tieu luan triet hoc 1

8/12/2019 Tieu Luan Triet Hoc 1

1/20

HC VIN K THUT QUN SKHOA MC L-NIN, T TNG H CH MINH

TIU LUN

NHNG THNH TU V HN CH CA CH NGHA DUY VT

V PHP BIN CHNG TRONG TRIT HC HY LP C I!"

H#$ %&'() VN MINH

L*+)CHTMKT CT-CD. Kho 6.

H ni, thng 6 nm 2005


2/20

Tiu lun trit hc

MC LC

PHN M U

1- Gii thiu

Trit hc lmt hnh thi thc x hi, lhthng cc quan im

l lun chung nht vthgii, vvvtr ca con ngi trong thgii

. Ngaytkhi ra i con ngi bn hon t! h"i th# gi$i !oc%inh ra

t &u ' T(i %ao con ngi l(i %uy ngh) *c ' +hnh nhng i-u ny th/c 0y ngay trong thi c1 (i c2 m3t b3 4h5n ngi trong x

h3i i tm c&u tr6 li chnh l cc nh tri#t h7c.

Nh v5y nhi8m v9 c:a tri#t h7c chnh l i tm ci g %inh ra

th# gi$i c:a ch/ng ta . ;< tr6 li c&u h"i ny trong tri#t h7c 4h&n

ra hai trng 4hi ti=u bi trng 4hi tri#t h7c ?uy v5t v trung

4hi tri#t h7c ?uy t&m. @ai trng 4hi ny bi


3/20


4/20

Tiu lun trit hc

m nh&n lo(i < l(i .Tri#t h7c QU+ c:a Vc cMng nSm trong quy lu5t

2 ,?&y hHng 4h6i l %! %ng t(o thuPn tu c:a Vc m 2 l %! #

tha nhng thnh t!u m lDch %E tri#t h7c < l(i .Vc # tha

tnh chAt ?uy v5t v 4hF4 bi8n chGng trong tri#t h7c @y l(4 c1

(i .Nhng Cng th$iVc hWc 4h9c tnh chAt %K hai tr!c quan mym2c c:a ch: ngh)a QU+ thi B c1 (i v 4ht tri


5/20

Tiu lun trit hc

P,-( 2)I!U KI"N L#CH $% &' H(I V) $* H+NH TH)NH

NH,NG T TNG TIT H/C H0 L1P C2 1I

34 57 859: ;? @A hB5

9$ (5; "4 5i ( Jt ,_n! t rn! (n ba' !IJ Jin NaJ b?n '`an "Mn! th#" "h# #6 nhi# hn ' 1 bin [!i&, KaJri&nhi# ,Vn bin

b?n ' 7i# ?= 3i# kin a (c th#n (Hi "h' n&n tF rt )J n!nh nn!

n!hi;6 th "n! n!hi;6 thn! n!hi; 9$ :5; "4 5i ;h?t trin=

7F th k- d. n th k- /d tr" K=N6 "h "n! )n n!#$&n th#- 1

9$ :5; "4 5i tan r , h]nh thnh "h "hiJ h# n (= 7hi kG n$ +$

ra bin n! (n , kinh t , thit "h tr'n! + hi= 3i# C H" ;hn ?nh

tr'n! hai t; th n4i tin! ( /(i?t, eP&6 D' nh th J_ 9JV)?n! t?"=

.' th k- . tr" K=N6 +$ ra "#" "hin tranh 9$ :5; 0 `a 76

kt thO" bfn! "hin thLn! "a 9$ :5;= Khin thLn! n$ J1 ra thi kG ;h?t

trin hn! thnh , kinh t "a 9$ :5; "4 5i=


6/20

Tiu lun trit hc

Di hn! "hj" nMJ6 "#i "_n! Dn n )A tht b5i n@n! n "a UtVn= K#" #

tranh n$ (J t n" 9$ (5; )#$ $# , kinh t6 "h\nh tr , B#n )A=

3n th k- th // tr" K=N6 9$ :5; (5i b :a


7/20

Tiu lun trit hc

Ph: NH,NG UN IM CW CHW NGHX DU0 VT V)

PHYP ZI"N CH[NG T\NG TIT H/C H0 L1P C2 1I

34 Ch] :h^_ `7O abF Fo: FJc: Qh5 F5F h= M5Ld


8/20

Tiu lun trit hc

7hnh tA# n4i bt nht "a 7a :Tt ( B#an niJ trit h" D#$ ,t6 n!

"h' rfn! n!#In !" th !ii ( n"6 n" ( ( $# t %# ti&n ( bn "ht

"h#n! "a Ji )A ,t6 Ji hin tHn! tr'n! th !ii=


9/20

Tiu lun trit hc

:%n %# ti&n tr'n! ("h )* trit h" 9$ (5; "4 5i6 ,t "ht khn! b In! nht

,i ,t th "j th=

2"4: A(;K&.(=5,>?(@ 3 7F*$ $(@ (@1'(J)

Gn/xmn7ng t$Bn .u/n im 3u' v4t chIt *ht"h' rfn! J@t tri6 J@ttrMn! , "?" ,] tinh tO # tF tr?i t J ra6 D' tr?i t B#a$ nhanh J bLn ra=

en! "n! ti&n '?n tr?i t tA +'a$ B#anh J]nh nC6 Ja ? ( kt B# Cn!

bMn! "a "?" tia n" tr&n "a' , khi bMn! C b khn! kh\ (J tan ra th] t5'

thnh t#$t= 7hV' n! khn! kh\ ( n!#In !"6 ( bn "ht "a Ji ,t , (

bn n!#$&n "a th !ii ,] nC !i ,ai tr rt B#an trn! i ,i i )n! "a

tA nhi&n , "'n n!i= en! "h' rfn! hi th1 "h\nh ( khn! kh\= N!i ta

khn! th )n! n# khn! "C khn! kh\= phn! kh\ ( "?i , nh h]nh6 Jbn thn U;$rn"n! ( t\nh "ht "a khn! kh\= phn! kh\ )inh ra Ji ,t

bfn! "?"h ('n! ra , " @" (5i= phn! kh\ ('n! ra th] thnh (*a6 " @" (5i

th] thnh !iC6 thnh J$6 @" na tr1 thnh t6 ? ===

TQ. 8& trn! ;h?i trit h"


10/20

Tiu lun trit hc

tr'n! tr5n! th?i bin 4i , "h#$n h'? thnh "?i kh?" , n!H" (5i= 7hV'

B#an niJ , ,n n! "a n!6 (*a "h\nh ( "?i !" "a )A tha$ 4i= 7t "

"?" D5n! kh?" nha# "a ,t "ht "hu ( )A "h#$n h'? "a (*a J thi= Nh

,$ n! n kh? ry , t\nh thn! nht "a , trj=

9&ra"(it n n&n t t1n! , )A tIn t5i ;h4 bin "a "?" J# th#n

tr'n! Ji )A ,t6 hin tHn!= 3i# C th hin tr'n! nhn! ;hvn! '?n "a

n! , ,ai tr "a nhn! J@t i (; r'n! )A bin 4i ;h4 bin "a tA nhi&n6

, )A tra' 4i "a "?" J@t i (;6 , )A tIn t5i thn! nht "a "?" J@t i

(;= en! nCiS K_n! Jt "?i 1 tr'n! "hOn! ta )n! , "ht6 th" , n!6 trs

, !i= .] rfn! "?i n$ J bin 4i "?i kia , n!H" (5i "?i kia bin 4i ( "?i

n$E "?i (5nh nCn! (&n6 "?i nCn! (5nh i6 "?i t kh i6 "?i kh t (5iE zLn

bC ,i nha#S t'n b , khn! t'n b6 hH; (5i , ;hn "?"h6 h' hH; ,khn! h' hH; , tF Ji ,t )inh D#$ nht6 tF D#$ nht )inh Ji ,tE `nh

tt (J "h' )" kh's B#\ hn6 "?i ?" (J "h' "?i thin "a' " hn6 "?i Ci (J

"?i n' Do "h# hn6 Jt Jvi (J "h' n!hu n!i Do "h# hn= 8#a tr&n "h'

th$ 9&ra"(it ;hvn! '?n , )A ;hn i "a Jt th thn! nht thnh

nhn! J@t i (;6 bi trF nha# nhn! !Ln (in ,i nha#6 , )A # tranh ,

thn! nht "a nhn! J@t i (; $= en! ,itS n" bin ,Fa )5"h ,Fa

khn! )5"h , tt " ( thn! nhtS "?i ;hn "hia H" , "?i khn! ;hn"hia H"6 "?i H" )inh ra , "?i khn! )inh ra6 "?i "ht , "?i khn! "ht6

"?i t'n b , "?i khn! t'n b6 "?i B#i tj , "?i ;hn t?n6 "?i n! , "?i

bt n!= phi ?nh !i? , (#n iJ tr&n :&0nin ,itS hn i "?i thn! nht

, nhn th" "?" b ;hn i (; "a nC thA" "ht ( ;hT; bin "hn!= 3i#

n$ "hOn! ta th$ +#t hin n!a$ tF nh bin "hn! 9&ra"(it=

7hV' 9&ra"(it)A ,n n! ;h?t trin khn! n!Fn! "a th !ii D' B#i

(#t kh?"h B#an QJ n! !i ( ('!')R B#i nh= :'!')kh?"h B#an , trt tAkh?"h B#an "a Ji "?i an! Dion ra tr'n! ,trj= :'!')"h B#an ( tF n!6

h" th#$t6 (i nCi )#$ n!hP "a "'n n!i= :'!')"h B#an ;h_ hH; ,i

kh?"h B#an6 nhn! nC bi# hin 1 tFn! n!i "C kh?" nha#= N!i n' "C

ti; "; ('!')kh?"h B#an ba' nhi th] "n! thn! th?i b$ nhi= :c (#n

nhn th" tr&n $ Jan! t\nh D#$ ,t ) khai nhn! , " bn ( On! Ln=

en! "h' rfn! nhn th" bLt %# tF "J !i?"6 khn! "C "J !i?" th] khn! "C

bt " nhn th" n'6 n! nCiS


11/20

Tiu lun trit hc

nhn th"6 t#G thV' i# kin , h'n "nh J thin0?"6 +#0tt6 (Hi0h5i

"h#$n h'? "h' nha#= en! i t]J bn "ht "a tinh th%n khn! 1 n!'i ,t

"ht J "h\nh 1 th !ii ,t "ht=

HB$/clit "/ t$i%t h&c 3u' v4t c+ )i tin (&n Jt b" Ji ,i

nhn! B#an iJ D#$ ,t Jan! t\nh bin "hn!= 9" th#$t "a n! )a# n$

H" "?" nh trit h" "n 5i , hin 5i k thFa=


12/20

Tiu lun trit hc

S.+'0$M8M %A(;K;@>

Um*BCcDlDKkh8Lng OV0 N OW0 t$"Fc Q>-R"h' rfn! kh1i n!#$&n "a

th !ii ,t "ht !IJ $# tS t6 n"6 khn! kh\ , (*a= en! !i $ ( bn

"Mn n!#$&n "a )A ,t hin tHn!= KMn n!#$&n n$ tIn t5i ,Pnh ,ion , bt

bin= K?" )A ,t hin tHn! H" h]nh thnh tF )A hH; nht "a bn "Mn

n!#$&n C , Jt i b1i )A ;hn "hia t?"h i "a bn "Mn n!#$&nS t6 n"6

khn! kh\ , (*a=

8#an niJ "a J;&"(, )A h]nh thnh , trj6 )A tIn t5i , Jt

i "a ,t "ht thV' .u/n nim 3u' v4t ngS' thD6 "C c n!hPa , th%n6 "hn! (5i

B#an niJ h'an! n! tn !i?' , , trj=

Gn/x/g8Kkh8Lng 500 N O2P t$"Fc Q>-R H" "'i ( nh trit h" %#ti&n 1 U7Vn6 ( n!i !ii th\"h On! Ln hin tHn! nht thA" , n!#$t

thA"= en! "h' rfn!6 " )1 %# ti&n "a "?" )A ,t hin tHn! ( nhn! h5t

!in!E nhn! h5t $ ;hn bit ,i nha# 1 "ht (Hn! J#n J# J#n ,s=

k4 Th7OF :7Od: F? iFh 8u V-III FJ= C.Np =]_ Lv@5Qw dxy=Fa rQ5z7O_

"2:LMK+=,>?(@ 7F*$ C"NJ

:+i;( n!i %# ti&n 1 9$ :5; "4 5i n (&n th#$t n!#$&n t*6 n!

"h' rfn! Ji )A ,t # "# thnh tF nhn! n!#$&n t*= 3C ( nhn! h5t ,t

"ht t#$t i khn! th ;hn "hia H"6 nC , h5n , ) (Hn! , , h5n ,

h]nh th"S nC , "_n! nhv bT6 khn! th th~J th# H"6 khn! "C "ht

(Hn!= K?" n!#$&n t* "hu kh?" nha# , k\"h th" , h]nh th"6 t5' n&n )A

kh?" nha# !ia "?" )A ,t=

{>


13/20

Tiu lun trit hc

:+i; "; t\nh nhn B# tt $# tr&n B#an iJ B#$t nh (#n

D#$ ,t6 "hn! (5i Jj" \"h (#n "a "h n!hPa D#$ tJ=

"3: ' . $F7=,>?(@ 4E 7F*$ C"NJ

en! "n! "h' rfn! n!#$&n t* ( " )1 "# t5' (&n ,5n ,tE n!#$&n t* (h5t ,t "ht "A" nhv6 khn! nh]n th$ H" khn! ;hn "hia H"E khn! J_i

, E khn! J thanhE khn! J# )L"E khn! kh?" nha# , "ht J "hu kh?"

nha# , trt tA , t th=

en! "h' rfn!6 Jmi n!#$&n t* "C Jt h]nh th" nht nh= N!#$&n t*

khn! nhn! , h5n , ) (Hn! J "n , h5n , h]nh th"=


14/20

Tiu lun trit hc

( nhn th" H" bn "ht "a )A ,t= Yh8 (B -in chZ $[ $\ng] lA lu4n

nh4n th7c c1/BmCc$itl lA lu4n v nh4n th7c 3u' v4t vFi nh!ng *h _ mEi .u/n h

in ch7ng gi!/ ch`ng t$8ng .u t$nh nh4n th7c>

7rit h" "a 3&J"rit "C Cn! !C; ,ai tr B#an trn! tr'n! ,i"

"hn! "h n!hPa , th%n= en! "hn! (5i Ji )A ba @t , th%n th?nh D' tn

!i?' 9$ :5; ?; @t= NC "C c n!hPa rt t' (n tr'n! "#" # tranh "hn! "h

n!hPa D#$ tJ tr'n! ("h )* + hi 9$ :5; "4 5i=


15/20

Tiu lun trit hc

Ph: qNhng thnh tu v hn ch ca tit h!c "# $% c& i

I! 4ht tri


16/20

Tiu lun trit hc

%ong 2 l nhng 4h"ng on thi=n ti. At nhi-u 4h"ng on c:a h7

%au ny *choa h7c tha nh5n v mL ra cho cc nh hoa h7c

nhng con ng< i #n ch&n l v 4ht tri


17/20

Tiu lun trit hc

ngng bi#n ho, m7i v5t -u hHng ngng 4ht %inh v ti=u vong,.

Nhn!cchnhnthAy, ?jcho n2 c2nSm/ng#nnhth#nochng

na, tnh chAt chung c:a tJan b3 bGc tranh v- cc hi8n t*ng v_n

hHng: < gi6i thchnhngchi ti#th*4 thnhbGctranh tonb3,

vchng noch/ng ta cha gi6ithch*cccchi ti#tAythch/ng tacha th< hi


18/20

Tiu lun trit hc

KT LUN

gA ;h?t trin trit h" 9$ :5; "4 5i ( "#" # tranh !ia "h n!hPa

D#$ ,t , "h n!hPa D#$ tJ6 ;hn ?nh "#" # tranh !ia t%n! (; "h nDn "h tin b , t%n! (; "h n B#c t"= Nhn! nh trit h" D#$ tJ (

nhn! nh t t1n! "a ;h?i "h n B#\ t"= Kn nhn! nh trit h" D#$ ,t

( nhn! nh t t1n! 5i Din "h' t%n! (; "h n Dn "h , n (= K#"

# tranh "a )A tin b kh'a h"6 nhn! t t1n! ti&n tin "a "h n!hPa D#$

,t "hn! B#an iJ t t1n! th%n h"6 ;h& ;h?n J& t\n "a "h n!hPa D#$

tJ=

Nhn! t t1n!6 "?" tr' (# trit h" 9$ :5; "4 5i n$ n1 rA" rl ,

"h# nh h1n! "a trit h" ;hn! 3n! "4 5i= 7hi kG kh'a h" 1 9$

{Z


19/20

Tiu lun trit hc

:5; ;h?t )inh6 th] 1 ;hn! 3n! t\"h (# H" tri th" ?n! k , thi&n

,Mn h"6 h]nh h"6 5i )6 $ h" === h%n (n "?" nh b?" h" (n "a 9$ :5;

# n Ui K;6 `abi('nn!hi&n "# , h" t;= Nhn! J%J Jn! "a

B#an niJ D#$ ,t , D#$ tJ 1 Ui K; , `abi('n"C nh h1n! t\"h "A" ti

)A ;h?t trin "a trit h" 9$ :5; "4 5i=

7rit h" 9$ :5; "4 5i "; ti ,n " bn "a th !ii B#an

thV' n!hPa hin 5i t#$ "n 1 tr5n! th?i J%J Jn!= ac v bng ghn

nh gi c/8 t$i%t h&c H' ()* c+ )i v nh4n nh $\ng, t$8ng nh!ng hnh

thi muCn v c1/ t" t"#ng t$i%t h&c H' ()* c: m9m mEng c1/ tIt cL cc

kiu th% giFi .u/n s/u n'>

Nh]n "h#n!6 trit h" 9$ :5; "4 5i Jan! t\nh D#$ ,t tA ;h?t , bin"hn! ) khai= 3i )n! "h\nh tr "a 9$ :5; (O" b$ !i rt )i n!6 nhn!

B#an h thn! J5i b#n b?n ,i nhi# n" kh?" nha# 1 3a 7r#n! 9i6 )A

ti; +O" ,i i# kin )inh h'5t , nhn! tri th" J#n ,s "a nhn Dn "?"

n" $6 )A B#an )?t "?" hin tHn! tA nhi&n Jt "?"h trA" ti; nh Jt khi

D#$ nht , (n! J'n! J#n !ii th\"h "hOn! Jt "?"h kh'a h" !C; ;h%n

B#i nh , (J ;h?t trin th !ii B#an D#$ ,t tA ;h?t , bin "hn! ) khai

"a 9$ :5; "4 5i=

7rit h" "4 5i 9$ :5; tIn t5i "?"h "hOn! ta hn hai n!n nMJ= 7F

C n na$6 )A ;h?t trin "a + hi "n! nh nhn th" "a "'n n!i tri

B#a nhn! b" nh$ ,t Di , 5t H" nhn! thnh tA# kh4n! (I6 ,Ht rt

+a thi kG J "hOn! ta ,Fa n!hi&n "#= N!hi&n "# trit h" "4 5i 9$ :5;

khn! "hu !iO; "hOn! ta nLJ H" nhn! i# kin + hi ,Mn h'? "a "?"

B#" !ia "4 5i n$ 0 Jt tr'n! nhn! "?i ni "a nn ,Mn Jinh nhn ('5i 0

J "n hi# H" "i n!#In "a t t1n! ,Mn h'? , ;hn! t$ ti; thV' C=


20/20

Tiu lun trit hc

7/ :/ 79U< p900000000000000000000000

{0 7rit h" t; { 0 ` !i?' Dj" , ' t5' 0 Nh +#t bn "h\nh tr

B#" !ia {xx=>0 ph?i (H" ("h )* trit h" 0 zg6 7g :& 'n 7? 0 Nh +#t bn

"h\nh tr B#" !ia >YYY=^0 7rit h"

tieu luan triet hoc 1

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