tinnitus today june 1993 vol 18, no 2

7/23/2019 Tinnitus Today June 1993 Vol 18, No 2

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tinnitus-today-june-1993-vol-18-no-2 1/23

APF@ <994 ROJPH@ <7* FPHM@] =

Uiffitus UoelyUG@ AOP]FLJ OB UG@ LH@]IDLF UIFFIUPT LTTODILU IOF

-Uo dlrry of lfe support r`s`lrdg lfe `eudltioflj ldtiviti`s r` jltifkto tg`

tr`lth`ftob

tiffituslfe

otg`r e`b`dtsor

eis`ls`sob

tg` `lr&

-

If tgis issu`1

Hissiof =333 ( Ug` M`kiffifk ob tg` @fe

Uiffitus Luriuh

Uyp`s ob G`lrifk Joss

]`sujts ob tg` Auf` <99= Turv`y



-DOSIFK [IUG UIFFIUPT-»

` TU]@TT HLFLK@H@FU ~ U]@LUH@FU

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Tuma`dts witg tiffitus lr` mìfk tlukgt wlys to r`jlx ls plrt ob ltotlj tiffitus prokrlh wgidg hly ifdjue` g`lrifk lies* tiffitushlsn`rs lfe prokr`ssiv` husd&` r`jlxltiof mlsè of prifdipj`s ob

dofeitiofifk& ]`jlxltiof prodèur`s lr` usuljjy `lsijy hlst`rè lfe dlf m` p`rborhè elijy if tg`plti`fbs goh` fvirofh`ft It gls m``f e`hofstrltè tglt tg` r`jlxltiof r`spofs` dlf r`j`ls` husdj`t`fsiof* jow`r mjooe pr`ssur` lfe sjow g`lrt lfe mr`ltg rlt`s&

L r`jlxltiof h`tgoe gls m``f e`v`jopè `ftitjè H`trofoh` Dofeitiofè ]`jlxltiof 'HD]) wgidggls sudd`ssbujjy tr`ltè bor hlfy y`lrs dgrofid plif* t`fsiof g`leldg`s* ifsohfil lfe hlfy otg`rdofeitiofs&

Ug` prokrlh dofsists ob of` dlss`tt` tlp` ob H`trofoh` Dofeitiofè ]`jlxltiof lfe two leeitiofljtlp`s ob ufiqu` hlsnifk soufes wgidg glv` e`hofstrltè sumstlftilj m`f`bit wg`f`v`r tg` plti`ftb``js tg` f`è ob leeitioflj r`ji`b& Ug`s` r`doreifks dlf m` usè to ifeud` sj``pifk or ls l sootgifkmldnerop bor ldtivity lfe dlf m` pjlyè of l sihpj` portlmj` dlss`tt` pjly r&

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LUL wijj m` glppy to r`dìv` tg`h& Eofltiofs to LUL lr` tlx eèudtimj`* lfe w`+jj provie` l r`dìpt&

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our str``t leer`ss is <2<7 T[ Birst Lv`fu`*$5<;* Sortjlfe* O] 9;=3<* t`j`pgof` '034)=57(9970&

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ufe`re`v`jopè douftri`s& @v`f ib tg`y dlf+t m` r`(usè ls is* tg` plrts lr` f`èè bor r`plirifk otg`r lies&Ljso* tg` pjlstid dlf m` r`dydjè& Your oje lie douje kiv` sohòf` tg` kibt ob g`lrifk, G`r` +s l tglfn(you

j`tt`r broh l plti`ft ob tg` Or`kof G`lrifk ]`s`lrdg D`ft`r wg`r` soh` lies lr` s`ft1

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glv` gle kr`lt joss ob g`lrifk if tg` plst 0 y`lrs lfe glv` gle fo r`ji`b roh dofv`ftioflj g`lrifk lie lk`fts& I lh v`ry

lppr`diltiv` obMom Aogfsof+s tgoroukgf`ss lfe `xp`rtis`& G` is v`ry nfowjèklmj` lfe g`jpbuj to tgos` obus witgout tg` lmijity

to r`sojv` g`lrifk promj`hs if tg` rflrn tpjld`& Tifd`r`jy* HK



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tfft@eitorilj lfe lev`rtisifk obbid`s1Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiof& S&O& Mox 0 Sort(jlfe*O]9;=3; Ug` Aourflj ob tg` Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiof@x`dutiv` Eir`dtor" @eitor1Kjoril @& ]ìdg* Sg&E&@ei tor il j Levisor1Uruey Erudn`r* Sg&E&Lev`rtisifk slj`s1 LUL(LE* S& 3& Mox0* Sortjlfe* O] 9;=3; '733(245(79;7)Uiffitus Uoely is pumjisgè qulrt`rjy if Hlrdg&Auf`* T`pt`hm`rlfe E`d`hm`r& It is hlijè to

h`hm`rs ob Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiof lfe l

s`j`dtè jist ob tiffitus subb`r`rs lfe prob`ssiofljswgo ,r`lj tiffitus& Dirdujltiof is rotutè to =33*333lffuljjy&

Ug` Sumjisg`r r`s`rv s tg` rikgt to rà`dt or èitlfy hlfusdript r`dìvè bor pumjidltiof lfe to r`

Rojuh` <7 Fuhm`r = Auf` <994

Uiffitus* rifkifk if tg` `lrs or g`le fois`s* is `xp`ri`fdè my lshlfy ls 03 hijjiof Lh`ridlfs& Hèidlj g`jp is obt`f soukgt my tgos` wgoglv` it if l s`v`r`* str`ssbuj* or jib`(eisruptifk borh&

Doft`fts

a`dt lfy lev`rtisifk e``hè ufsuitlmj` borUiffitus

Uoely& Ldd`ptlfd` ob lev`rtisifk my Uiffitus Uo( 5ely eo`s fot dofstitut` feors`h`ftob tg` levdr»

Broh tg` @eitormy Kjoril ]ìdgis`r* its proeudts or s`rvid`s& for eo`s Uiffirus

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opifiofs xpr`ssè my ooftrimutors to Uiffitus Uo(

ely lr` fot f`d`sslrijy tgos` ob tg` Sumjisg`r& èi(

tors& stlbb& or lev`rtis`rs& Lh`ridlf Uiffitus 9Lssodiltiof is l fof(probit guhlf g`ljtg lfe wì»blr` lk`fdy ufe`r =2 PTD 03< 'd)'4)Dopyrikgt <994 my Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodil

tiof& Fo plrt ob gis pumjid4<ioo hly m` r`proeudè& storè if l r`tri`vlj syst`h* or trlfshitt e

if lfy boff& or my lfy h`lfs* witgout tg` priorwritt`f p`htissiof ob g` Sumjisg`r&jTTF1 379;(2427

Tdi`ftibid Levisory Molre

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Ug` Hissiof Gls M`kuf

iftroeudifk Mr`ft ]& How`r

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my Mr`ft]& How`r

]`sujts ob tg` Auf` <99= Turv`y

my Kjoril ]ìdg

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my Sltridil Elkk`tt " Kjoril ]ìdg

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my Sluj Kutg* ]of Lhè``* " Aogf ]is`y


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27==

=4

\u`stiofs " Lfsw`rs

Hèil [ltdg1 Uiffitus if tg` F`ws

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Moons Lvlijlmj`* Eofltiof Borh

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jib` pgotokrlpg`r& '034) 209(<2<7&



Broh tg` @eitor

my Kjoril @& ]ìdg* Sg&E&* @x`dutiv` Eir`dtor*

Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiof

F`ws ]`j`ls`s

LUL lffoufd`s two krlfts bor stuei`s r`jltifk to tg` h`dglfishs ob tiffitus& Hlrklr`t Alstr`mobb lt tg` Pfiv`rsity ob Hlryjlfe wls lwlreè%<0*333 bor tg` stuey -Uiffitus(r`jltè pjlstiddglfk`s witgif tg` lueitory pltgwlys ifeudè myjodljizè elhlk` ob tg` dodgj`l my fois` lfe r`v`ljè my d(bos `xpr`ssiof&- Llk` H,=Tjj`r lt Pfiv`rsity ob Sittsmurkg r`dìvè %<3*327 bor -Ug`pltgopgysiojoky ob tiffitus&- [g`f tg`s` LU Lbufeè stuei`s glv` m``f dohpj`tè you wijj m`lmj` to r`le lmout tg`h if Uiffitus Uoely&

Ug` E`plrth`ft ob @eudltiof r`d`ftjy lffoufdè l krlftob f`lrjy %2*333*333 to tg` Or`kofG`lrifk ]`s`lrdg D`ft`r bor tg` stuey ob g`lrifkjoss& Ugis d`ft`r* ufe`r tg` eir`dtiof obEr& Aldn L&R`rfof* gls m``f ldtiv`jy ifvojvè if tiffitus r`s`lrdg sifd` tg` `lrjy <9;3s&

E`lbf`ss ]`s`lrdg Boufeltiof lffoufd`s lfgoforè krlft lwlre ob %<0*333 to Hlrn @& [lrdgoj* Sg&E&* E`plrth`ft ob Otojlryfkojoky* Pfiv`rsity ob Rirkifil* bor stuei`s r`jltifk to tg`r`k`f`rltiof ob s`fsory glir d`jjs& Bor tgos` ob uswitg s`fsori(fùrlj g`lrifk joss* tgis r`s`lrdg provie`s gop` lfe l sikfibidlft -birst st`p- bor tg``v`ftulj r`storltiof ob g`lrifk&

Ifborhltiof broh tg` Fltioflj Ifstitut` ofE`lbf`ss lfe Dohhufidltiv` Eisore`rs ifeidlt`stglt if Bisdlj <99=* bour krlfts w`r` hle` glvifkto eo witg tiffitus& H`rrijyff S`ff`r lt tg` Pfiv`rsity ob Hlryjlfe r`dìvè %70*0;7 bor tg` stuey-Uiffitus if plti`fts witg s`fsorifùrlj g`lrifkjoss&-> Slw`j Alstr`mobb lt tg` Pfiv`rsity obHlryjlfe r`dìvè %0<7*==0 bor two stuei`s* -H`dglfish ob tiffitus-* lfe -Sglftoh S`rd`ptiof&-FIEDE ljso jistè if tgis dlt`kory l krlft ob

%<=0*<9= to N& G& Iwlsl lt FIG bor tg` stuey-Miopgysidlj stuey ob s`fsory trlfseudtiof h`dglfishs&-

[gij` w` lr` `xtr`h`jy pj`lsè to s`` tg`lmov` stuei`s mìfk dofeudtè* w` lr` lppljjè tor`ljiz` tglt tg` FIEDE is sp`feifk j`ss tglf &330ob tgìr muek`t bor tg` stuey ob tiffitus& 'Uiffitus

5 Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994

r`pr`s`fts lmout =3 ob tg` promj`hs dov`rètg`FIEDE,)

Dohh`fts1

Of Lprij =2tg I klv` t`stihofy m`bor`T`flt` sum(dohhitt`` of lppropriltiofs if wgI lsnè tg` dohhitt`` to support bujj bufeifk tg` FIEDE& Ug` FIEDE is tg` prifdiplj sourd`bufeifk bor g`lrifk lfe tiffitus r`s`lrdg& I lr`hifeè tg` dohhitt`` ob tg` jldn ob ltt`ftmìfk plie to tiffitus my tg` FIEDE& Ug` slh` eI lsnè two j`kisjltors broh Or`kof wg`tg`r tg`v`r r`dìvè hlij broh dofstitu`fts lmout g`lrpromj`hs or r`s`lrdg bufeifk& Motg slie -fo-& Oob tg`h r`hlrnè tglt ib tg`y r`dìvè <03 j`ttlmout l topid tg`y toon it v`ry s`riousjy& Otj`kisjltors promlmjy wouje glv` sihijlr dohh`f

I dlf+t r`ldg tg`h my hys`jb, Sj`ls` writ` to ys`fltors lfe dofkr`ssh`f& U`jj tg`h you whor` kov`rfh`ft spofsorè r`s`lrdg to bife l dbor tiffitus> t`jj tg`h you wlft tiffitus tr`lth`dov`rè my your g`ljtg ifsurlfd`> t`jj tg`h yowf story && lfe EO IU FO[,

TgortFot`s1

I+e jin` to `xpr`ss hy p`rsoflj tglfns toGyltt Got`js bor tgìr `lrjy dohpjilfd` witg Lh`ridlfs witg Eislmijiti`s Ldt& Of two r`dstlys 'Jos Lfk`j`s lfe [lsgifktof* ED)* hy rowls `quippè witg l t`j`pgof` glfes`t lhpjibvisimj` bir` ljlrh* lfe m`st ob ljj* dlptiofè UR&sur` to lsn bor tg`s` lh`fiti`s wg`f`v`r you dgìfto l got`j&

FIEDE Levisory molre gls l f`w dglir*Tt`pg`f @pstìf& Er& @pstìf is l sp`diljist if p`ltrid otojoky& G` r`pjld`s K`rljeif` Ei`tz Box wgls s`rvè bour t`rhs ls dglir ob tgis Molre&

Lj`xlfe`r Krlglh M`jj Lssodiltiof borE`lb gls l f`w mrodgur` lmout Dodgj`lr Ihpjlf

Doftldt1 '=3=) 44;(0==3Fltioflj Lssodiltiof ob tg` E`lb1 Mi`ff

Dofv`ftiof if Nfoxvijj`*UF Aujy 5(<3*<995& Dtldt1 '2<0) 0;;(=<09'v)

FIEDE Dj`lrifkgous` bor ifborhltiof1733(=5<(<355 'R)* or <(733(=5<(<300 'UEE(U



, &g` Hissiof Gls M`ku_f( ( 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Iftroeudifk Mr`ft ]& How`r* E`v`joph`ft Eir`d(

tor* Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiof

Ug` brlh`worn bor of` ob tg` host `xditifkv`ftur s `v`r tln`f my LUL gls m``f `stlmjisgè&

Hissiof =333 wijj j`le us ifto tg` f`xt d`ftury

glvifk r`ljizè hlaor mr`lntgroukgs bor tiffitussubb`r`rs ( witg kr`lt gop` tglt tiffitus subb`rifkwijj `fe& Ug` koljs ob Hissiof =333 hly s``h`jusiv`* mut witg your support* eijik`fd` lfe p`rsoflj bbort* w` dlf lddohpjisg ldg ob tg`h& [itgdofvidtiof& [itg prie`& [itg `forhous sltisbldtiof&

Ug` worn hust fow m`kif&

Uo ldgi`v` host ob tg` koljs s`t bhtg ifHissiof =333 wijj r`quir` hof`y (sumstlftilj suhsob hof`y& Uo tglt `fe* LUL r`d`ftjy dr`ltè tg`

positiof ob E`v`joph`ft Eir`dtor to aoif its fltioflj stlbb&

Kjoril ]ìdg w`jdoh`s Mr`ft How`r toLUL stlbb&

Mr`ft ]& How`r wls s`j`dtè to bijj tg` positiof& Gis prihlry r`spofsimijiti`s ifdjue` buferlisifk* hèil lfe pumjid r`jltiofs* lfe èudltifk tg`pumjid lmout tiffitus& Mr`ft doh`s to LUL brohdorporlt` Lh`ridl* glvifk host r`d`ftjy g`je tg`positiof ob Eir`dtor ob Oddupltioflj lfe @fvirofh`ftlj ]isn Hlflk`h`ft witg Pfiof Sldibid ]lijrole Dohplfy& Gis worn witg LUL wijj m` sglrè

witg you ls l r`kujlr b`ltur` dojuhf if Uiffitus

Uoel&1k*

HITTIOF =333

LUL wijj hlxihiz` its `bborts to `feor sumstlftiljjy ljj`vilt` tiffitus

subb`rifk my tg` y`lr =333 tgroukg1

!Ifdr`lsè hlaor r`s`lrdg

!Sumjid èudltiof

!Leeitioflj s`jb(g`jp lfe support

kroups

Uiffitus subb`r`rs* tgìr blhiji`s lfe tg` prob`ssiofljs wgo worn witg tg`h elijy glv` m``f l

tr`h`feous support to tg` worn ob LUL& LUL`xists toely jlrk`jy m`dlus` ob your doftrimutiofs&Mut to sudd`è if `feifk tiffitus or sumstlftiljjyljj`viltifk tg` promj`hs lssodiltè witg it wijjr`quir` hijjiofs ob eojjlrs hor`& [`+r` koifk tojoon to ifeustry* kov`rfh`ft* lfe supportiv` boufeltiofs bor biflfdilj lssistlfd`& [`+r` koifk to

r`ldg tg` hijjiofs ob otg`r tiffitus subb`r`rs wgoeof+t y`t nfow lmout LUL* to sojidit tgìr support

bor tg` dlus`& Lfe w`+jj lsn youto

eik e``p`r* mutw`+jj sgow you wglt you dlf `xp`dt if r`turf&

Ugos` eojjlrs wof+t m` `lsy to doh` my& Ug`dohp`titiof bor eofltiofs is bi rd & Mut witg yourg`jp if hlnifk p`rsoflj doftldts* k`ttifk tg` h`sslk` out* lsnifk otg`rs to g`jp support LUL* lfeputtifk LUL if toudg witg pòpj` wgo dlf g`jp us

r`ldg ifeustry* kov`rfh`ft* pgijlftgropid orklfizltiofs lfe tg` k`f`rlj pumjid* w` dlf k`t our blirsglr` ob doftrimutiofs& If tg` dohifk hoftgs*w`+jj sgow you gow to hln` tg`s` vljulmj` dof

tldts&

Uok`tg`r* witg your eèidltiof* p`rs`v`rlfd`lfe tih`* w` dlf m`lt tiffitus ls w` r`ldg lfe

d`j`mrlt` Hissiof =333&

Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994 T



\u`stiofs lfe Lfsw`rs

AldnL& R`rfof* Sg&E&* Eir`dtor* Or`kofG`lrifk

]`s`lrdg D`ft`r

I lh v`ry pj`lsè lfe soh`wglt surprisè to bifetglt so hlfy ob you r`le tg` aourflj Tdi`fd`& Jlst

hoftg Tdi`fd` doftlifè two lrtidj`s eisdussifktg` r`k`f`rltiof ob iff`r `lr glir d`jjs& Pfbortuflt`jy* tg`s` r`ports w`r` plssè ljofk my soh` ob

tg` jly pr`ss if tgìr typidlj erlhltid lfe hisift`rpr`tè hlff`r& Hlfy ob you wrot` if* ditifk tg`Tdi`fd` lrtidj`s* to lsn ib tgis h`lft tglt tiffituswouje m` `jihifltè wg`f glir d`jjs w`r` r`k`f`rltè& Ug`r` is l s`rious hisufe`rstlfeifk g`r`& Bortg` host plrt* tg` lvilf 'mire) worje dlf doftifuousjy r`k`f`rlt` jost iff`r `lr glir d`jjs tgroukgout

tgìr jib`& [g`f tg` iff`r `lr glir d`jjs ob tg`

dgidn`f lr` e`stroyè my ìtg`r ototoxid eruks orjoue fois` `xposur` tg`y lutohltidljjy r`k`f`rlt`

lfe tg` g`lrifk e`bidit lpp`lrs to m` r`dov`rè&Uglt is to sly* tg` r`k`f`rltè glir d`jjs s``h tobufdtiof forhljjy& Pfbortuflt`jy* tg` slh` tgifk

eo`s fot glpp`f if tg` hlhhljilf lr& Ug` guhlfdlffot lutohltidljjy r`k`f`rlt` elhlkè or e`leiff`r lr glir d`jjs& Gow`v`r* Er& Bork` lt Pfiv r

sity Dojj`k` if Jofeof lfe Er& Dorwif lt tg`Pfiv`rsity ob Rirkifil glv` boufe r`k`f`rltiof ob

v`stimujlr 'mljlfd`) glir d`jjs broh if vivo pr`pl

rltiofs if tg` hlhhljilf `lr& Ljso* lt tg` Pfiv`rsity ob Rirkifil* lf ifv`stikltor flhè Hlrn[lrdgoj is wornifk of tgis promj`h& To blr g` glsm``f lmj` to r`k`f`rlt` glir d`jjs broh tg` v`stimujlr 'mljlfd`) portiof ob tg` kuif`l pik+s `lr lfe tg`leujt guhlf `lr '`lrs e`stroyè if vitro* tglt is* ifl t`st tum` lfe guhlf projib`rlt`)& Lt tgis poift ifgis ifv`stikltiofs* g` eo`s fot nfow ib tg`s` r`k`f`rltè d`jjs lr` bufdtioflj or fot& It is ufnfowf ib

tg` f`d`sslry f`rv` bim`rs wijj m`doh` lttldgè to

tg` r`k`f`rltè glir d`jjs& [ijj tg`s` glir d`jjs m`lm j` to trikk`r birifk ob tg` f`rv` d`jjs? Ug`r` lr`*ls you dlf s``* hlfy dohpjidltiofs m`yofe tg`

sihpj` ldt ob glir d`jj r`k`f`rltiof& Mut j`t+s tln`tg` optihistid vi`w lfe lssuh` tglt if tg` butur` it

wijj m` possimj` to dlus` elhlkè or e`le iff`r lr

glir d`jjs to m` r`pjldè my r`k`f`rltè glir d`jjs&[ouje tglt h`lf l dur` bor tiffitus? I b g` tiffituswls proeudè my soh` sort ob ldtiof ob tg` elrf(

2 Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994

lkè glir d`jj tg`f r`k`f`rltiof wouje promlh`lf lt j`lst l rèudtiof lfe p`rglps `jihiflob tg` tiffitus& Gow`v`r dofsie`r tgis1 I b tg`d`jjs lr` e`le* tg` possimijity ob tg`h dlusifk

ldtiv` prod`ss wgidg proeud`s l doftifuifk tiffs``h ufjin`jy& Ugus* r`k`f`rltiof 'r`pjld`h`ftgos` e`le d`jjs hly fot glv` lfy `bb`dt u

tiffitus m`yofe tg` poift tglt ihprovè g`leo`s s``h to rèud` tg` ift`fsity ob host tiffpromlmjy eu` to tg` ihprovè hlsnifk provie`m`tt`r g`lrifk ob `fvirofh`ftlj soufes&

Ug` pr`s`fdòr lms`fd` ob iff`r `lr glir dhly m` r`jltè to tiffitus mut tg` pjlif trutg obhltt`r is* w` eo fot nfow gow glir d`jjs lrr`jlt e& Of` tgifk is omvious> tg` h`r` pr s`fdiff`r `lr glir d`jjs eo`s fot ifsur` tglt tiff

dlffot m` pr`s`ft&

[gij` hlfy* ib fot host* tiffitus pltiwouje kjlejy vojuft``r to s`rv` ls kuif`l pikstiffitus r`s`lrdg it is f`v`rtg`j`ss tg` dls`

worn of tg` r`k`f`rltiof ob iff`r `lr glir df`ès lf lfihlj hoe`j ob tiffitus witg wgiddofeudt `xp`rih`fts& Slw`j Alst`rmobb lt tg` P

v`rsity ob Hlryjlfe gls sudg lf lfihlj husifk tg` rlt lfe* ls I s`` it* g` lfe Hlrn [lrd

f`è to dohmif` tgìr `bborts lt soh` poift ifbutur`&

Ls lf ov`rljj `vljultiof ob tg` possimijitr`k`f`rltiof ob iff`r `lr lueitory glir d`jjs borguhlf* I wouje sly tglt it is xd`jj`ft& ]`spofsifv`stikltors lr` wornifk of tgis promj`h mut Ifot v`ry slfkuif` lmout tg` outdoh`s& ]`h`htg` guhlf iff`r `lr is promlmjy of` ob tg` hdohpj`x lfe hifilturizè mio`j`dtrofid orknfowf to hlf& ]`pjldifk soh` hissifk plrtof` nife ofjy hly m`* lt m`st* tg` birst st`p if l v

dohpj`x r`plir aom&

E`lr r`le r* borkiv` tg` jofk glrlfku`& Fow

us prod`è to hor` dustohlry \+s " L+s&

\& I w`lr l DSLS 'Doftifuous Sositiv` Sr`ssur`) lt fikgt bor sj``p lpf`l lfe m`dlus`DSLS hln`s l fois` I eo fot f`è leeitihlsnifk if ore`r to sj``p& Lr` tg`r` otg`r tiffplti`fts wgo us` DSLS* lfe douje tg` dofspr`ssur` ljj fikgt jofk glv` lf ifbju`fd` upof



\u`stiofs lfe Lfsw`rs

tiffitus? If leeitiof* I r`d`ftjy wls levisè to try

M"M UIFDUP]@& I glv` fow triè it bor t`f elyslfe tg` gissifk is e`bifit`jy rèudè& I e`bifit`jyr`dohh`fe it& Hrs& M& if Dljiborfil&

L &Eof+t sdobb& Ls you nfow I t`fe to eisdrèitr`ports lmout flturlj hèidltiofs sudg ls M"MUifdtur` lfe sihijlr it`hs& Gls lfyof` `js` glelfy `xp`ri`fd` witg tgis proeudt? Lr` tg`r` otg`rDSLS us`rs wgo hly glv` soh` ifsikgt bor Hrs&

M?

\Hlfy ob you glv` writt`f if to lsn lmout tg`Jls`r Ug`rlpy bor tiffitus& Ugroukg tg` kooe obbid`s ob LUL w` omtlifè l dopy ob tg` jls`rtr`lth`ft bor tiffitus `ftitjè -Tdi`ftibid @xpjlfltiof obJls`r Ug`rlpy Dohmifè witg Kifnko Sjlft@xtrldt if tg` Ur`lth`ft obUiffitus- (ljj writt`f if

K`rhlf wgidg LUL gle trlfsjltè&

L & glv` r`le tg` trlfsjltiof lt j`lst tgr`` tih`s*lfe I stijj eo fot nfow wglt tg`y eo& I eo fot nfowgow tg` jls`r is usè& Ug`y djlih to sikfibidlftjy

ihprov` or dur` e`bidi`ft g`lrifk if 22&5% ob tg`plti`fts& Ug`y ljso djlih to sikfibidlftjy ihprovòr dur` tiffitus if 24&;% ob tg` plti`fts tg`y s``& Iglv` l jot ob troumj` ufe`rstlfeifk gow tg`y lrùsifk tg` jls`r or wglt tg`y lr` eoifk m`yofe tg`

bldt tglt tg` plti`ft is r`tlifè if tgìr gospitlj bortwo to tgr`` w``ns if ore`r to r`dìv` tg`rlpy& I blfy ob you glv` m`tt`r ifborhltiof* wouje you

pj`ls` sglr` it witg us?

\&Hs& E& broh Dljiborfil lsns1 [glt lr` tg``bb`dts ob hlriaulfl of tiffitus? Eo`s it dlus`tiffitus or ljj`vilt` tg` syhptohs or motg?

L &[` ofd` gle `j`v`f plti`fts wgo lehittè totg` us` ob hlriaulfl& Ppof l trilj d`ssltiof ob

hlriaulfl* bour plti`fts fotè l sikfibidlft erop if

tg` j`v`j ob tgìr tiffitus 'I wisg I gle h`lsurè tg`jouef`ss if motg dls`s)* two plti`fts gle tg` tiffitus ko dohpj`t`jy lwly& Ugr`` plti`fts boufe tg`ydouje fot witgerlw broh hlriaulfl* lfe two plti`fts blijè to r`port& Ofjy of` plti`ft tgoukgt tglthlriaulfl gle stlrtè tgìr tiffitus& Ug` r`hlififkplti`fts ifeidltè tglt tg`y gle tiffitus prior tousifk hlriaulfl lfe boufe tglt usifk hlriaulfl

`xld`rmltè tg` tiffitus& Ug`r` is y`t of` hor`plti`ft* l prisof`r* wgo r`busè to kiv` up hlriaulfl to s`` ib tglt rèudè gis tiffitus& 'Gow if tg`g`dn eo`s l prisof`r k`t hlriaulfl?)

\&Hs& N& if [isdofsif writ`s* -Hy tiffitus

stlrtè lbt`r nf`` surk`ry& Douje tg` surk`ry glv`dlusè it? Ug`r` wls l jot ob str`ss lt tglt tih` sodouje it glv` dlusè it? Or douje it glv` m``f lvirus?

L & eof+t s`` gow nf`` surk`ry douje glv`dlusè your tiffitus& Gow`v`r* ib k`f`rlj lf`stg`sil wls utijizè* tglt hly glv` eisruptè soh`gikg`r mrlif prod`ss`s wgidg ifitiltè tg` tiffitusmut tglt is fot v`ry jin`jy& Ttr`ss dlf `xld`rmlt`tiffitus mut I eoumt tglt it dlf dlus` it& Lt j`lst Ieof+t nfow ob l h`dglfish tglt wouje ljjow str`ssto dlus` tiffitus& L virus is ljwlys l possimijity mut

tglt soufes too hudg jin` tg` `lsy lfsw`r eo`sf+ tit? If our Uiffitus Eltl ]`kistry w` bife tglt 5;%ob tg` plti`fts eo fot nfow ob lfytgifk wgidg wlslssodiltè witg tg` stlrt ob tgìr tiffitus& I r`ljiz`tglt hlfy plti`fts ifquir` ls to wglt hly glv`stlrtè tgìr tiffitus* lfe tglt is l r`lsoflmj` tgifkto lsn ib tg` hotivltiof is to lvoie tglt it`h if tg`

butur`& Mut tg` hlif tgifk if hy hife is tgltr`klrej`ss ob tg` dlus`* j`t+s s`` wglt dlf m` eof`

to r`ji`v` tg` tiffitus&

\& fe sp`lnifk ob r`ji`vifk tiffitus* Hr& T& ifOgio writ`s tglt pr`ssur` lt tg` broft ob gis alw or

tg` top ob gis g`le stops gis tiffitus& Lfe g` lsnseo`s tgis sukk`st l p`rhlf`ft tr`lth`ft?

L &Ug` bldt tglt pr`ssur` of tg` alw stops tg`tiffitus sukk`sts tglt soh` sort ob UHA promj`hhly m` ifvojvè* lfe you sgouje s`` l e`ftist wgosp`diljiz`s if UHA promj`hs& Ljso* you hikgt wlftto dofsujt witg Eoukjls Horklf* E&E&T&* 435=Bootgijj Mjve&* Fo&7* Jl Dr`sd`ftl* DL 9<=<5& Er&Horklf fot ofjy sp`diljiz`s if UHA promj`hs mutg` is `sp`diljjy ift`r`stè if tiffitus proeudè myUHA eysbufdtiof&

Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994 ;



Hèil [ltdg

my DjibbDojjifs* Or`kof br``jlfd` writ`r&

Sj`ls` s`fe djips* ifdjueifk sourd` lfe elt`* to

Hèil [ltdg* SO Mox 0* Sortjlfe* O] 9;=3;&

Tij`fd`* bor pòpj` witg tiffitus* r`pr`s`fts lh`hory ob l e`sirlmj` stlt` tglt fow s``hs eistlft((p`rglps jin` youtg&

It is s ij`fd` (( lfe hor` obt`f tg` jldn ob it (tglt eohifltè tg` `lr f`ws stori`s sifd` our jlstissu`& Fois` is k`ttifk hor` lfe hor` ltt`ftiof* lfelt tg` slh` tih` lf lppr`diltiof krows bor qui`t* lvljulmj` mut rlpiejy eihifisgifk flturlj r`sourd`&

Koreof G`hptof ob T`lttj` is hlnifk l drusle` ob -op`fifk Lh`ridl+s `lrs to tg` jldn ob

qui`t*- lddoreifk to PTL [``n`fe 'Odt& =(5)& Lprob`ssioflj r`dore`r ob fltur` soufes* m` is trlv`jifk tg` douftry tryifk to eisdov`r tg` jlst qui`t

pjld`s& G` ljso wlfts to g`jp dohhufiti`s tglt stiAIglv` sudg spots pr`s`rv` tg`h& Lf oje -riv`r rlt*-

r`dljjifk gis moygooe sp`ft of tg` tg`f(qui`t Hississippi* toje G`hptof1 -I g`lre tglt sij`fd`& It+s lm`lutibuj soufe& I wlft to g`lr it lklif&-

F`ws ob fois`1 Sr`v`ftiof hlklzif` 'Alf&)rlf l jofk pi`d` of tg` ov`rljj g`ljtg `bb`dts ob

fois`& Hofn`ys mohmlreè witg mujjeoz`r(typ`soufes e`v`jopè gikg mjooe pr`ssur`* wgij`woh`f wornifk lt dohput`rs `hittifk tg` typidlj

gikg(br`qu`fdy tof` p`rborhè hor` poorjy tglftgos` wornifk witg qui`t hldgif`s&

Ug` E`troit F`ws 'Alf&j <) r`portè tglt ]yomiDorp& ob Lfe`rsof* TD* gls muijt l mltt`ry(pow`rè* fof(pojjutifk how`r dljjè tg` Hujdgifltortglt rufs sij`ft& Kr`lt* ib tru`& If tg` slh` f`wsplp`r 'Lprij 4)* ifeustrilj fois`(doftroj `xp`rts sliehlfy worn lr`ls glv` tln`f st`ps to qui`t`f tgìr`fvirofh`fts* mut dofsuh`r proeudts glv` kott`f

blr joue`r& Ug` jlst two ]`pumjidlf lehifistrltiofspurpos`jy e``p(sixè fois` stlfelres bor tg`s`proeudts* tg`y slie* mut tg`y prèidt st`ppè(upr`kujltiof lfe `fbord`h`ft ufe`r Sr`sie`ft Djiftof* wgidg tg`y m`ji`v` is f`èè&

K`ttifk it mldn1 Fuh`rous lrtidj`s toje ob tgèisdov`ry tglt glir d`jjs* tg` soufe r`d`ptors if tg`

7 Uiffirus Uoely/Auf` <994

iff`r `lr* hly m` r`storlmj` lbt`r ljj& It glsm``f tgoukgt tglt elhlk` to tg`s` d`jjs wlsv`rsimj if hlhhljs* mut sdi`ftists lr` bifeifkr`k`f`rltiof is possimj`* lt j`lst if tg` t`st t

Tdi`ftists gop` d`rtlif moey(krowtg dg`hidljstihujlt` r`krowtg& It+s prohisifk* mut my fo h

d`rtlif* tglt if tg` butur` tgis douje g`jp r`vg`lrifk joss lfe `jihiflt` tiffitus& [` dlf gtgoukg& 'T`` Er& R`rfof+s " Er& ]ìdg+s dh`fts `js`wg`r` if tgis issu`&)

Gyp`rldusis ko`s pumjid1 Kooe f`ws ib

glv` gyp`rldusis* lf lmforhlj s`fsitivity or i`rlfd` to forhlj soufes& T`v`f y`lrs lbt`r tg``bborts to pumjidiz` tg` rlr` g`lrifk promj`h dotgis1 tg` birst lrtidj` if tg` popujlr pr`ss 'so b

I+h lwlr`) dirdujltè fltiofljjy tglt e`ljspr`ssjy witg tg` promj`h lfe us`s tg` t`rh -gyldusis&-

Ug` story* p`ffè my l J`xifktof 'Ny&)lje(J`le`r r`port`r* probij`s l N`ftudny h

pjikgt witg soh`tgifk b`w eodtors glv` `v`r gob* j`t ljof` nfowf gow to tr`lt& Nfikgt(]i

F`ws T`rvid` pidnè up tg` pi`d`* wgidg rlf`wsplp`rs ldross tg` douftry* lfe soh` ifdjul pgoto ob tg` plti`ft* w`lrifk ifeustrilj `lrh

Ug` birst Lh`ridlf hèidlj(aourflj lrtidj`votè `ftir`jy to gyp`rldusis 'lt j`lst if r`

e`dle`s) wls p`ffè my Er& Aldn L& R`rfof 'jisgè <97;)& Tums`qu`ftjy* tg`r` bojjowè ldgur` of gyp`rldusis pumjisgè my tg` LULsurv`y ob gyp`rldusid pòpj`> lfe lf LUL hljist ob plti`fts ift`rfltiofljjy&

Broh tglt jist* lfotg`r hij`stof` e`v`jojlst y`lr1 tg` Gyp`rldusis F`tworn* l f`wsj`stlmjisgè lfe pumjisgè my Elf Hljdor` '[iHljdor` `xp`fes lf iforeiflt` lhouft ob gis

tih`* `f`rky lfe hof`y writifk tgis qulrt`rjyp`r& Gis `bborts glv` m``f lppr`diltè my tg` ds`f b`w witg tgis rlr` hljley* lfe lr` plyeivie`fes if k`ttifk tg` wore out& Sjuk iftof`tworn my writifk gih lt <=3 Urle`rs Soift JKr``f Mly* [I 0543=&



,_g` T ` j b ( G ` j ~ Kroup Tdoop

my Mlrmlrl Ulmldgfidn*

Dji`ft T`rvid`s Dooreifltor*

Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiof

@v`ryely* ls I joon

lroufe lt tg` eèidltè* prob`ssioflj* lfe dlrifk pòpj`

witg wgoh I sglr` hy worn

ely* I s`fs` tg` kr`ltf`ss ob

our hissiof lt LUL& Hy aom ls

LUL+s Dji`ft T`rvid`s Door

eifltor is to ifdr`ls` tg` sdop` lfe fuhm`r ob

tiffitus s`jb(g`jp kroups 'TGK+s) if tgis douftry&

Uo h`* tg` possimijiti`s s``h `fej`ss& I tgifn to

hys`jb* -[gy* tg` Kroup Bldijitltors douje orklf

iz` [ljn(L(Ugofs ljj ov`r tg` douftry* dljj tgìr

jodlj UR stltiofs* lfe k`t hèil dov`rlk`, Ug`ydouje hln` pr`s`ftltiofs to tgìr jodlj sdgooj

molres to lee Uiffitus Sr`v`ftiof to tg` g`ljtg

syjjlmus if gikg sdgoojs, Ug`y douje ifvit` luei

ojokists* ldupufdturists* lfe miob`èmldn sp`dilj

ists if tgìr towfs to sp`ln lt tgìr h``tifks lfe to

hln` eofltiofs to tgìr kroups lfe to LUL, Ug`y

douje orklfiz` l dljj to lrhs* put of bufe rlis`rs*

lfe trlv`j to tgìr jodlj stlt` dlpitljs to eisduss

fois` doftroj lfe tiffitus r`s`lrdg issu`s witg tgìr

`j`dtè obbidiljs, Ug`y douje &&- Toh`tih`s it

s``hs tglt I f`v`r ruf out ob ie`ls or `ftgusilshor `f`rky&

Mut I eo fo t glv` tiffitus& I eo fot nfow bor

hys`jb tg` pgysidlj lfe hotioflj tojj tiffitus dlf

tln`& I glv` r`le lmout tiffitus* tljnè witg hlfy

ob you lmout your sp`dibid tiffitus* lfe j`lrf elijy

lmout tiffitus tr`lth`fts lfe r`s`lrdg& Mut you lr`

tg` `xp`rts of tg` suma`dt lfe I wijj bojjow your

j`le&

Hy ie`ls bor kroup e`v`joph`ft lfe `f

glfd`h`ft wijj m` s`ft out soof to ljj durr`ft

bldijitltors ljofk witg tg` f`wjy r`surr`dtè TGKf`wsj`tt`r* Kooe F`ws& Ug` sukk`stiofs you+jj

bife if tgis hlt`rilj lr` aust tglt(( sukk`stiofs& Lfe

wgij` tg`y lr` prov`f to worn* ofjy you nfow gow

hudg `bbort you dlf `xp`fe toely to ihpj`h`ft

tg`h& Aust dofsie`r tg` ie`ls& I b g`y eof+t worn bor

you toely* it+s dohpj`t`jy ljrikgt& M`sie`s* tohor

row hikgt surpris` you&

[` lr` if hlfy wlys ife`mtè to you bor tg`

str`fktg lfe krowtg ob tgis orklfizltiof& Ls kroup

bldijitltors* you glv` g`jpè us r`ldg ldross tgis

douftry if wlys w` ljof` dlffot eo& You obb`r lf

outj`t lfe e`sp`rlt`jy f`èè support to tgos` wgo

strukkj` witg tgìr tiffitus wgij` l dur` is soukgt&You `fdourlk` h`hm`rsgips wgidg if tuh bufes

r`s`lrdg lfe `flmj`s subb`r`rs to r`kujlrjy r`dìv`

tg` host durr`ft tiffitus ifborhltiof lvlijlmj`& [`

lr` ljji`s* wornifk tok`tg`r to hln` tiffitus hlf

lk`lmj` (( lfe ujtihlt`jy l h`hory&

I lh kjle to m` of tgis aourf`y witg you&

'Ib you lr` ift`r`stè if borhifk

l support kroup if your lr`l*pj`ls` doftldt h` bor tg` f`w

T`jb(G`jp Kroup pldn`t&)

LUL stlbb ( M]* <(r* Mr`ft How`r* Slt Elkk`tt* Kjoril

]ìdg* Jisl Dofnjifk* B]& <(r* Dltgi` Kj`ffof& Mlrmlrl

Ulmldmfidn* lfe Hlrifl Dzlpszys&

Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994 9



E`v`joph`ft Dojuhf» ( ( ( ( ( ~ ~ 8 8 - ~ 8 8 ~ 8 8 ~ 8 8 ~

HITTIOF =333 ( UG@ M@

KIFFIFK OB UG@ @FE

My Mr`ft ]idglre How`r* E`(

v`joph`ft Eir`dtor* Lh`ri(

dlf Uiffitus LssodiltiofIt is witg l kr`lt e`lj ob

prie` lfe `xdit`h`ft tglt I aoif

tg` eèidltè t`lh lt LUL& I

v`ry hudg lehir` tg` eèidl

tiof ob Kjoril ]ìdg* Slt Elk

k`tt lfe tg` hlfy otg`rs wgo

glv` kuieè lfe supportè LUL eurifk tg` plst

two e`dle`s& [itgout tgìr `bborts* LUL wouje

f`v`r glv` r`ldgè tgis piffldj`&

It is tgìr visiof tglt I host lehir`& Risiof ob

l sojutiof& Risiof ob wglt tiffitus subb`r`rs hostwlft& Hissiof =333 is tg` typ` ob visiof host

orklfizltiofs er`lh ob e`v`jopifk* mut obt`f f`

kj`dt& Lt LUL* w` glv` tg` visiof lfe tg` hlp& Hy

purpos` is to tln` tglt lfe hln` it r`ljity& I+jj m`

e`v`jopifk tg` pjlfs so tglt you lfe I* ls l t`lh*

dlf `x`dut` l e`bifitiv` pjlf ob ldtiof wgidg wijj

j`le us to h``t tg` dgljj`fk`s ob Hissiof =333&

I+jj m` joonifk bor `v`ry possimj` sourd` ob

bufeifk w` dlf bhe& I+jj m` dljjifk of t`j`visiof

f`tworns lfe stltiofs* f`wsplp`rs lfe hlklzif`s*

rleio stltiofs lfe tljn sgows joonifk bor wlys tok`t tg` h`sslk` out lmout wglt tiffitus is lfe gow

it lbb`dts `v`ryof`* eir`dtjy or ifeir`dtjy& I+jj m`

eruhhifk up support if `v`ry wly I nfow gow&

Mut I+h ofjy of` p`rsof&

[glt I f`è is l f`tworn& L f`tworn ob dof

tldts if ifeustry* if kov`rfh`ft* if boufeltiofs*

lhofk prob`ssioflj orklfizltiofs lfe if tg` hèil&

Broh hy worn if privlt` ifeustry* I nfow tglt tg`

quidn`st lfe host `bb`dtiv` wly to lddohpjisg l

tlsn or kolj is tgroukg l f`tworn ob doftldts*

lssodilt`s lfe bri`fes& Lfe tg` mikk`r tglt f`tworn

is* tg` m`tt`r&

If tg` f`lr butur`* w` wijj m` tlrk`tifk dorpo

rltiofs lfe ifeustry bor biflfdilj support& I b you

glv` l doftldt if lfy musif`ss* jlrk` or shljj* wgo

you dlf iftroeud` h` to or wgo you wijj sojidit

eir`dtjy* pj`ls` j`t h` nfow& I+jj ìtg`r hln` tg`

<3 Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994

doftldt hys`jb* witg you* or I dlf provie` you

tg` hlt`riljs you f`è to hln` tg` doftldt you

Ibyou nfow obl pgijlftgropid orklfizlti

boufeltiof tglt hikgt provie` bhlfdilj supp

LUL* pj`ls` j`t h` nfow& Lklif* I+jj hlndoftldt or w` dlf eo it if ufisof& I+jj eo tg

worn ib you+jj kiv` h` tg` doftldt&

Bifljjy* w` wijj `sp`diljjy f`è your

witg hèil doftldts& [`+jj tldnj` tg` fltiofl

eil broh g`r`& Ib you glv` l doftldt witg

fltioflj hèil* pj`ls` j` t h` g`lr broh you&

your doftldt witg tg` tgouslfes ob shljj pum

tiofs lfe p`rioeidljs* rleio* t`j`visiof lfe

stltiofs ( hèil v`gidj`s I douje f`v`r jokisti

lpproldg of hy owf tglt wijj prov` host sud

buj& [` lr` e`v`jopifk pr`ss pldn`ts lfe kuie`to lssist you& [` ljr`ley glv` prift lfe mrol

pumjid s`rvid` lffoufd`h`fts w` dlf provie

to `fdourlk` jodlj hèil to us`& [` dlf `v`f

you witg l st`p(my(st`p pjlf bor lpproldgif

hèil if your jodlj`& Ljj w` f`è is to g`lr

you&

[itg `ldg issu` ob Uiffitus Uoely I+jj

you ifborhè lmout wglt w`+r` eoifk to motg

bufes lfe to ifdr`ls` hèil ltt`ftiof lfe dov`

lmout tiffitus& Lfe I+jj lsn bor your g`jp&

I f`è your ie`ls lfe support& Sj`ls` erol j`tt`r or kiv` h` l dljj lfe aoif tg` t`lh&

aourf`y wijj m` lf `xditifk of`&

Lh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodiltiofis l plrtidiplft if tg`

Dohmifè Bè`rlj Dlhplikf$30<5 if tg` DBD Mrodgur`

Uglfn You Bor G jpifkUo Bikgt Uiffitus



`ft`rè hto tg` TSTT stltiTtidlj dohput`r pro(bor lfljys<s Ug` <99= surv`y wls hl<jè to

lfe lmout ;*033 w`r` dohpj`tè lfeLklif* `v`ry bibtg surv`y wls tljjiè lfe

`ft`rè hto TSTT bor lfljys<s Lf `xlhiob tg` LUL eltlmls` dorromorltè our ls(

tglt tg` surv`ys gle m``f dohpj`tè myeibb`r`ft kroups

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lfe <fdoh` ros` jft`r`strfkjy motg tg` bujjylfe tg` r`tirè kroups sfowè hdr`lsè

<f <99= ls w`jj

If <99= l kr`lt`r p`rd`ftlk` ob pòpj` r`tg` suee`f ofs`t ob t<ff<tus Ug`Y& ljso dof(prob`ssiofljs stkfibtdlftjy hor` obt`f tglf

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t<ff<tus& 4< 4% if <972 vs 50 =% tf <99=&r`spofeifk if <99= ljso `xp`ri`fdè& kr`lt`r

ob r`ji`b bboh sukk`stè tr`lth ftsL stltistidljjy sikfibidlft ifdr`ls` wls r`

bor ljj tgr`` dlt`kori`s ob ttff<tus Ift`rb`rifkgb`& Sòpj` r`spoflifk <f <99= r`portè soh`poor`r k`f`rlj g`ljtg mut l s<h<jlr e`kr`` ob

& Ugos` wgo w`r` eissltisbi`l witg jib`* gow`v r& w`r` hudg h or` jin`jy to lttrimut`

Ug` <99= kroup ljso gle s<kf<btdlftjyr`portifks ob sj``p promj`hs lfe l`pr`ssiof&

[` w`r` eislppoiftè to r`le tglt ;;&7% obofjy g`jS* obb`rè wls tg` lehofitiofw<tg it& Gow`v`r* <t lpp`lrs tglt motg

lfe prob`ssiofljs glv` j`lrfè hor` lmouteurifk tg` jlst 2 y`lrs lfe tglt tgos` wgo

O+i_jt lr` hor` jin`jy to bife tgìr wly toLh`ridlf Uiffitus Lssodilttof wg`r` tg`y dlf

g`jp

You dlf m`doh` plrt ob tgts `bbort [gij`gls ov`r <33 tifhtus support kroups& you dlfbroh tg` surv`y r`sujts tglt hlfy hor` lr`

Ao<f l kroup Ib your dohhufity eo`sf+t

kroup LUL [ijj g`jp you k`t of` stlrtè& [rit`bor <fborhlttof&

LUL r`b`rs plti`fts to l worjewie` f`twornprob`ssiofljs Ib you tr`lt ttff<tus plti`fts

* w`+e jin` to bi`lr broh you [` woujeg`lffk broh plti`fts wgo glv` gle

gffttus `xp`rt`fd`s wttg g`ljtg prob`s&

You dlf g`jp my tlnifk LUL Ifborhltiof toeodtor+s obb<d` lfe to your sodilj kroups& Ug`pòpj` wgo lr` lwlr` ob tiffttus tg` hor` jin`jy

tglt l dur` wi jj m` boufe LUL supports tiffitus r r`jltifk to tiffitus h`dglfishs lfe ihprovè

&

Host ihportlft is your doftifuè support obf`è your btflfdilj support to provie`tiffitus r`s`lrdg lfe prokrlhs to èudlt`

lmout tg` dofetttof lfe to trl<f prob`ssiofljsjlt`st t`dgfiqu`s bor tiffitus r`ji`b

TDI@FUIBID LERITO]T

]oflje K Lhè``* HE

F`w Orj`lfs& Jouisilfl

]om`rt @ Mruhh`tt* Sg E

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Sgijip 3& Hortof

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DHUL/35*94

LUL H@HM@]TGIS IFBO]HLUIOF

DOFU]IMPUO] DLU@KO]I@T

%<0 or hor` Lffulj> Doftrimutor

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%<33 or hor` Lffulj Tpofsor

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Your doftrimutiof <f lfy lhouft is kr`ltjy lp(pr`diltè mu t w` lr` ofjy lmj` to s`fe r`d`<pts borlhoufts %<0 or kr`lt`r Ug` LUL aourflj& UiffitusUoely* is br`` wttg hif<huh lffulj eofltiof ob%<0&

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LUL is l fof(probtt vojuftlrv guhlf g`ljtg lfew`jblr` lk`fdy ufe`r =2 PTD 03< 'd) '4)&

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irritlmj` eu` to tiffitus?

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hudg eo`s tiffitus ift`rb`r` witg sodilj ldtivity?

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Ot&jj to Ujjfj,us

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52& @v`r ltt`feè l tiffitus support kroup h``tifk

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Y`s

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R& Uiffitus Turv`y1 <972 vs& <99

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Ug` <972 surv`y wls hlijè to <43pj` lfe hor` tglf <4*333 surv`ys w`r` dohlfe r`turfè& @v`ry 0tg surv`y wls tljjiè lf



you ljso glv` l g`lrifk joss?

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ba[&*r11ii6hju ~ h ~ ~ d 8 < ~ ~ ~&&___(8,81 11(((+(•• &&&& &&& & &&&& •• ( » ( » ~

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ifk your tiffitus? Fuhm`r s``f ( H`lf =&00

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H`lf <&5<?

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Fo =< &3%

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43& Glv` you triè lfy borh ob r`lth`ft bo r your tiffitus?

Fo 05&7%

Y`s 50&=%

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Fo r`ji`b ( 47&3% Toh` lhi& r`ji`b ( 2=%

G`lrifk Lies

Fo r`ji`b ( 5; =% Toh` lht& r`ji`b ( 0=&

Miob`èmldn

Fo r`ji b ( 04 9% Toh` lht& r`ji`b ( 52

Sr`sdfmè Hè<dlgof

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Fo r` ji`b ( 0= ;% Toh` lhi r` ji b ( 5; 4

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IR& UIFFIUPT LFEUG@ \PLJIUY OB JIB@

4=& Gow hu dg `bbort to ikfor` tiff itus?

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Fof` <4&5%

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H`lf 09&27* Hoe` 20* Hèilf 2=* ]lfk` <<(94

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II ( UIFFIUPT E@TD]ISUIOF<=&Gow jofk glv` you m``f lwlr` ob your tiffitus?

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93 %

72 %

4&3%

=9 %

=&5



Uiffitus Luriuh

my Aly M& H` Tple`f* Sg&E&* @lst Rljj`y G`lrifk

" Tp``dg T`rvid`s* Ifd&* J`mlfof* Or`kof

Uiffitus Luriuh& [mlt l m`fikf e`sdriptiofbor sudg lf ifsieious lfe e`vlstltifk promj`h& Ug`

jofk`r of` worns witg plti`fts witg tgis eisore`r*or wors`* tg` jofk`r of` gls tgis promj`h* tg`dj`lr`r it m`doh`s tglt tiffitus is fot aust of`promj`h& If bldt* tiffitus is l hujti(bld`tè syferoh` ob tgifks wgidg ifvle` 'lfe p`rvle`) tg``ftir` jib` ob tg` plti`fts* tgìr blhiji`s* lfe tgos`wgo nfow tg`h&

Ls host ob you nfow* tiffitus dlf m` eibb`r`ftiltè motg my typ` lfe my k`f`rlj lfltohidjodltiof& Tp`dibidljjy* w` dlf eivie` tiffitus ifto

-oma`dtiv`- lfe -suma`dtiv`- dlt`kori`s 'or typ`s)&

Ug` birst ob tg`s`* oma`dtiv`* is blirjy rlr`* mìfkr`jltè 'if tg` host br`qu`ft ifstlfd`) to pgysiojokid pltgojoky ob tg` hieej` `lr lfe its h`dglfishs& S`rglps tg` host br`qu`ftjy oddurrifk ob

tgis kroup is Sljltlj Hyodjofus lfe r`jltè eisore`rs& Ugis typ` ob tiffitus is lueimj` to otg`rsjodlt e f`lr tg` plti`ft&

Blr hor` dohhof is tg` k`f`rlj djlssibidltiofob suma`dtiv` tiffitus& If tgis typ` ob tiffitus* tg`plti`ft is tg` ofjy of` wgo p`rdìv`s tg` pr`s`fd`

ob tg` lueitory stihuji & Ugis wls 'bor hlfy y`lrs)tg` sourd` ob sn`ptidish lfe eism`ji`b of tg` plrtob ifsurlfd` dlrri`rs* pgysidilfs* lfe tg` blhiji`sob tgos` glvifk tg` promj`h& It gls ofjy m``f ifr`d`ft y`lrs tglt eoduh`ftltiof ob tg` r`jilmijity ob

tg` ift fsity h`lsur`s ls w`jj ls tg` br`qu`fdyif borhltiof gls dofvifdè soh` ob tg`s` trleitioflj sn`ptids tglt tg` eisore`r is motg r`lj lfe 'ifhlfy pòpj`) e`mijitltifk&

Ib suma`dtiv` tiffitus wls l sifkj` 'hofojitgid)promj`h* witg lf ie`ftibilmj` dlus` lfe jihitè

`bb`dt* tg` hlssiv` ift`r`st if it* lfe its rlhibidltiofs wouje fot glv` ldgi`vè sudg stltur`& Pfbor

tuflt`jy* tgis is fot tg` dls`& Ug` hor` w` doh` toufe`rstlfe tg` fltur` ob tgis s`t ob promj`hs* lfetgìr s`qu`jl`* tg` hor` w` r`ljiz` tglt w` lr` ofjym`kiffifk to doh` to krips witg its ihpldt&

I t s dj`lr tg`r` is eibb`r`fd` if tg`s` vlri`ti`sob tiffitus* tj<ìr`bb`dts lfe tgìr pot`ftilj r`hèiltiof&

Aly M& HdTple`f* Sg&E&

It is stijj quit` possimj` to k`t ifvojvè if tg`

e`mlt` borhlt bor tg` qu`stiof1 -Is tiffitus dlusèmy soh`tgifk tglt glpp`fs tglt is FOU supposèto glpp`f?Or* is it dlusè my soh`tgifk tgltEO@TFOU glpp`f* tglt IT supposè to glpp`f?-

Uo elt` tg` qu`stiofs lr` ufr`sojvè& [` eonfow soh` ob tg` tgifks tglt s``h to m` ifvojvè*tglt s``h to m` dofdohitlft witg tg` tiffitus* tglts``hto lbb`dt tg` e`kr`` ob iftrusiof wgidg tiffitus

ifa`dts ifto jiv`s* lfe tglt s``h to lh`jiorlt` tg`s``bb`dts&

[` lr` m`kiffifk to s`` lfotg`r lsp`dt ob

tiffitus wg`r` if l sikfibidlft p`rd`ftlk` ob ourdls`s* it proeud`s sj``p e`privltiof rlfkifk brohsum(djifidlj to djifidlj& Ugis sj``p e`privltiof proeud`s* ov`r soh` p`rioe ob tih`* m`glviors tglt lr`djlssid bor sj``p e`privè plti`fts& @v`f l hiforp`ruslj obe`sdriptiofsobplti`fts witg tgis eisore`re`hofstrlt`s dj`lr lfe dohp`jPfk `vie`fd` tglttg`r` is 'lt j`lst) lf `j`h`ft ob tgis s`t ob syhptohs

if tg` typidlj tiffitus plti`ft wgo gls dgrofid iftrldtlmj` `lr fois`&

[` t`jj our plti`fts tglt tiffitus is wglt SLIFwouje m`( i b you douje g`lr it& Uiffitus lpp`lrs tom` 'to tg` lbb`r`ft lueitory syst`h) ifeibb`r`ftilmj`broh dgrofid nif`stg`tid or propriod`ptiv` plif'ljofk otg`r lbb`r`ft f`rv` pltgwlys)& Ugis iftuitiv` sihijlrity gls jè 'ov`r tg` y`lrs) to tg` e`v`joph`ft ob -ift`rb`r`fd` e`vid`s*- to hlsn`rs 'motg

UiffituT Uoely/Auf` <994 <0



Uiffitus Luriuh* doftifuè

ov`rt lfe s`dofelry) lfe to dross hoeljity ifput

e`vid`s wgos` `xpr`ss purpos` gls m``f to -his

eir`dt- tg` dofsdiousf`ss lwly broh tg` tiffitus

its`jb& Urleitiofljjy w` glv` e`ljt witg tgis pg`

foh`fof ls ib it douje r`dokfiz` -ely(jikgt&- [`plie jittj` or fo ltt`ftiof to tg` pot`ftilj ihpldt ob

lf lueitory syst`h promj`h wgidg eie FOU -ko

lwly- wg`f tg` jikgts w`ft obb lfe tg` worje kot

qui`t&

]`d`ftjy* gow`v`r* w` glv` j`lrfè 'our pl

ti`fts t`ldg us hudg) tglt w` glv` f`èè to pursu`

tg` promj`hs r`jltè to sj``p lfe sj``p e`privltiofwitg blr kr`lt`r ltt`ftiof tglf g`r`tobor` ufe`r

stooe& Broh tgìr r`ports tiffitus s``hs to glv` two

prihlry `bb`dts upof sj``p& Ug` birst ob tg`s` if

vojv`s e`jlyifk tg` ofs`t ob sj``p& Tifd`* if hostpòpj`* lwln`fifk is r`kujltè my tg` djodn mut

mètih` is fot* lfy e`jly if tg` ldtulj ofs`t obsj``p

e`dr`ls`s tg` lhouft ob sj``p bor tg` plti`ft&

T`dofe* hostpòpj` sj``p if 'lpproxihlt`jy)

93 hifut` dydj`s `ldg fikgt& It is tru` tglt soh`

pòpj` lr` 5 dydj` p`r fikgt sj``p`rs lfe soh` f`è

`v`f 2 dydj`s to -k`t tgìr r`st&- I b qu`stiofè

dlr`bujjy* tiffitus plti`fts 'witg s`v`r` tiffitus)

wijj t`jj you tglt* wgij` tg`y stijj sj``p tg` slh`

fuhm`r ob dydj`s tg`y ljwlys r`quirè* tgìr sj``p

is -eibb`r`ft- fow& Bor of` tgifk* tg`y eo fot sj``pdoftifuousjy tgroukg tg` fikgt&

Eurifk tg` lv`rlk` 93(hifut` sj``p dydj`* lf

ifeivieulj wijj plss tgroukg 0 dohpj`t` stlk`s ob

sj``p& Ug`s` stlk`s vlry broh tg` e``p`st stlk`

'eurifk wgidg ljhost fotgifk motg`rs tg` p`rsof)to tg` -sgljjow`st- stlk`& It is if tgis stlk` tglt

ofkoifk tiffitus s``hs to ift`rb`r`& Slti`fts r`port

tglt m`bor` tg`y gle tgìr tiffitus* tg`y sj`pt ljj

fikgt tgroukg& Ug`y eie fot* to tgìr nfowjèk`*

lwln`f p`rioeidljjy eurifk tg` fikgt* lfe l -kooe

fikgt+s sj``p- wls 'if bldt) lf ufift`rruptè v`ft&Fow* gow`v`r* ifdr`lsifk fuhm`rs ob plti`fts*

subb`rifk broh hoe`rlt`(to(s`v`r` tiffitus* r`port

dohifk 'hlrkifljjy) lwln`* lmout `v`ry 93 hif

ut`s* r`klrej`ss ob tg` fuhm`r ob dydj`s tg`y jly if

mè if `ldg =5 gour p`rioe& Ug`y 'typidljjy) tljn

lmout r`h`hm`rifk tg` bld` ob tg` djodn 'eikitljs

`sp`diljjy) roukgjy `v`ry 93 hifut`s&


Ifst`le ob sj``pifk ljj fikgt tgroukg* tg`y l

tlnifk s`rilj flps& It is `lsy to s`` tglt tgis prod`

eo`s fot lbbore tg` slh` lhouft 'or quljity)

-r`st*- lfe tglt* tg`r`bor`* tg` bltikuifk bldtors tg

w` glv` nfowf to m` ifg`r`ft witg tiffitus l`xld`rmltè&

[glt w` glv`* tg`f* is tglt tg` tiffitus plti`

eo`s fot ko to sj``p ls `lsijy* eo`s fot sj``p

e``pjy* lfe gls tgìr sj``p ift rruptè r`kujlr

tgroukg tg` fikgt& Ugis proeud`s 'lt j`lst) su

djifidlj sj``p e`privltiof witg its ltt`felft irrit

mijity* sgort ltt`ftiof splf* eibbidujty

dofd`ftrltiof* irlsdimijity* lfk`r* sgort t`hp`r* lf

'possimjy) more`rjif` psydgosis& [g`f w` joon

tg`s` syhptoh dohpof`fts ob tg` sj``p e`priv`

tg` strinifk sihijlrity to tg` dgrofid tiffitus sub`r`r is lpplr`ft&

If our djifid* lbt`r tgis ifborhltiof is `jidit

broh tg` plti`ft witg hoe`rlt`(to(s`v`r`* p`rip

`rlj tiffitus* w` pursu` s`v`rlj jif`s ob tgoukgUg` birst ifvojv`s tg` ldtulj stltus ob tg` g`lrifktg` plti`ft& I b tglt plti`ft gls lfy dohhufidlti

eibbidujty 'r`jltè to g`lrifk) lt ljj* w` r`dohh`

(v`ry str`fuousjy( tg` utijizltiofobg`lrifk ifstr

h`fts wgidg glv` ' ib possimj`) lhpjibidltiof lt t

-d`ft`r br`qu`fdy- ob tg` tiffitus& Bortuflt`jy* w

glv` lueioh`trid dlplmijity to ie`ftiby tg` d`ftbr`qu`fdi`s ob tiffitus& Ore`rifk lhpjibi`rs do

tlififk tg` br`qu`fdy rlfk` tglt -dov`rs- tg` tiff

tus p`rhits -s`dofelry hlsnifk- tgroukg motg t

lhpjibidltiof 'its`jb)* mut ljso tgroukg tg` -upwl

spr`le- dr`ltè my tg` -fois` bjoor- ob tg` lie&

Ugis dov`rs tg` -wlnifk- gours bor tg`s` p

ti`fts mut wg`f it doh`s tih` bor sj``p tg` m`f`bi

ob tg` -hlsnifk- ob g` g`lrifk ifstruh`fts lr` jo

'ufj`ss of` ldgi`v`s r`sieulj ifgimitiof* or w`l

tg` ifstruh`fts to mè)& [` tln` l eibb`r`ft l

proldg&If

our djifid* w` levis` ljj ob our plti`fr`portifk p`ripg`rlj suma`dtiv` tiffitus 's`jb e

sdrimè if tg` hoe`rlt`(to(s`v`r` dlt`kory) to ut

iz` BH stltid lt fikgt&

[` glv` tg`h ldquir` lf BH rleio* -e`(tuf`

it to tg` stltid m`tw``f stltiofs 'l v`ry -pgysiojok

fois`-)* pjld` it of tg` fikgt stlfe m`sie` tg` m`

lfe turf it up ofjy joue `foukg to -mury- tg

tiffitus soufe if tg` stltid& Borhlfy ob tg` plti`f



Uiffitus Luriuh~ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

H``tifks* doftifuè

witg -`lr fois`- tgis soufe gls subbidi`ft -hlsn

ifk- prop`rti`s ls to provie` tg` slh` `bb`dt ls

doftifuè w`lrifk ob tg` ifstruh`fts& I t eo`s fot

n``p otg`rs 'if tg` rooh) lwln`& It doftrimut`s 'if

l fikgt or two) to ihprovè dlpldity to bljj lsj``pquidnjy* sj``p e``p`r* lfe e`hofstrlt` l e`dr`lsè

t`fe`fdy to lwln`f eurifk tg` fikgt& Ugis lpp`lrs

to ifdr`ls` tg` p`rd`ptiof ob -r`st- bor tg`s` pl

ti`fts& I b gis h`tgoe doftrimut`s lt ljj to ihprovè-r`st*- witgif lmout of` w``n tg` plti`ft r`ports lp`rd`ptiof tglt tg` s`v`rity ob tg` tiffitus gls ei

hifisgè* tglt tg`y lr` j`ss tirè* j`ss irritlmj`* lfe

tglt tg`y lr` -dopifk- m`tt`r witg tgìr tiffitus&

Ug`s` h`tgoes EO FOU hln` tg` tiffitus ko

lwly& Lfe* bor tgos` bor wgoh fotgifk j`ss gls lfy

m`f`bit* tgis h`tgoe wijj hln` jittj` doftrimutiof&It is FOU if our `xp`ri`fd` `bb`dtiv` bor tgos` witgd`ftrlj tiffitus& Mut* w` m`ji`v` tglt it is g`jpbuj*

bor l d`rtlif kroup ob ifeivieuljs wgos` tiffitus is

dgrofid* hoe`rlt`(to(s`v`r`* p`ripg`rlj lfe lf

foyifk& [` r`dohh`fe you dofsie`r it& Ljj you

glv` to klif is your r`st&

H``tifks Ppelt`my Slt Elkk`tt lfe Kjoril ]ìdg

Ug` Lffulj Dofv`ftiof ob Ug` Lh`ridlf

Ldle`hy ob Lueiojoky wls g`je Lprij <0(<7 if

Sgo`fix* Lrizofl lfe lttrldtè lpproxihlt`jy

=033 lueiojokists broh tg` PT lfe otg`r douftri`s&

Ugos` wgo stoppè my tg` LUL mootg w`r` ift`r

`stè if our s`rvid`s lfe `ftgusilstid lmout wglt

douje m` eof` bor tgìr tiffitus plti`fts&

[` ljso w`r` pj`lsè to ltt`fe tg` h``tifk ob

tg` jodlj Sgo`fix tiffitus support kroup* doorei

fltè my Rirkifil Bitzk`rlje& T`v`rlj ob tg` kroup

h`hm`rs vojuft``rè to g`jp out if tg`LU

L mootglt tg` dofv`ftiof so tglt Kjoril lfe Slt douje

ltt`fe soh` ob tg` j`dtur`s& Uglfns to Sltridil

Ttugj`r* Elf Dortf`y* Srisdijjl Dohptof lfe Rir

kifil Bitzk`rlje,

Ug` j`dtur` `ftitjè -Fltioflj G`ljtg Dlr`

Sjlf- er`w l jlrk` luei`fd`& ]ljpg Sojjodn* Eir`d

tor* D`ft`r bor G`ljtg @tgids " Sojidy* P ob Dojo

rleo* eisdussè pot`ftilj g`ljtg dlr` pjlfs witg lf

`hpglsis of tg` roj` ob Lueiojoky& 'G` gls s`rvè

ls lf levisor to fuh`rous stlt`s lfe fltioflj g`ljtg

lehifistrltiofs&) Sromj`hs bldifk tg` pr`s`ft le

hifistrltiof if borhujltifk l FGDS lr`1 <) G`ljtg

ifsurlfd` is `hpjoyh`ft* rltg`r tglf `hpjoy``mlsè& =) Dohp`titiv` hèidlj t`dgfojoky " 4)

Our lkifk sodi`ty& Sr`sie`ft Djiftof wijj lffoufd`

r`dohh`feltiofs bor tgis pjlf Hly <4* <994&

-M`yofe tg` G`lrifk Lie Bittifk1 Ugr``

Hoe`j ]`glmijitltiof Srokrlhs- ijjustrltè `bb`d

tiv` s`rvid`s bor g`lrifk(ihplirè pòpj` lbt`r lies

gle m``f bit& Blhijy h`hm`rs lr` urkè to plrtidi

plt` if s`ssiofs wgidg ifdjue` doufs`jifk of gow

to hlflk` tgis ihplirh`ft& 'Mlsid nfowjèk` ob

tg` pgysiojoky ob tg` `lr* dopifk strlt`ki`s* ufe`r

stlfeifk mldnkroufe fois`* blhijilrity witg lssistivè`vid`s* `td&)

Uwo j`dtur` s`ssiofs tglt Kjoril ltt`feè

w`r` ob plrtidujlr ift`r`st& L pr`s`ftltiof obplp`rs

lmout Otoldoustid @hissiofs ( ]`jilmijity lfe Lp

pjidltiofs r`v`ljè tglt djifidilfs lr` hlnifk usòb tg` vlrious nifes ob otoldoustid `hissiofs t`st

ifk routif`s to g`jp witg glre(to(t`st suma`dts* sudg

ls f`wmorfs lfe tg` dritidljjy ijj& Ugis typ` ob t`st*

wgidg h`lsur`s tg` bufdtiof ob tg` glir d`jjs if tg`

dodgj`l* dlf r`v`lj dodgj`lr e`b`dts if `lrs tglt t`st

`ss`ftiljjy forhlj of dofv`ftioflj lueiokrlhs&[itg r`sp`dt to tiffitus* tgis typ` ob t`stifk hly

provie` ifborhltiof to g`jp ie`ftiby e`t`riorltifk

g`lrifk lfe lssodiltè promj`hs sudg ls tiffitus&

Ug` s`dofe s`ssiof e`ljt witg r`k`f`rltiof ob

glir d`jj stuei`s& [` nfow tglt elhlk` to tg` glir

d`jjs r`sujts if g`lrifk joss lfe up uftij r`d`ftjy it

wls m`ji`vè tglt glir d`jjs eie fot r`k`f`rlt`& If

<97;* gow`v`r* r`s`lrdg`rs lt tg` Pfiv`rsity ob

[lsgifktof fotidè tglt if soh` stuei`s tg`y w`r`

dofeudtifk usifk tg` dodgj`ls ob mires* tg`r` w`r`

hor` glir d`jjs lbt`r l tih` rltg`r tglf b`w`r& Fowit gls m``f `stlmjisgè tglt glir d`jjs dlf m` r`k`f

`rltè if mires lfe hor` r`d`ftjy if kuif`l piks&Ug`r` lr` stijj hlfy uflfsw`rè qu`stiofs sudg ls

wglt trikk`rs tg` r`k`f`rltiof lfe wg`tg`r r`k`f

`rltè d`jjs lr` dlplmj` ob tg` slh` bufdtiof ls

forhlj d`jjs& Ugis pltg ob r`s`lrdg kiv`s gop` bor

g`lrifk r`storltiof tglt is prohisifk lfe `xditifk&

Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994 <;



Moon ]`vi`w

Aolf Tlufe`rs& Uiffitus1 [glt Is Uglt FoisÌf Hy G`le? Ludnjlfe1 Tlfeljwooe @ft`rpris`s*<99=& ITMF 3 5;4 3<02= 0

r`vi`wè my Uruey Erudn`r

F`w Q`ljlfe gls l fuhm`r ob ldtiv` tiffituslssodiltiofs lfe support kroups& Ug` host r`d`ftmoon bor pòpj` witg tiffitus doh`s broh tgltblr(obb jlfe& Ljtgoukg tg` lutgor eo`s fot glv`hlt`rilj tglt wijj m` f`w to pòpj` wgo ljr`leynfow l kooe e`lj lmout tiffitus* sg` pr`s`fts g`rifborhltiof dj`lrjy lfe w`jj* lfe it is k`f`rljjydohpr`g`fsiv`&

Tlufe`rs m`kifs g`r moon witg l p`rsofljlddouft* lfe it is lf lbb`dtifk of`& Lbbjidtè witg lproboufe g`lrifk joss lfe s`v`r` tiffitus sifd`

`lrjy dgijegooe* sg` gle to bikgt glre bor l kooeèudltiof lfe tg` ihportlft positiof sg` fow gls&Host ob us e`v`jop our tiffitus if leujt jib & Ugos`soufes broh fowg`r` hust m` `sp`diljjy mlbbjifklfe eishlyifk to l dgije& Tlufe`rs wls toje to n``pqui`t lmout g`r `lr fois` `js` pòpj` wouje tgifnsg` wls drlzy& Ug` moon hikgt s`rv` to eir`dt hor`ltt`ftiof to tg` promj`h ob tiffitus if dgijer`f&

Ug` hèidlj ifborhltiof* sudg ls tg` dlus`sob tiffitus* pltgojoky ob tg` `lr* lfe hèidlj lfefofhèidlj tr`lth`fts* is tgoroukg lfe s``hs ld

durlt`& G`r dglpt`r of str`ss is suhhè up f`ltjy1str`ss dlus`s tiffitus> tiffitus dlus`s str`ss& Tg`writ`s lmout vlrious str`ss(hlflk`h`ft t`dgfiqu`s* hostob g`h w`jj nfowf* lfe ifdjue`s dls`gistori`s& Ug` roj` ob eruks if ìtg`r dlusifk orljj`viltifk tiffitus is suhhlrizè& L hifor promj`h is pr`s`ftè bor Lh`ridlf r`le`rs m`dlus` tg`trle` flh`s lr` ob dours` eibb`r`ft&

Ug` possimijity tglt futritiof dlf ìtg`r provon` or eihifisg tiffitus is stijj l doftrov`rsiljissu`* lfe tg` `vie`fd` so blr is ljhost xdjusiv`jylf`deotlj& Sòpj` wgo susp`dt tglt l booe sumstlfd` hikgt m` ifbju`fdifk tgìr `lr fois`s dlf try

l sihpj` `xp`rih`ft1 `jihiflt` tg` susp`dtè sumstlfd` bor l hoftg* lfe n``p r`dores lmout wglt isglpp`fifk witg tg` tiffitus& Tlufe`rs `xpjlifs tgish`tgoe* lfe it is r`dohh`feè my Er& Aldn R`rfof&


Ug` ofjy hlaor blijifk ob tgis moon is mimjiokrlpgy* wgidg is sgort lfe `ftir`jy ifleqult`& Fof` ob g` eoz`f or so kooe moons tglt glm``f pumjisgè bor jly pòpj` lfe prob`ssiofljsditè> tg` b`w lrtidj`s tglt lr` lmout tiffitus lp`ripg`rlj& If doftrlst* tg` kjosslry is dj`lr ldohpj`t`> tg` jist ob ift`rfltioflj leer ss`s is ubuj> lfe tg` ijjustrltiofs lr` dj`v`r&

Lbt`r d`fturi`s wg`f jittj` or fo ifborhltilmout tiffitus wls lvlijlmj` to jly pòpj`* w` `xp`ri`fdifk soh`tgifk ob l kjut ob moons& I t islxioh if pumjisgifk tglt tg` lvlijlmj` moons lmodoonifk lfe lmout ei`tifklr` jit`rljjy douftj`ss mtg`r` is ljwlys rooh bor of` hor`& Mut p`rglfow tg`r` lr` `foukg moons lmout tiffitus* lwrit`rs hikgt e`sist ufj`ss tg`y glv` soh`tgi

trujy f`w to sly&

Djlssibiè

TS@DILJ SIJJO[ DLF ]@JI@R@@L] FOIT@T LFE LIE TJ@@S

Your sj``pifk glmit hly m` rommifk you ob l

prop`r fikgt+s sj``p& Ug` @lr ]`jlx`r dlf dglfk` you

jib`& Lustif Tnlkks* tg` ifv`ftor ob tg` @lr ]`jlx`

Sijjow* r`ports tglt it gls g`jpè gih lfe hlfy otg`

pòpj` wgo glv` triè it& It is dohbortlmj` bor tgos` wgo

w`lr tgìr g`lrifk lies or hlsn`rs to mè& U`stihofiljs

lr` lvlijlmj` of r`qu`st broh Hr& Tnlkks&

Uoore`r*s`fe%<;&90 'postplie)*outsie`P&T& s`fe%=3&90 'P&T& bufes)* bor postlk` plie sgiph`fto1

@L] ]@JLW@]

SOMOW93

RIDUO]* [R =0947



Soift ObRi`w

Sluj T& Kutg* Sg&E&* ]of Lhè``* H&E&* Aogf

]is`y* H&D&E&* E`plrth`fts ob Sglrhldojoky

lfe Otojlryfkojoky* Uujlf` Pfiv`rsity Hèidlj

D`ft`r* <543 Uujlf` Lv`fu`* F`w Orj`lfs* JL

;3<<=(=299& Sj`ls` b``j br`` to writ` to tg`lutgors wgo w`jdoh` lfe wijj r`spofe to doh

h`fts lfe dritidishs&

-It is ljwlys elrn`st m`bor` tg` elwf- ko`s lmit ob bojn levid`& If tg` dls` ob eruk tr`lth`ft ob

tiffitus* ljtgoukg tg` suma`dt stijj s``hs eufkòfelrn* w` eo e`t`dt tg` blift`st stirrifks ob lf ifsikgt& Uglt ifsikgt is tglt tg`r` wijj m` fo sifkj`dov`r(tg`(wlt`rbroft eruk tr`lth`ft bor tiffitus mutlf lrhlh`ftlriuh ob pljjiltiv` eruks hikgt m`r`quirè&

Ug` dls` is fot ufjin` tglt ob tg` eruk tr`lth`ft ob `pij`psy if wgidg tg`r` is lvlijlmj` to tg`fùrojokist l jofk jist ob eruks ob soh`wglt eibb`r`ft h`dglfishs lihè lt `pij`psi`s ob eibb`r`fteilkfostid dlt`kori`s& Toh`tih`s `v`f dohmifltiofs ob eruks lr` usè&

To* wglt is r`quirè is l dglfk` ob lttitue`* l

dglfk` ob p`rsp`dtiv` p`rglps* towlres tiffitus mytg` g`ljtg dlr` prob`ssiofljs wg`r`my tiffitus isvi`wè ls l promj`h witg hlfiboje dlus`s lfetg`r`bor` of` wgidg sgouje glv` lvlijlmj` hlfi

boje tr`lth`fts* ifdjueifk eruk tr`lth`fts&

@v`f if ourowf stuei`s witg buros`hie`* ofjy03% ob tg` popujltiof r`spofeè to lf iftrlv`fous

ifa`dtiof '73 hk

ov`r two hifut`s)witg l rèudtiof if

tiffitus s`v`rity&

Ug` 03% wgo r`spofeè* w` gy(

potg`sizè* gle

tiffitus ob p`ripg

`rlj orikif wg`r`lstg` fof(r`spofsiv`03% hikgt glv` gletiffitus ob d`ftrljorikif& 'Ug`r` is

fow soh` `vie`fd`supportifk tglt gypotg`sis&)

Ugos` witg tiffitus ob d`ftrlj orikif hikgtm`st m` tr`ltè witg lk`fts wgidg `fglfd` ifgimitory prod`ss`s if tg` d`ftrlj lueitory pltgwly sudg

ls m`fzoeilz`pif`s '`k& Wlflx) or tg` f`w`r lk`ftviklmltrif&

L shljj proportiof obplti`fts wgos` pr`s`ftifk dohpjlift is tiffitus hly m` tr`ltè witg lftigistlhif`s sukk`stifk tglt tgìr tiffitus is ob

ljj`rkid orikif& Ttijj otg`rs* it hly turf out* hly m`tr`ltè witg dljdiuh dglff`j mjodn`rs& Ug`r` hly`v`f m` tgos` wgos` tiffitus is r`jltè to spoftlfòus otoldoustid `hissiofs lfe bor wgoh tg` m`steruk tr`lth`ft hikgt m` sljidyjlt`s, »

[glt gls oddlsiofè tgis j`tt`r is tg` r`portmy Er& Mom Eomi` if Uiffitus Uoely 'Hlrdg <994)

of gis `xp`ri`fd`s witg buros`hie` if lf op`f trilj&Ls is usulj witg Er& Eomi`* tg` worn is ihp`ddlmjyeof` lfe pr`s`ftè if l dj`lr lfe `v`f(glfeèhlff`r&

Kiv`f tg` f`w fotiof ob lf lrhlh`ftlriuhe`sdrimè lmov`* wglt sgouje jj\t r`sujt broh gistrilj ob buros`hie` is its jihifltiof broh tg` tiffitus lrhlh`ftlriuh& [` lr` stijj usifk it lt Uujlf`lfe it s``hs to m` us`buj bor d`rtlif plti`fts&

[glt w` wlft to sukk`st is tglt tg` lrhlh`f

tlriuh is aust fow e`v`jopifk lfe w` f`è to bife

tg` prop`r eilkfostid fidg`s bor tg` vlrious lvlijlmj` tr`lth`fts&

Bor ifstlfd`* glvifk birst e`t`rhifè tglt lplti`ft+s tiffitus wls fot ob ljj`rkid* vlsdujlr orsyst`hid eis`ls` orikif lfe tglt it wls fot tr`ltlmj`lueioh`tridljjy* surkidljjy or psydgiltridljjy* tgòtojokist hly tg`f wisg to try eruk tg`rlpy&

L r`lsoflmj` pjld` to m`kif wouje m` witg lfiftrlv`fous buros`hie` dgljj`fk`& I b tg` plti`ft+s

tiffitus is r`spofsiv` tg`f it hly m` eèudè tg`tiffitus is ob p`ripg`rlj orikif lfe orlj buros`hie`

tg`rlpy hly m` ifstitutè& I b tg` plti`ft+s tiffitusis fof(r`spofsiv` to buros`hie` tg`f it is obd`ftrljorikif&

Uiffitus ob d`ftrlj orikif hly m`st m` tr`ltèwitg lk`fts `fglfdifk d`ftrlj ifgimitory prod`ss`sls eisdussè lmov`&

Ug`s` tgoukgts pr`s`ft ofjy tg` mlr`st mof`sob l +tiffitus eruk tr`lth`ft bjow sg``t&+

Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994 <9




my ]oflje K& Lhè``* H&E&* B&L&D&T& " Uyf`s @&Hixof* H&E& E`plrth`ftobOtojlryfkojoky G`le

" F`dn Turk`ry* Uujlf` Pfiv`rsity Tdgooj ob

Hèidif`* F`w Orj`lfs* Jouisilfl&

Ug` guhlf `lr is tg` r`sujt ob l v`ry dohpj`xs`ri`s ob e`v`joph`ftlj `v`fts& Broh tg` hoh`ftob dofd`ptiof tg`r` lr` l wie` vlri`ty ob bldtorswgidg dlf lev`rs`jy lbb`dt g`lrifk& L hyrile ob

iftridlt` v`fts hust tln` pjld` if ore`r bor forhljg`lrifk to m` ldgi`vè& Kiv`f tg` tr`h`feous fuhm`r ob pot`ftiljjy -toxid- dirduhstlfd`s pr`s`ft* itis ljhost sutprisifk tglt ofjy lmout of` p`rsof if;03 is morf witg l g`lrifk e`b`dt&

G`lrifk Joss Dlusè Eurifk Sr`kflfdy

Hlt`rflj ifb`dtiofs lr` tg` host dohhof

dlus` ob m`lrifk joss pr`s`ft lt mirtg& ]um`jjl*g`rp`s* toxopjlshosis* dytoh`kljovirus* lfesypgijis lr` lhofk tg` ifb`dtiofs ob pr`kflfdywgidg dlf elhlk` tg` lrs obf`wmorfs& Ug` hotg`rs hly fot` l rlsg or bju jin` syhptohs eurifktgìr pr`kflfdy& Gow`v`r* tg`r` hly ljso m` folppr`dilmj` syhptohs lt ljj&

F`wmorfs witg l wìkgt j`ss tglf 4 j/=jms orsikfibidlft lfoxil 'l jldnoboxyk`f suppjiè to tg`mrlif) eurifk e`jiv`ry lr` ljso lt ifdr`lsè risn ob

g`lrifk joss& Ug` pr`s`fd` ob lufeid` or mldt`rilj

h`fifkitis ljso ifdr`ls`s tg` risn ob elhlk` to tg``lrs& Toh` dgijer`f glv` g`lrifk joss tglt is ifg`ritè* lfe wgidg e`v`jops `v`f witg fo outsieìfbju`fd`s& Ug`r` hly m` strudturlj e`b`dts lt mirtgwgidg hly ljso lbb`dt g`lrifk&

Toh` sumstlfd`s 'ifdjueifk hèidif`s) dlfm` elhlkifk to tg` g`lrifk ob lf ufmorf dgije* tg`

hotg`r* or motg& Hlt`rflj us` ob ljdogoj eurifkpr`kflfdy is lssodiltè witg lueitory e`b`dts ifsoh` dgijer`f& Ifk`stiof ob g`lvy h`tljs sudg lsj`le* h`rdury* lfe lrs`fid dlf m` lssodiltè witg

lueitory e`b`dts& Lt of` tih` if tg` fot too eistlftplst lrs`fid wls usè if tg` tr`lth`ft ob sypgijis&

G`lrifk Joss Lssodiltè witg Hèidif`s

It is w`jj nfowf tglt ljj hèidif`s glv` pot`ftilj sie` `bb`dts& I t s bortuflt` tglt r`jltiv`jy b`welhlk` g`lrifk& Lfe tg` hèidif`s tglt lr` e`tri

h`ftlj to g`lrifk eo so if l hifority ob dls`s& Ugè`disiof to us` tg`s` sumstlfd`s is hle` mlsè=3 Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994

upof tg` m`f`bits outwìkgifk tg` risns& Bor `xlpj`* quifieif` is usè to tr`lt dlreild lrrgytgh'irr`kujlr m`lts)& Lhifokjydosie` lftimiotids sls str`ptohydif lfe k`ftlhydif lr` usè if tr`lth`ft ob d`rtlif ifb`dtiofs& Lspirif is do

hofjy usè `v`ry ely to r`ji`v` hifor ldg`s lplifs& Ljj ob tg`s` hèidif`s lfe hor` glv` pot`ftilj to elhlk` g`lrifk&

Uyp`s obG`lrifk Joss

G`lrifk joss is eivieè ifto tgr`` dlt`kordofeudtiv`* s`fsorifùrljlfe hixè& L dofeudtg`lrifk joss is dlusè my poor trlfshissiofsoufe broh tg` lir to tg` iff`r `lr wgidg is g`lrifk d`ft`r& T`fsorifùrlj g`lrifk joss is dlumy ifaury or elhlk` to tg` iff`r `lr or tg` f`rwgidg r`jly tg` sikfljs to tg` mrlif& L hixè j

is lfy dohmifltiof obdofeudtiv` lfe s`fsorifùjoss&

Ug` `lr is eivieè ifto tgr`` plrts1 tg` `xflj* hieej` lfe iff`r lr& Ug` `xt`rflj lr dofsob snif lfe dlrtijlk` dljjè tg` luridj * lfe tg`dlflj& Ug`s` strudtur`s g`jp to dofd`ftrlt` soulfe eir`dt it ifto tg` lr eruh& Oddlsiofljjy* tg`dlflj m`doh`s mjodnè witg wlx& Ugis dofeitr`sujts if l dofeudtiv` g`lrifk joss eu` to blij

ob soufe to r`ldg tg` `lreruh&

Ug` Hieej` @lrUg` hieej` lr is lf lir bijjè dlvity mouf

of tg` outsie` my tg` `lreruh lfe of tg` ifsie`tg` mof` ob tg` snujj& Ugis dlvity is jifè my hudlfe doftlifs tgr`` shljj mof`s& Ug`s` mof`s 'dljossidj`s) dofeudt soufe broh tg` `lreruh to iff`r lr or tg` dodgj`l& Rlrious pltgojoki`s obhieej` lr usuljjy dlus` l dofeudtiv` g`lrifk jo

Urluhl to tg` `lr dlf r`sujt if l goj` if `lreruh& Thljj goj`s k`f`rljjy eo fot dlusg`lrifk joss mut jlrk`r goj`s hikgt& Goj`s if

`lreruh lr` dohhofjy dlusè my borìkf moe'sudg ls \(tips)* lmrupt dglfk`s if pr`ssur` 'wgeivifk* bjyifk or mjowifk tg` fos`)* or my hie`lr ifb`dtiofs& Ug` mof`s if tg` hieej` `lrhly lm`doh` s`plrltè 'eislrtidujltè) lfe r`sujt ifhor` s`v`r` dofeudtiv` g`lrifk joss&

Hieej` `lr ifb`dtiofs dlf ljso r`sujt if l doeudtiv` g`lrifk joss& [` ljr`ley h`ftiofè tglt



Uyp`s ob G`lrifk Joss* doftifuè

`lreruh dlf m` rupturè& Mut hor` br`qu`ftjy tg`sìfb`dtiofs proeud` bjuie if tg` hieej` `lr& Ugisbjuie hln`s hov`h`ft ob tg` `lreruh lfe tg`

mof`s if tg` lr hor` eibbidujt& ]`p`ltè ifb`dtiofsdlf r`sujt if sdlr tissu` wgidg ljso e`dr`ls`s hov`(h`ft ob tg` `lreruh lfe tg` mof`s if tg` hieej``lr& Toh`tih`s krowtgs or tuhors dlf pr`ss of tg`hieej` `lr strudtur`s lfe e`dr`ls` g`lrifk&

Lfotg`r eis`ls` wgidg dlus`s dofeudtiv`

g`lrifk joss is otosdj`rosis& Ugis dofeitiof is dglr(

ldt`rizè my l r`sorptiofob

tg` mofòb

tg` hieej``lr bojjowè my g`ljifk witg f`w mof` borhltiof&Ugis f`w mof` pr`v`fts forhlj hov`h`ft ob tg`mof`s if tg` hieej` `lr& Srèispositiof to otos(dj`rosis is promlmjy ifg`ritè lfe tgis eis`ls` dlfm` tr`ltè witg ìtg`r surk`ry or l g`lrifk lie&

[g`f pòpj` k`t dojes or flslj dofk`stiof*tg` ùstldgilf tum` wgidg v`ftijlt`s tg` hieej` lrbr`qu`ftjy m`doh`s mjodnè& [g`f tgis glpp`fstg` lir ifsie` tg` hieej` `lr is lmsormè my tg`hudosl ob tg` hieej` lr lfe l -vlduuh- or f`kl(tiv` pr`ssur` is dr`ltè& Ugis hln`s i t hor` eibbidujtbor tg` tyhplfid h`hmrlf` to hov`& I b gis f`kl(tiv` pr`ssur` doftifu`s tg` `lreruh hly m`doh`studn to tg` lr mof`s or tg` snujj& Ug`s` situltiofshly ljso r`sujt if l dofeudtiv` g`lrifk joss&

Ug` Iff`r@lr

Ug` iff`r lr is dohposè ob tg` dodgj`l 'tg`g`lrifk d`ft`r) lfe tg` f`rv` wgidg trlfshits tg`

sikflj to tg` mrlif& Ugis lr`l* jin` tg` hie(ej` `lr dlf m` elhlkè my trluhl& Gow(`v`r* elhlk` to tg`s` strudtur`s kiv`s ris`to l s`fsorifùrlj g ` l r i f ~ joss lfe fot ldofeudtiv` g`lrifk joss& J`siofs ob tg` if(f`r `lr lr` obt`f v`ry eibbidujt to tr`lt&

Mldt`rilj lfe virlj ifb`dtiofs dlf ljsolbb`dt tg` iff`r `lr& Typgijis is l dohhofdlus` ob s`fsorifùrlj g`lrifk joss& Ugisg`lrifk joss is pr`s`ft if tg` -jlt` stlk`- ob

tg` eis`ls` lfe is fot lssodiltè witg lfyrlsg& It hly m` tg` r`sujt ob ifle`qult`tr`lth`ft ob lf ifb`dtiof wgidg oddurrèhlfy y`lrs pr`viousjy&

Of` ob tg` host dohhof borhs ob

s`fsorifùrlj g`lrifk joss is pr`smydusiswgidg is soh`tih`s nfowf ls tg` g`lrifk

joss oboje lk`& Ls pòpj` krow oje`r tg` d`jjs lfef`rv`s if tg` iff`r`lr jos` bufdtiof& Ug`s` d`jjs lr`so gikgjy sp`diljizè tglt tg`y fo jofk`r glv` tg`lmijity to r`k`f`rlt`& G`fd`* g`lrifk k`ts prokr`s(siv`jy wors`& Ugis obt`f dlus`s eibbidujty g`lrifkof tg` t`j`pgof` or if droweè pjld`s jin` r`stlu(rlfts& L g`lrifk lie bittifk hly g`jp plti`ftslbb`dtè

witg tgis dofeitiof&

Dgrofid fois` `xposur` is lfotg`r dohhofdlus` ob s`fsorifùrlj g`lrifk joss& Sòpj` lt risnbor tgis lr` guft`rs* tgos` wgo worn lroufe jouehldgif`s* lfe tgos` wgo jist`f to joue husid& Ugisjoss dlf lbb`dt hudg youfk`r ifeivieuljs lfe isljso p`rhlf`ft& Tp`dilj pr`dlutiofs sudg ls `lrpjuks lfe lvoielfd` ob fois` dlf pr`v`ft tgis typòb elhlk`&

Ur`lth`ft ob g`lrifk promj`hs dlusè myeilm`t`s* lutoihhuf` lfe vlsdujlr eis`ls`s is eib(bidujt&

Broh tg` tih` ob dofd`ptiof tg`r` lr` l huj(

titueòb

hljborhltiofs* toxid sumstlfd`s lfe `x(t`rflj bord`s wgidg dlf lev`rs`jy lbb`dt g`lrifk&Srop`r us` ob g`lrifk lies or hèidltiofs dlf ih(prov` g`lrifk if soh` situltiofs wgij` surk`ry hlym` f`d`sslry if otg`rs& If soh` dls`s tg`r` hly m`fo bb`dtiv` tr`lth`ft& Sr`s`rvltiofobg`lrifk is obvitlj ihportlfd` m`dlus` ob tg` d`ftrlj roj` it pjlys

if dohhufidltiof&

Uiffitus Uoely/Auf` <994 =<



Urimut`s* Tpofsors* Tp`dilj Eofors

Ug` LUL trimut` bufe is e`sikfltè <33% bor r`s`lrdg& Uglfn you to ljj tgos` pòpj` jistè m`jow bor

sglrifk h`horlmj` oddlsiofs if tgis g`jpbuj wly& Doftrimutiofs lr` tlx eèudtimj` lfe lr` prohptjy ld

nfowjèkè witg lf lpproprilt` dlre& Ug` kibt lhouft is f`v`r eisdjosè&

KIBUT B]OH =(<0(94 to 0(<(94

IF H@HO]Y OB

Islld MjmjjowjdzLI " Hl` B`jur`fG`j`f Djlmoukg

Hin` " Slujif` Hidgl`jLvl Ihok`f` G`jh

Klj` [ Hijj`r HE

]lyhofe E Gikeof

Lffi` S`rdivlj

Hotg`r

H/H @broh Lmrlhsof]lyhofe F`jsof

Lrjo " Sgyjjis Flsg

Tlei` ]ìhlf

LI " Hl` B`jur`fAolf Tlfk`r+s Hotg`r

Tlh " Tyjvil @is`fm`rk

]utg Ttitt[ijjilh A Glsnif

Hrs Uivlelr+s Bltg`r

Djlir` " Aldqu`s TihofLrtgur M [git`

Dlrjl "Hlrn E`[itt

]omif " K`rry K`ffl]om`rt F`tjlfeLhy " Mrlej`y ]iè`rs@jlif` " Hlrtif ]iè`rs

B`rf L ]oh`

IF GOFO] OBAuji` L Ljlh(Mirtgely

Aos`pg Ljlh,Uruey Erudn`r]oflje B Murfglh(;3tg Mirtg

ely

Glrry " @jsi` HoklfDjlus " Hlri`ttl Lm`j`s

A`lf(Djlue` Lbbojt`rSluj`tt` Mlrdjly

E`ffis Mif`t " BlhijyGlrv`y " Tlfey F`jn`f

Gowlre N Hlrr

Ti`khufe J Tdglfz

@rid [ojb

Sltridil Elkk`tt ( MirtgelyLUL Ttlbb " Molre ob Eir`dtorsEr Uruey Erudn`r(Srob`ssor

@h`ritus

Aos`pg K Ljlh

Horl D @hi(Mirtgely

Aos`pg Ljlh/Uruey Erudn`rMrilf Bi`je`r

]gofel E`wljtKlyj` @ Doufd`

Mr`ft L Uurp`fHlrn Krlglh(Mirtgely

Eoffl " Glroje Krlglh

A`bbr`y Glhbt/Sòpj`+s U`j`pgof`

Hlrn Uurfowsni

Alh`s Guif`r(73tg mirtgelyLrjo " Sgyjjis Flsg

Kr`tdg`f Jl]osl(Mirtgely

@jbrièl @ G`yf`

Hlry D Uujjy(Mirtgely

Aos`pg Ljlh/Uruey Erudn`r

Er R`rfof " Er Mruhh`tt(bor

eèidltiof " dlrifk

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tinnitus today june 1993 vol 18, no 2

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