tmall 0143 presentation engelsk v 1.0 dr. matts-Åke belin swedish transport administration vision...
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Dr. Matts-Åke BelinSwedish Transport AdministrationVision Zero [email protected]
Global status report on road safety 2009
Road traffic death rates per 100 000 population, by country income status + Sweden
Global status report on road safety 2013, World Health Organization
Low Middle High Sweden0
5
10
15
20
25
Vision Zero - a Swedish contribution to the global community
In October 1997, Vision Zero was passed by a large majority in the Swedish parliament.
The Vision is an expression of the ethical imperative that
It can never be ethically acceptable that people are killed or seriously injured when moving within the transport system
Vision Zero and Safe system approaches are high on the international agenda
Traditional Vision Zero
Accidents risk
What is the problem? Human factors
What causes the problem?
Individual road users
Responsibility?
People don’t want safety
Peoples demand for road safety?
Optimum number of fatalities and serious injuriesWhat is the
appropriate goal?
Fatalities and serious injuries
Humans make mistakesHumans are fragile
System designers
People want safety
Eliminate fatalities and serious injuries
Vision Zero a policy innovation
Vision Zero
Institutional changes
Methods to make things
happen
Interventions Transport-system
Fatalities and serious injuries
Probability of Pedestrian Fatality by Impact Speed
Urban safety
Rural safety
Number of persons killed in road traffic crashes/100 000 inhabitants in Sweden 2000-2010
20002002
20042006
20082010
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Road user behaviour
Time
Awareness
Norms and manual enforcement
In vehicle technology
Technology and enforcement
Evolution of strategies and speed compliance
New technologies with high potential
• Impaired driving (alcohol / fatigue)• Seat belt reminders (~50% unbelted in fatal
accidents)• Speed limit recognition and driver support
(Speed Alert /ISA) • Autonomous emergency braking• Lane departure warning/assistance• Electronic stability control system
Unprotected road users
www.trafikverket.se/en/startpage/Operations/Operations-road/vision-zero-academy/