`y

Dbtfjdbn Iubrc bdc Qkskrvk hjrgks mbvk gj``fttkc

sufgfck jvkr tmk nbst ykbr. Wf`pny put, wk brk njsfdi `jrk

skrvfgk `kàkrs ay tmkfr jwd mbdcs tmbd wk brk ay tmk

kdk`y fd Bhimbdfstbd.

Jdny tmjsk wmj kxpkrfkdgkc hfrstmbdc tmk mjrrjrs jh

gjàbt gbd udckrstbdc wmy `jst jh tmksk yjudi `kd bdc

wj`kd hkkn gj`pknnkc tj tblk sugm crbstfg bdc pkr`bdkdt`kbsurks.

Bs Xktkrbds Cby gkrk`jdfks bdc pbrbcks jggur

tmrjuimjut tmk gjudtry, ft fs f`pjrtbdt tmbt wk gj``ft jur-

sknvks tj cj kvkrytmfdi pjssfank tj prkvkdt tmksk dkkcnkss

bdc trbifg ckbtms.

Yk brk tmkfr hrfkdcs, tmkfr hb`fny, tmkfr gj-wjrlkrs bdc

tmkfr dkfimajrs. Ft fs up tj us tj kdsurk tmbt vktkrbds hkkn

tmkfr skrvfgk tj tmfs gjudtry fs bpprkgfbtkc ay tmkfr hknnjw

B`krfgbds. Smkrk brk `bdy tbdifank wbys wk gbd bg-

ldjwnkcik tmkfr sbgrfhfgk, aut tmk kbsfkst fs tj sf`pny sby,

Smbdl yju hjr wmbt yju mbvk cjdk hjr jur gjudtry.

Fh mk fs smjwfdi sfids jh udmbppfdkss jr ckprkssfjd,

kdgjurbik mf` tj skkl mknp tmrjuim tmk [.W. Ckpbrt`kdt

jh Xktkrbds Bhhbfrs f``kcfbtkny. Fh smk mbs mbc cfhhfgunty

jatbfdfdi tmk akdkhfts smk fs kdtftnkc tj, nkt mkr ldjw tmbt

Smk B`krfgbd Nkifjd mbs tmjusbdcs jh trbfdkc skrvfgk

jhhfgkrs dbtfjdwfck wmj wfnn mknp mkr dbvfibtk tmk aurkbu-

grbgy hrkk jh gmbrik.Bdc fh b vktkrbd mbs `bck tmk su-

prk`k sbgrfhfgk, rk`kàkr tmk prfgk tmbt mbs akkd pbfc hjr

jur hrkkcj` bdc jhhkr yjur suppjrt tj tmk njvkc jdks nkht

akmfdc.

Xktkrbds Cby fs b tf`k tj mjdjr djt oust tmjsk wmj mbvk

hjuimt hjr us fd abttnk, aut bnn jh tmk jutstbdcfdi `kd bdc

wj`kd wmj skrvkc fd jur dbtfjds br`kc hjrgks sfdgk jur

hjudcfdi `jrk tmbd 179 ykbrs bij.

Djt bnn vktkrbds mbvk skkd wbr, aut b gj``jd ajdc tmb

tmky smbrk fs bd jbtm tmbt tmky kxprksskc tmkfr wfnnfdidkss

tj cfk ckhkdcfdi tmfs dbtfjd. Ukrmbps, `jst sfidfhfgbdt fdprkskrvfdi jur wby jh nfhk, brk tmk abttnks tmbt B`krfgb

cjks djt mbvk tj hfimt.

Ymfnk wk smjunc bnn ak irbtkhun hjr tmk rk`brlbank bc-

vbdgk`kdts `bck fd `fnftbry `kcfgfdk bdc prjstmktfgs, tm

hfimtfdi spfrft bdc fdspfrbtfjdbn stjrfks jh jur vktkrbds brk

djt cuk tj tkgmdjnjiy. Smksk trbfts gj`k hrj` tmk mkbrt.

Bdc `bdy jh tmksk vktkrbds brk wj`kd, sugm bs Br`y

Gmfkh Ybrrbdt Jhhfgkr Njrf Mfnn. Ymfnk pfnjtfdi mkr mknf-

gjptkr jvkr Frbq fd 1558, smk `bdkuvkrkc mkr gmjppkr

tj crbw kdk`y iudhfrk bwby hrj` bdjtmkr mknfgjptkr bdc

prjvfck supprkssfvk hfrk hjr trjjps jd tmk irjudc. Ckspftk

hnyfdi b cb`bikc bfrgrbht bdc suhhkrfdi fdourfks, smk nbdck

tmk mknfgjptkr sbhkny, sbvfdi mkr grkw. Hjr mkr bgtfjds, smk

akgb`k tmk hfrst wj`bd tj rkgkfvk tmk Cfstfdiufsmkc Hny -

fdi Grjss.

Yj`kd brk `bojr gjdtrfautjrs tj jur `fnftbry prkskdgk

fd Bhimbdfstbd bdc `bdy mbvk ifvkd tmkfr nfvks fd tmk

Ybr jd Skrrjrfs`. Smk B`krfgbd Nkifjd rkgkdtny fssukc b

rkpjrt gbnnfdi upjd tmk XB tj f`prjvk fts rkspjdsk tj tmk

udfquk dkkcs jh wj`kd vktkrbds.

Smk XB bdc `fnftbry mkbntm systk`s dkkc tj bckqubtkny

trkbt arkbst bdc gkrvfgbn gbdgkr bs wknn bs trbu`b tmbt

rksuntkc hrj` cj`kstfg vfjnkdgk, skxubn mbrbss`kdt bdcbssbunt.

B`krfgb fs mj`k tj `jrk tmbd 2.1 `fnnfjd wj`kd vktkr-

bds, bdc tmky ckskrvk jur suppjrt. Nkt us bnwbys trkbt bnn

jh jur 17 `fnnfjd vktkrbds bs tmk sbvfjrs jh jur gjudtry tmb

tmky brk. Kvkd wmkd tmk iuds brk dj njdikr smjjtfdi.

Cbdfkn @. Cknnfdikr fs dbtfjdbn gj``bdckr jh tmk 1.3

`fnnfjd-`kàkr B`krfgbd Nkifjd.

SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK =


11/48

Urjuc Sj Ak

SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK


12/48

Urjuc Sj Ak



13/48

F`biks hrj` tmk fdbuiurbn ruddfdi jh tmk Xfrifdfb @kib @fnk hnbt trbgl jtjrgygnk rbgk bt Gjnjdfbn Cjwds jd Buiust 13tm,

1527. Wtby tudkc hjr cktbfns jd tmk 1523 rbgk.

pmjtjs ay Wlfaj Bcb`s-MJI Yfnc Umjtjirbpmy

XFQIFDFB@KIB @FNK


14/48

YK YBDS SJ WKK VJ[Q MJS WMJSW!!! Ymkrkvkr yju brk, wmjkvkr yjurk wftm, wmbtkvkr yjurk cjfdi.wk wbdt tjsmbrk yjur bcvkdturks wftm jur rkbckrs. Wkdc bs `bdy & bs jhtkd bs yjuc nflk & ak surk tj fdgnuck tmk njgbtfjd tmbt tmkpfgturk fs tblkd bt, sugm bs tmk db`k jh tmk kvkdt, gfty/stbtk ktg K`bfn pfgturks tj? tmudckrrjbcslknnyEybmjj.gj`



15/48SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK 2


16/48

299; - [W@G299; - Smbt fs tmk ykbr Gbptbfd Wbùkn Dfgmjnbs hjr`kctwj abttbnfjds jh dbvbn fdhbdtry fd Umfnbcknpmfb. Smky wkrkldjwd bs Gjdtfdkdtbn @brfdks, nbtkr kvjnvfdi fdtj jdk jh tmk

`jst abttnk-mbrckdkc imtfdi hjrgks fd tmk wjrnc, tmk [dftkcWtbtks @brfdk Gjrps. Nflk bdy @brfdk, aflk jwdkr GrbfiDknsjd fs vkry prjuc jh tmk tf`k mk spkdt fd tmk Gjrps bdctmk rfgm mfstjry jh tmk `fnftbry hjrgk.

Dknsjd fs b vktkrbd jh Jpkrbtfjd Ckskrt Wmfknc bdc Jpkr-btfjd Ckskrt Wtjr`. Mk skrvkc hrj` 26=8 tj 2661. Dknsjdcrkw upjd mfs ykbrs jh skrvfgk bdc prfck jh tmk Gjrps wmkdmk skt tj aufncfdi tmfs aflk bhtkr b `bojr bggfckdt fd Oudk jh1521. Mk ldkw mk wbdtkc tj smjwgbsk tmk djstbnifb jh tmk@brfdk Gjrps, aut cfcdt wbdt tmk aflk tj ak bsmy.

Yftm tmfs fd `fdc, mk akibd tj bsskànk tmk 155= Mbrnky-Cbvfcsjd Wjhtbfn Cknuxk. Smk kdc rksunt wbs b aflk truk tjtmk [W@G hjr`. Ft fs djt bsmy, njjls tjuim bs dbfns, bdccrbws njjls jh bc`frbtfjd hrj` tmjsk wmj skk ft.

Ukjpnk bnwbys tknn `k F ijt tmk ykbr wrjdi, Dksnjd kx-pnbfdkc. Smky tknn `k F `fsskc 2998 ay b ykbr. F oust s`fnkakgbusk @brfdks ldjw wmbt tmbt ykbr `kbds!

Umjtjirbpmy ay Sjcc Ukànktjd jhQfck Mbrc Gustj` Umjtjirbpmy@jckn Qjsk Abnnkdtfdk



17/48SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK 2


18/48


19/48

L.F.W.W. pbik gj`pjskc & kcftkc ay? Sjdf @gGjy Wmkbrjd blb @b@b

Smudckr jh Smudckr Qjbcs Skddksskk

HQKDGM JDFJD WJ[U, @BCK WF@UNK

7 Gbds jh Gb`paknns Hrkdgm Jdfjd Wjup

2 Ijjc Wfzk Nbrik Jdfjd (jptfjdbn)2 Abi jh Auttkr Wtynk Grjutjds

2 Ubgl jh Wbrikdtjs Cknf-Wnfgkc Wwfss Gmkksk

Ujur bnn 7 gbds jh yjur sjup fdtj b `kcfu` sfzk sbugk pbd. Fh yju wbdt

bccftfjdbn, nbrik strbdcs jh hrksm jdfjd tj `fx wftm yjur gbddkc, gut yjur

jdfjd fdtj 2/3 fdgm strfps bdc sbut udtfn tkdckr fd `bribrfdk. Bcc tj

sbugkpbd bdc mkbt tmrjuim. Sblk (3) grjglpjt stynk ajwns (jvkd sbhk) bdc

pjur yjur sjup `fxturk 7/3 up tj tjp fd kbgm ajwn. Bcc bpprx. 25 grjutjds

pkr ajwn bdc s`jjsm cjwd fdtj sjup. Djt tfnn sjiiy, oust sj djt jbtfdi jd

tjp. Bcc bt nkbst 7 squbrks jh Wwfss tmfd-gut, cknf-stynk gmkksk bdc pnbgk

udckr arjfnkr udtfn gmkksk fs ijnckd arjwd bdc auaany. Qk`jvk. Wkrvk

f``kcfbtkny wftm mjt, grusty Hrkdgm arkbc bdc b gjjn, grfsp sbnbc. Smk

rst ykbr F nkbrdkc mjw tj `blk tmfs, F wbs 15, bdc F akt yju F `bck ft 255

tf`ks tmbt ykbr bnjdk. Fts jdk jh `y bnn-tf`k hbvjrftk, kbsy sjups. Bdc, fh

yju skrvk wftm arkbc bdc sbnbc, ft truny fs b `kbn fd ftsknh.

SMK AKWS SBWSFDI BDC KBWFKWS GJQDAQKBC

WS[HHFDI VJ[ KXKQ BSK JQ @BCK

1 Ajxks jh Wtjvk Sjp Wtuhdi Gjrdarkbc @fx

2 Uli. jh Nbrik @usmrjj`s, Urksnfgkc

2/1 Gup jh Gmfglkd Arjtm

2 Wtfgl jh Nbdc J Nblks Auttkr

2 @kcfu` Jdfjd, Nbrik Gmjp

1 Nbrik Gknkry Wtbnls, W`bnn Gmjp

Wbut yjur smrjj`s, jdfjd, bdc gknkry fd `bribrfdk fd b `kcfu` hry

pbd. Fd b nbrik gjjlfdi pjt, prkpbrk tmk stuhdi bs pkr cfrkgtfjds, jdnysuastftutk 2/1 jh wbtkr gbnnkc hjr bdc usk 2/1 gup gmfglkd arjtm fdstkbc.

Bcc 2/1 jh stfgl jh auttkr tj ajfnfdi wbtkr, tmkd rk`jvk pjt hrj aurdkr bdc

bcc yjur stuhdi kdvknjpks, snfimtny stfr tj `jfstkd, gjvkr bdc nkt stuhdi

basjra nfqufc. Ymkd rkbcy, rk`jvk nfc bdc trbdshkr tj nbrik, gkrb`fg ajwn,

uhdi up stuhdi bs yju put fdtj ajwn, tmkd bcc yjur sbut `fxturk jh

ùsmrjj`s, jdfjds bdc gknkry bdc gut tmk rk`bfdfdi 2/1 jh auttkr stfgl

fdtj pbts bdc cfstrfautk brjudc bdc tmkd ikdtny `fx wftm b wjjckd spjjd

udtfn bnn vkiifks brk cfstrfautkc kvkdny. Bcc sbnt bdc pkppkr tj tbstk. Vju

gbd bnsj put tmfs `fxturk fdtj b ablfdi cfsm bdc pnbgk udckr arjfnkr hjr b

grusty, grfspy tjppfdi. Kftmkr wby, tmfs stuhdi rjgls!

UBQBCFWK U[CCFDI1 Gups Fgk Gjnc @fnl2 Uli. Fdstbdt Xbdfnnb Uuccfdi @fx2/3 Gup Mjdky1 tsp. Irbtkc Jrbdik Ukkn

2/3 tsp. Qkbn Xbdfnnb Kxtrbgt2 Gup Ymfppfdi Grkb`, Ymfppkc2 @kcfu` Hfr` Abdbdb, Wnfgkc2 Gbd (22 jz.) @bdcbrfd Jrbdik Wkgtfjds, crbfdkc2/3 Gup Hnblkc Gjgjdut2/3 Gup Wnfgkc Bn`jdcsFd b gkrb`fg ajwn, ankdc `fnl bdc puccfdi `fx bggjrcfdi tj cfrkgtfjds.Bcc mjdky, jrbdik pkkn bdc vbdfnnb. Hjnc fd tmk wmfppkc grkb`. Fdfdcfvfcubn, skk-tmru cksskrt cfsmks, nbykr mbnh jh tmk puccfdi, abdbdbsnfgks, jrbdik skgtfjds, gjgjdut bdc bn`jdcs, Qkpkbt tmk nbykrs. Gjvkrw/ Wbrbd Yrbp bdc gmfnn udckr fgk gjnc.Uut sj`k Dfnnb Ybhkrs fd b zfp-njgl abi bdc grusm tmk` up wftm bwjjckd `bnnjt jr wftm b rjnnfdi pfd bdc sprfdlnk gruàs bnn jvkr tjp jhyjur puccfdi. Vu``y.

MJNFCBV, WUKGFBN UJSBSJKW3 Gups jh Urk`fu` Arbdc Fdstbdt @bsmkc Sbtkrs2 Gup (= jz.) Wjur Grkb`2 Uli. (= jz.) Grkb` Gmkksk, sjhtkdkc2 tsp. Crfkc Gmfvks, jr 2 San. Wdfppkc Hrksm Gmfvks2/3 tsp. Ibrnfg Ujwckr2/3 Gup Cry Arkbc Gruàs2 San. Auttkr jr Urk`fu` @bribrfdk, `kntkc2 Gup Wmrkcckc Gmkccbr GmkkskFd b nbrik ajwn, gjàfdk pjtbtjks, sjur grkb`, grkb` gmkksk, gmfvksbdc ibrnfg pjwckr. Surd fdtj b irkbskc 1-qt. gbsskrjnk. Gjàfdk arkbcgruàs wftm `kntkc auttkr< sprfdlnk jvkr pjtbtjks. Ablk bt 7;5 ckirkks

hjr ;5 `fd. Sjp w/ gmkksk bdc skrvk f``kcfbtkny.

_FUUFCV R[FGL WBNBC2/3 Gup @byjddbfsk jr Wbnbc Crkssfdi1 Sans. Nk`jd Oufgk7/3 tsp. Irjudc @ustbrc2/3 tsp. Wuibr jr Wpnkdcb1 Irkkd Jdfjds, Smfdny Wnfgkc2 San. Gmjppkc Irkkd UkppkrWbnt & Ukppkr tj tbstk.@fx wknn bdc rkhrfikrbtk bt nkbst 3 mrs. prfjr tj skrvfdi. Cfhhkrkdt, auttjtbnny cknfgfjus!



20/48

Dkws AytksWUJQSAFLKQW BSSBGL W[X FD DVG

Mkbcnfdks bgrjss B`krfgb smrfklkc fd gjdck`dbtfjd jvkrb rjbc rbik fdgfckdt fdvjnvfdi b swbr` jh spjrtaflk rfckrsfd Dkw Vjrl wmj wkrk gbuimt jd tbpk vfgfjusny bttbglfdi

b hb`fny fd bd W[X, aut bggjrcfdi tj mfim-prjnk gfvfn rfimtsbttjrdky Injrfb Bnnrkc wk mbvkdt mkbrc tmk wmjnk stjry.Kvkrytmfdi stbrtkc wmkd b crfvkr au`pkc b aflkr jd tmkMkdry Mucsjd Ubrlwby fd DVG bdc tjjl jhh, spbrlfdi tmkgmbsk bdc vfgfjus bssbunt tmbt hjnnjwkc. Bhtkr tmk fdftfbngjdtbgt, tmk djw-hb`jus mkn`kt gb` hjjtbik tmbt gbptfvbtkctmk gjudtry smjws b rfckr guttfdi fd hrjdt jh b Qbdik Qjvkr,snjwfdi cjwd bdc iksturfdi bt tmk crfvkr oust akhjrk tmk W[Xcrfvkr gnfppkc mfs abgl tfrk. Hjnnjwfdi b arfkh kxgmbdik jdtmk sfck jh tmk rjbc, tmk W[X crfvkr fs skkd mfttfdi tmk ibsbdc spkkcfdi jhh rkglnkssny tmrjuim tmk grjwc jh aflkrs,ruddfdi jvkr jdk jh tmk`. B irjup jh rfckrs pursukc tmkvkmfgnk bdc `fnks nbtkr wmkd ft wbs hjrgkc tj b mbnt fd mkbvy

trbhg, skvkrbn jh tmk aflkrs absmkc fd tmk wfdcjws bdccrbiikc tmk crfvkr jut bdc akbt mf` fd hrjdt jh mfs wfhk bdcfdhbdt gmfnc. Bnnrkc fs rkprkskdtfdi rfckr Kcwfd Oby @fksks,tmk 77-ykbr jnc hbtmkr jh twj hrj` @bssbgmusktts wmj wbsrbd jvkr bdc nkht pkr`bdkdtny pbrbnyzkc ay tmk W[X crfvkrcurfdi mfs ksgbpk, bdc smk tjnc HJ] Dkws curfdi bdJgtjakr =tm fdtkrvfkw jd Mbddfty tmbt< Hfrst jh bnn, wmbtsdjt akfdi tbnlkc bajut fs wmbt mbppkdkc skvkrbn `fnks ak-hjrk Kcwfd wbs rud jvkr, bdc wk mbvk kvfckdgk jh tmfs bdcpjnfgk brk bwbrk, tmbt tmk W[X wbs fd tmk rfimt nbdk skvkrbn`fnks akhjrk bdc ckgfckc tj `jvk jvkr fdtj tmk gkdtkr nbdk,MFS b aflk bdc lkpt ijfdi bdc tmkd skvkrbn `fnks nbtkr mft bskgjdc rfckr bdc tmkd rbd jvkr Kcwfd, grusmfdi mf` udckrtmk W[X wftmjut bdy wbrdfdi bs mk wbs stbdcfdi tmkrk try-

fdi tj ikt kvkryjdk tj `jvk jd. Sfglkc jhh ay tmk `kcfbsudhbfr pjrtrbybn jh tmk kvkdts, Bnnrkc sbfc tmkrks dj kvfckdgkjh fdtf`fcbtfjd jd tmk pbrt jh tmk aflkrs prfjr tj tmk bggfckdtbdc tmk suaskqukdt bttbgl, bdc rfckrs fdsfst tmbt tmk W[Xcrfvkr wbs tmk biirkssjr. Mk crjvk krrbtfgbnny bdc au`pkctmk aflk jd tmk sfck, jdk rfckr tjnc YBAG SX, gjrrjajrbtfditmbt tmk crfvkr mbc bnrkbcy mft jdk `jtjrgygnk prfjr tj tmkgjdhrjdtbtfjd. Ymkd mk au`pkc tmbt aflk jd tmk sfck, tmbtaflkr akgb`k biirkssfvk akgbusk mfs nfhk wbs fd cbdikr.Smrkk aflkrs mbvk tmus hbr akkd brrkstkc hjr ibdi bssbuntbdc jtmkr grf`ks, aut tmk W[X crfvkr mbs djt akkd gmbrikcbs tmk gbsk gjdtfduks udckr fdvkstfibtfjd, sj stby tudkc.

UJWFSFJDFDI UNBSKW SJ UKQ@FS NFGKDWK UNBSKQKGJIDFSFJDSmk Dbtfjdbn Mfimwby Srbhg Wbhkty Bc`fd-fstrbtfjd (DMSWB) wbdts tj gmbdik tmk bdink jh `jtjrgygnknfgkdsk pnbtks bdc mbs rkqukstkc gj``kdts jd b prjpjskcb`kdc`kdt tj b sbhkty stbdcbrc jd nb`ps, rkkgtfvk ck-vfgks bdc bssjgfbtkc kqufp`kdt tj bnnjw tmk nfgkdsk pnbtk`judtfdi surhbgk jd `jtjrgygnks tj ak bt bd bdink jh up tj75 ckirkks akyjdc vkrtfgbn (jd mjrfzjdtbn fdstbnnkc pnbtks).Bggjrcfdi tj tmk bikdgy, tmk gmbdik wjunc arfdi tmk [.W.runk `jrk fd nfdk wftm Kurjpkbd rkiunbtfjds, fdgrkbsk cksfidkxfafnfty wftmjut gj`prj`fsfdi sbhkty jr fdgrkbsfdi gjsts,bdc bnnjw nfgkdsk pnbtk rkgjidftfjd tkgmdjnjiy uskc ay nbwkdhjrgk`kdt jribdfzbtfjds tj gjdtfduk rkbcfdi nfgkdsk pnbtkgmbrbgtkrs.

GCG BWLKC SJ ABGL JHH @JSJQGVGNK FWW[KWGjdirkss`bd Sj` Uktrf (Q-YF) mbs butmjrkc b nkttkr tjtmk Gkdtkrs hjr Cfskbsk Gjdtrjn rkqukstfdi tmbt tmk GCGstjp fdvkstfibtfdi `jtjrgygnfdi fssuks sugm bs mkn`kt nbws.

Ifvkd tmk ck`bdcs jd yjur aucikt bdc tmk udfquk bafnfty jtmk GCG tj bccrkss sugm prkssfdi fssuks bs mkbrt cfskbsk,cfbaktks, gbdgkr, Bnzmkf`krs bdc b mjst jh jtmkr gjdcftfjdsbdc fssuks wmfgm bhfgt `fnnfjds jh B`krfgbds bdc jtmkrsbrjudc tmk injak, wk kdgjurbik yju tj cfrkgt yjur bttkd-tfjd bdc rksjurgks tj brkbs tmbt brk djt gurrkdtny bnrkbcyakfdi bccrksskc knskwmkrk fd tmk ijvkrd`kdt, wrjtk Uktrffd tmk nkttkr mk fs rkqukstfdi hknnjw `k`akrs jh Gjdirkss tjgj-sfid. Yftm tmk ijvkrd`kdt smutcjwd kdcfdi, djw fs tmktf`k tj gjdtbgt yjur Gjdirkssfjdbn Qkprkskdtbtfvks bdc bstmk` tj sfid jdtj Qkp. Uktrfs nkttkr tj tmk GCG.

DKY DKXBCB NBY BNNJYW @JSJQGVGNFWSW SJ IJ

JD QKC[dckr b dkw nbw, `jtjrgygnfsts wfnn ak bnnjwkc tjij tmrjuim rkc nfimts. Wtbrtfdi Jgtjakr 2, fh b `jtjrgygnfstgj`ks tj b rkc nfimt bt b sfidbn tmbt cjksdt skk` tj akwjrlfdi jr mbs hbfnkc tj cktkgt tmk `jtjrgygnk, tmk rfckr wfnnak bnnjwkc tj ij tmrjuim. Bssk`any Afnn 229 kdbanks `j-tjrgygnfsts, `jpkc, trf`jafnk bdc aflk rfckrs tj ij tmrjuimrkc nfimts bhtkr wbftfdi hjr twj rjudcs jh tmk sfidbn wftmjutikttfdi b irkkd nfimt. Smk Dkvbcb Mfimwby Ubtrjn sbfc sfi-dbns usk skdsjrs tj cktkgt `ktbn, wmfgm `by `blk ft `jrkcfhgunt tj cktkgt `jtjrgygnks tmbd vkmfgnks. Smk dkw nbwstfnn rkqufrks `jtjrgygnks tj stjp bt b nfimt, bdc jdny prjgkkctmrjuim b rkc fh fts sbhk. Smk stbtk mbs nbudgmkc b wkasftktj kcugbtk pkjpnk jd tmk dkw nbw. Dkvbcb ojfds b cjzkdjtmkr stbtks tmbt bnnjw rfckrs tj prjgkkc tmrjuim `bnhudg-

tfjdfdi rkc nfimts. Wf`fnbr ckbc rkc nbws mbvk prkvfjusnyakkd kdbgtkc fd @fddksjtb (1551), Skddksskk (1557),Brlbdsbs (155;), Fcbmj (1558), Yfsgjdsfd (1558), DjrtmGbrjnfdb (1559), Wjutm Gbrjnfdb (155=), @fssjurf (155=),Jlnbmj`b (1525), Lbdsbs (1522), Xfrifdfb (1522) bdc Fnnfdjf(kxgkpt Gmfgbij - 1521). Fd Skxbs bdc Gbnfhjrdfb, stbtknbw rkqufrks stjpnfimts tj ak ttkc wftm skdsjrs tmbt cktkgt`jtjrgygnks.

SK]BW AFLKQW BDC SQFLKQW GKNKAQBSK B W[G-GKWWH[N NKIFWNBSFXK WKWWFJDUrkvfjusny fd Skxbs,tmrkk-wmkknkc `jtjrgygnk trbfdfdi gjursks wkrk gjstny bdcdjt wfckny bvbfnbank, cuk tj `bdcbtkc `jtjrgygnk trbfdfdi

gurrfgunb hrj` tmk @jtjrgygnk Wbhkty Hjudcbtfjd tmbt nf`ftkctmk kxfafnfty jh tmk Ckpbrt`kdt jh Uuanfg Wbhkty (CUW) fdbpprjvfdi jtmkrwfsk bpprjprfbtk gurrfgunb. Smfs wbs nf`ft-fdi hjr `jtjrgygnfsts wmj cj djt wfsm tj jr gbddjt crfvk btwj-wmkknkc `jtjrgygnk (pkrmbps cuk tj b pmysfgbn cfs-bafnfty) aut wbdt tj crfvk b tmrkk-wmkknkc gygnk. W.A. 987,BD BGS rknbtfdi tj `jtjrgygnk trbfdfdi, tmk kdhjrgk`kdtjh gkrtfgbtfjd stbdcbrcs hjr `jtjrgygnks, bdc tmk nfgkdskrkqufrk`kdts hjr b tmrkk-wmkknkc `jtjrgygnk, gmbdiks hrj``bdcbtjry tj jptfjdbn wmktmkr gurrfgunb fdgnucks tmk gur-rfgunb ckvknjpkc ay b pbrtfgunbr hjudcbtfjd, ifvfdi CUW tmkkxfafnfty tj butmjrfzk jtmkr gurrfgunb tmbt `kkt tmk stbtutjrybdc rkiunbtjry rkqufrk`kdts jh Skxbs. Smk dkw nbw bnsjbccs b tmrkk-wmkknkc rkstrfgtfjd tj tmk Gnbss @ nfgkdsk

SM[DCKQ QJBCW @BIB_FDK 2=


21/48

Dkws Aytksjh tmjsk Skxbds wmj tblk jdny b tmrkk-wmkknkc trbfdfdigjursk. Gurrkdtny, b `jtjrgygnfst wmj mbs jdny tblkd b tmrkk-wmkknkc trbfdfdi gjursk gbd jatbfd b Gnbss @ nfgkdsk wmfgmpkr`fts tmk` tj nkibnny jpkrbtk b twj-wmkknkc `jtjrgygnk.Bdjtmkr suggksshun Nkifsnbtfvk skssfjd hjr Skxbs Aflkrs,bdc Skxbs Srflks tjj!, bddjudgkc Ubun Nbdckrs, S@QBFFNkifsnbtfvk Nfbfsjd bdc Dbtfjdbn Nt. Gj``bdckr jh tmk [WCkhkdckrs/G.J.F.Q. Hjr tmk rst tf`k, b dkw gnbssfgbtfjdhjr tmfs irjup jh tmrkk wmkknkc AFLKQW. Ukrsjdbnny, F hkkntmfs aufncs udfty bdc ifvks `jrk suppjrt tj jur pjnftfgbn fdftfb-tfvks, trflk jwdkrs gbd djw ak b pbrt jh wmbt wk cj bdc hkknijjc bajut ft!

@JSJQGVGNFWSW MJUK SJ GMBDIK DKY FNNFDJFW

UJLKQ Q[D NBYB dkw nbw `kbdt tj prjtkgt pjlkr rudsfs grkbtfdi hrustrbtfjd. Mjusk Afnn 1;15, tmk Ujlkr Qud Bgt,wbs crbwd up kbrnfkr tmfs ykbr akgbusk jh gjdgkrds tmbt

pjlkr ruds wkrk b typk jh fnnkibn ibànfdi. Smk afnn tj nkibn-fzk pjlkr ruds hjr gmbrftfks bdc Djt Hjr Urjt jribdfzbtfjdswbs pbsskc wftm jvkrwmkn`fdi suppjrt bdc wbs sfidkcfdtj nbw fd Buiust, `jvfdi tmk hudcrbfskrs udckr tmk FnnfdjfsGmbrftbank Ib`ks Bgt. Mjwkvkr, tmk rkiunbtfjds `kbdsgmbrftfks bdc pjlkr rud stjps bnn dkkc tj pby hjr b nfgkdsk.Bnn njgbtfjds fdvjnvkc brk djw rkqufrkc tj pby b hkk jh $;5b ykbr. Smk djd-prjt akmfdc tmk kvkdt ùst mbvk b pkr`fttmbt gjsts $155. Bdy hudcs rbfskc wfnn ak tbxkc bt 7%. @jtjr-gygnk irjups brk djw njjlfdi hjr b dkw sjnutfjd. Ujlkr rudsarfdi jut aflkrs bdc arfdi fd afi cjnnbrs hjr gmbrfty gbusks,aut `bdy hkbr tmk dkw nbw wfnn put bd kdc tj `bdy jh tmkkvkdts. Smk pusm hjr gmbdik gb`k wmkd tmk `jtjrgygnkbcvjgbgy irjup, BABSK jh Fnnfdjfs, wbdtkc tj prjtkgt pjlkrruds, wmfgm sj`k stbtks brk grbglfdi cjwd jd bs fnnkibnib`fdi. Bggjrcfdi tj YWFN SX (BAG), tmk Fnnfdjfs Ckpbrt-`kdt jh Qkvkduk sbys nbw`blkrs cfcdt bsl hjr tmkfr mknp fdcrbhtfdi tmk nkifsnbtfjd sj djw tmk bikdgy fs kdhjrgfdi tmjsktbxks bdc hkks, aut tmkyrk bnsj tbnlfdi wftm afnn spjdsjrsbajut dcfdi b dkw gbtkijry hjr pjlkr ruds. QkprkskdtbtfvkQfgm Arbukr mbs bnrkbcy crbwd up b afnn tmbt wjunc put pjlkrruds udckr tmk ourfscfgtfjd jh tmk gjudty wmkrk tmkyrk akfdimknc.

AFLKQ CFWGQF@FDBSFJD BS JLNBMJ@B WSBSK HBFQJd tmk 2;tm jh Wkptkàkr 1527, twj `kàkrs jh SmkMjrsk`kd @G jut jh @jjrk, JL wkdt tmk Wtbtk Hbfr jh Jlnb-

mj`b, wbnlfdi pbst hjur Jlnbmj`b Gfty pjnfgk jhgkrs bt tmkibtks wmj wbtgmkc tmk twj jh tmk` auy tfglkts bdc kdtkrtmk hbfr. Smky kdtkrkc wftm gnua gjnjrs jd bdc tmk Ujnfgk`bck kyk gjdtbgt aut nkt tmk` fd. Bajut bd mjur fdtj akfditmkrk, b Wkrikbdt jh tmk JLG U.C. punnkc tmk` bsfck bdctjnc tmk` tj rk`jvk tmkfr guts jr gjnjrs, wmkrkupjd tmk twjMjrsk`kd rkhuskc. Smk Ujnfgk tmkd tjnc tmk twj rfckrs tmkymbc jdk gmbdgk tj nkbvk bdc fh tmky cfcdt, tmky wjunc akbrrkstkc. Smk rfckrs tmkd birkkc bdc stbrtkc mkbcfdi tjwbrctmk ibtk. Smky tjnc tmk` tmky wjunc nflk tmkfr tfglkt `jdkyabgl sfdgk tmkrk brk dj sfids pjstkc fdhjr`fdi `jtjrgygnfststmky wkrk djt bnnjwkc tj wkbr Gjnjrs fd tmk hbfr. Smky cfc ikttmkfr tfglkt `jdky abgl aut mbc tj ifvk tmkfr pkrsjdbn fdhjr-`btfjd tj tmk pjnfgk sj tmky gjunc rud tmkfr fckdtfty tmrjuim

tj skk fh tmky mbc bdy wbrrbdts. Smky tjjl pfgturks jh tmkfrvksts bdc fdsfidfb, wbdtkc tj nfst tmkfr tbttjjs bdc fdhjr`kctmk` tmbt tmky wkrk b ibdi. Smk Mjrsk`kd wbnlkc bwbywftmjut akfdi brrkstkc aut mjpkhunny jur Qfcfdi Gj`ùdftygbd udckrstbdc tmkrk fs b skrfjus prjank` wftm tmfs, sbfcSfikr @flk Qkvkrk fd mfs rkpjrt fd tmk BABSK jh Jlnbmj`bdkwsnkttkr. Fd tmk `kbdtf`k, gnua kàkrs wmj mbvk akk`fstrkbtkc bt tmfs pjfdt wfnn ak fdtkrbgtfdi wftm bttjrdkys hjrpjssfank nftfibtfjd. Sfikr @flk, wmj fs tmk BABSK Nfbfsjdhjr tmk JL Gjdhkckrbtfjd jh Gnuas bdc bnsj skrvks jd tmkDbtfjdbn Gjbnftfjd jh @jtjrgygnfsts (DGJ@) ajbrc jh cfrkg-tjrs, kdgjurbiks bdy aflkr wmj kxpkrfkdgks cfsgrf`fdbtjrytrkbt`kdt tj ij tj tmk Jlnbmj`b Gjdhkckrbtfjd jh Gnuaswkasftk bt? www.jlgjg.dkt tj cjwdnjbc, prfdt bdc sua`ft bCfsgrf`fdbtfjd Gj`pnbfdt tj DGJ@, bdc bcvfsks tmbt tmfsfssuk wfnn ak cfsgusskc hurtmkr curfdi tmk DGJ@ Qkifjd 1Gjdhkrkdgk sgmkcunkc hjr Djvkàkr 11-17 bt tmk Afnt`jrk

Mjtkn fd Jlnbmj`b Gfty.

IFS@J HJQ AFLFKWAflkrs ijfdi tj obfn fd Rukkdsnbdc wfnn djw ak skdt tj baflfk-jdny prfsjd bt tmk untrb-skgurk Yjjchjrc GjrrkgtfjdbGkdtrk bs pbrt jh tmk Bustrbnfbd ijvkrd`kdts pusm bibfdstaflfks. Smk aflkr ibdi-jdny hbgfnfty, wmfgm grftfgs mbvkgj`pbrkc wftm Iubdtdb`j Aby, wfnn hjr` b gjrk pbrt jh tmkDkw`bd Ijvts bttk`pt tj crfvk jutnbw aflfk ibdis hrj`Rukkdsnbdc. Gjdvfgtkc jutnbw `jtjrgygnk ibdi `kàkrswfnn ak lkpt fd tmkfr gknns hjr 17 mjurs b cby bt tmk gkdtrk,ckdfkc bggkss tj iy` kqufp`kdt, tknkvfsfjds bdc ak suaokgtj b `jrk strfdikdt rkif`k jh crui tkstfdi bdc skbrgmks. Bngbnns udrknbtkc tj tmkfr nkibn rkprkskdtbtfjd wfnn ak `jdftjrkcbdc tmkfr `bfn jpkdkc bdc gkdsjrkc wmfnk vfsftjr gjdtbgt wfnak rkstrfgtkc tj jdk mjur b wkkl. Aflfk `kàkrs bnrkbcy fdRukkdsnbdc prfsjds wfnn bnsj ak trbdshkrrkc tj tmk dkw hbgfnfty, wmfgm fs bf`kc bt ckdyfdi tmk` tmk bafnfty tj usk prfsjdtf`k tj rkgruft dkw `kàkrs bdc wfckd tmkfr crui cfstrfau-tfjd dktwjrls sbys ijvkrd`kdt sjurgks. Urk`fkr Gb`paknnDkw`bd tjnc Smk Gjurfkr-@bfn tmbt tmk hbgfnfty wfnn ak bdfdtkirbn pbrt jh swkkpfdi nkifsnbtfjd tj ak fdtrjcugkc bdcpbsskc tmrjuim Wtbtk Ubrnfb`kdt, bccfdi tmbt tmk dkw nbwswfnn bnsj butj`btfgbnny abd aflfks hrj` bggkssfdi abfn bdcmbdc irkbtkr fdvkstfibtfvk pjwkrs tj tmk Grf`k bdc @fs-gjdcugt Gj``fssfjd. Fd bccftfjd tj `bdcbtjry kdmbdgkcprfsjd skdtkdgks jh up tj 1; bccftfjdbn ykbrs hjr ibdi `k`

akrs, tmk ijvkrd`kdt fs bnsj gjdsfckrfdi tjuimkr pkdbntfkshjr grf`ks gj``fttkc fd prfsjd, fdgnucfdi wkbpjd jhhkdsks,bssbunts bdc crui usk, bs wknn bs stfhhkr pkdbntfks hjr prfsjdstbhh gbuimt gjnnucfdi wftm ibdi `kàkrs. Gfvfn nfakrtbrfbdsbdc `kàkrs jh tmk nkibn hrbtkrdfty mbvk gjdck`dkc tmkprjpjskc aflfk grbglcjwd bs uddkgkssbry, fnn-gjdgkfvkcbdc brrjibdt. Smbdls tj @flk Cbvfs jh tmk DGJ@ ArjtmkrsAkmfdc Abrs (AAA) jutrkbgm hjr smbrfdi tmfs fdhjr`btfjd.

R[JSBANK R[JSK? Dkvkr hjrikt tmbt kvkrytmfdi Mftnkrcfc fd Ikr`bdy wbs nkibn.Cr. @brtfd Nutmkr Lfdi, Or. (2616-8=) B`krfgbd gnkriy`bdbdc gfvfn rfimts nkbckr



22/48

Ft wbs rkgj``kdckc tmbt F stjp bt Swj Ymkkns @jtjrgygnks wmfnk vfsftfdi hb`fny fd Btbsgbckrj. [pjd brrfvfdi, F `kt tmkjwdkr, Qbdcy bdc Cbvk Afi Cbvk Mbdskd. Cbvk fdtrjcugkc `k tj Okhhkrsjd Ikdkrbn Okhhkrsjd I. Aurabdl bdcAjdks Lkdyjd. Okhhkrsjd arfky tjnc `k mfs stjry bdc F ldkw F dkkckc tj pmjtjirbpm mfs aflk bdc smbrk wftm jtmkrs.Yk brrbdikc b pmjtjsmjjt jd b Wudcby wmkd F nkbrdkc tmbt tmk 1555 Mkrftbik Gnbssfg jrfifdbnny aknjdikc tj Wtkvk NjdiCbwi Aussakri. Njdi Cbwi rjck mbrc bdc nfvkc mbrckr, aut mbc tj snjw cjwd cuk tj Ubrlfdsjds Cfskbsk. Wj, hjr Ikd

krbn Okhhkrsjds fdvjnvk`kdt fd mfs nkibn abttnk bibfdst b hrbucunkdt cjgtjr jvkr kcfgbtfdi mf`, Njdi Cbwi bwbrckc tmkaflk tj mfs akst hrfkdc, Ikdkrbn Okhhkrsjd. Ikdkrbn Okhhkrsjd rkgkfvkc mfs dfgldb`k fd Xfktdb` skrvfdi fd tmk F Gjrps hrjÒudk 268= tj @brgm 2695 wftm tmk [dftkc Wtbtks @brfdk Gjrps ([W@G). Mk wbs wjudckc tmrkk tf`ks wmfnk skrvfdi fd tm[W@G. Hjr mfs skrvfgk fd Xfktdb`, mk rkgkfvkc b Gjàbt Bgtfjd Qfaajd wftm Xbnjr, twj Urksfckdtfbn [dft Gftbtfjds, twjUrksfckdtfbn Gj``kdcbtfjd @kcbns, tmrkk Uurpnk Mkbrts, b Grjss jh Ibnnbdtry, kfimt Gb`pbfid @kcbns, twj tjur rfaajdsbdc jtmkr rfaajds kbrdkc hjr mfs skrvfgk. Swj cbys prfjr tj gj`fdi mj`k hrj` mfs skgjdc tjur, @bojr Ikdkrbn Ymkknkr,prkskdtkc Okhhkrsjd wftm b pnbquk hjr mfs cutfks bdc skrvfgk. Ikdkrbn Okhhkrsjd nfvks fd Btbsgbckrj, bdc fs hrkqukdtnyskkd tmrjuimjut tmk gjudty, stbtk, bdc dbtfjd spkblfdi tj bdc suppjrtfdi vktkrbds. Mk rfcks tj rk`kàkr bnn jh tmk `kdwmj cfc djt rkturd hrj` Xfktdb` bdc hjr tmjsk wmj gb`k mj`k, aut dkvkr cfc. Njdi Cbwi bdc Ikdkrbn Okhhkrsjd wfnnsjjd cj b spkgfbn rfck tj rbfsk hudcs hjr Njdi Cbwis Ubrlfdsjds Cfskbsk Gurk hjr tmk huturk. Mk wbdtkc tj ifvk spkgfbrkgjidftfjd tj Ajdks wmj arjuimt hbdtbsy tj b rkbnfty ay arfdifdi tmk aflk tj Gbnfhjrdfb. Bdc, tj Afi Cbvk, wmjsk kdgjur-bik`kdt bdc crfvfdi slfnns arjuimt tmk aflk fdtj tmk gbpbank mbdcs jh Ajdks! Mk bnsj wbdtkc tj stbtk tmbt tmbdl yju hjryjur skrvfgk fs wmbt vktkrbds prkhkr tj mkbr wmkd irkktkc ay gfvfnfbds.

Smbt akfdi sbfcSmbdl VJ[ hjr yjur skrvfgk!

Brtfgnk bdc pmjtjs ay Afnnfk Yfnsjd jh Afnnfk Smk Lfc Umjtjirbpmy



23/48

Aflk spkgs bdc `jcfhgbtfjds1555 Mkrftbik Gnbssfg

Cfspnbgk`kdt wbs fdgrkbskc tj 257 fd 1553

Xbdgk & Mfdks Ufpks

28 Bpks

Gjrafd skbt

Hjrls rkaufnt ay Njdi Cbwi Aussakri

Gustj` Mkbcnb`p

Srbds`fssfjd - 1553 Ablkr ;-Wpkkc

Mbrnky Cbvfcsjd Nf`ftkc Kcftfjd Gustj` Ubfdt - 2=3/155

(Anbgl wftm irkkd, anuk, bdc purpnk hb`ks)

28 Hrjdt bdc rkbr wmkkns - Cudnjp

Hrjdt bdc rkbr - Gustj` MC arblks



24/48


25/48


26/48

Ymftk Srbsm QkpbfrsYmftk Srbsm Qkpbfrs fs yjur jdk stjp smjp hjr sj`k ijjc jnk, ift r cjdk fdikdufty. Wkk `jrk jh

tmksk fdikdfjus fckbs bt www.wmftktrbsmrkpbfrs.gj`

MFNNAFNNV CFBUKQ? Wj wmbt cjyju cj wmkd yju rud jut jh cfbpkrsaut dkkc jdk djw:

A[AAB SMK CJI? Ujjr Cji ftsabc kdjuim tmbt mk ijt smbvkc autdjw mk mbs tj wbnl brjudc njjlfdibs sfnny bs mfs jwdkr.

QKCDKGL WFUUV G[U? Bhtkr gnkbd-fdi up lfcs spfnnkc crfdls tf`k bdc tf`kbibfd yju cj wmbt yju mbvk tj cj!

QKCDKGL CJJQAKNN? Ft rfdis bdc fsdt tmbt wmbtcjjr aknns brk suppjsk tj cj:

8 HKKS CJYD? Mbc tj irba sj`k stuhh tmbt hknn fd tmkajttj` jh b cugt bajut 8 hkkt cjwd. Yjrlkc nflk b gmb`p!

YFDC GMF@KW? F mbvk tj bc fttmfs blk k wbdt tj stbrt gjnnkgt-fdi ajttnk gbps.

IKDF[W SBANK!!!!!? Mjny grbp tknn`k tmfs fsdt bd bwksj`k fckb!!!

QKCDKGL SQFLK? Djw tmbt fs bmj`k bck trflk!

@JAFNK GB@UHFQK? Djt jdny fs yjur gb prk `jafnkaut yju ikt tj aurd jhh bnn jh tmk grbp stugl tj tmk wmkkn-abrrjw!



27/48

Gjddkgt wftm [s 2 (=55) ;1;-NJXK (;8=7)Kvkry cby, Ijc usks L-NJXK tj `blk b cfhhkrkdgk fd fnnfjds jh nfvks. Ay prjvfcfdi pjsftfvkùsfg bdc fdspfrbtfjdbn stjrfks, L-NJXK mknps pkjpnk crbw gnjskr tj Ijc. [dnflk jtmkr rbcfjstbtfjds, L-NJXK mbs b hunn tf k fdfstry tkb tmbt prjgkssks jvkr 255 pmjdk gbnns b cby jhnfstkdkrs fd dkkc jh iufcbdgk. Smk pbstjrs bdc stbhh bt L-NJXK prby hjr jvkr 2,555 prbykrrkquksts kvkry cby, bdc jd bvkrbik, fdtkrvkdk fd jdk sufgfck gbsk pkr cby. Fh L-NJXK mbsf pbgtkc yjur nfhk, ft fs akgbusk ikdkrjus nfstkdkrs stkppkc jut jd hbftm tj suppjrt tmk fdfstryjh L-NJXK. Yk bsl tmbt yju bnsj tblk tmbt stkp jh hbftm bdc kdbank us tj gjdtfduk `blfdi bpjsftfvk cfhhkrkdgk fd jur wjrnc. Ybnl wftm tmk wfsk bdc akgj`k wfsk< bssjgfbtk wftm hjjnsbdc ikt fd trjuank. (Urjvkras 27?15 DNS) Smudckr Qjbcs Xfrifdfb fs b L-NJXK AusfdkssSkb @kàkr. Hfdc b stbtfjd dkbr yju bt www.lnjvk.gj`

Smk Srfbn jh Hbftm

Fh yju mbvk hbftm bs b ùstbrc skkc . . . djtmfdiwfnn ak f`pjssfank hjr yju @bttmkw 29?15

Yk mbvk tmk fckb tmbt Ijc rkwbrcs us hjr jur

hbftm, bdc ft `by ak sj fd tmk fdftfbn stbiks. Aut wk

cj djt kbrd bdytmfdi tmrjuim hbftm hbftm arfdis us

fdtj tmk rfimt rknbtfjdsmfp wftm Ijc bdc ifvks Mf`

Mfs jppjrtudfty tj wjrl. Vkt Ijc hrkqukdtny mbs

tj ldjgl tmk ajttj` jut jh yjur kxpkrfkdgk bs Mfs

sbfdt tj ikt yju fd cfrkgt gjdtbgt wftm Mf`sknh. Ijc

wbdts yju tj udckrstbdc tmbt ft fs b nfhk jh hbftm,

djt b nfhk jh k`jtfjdbn kdojy`kdt jh Mfs ankssfdis.

Smk akifddfdi jh yjur nfhk jh hbftm wbs vkry dbrrjw

bdc fdtkdsk, gkdtkrkc brjudc b s`bnn b`judt jh

kxpkrfkdgk tmbt mbc bs ùgm k`jtfjd bs hbftm fd ft,

bdc ft wbs hunn jh nfimt bdc swkktdkss. Smkd Ijc

wftmcrkw Mfs gjdsgfjus ankssfdis tj tkbgm yju tj

wbnl ay hbftm (1 Gjrfdtmfbds ;?9). Bdc yju brk

wjrtm ùgm `jrk tj Mf` djw tmbd yju wkrk fd

yjur cbys jh gjdsgfjus cknfimt wftm yjur tmrfnnfdi

tkstf`jdy.

Hbftm ay fts vkry dbturk ùst ak tkstkc bdc trfkc.

Bdc tmk rkbn tr fbn jh hbf tm fs djt tmbt wk hfdc ft cfh hfgunt

tj trust Ijc, aut tmbt Ijcs gmbrbgtkr ùst ak

prjvkd bs trustwjrtmy fd jur jwd `fdcs. Hbftm akfdi

wjrlkc jut fdtj rkbnfty ùst kxpkrfkdgk tf`ks jh

udarjlkd fsjnbtfjd. Dkvkr gjdhusk tmk trfbn jh hbftm wftm

tmk jrcfdbry cfsgfpnfdk jh nfhk, akgbusk b irkbt ckbn jh

wmbt wk gbnn tmk tr fbn jh hbftm fs tmk fdkvftbank rksunt jh

akfdi bnfvk. Hbftm, bs tmk Afank tkbgmks ft, fs hbftm fd

Ijc gj`fdi bibfdst kvkrytmfdi tmbt gjdtrbcfgts Mf`b hbftm tmbt sbys, F wfnn rk`bfd truk tj Ijcs gmbrbgtkr

wmbtkvkr Mk `by cj. Smk mfimkst bdc tmk irkbtkst

kxprkssfjd jh hbftm fd tmk wmjnk Afank fs Smjuim Mk

snby `k, ykt wfnn F trust Mf` (Oja 27?2;).

9gftfkshag.gj`



28/48

Swj wj`kd hrfkdcs mbc ijdk hjr b ifrns dfimt jut tj bqubfdt Uua fd tmk dkfimajrmjjc. Ajtm wkrk vkry hbftmhun bdcnjvfdi wfvks, mjwkvkr tmky mbc ijttkd jvkr-kdtmusfbstfg jdtmk Abgbrcf Arkkzkrs. Fdgrkcfany crudl bdc wbnlfdi mj`ktmky dkkckc tj pkk, sj tmky stjppkc fd tmk gk`ktkry. Jdkjh tmk` mbc djtmfdi tj wfpk wftm sj smk tmjuimt smk wjunctblk jhh mkr pbdtfks bdc usk tmk`. Mkr hrfkdc mjwkvkr wbswkbrfdi b rbtmkr kxpkdsfvk pbfr jh pbdtfks bdc cfc djt wbdt

tj rufd tmk`. Wmk wbs nugly kdjuim tj squbt cjwd dkxt tjb irbvk tmbt mbc b wrkbtm wftm b rfaajd jd ft, sj smk prj -gkkckc tj wfpk wftm tmk rfaajd. Bhtkr tmk ifrns dfsmkc tmkfrpkk arkbl tmky stbiikrkc mj`k, nbuimfdi bnn tmk wby.Smk dkxt cby jdk jh tmk wj`bds musabdc wbs gjdgkrdkctmbt mfs djr`bnny swkkt bdc fddjgkdt wfhk wbs stfnn fd akcmudi jvkr bt djjd, sj mk pmjdkc tmk jtmkr musabdc bdcsbfc? Smksk ifrn dfimts mbvk ijt tj stjp! F` stbrtfdi tj sus-pkgt tmk wjrst. @y wfhk gb`k mj`k wftm dj pbdtfks!!Smbts djtmfdi sbfc tmk jtmkr musabdc, @fdk gb`k abglwftm b gbrc stugl tj mkr bss tmbt sbfc..... Hrj` bnn tmk iuysbt Hfrk Wtbtfjd 919. Yknn dkvkr hjrikt yju.

B wj bd wkdt tj tmk cjgtjrs jhgk bdc wbs skkd ay jdkjh tmk dkw yjudi cjgtjrs. Bhtkr bajut hjur `fdutks fd tmkkxb`fdbtfjd rjj`, smk stbrtkc sgrkb`fdi bdc rbd cjwd tmkmbnn. Bd jnckr cjgtjr stjppkc mkr bdc bslkc wmbt tmk prja-nk` wbs, bdc smk tjnc mf` mkr stjry. Bhtkr nfstkdfdi, mk tjncmkr tj sft cjwd bdc rknbx fd bdjtmkr rjj`. Smk jnckr cjgtjr`brgmkc cjwd tmk mbnnwby tj tmk abgl wmkrk tmk rstcjgtjr wbs bdc ck`bdckc, Ymbts tmk `bttkr wftm yju:@rs. Skrry fs 87 ykbrs jnc, smk mbs hjur irjwd gmfncrkd bdcskvkd irbdcgmfncrkd, bdc yju tjnc mkr smk wbs prkidbdt:Smk dkw cjgtjr gjdtfdukc tj wrftk jd mfs gnfpajbrc bdc,

wftmjut njjlfdi up, sbfc, Cjks smk stfnn mbvk tmk mfggups:

B bd fd Obglsjdvfnnk gbnns mfs sjd fd Wbd Cfkij tmk cbyakhjrk Smbdlsifvfdi bdc sbys, F mbtk tj rufd yjur cby,aut F mbvk tj tknn yju tmbt yjur `jtmkr bdc F brk cfvjrgfdi

thunder roads virginia magazine - november 2013

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