tnw2k-02 partnered by 5-may-994 world’s fastest intel-based web server with incredible scalability...

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Page 1: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III
Page 2: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

TNW2K-02TNW2K-02

Page 3: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Partnered byPartnered by

Page 4: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

5-May-995-May-99 44

World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server

with Incredible Scalability

HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by

Intel Pentium III Xeon

與 Microsoft Windows 2000 Serverthou

sand

s of

http

ope

ratio

ns p

er s

econ

d

效能表現增加 60%

March1998

October 1998

January 1999

April 1999

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14 Windows 2000 ServerUp 60%

Windows NT 4.0

HP NetServers HP NetServers 與 與 Microsoft Windows 2000 ServerMicrosoft Windows 2000 Server Building Datacenters of the FutureBuilding Datacenters of the Future

Page 5: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

看看 WindowsWindows®® 2000 2000

如何提昇企業網路系統效能與延展性如何提昇企業網路系統效能與延展性

謝德財謝德財台灣微軟台灣微軟企業事業處企業事業處

李春龍李春龍惠普科技惠普科技

軟體支援服務部軟體支援服務部

李守信李守信台灣微軟台灣微軟企業事業處企業事業處

Page 6: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

企業需要的網路作業環境企業需要的網路作業環境

延展性(延展性( ScalabilityScalability )) 可用性(可用性( AvailabilityAvailability )) 有效管理有效管理

(( ManageabilityManageability ))

Page 7: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

功能性及系統容量

價值

Windows2000 Server Windows2000 Server 產品系列產品系列

ServerServer4-way SMP4-way SMP4 GB RAM4 GB RAM

Advanced ServerAdvanced Server8-way SMP8-way SMP8 GB RAM8 GB RAM2-node2-node clustering clusteringLoad balancingLoad balancing

Datacenter ServerDatacenter ServerUp to 32-way SMPUp to 32-way SMPUp to 64GB memoryUp to 64GB memory4-node4-node clustering clusteringProcess Control ManagerProcess Control Manager

Em

bed

ded

Page 8: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

延展性 延展性 - Scaling Up and Out- Scaling Up and OutS

cale

- U

pS

cale

- U

p

Scale OutScale Out

SHV 4P

Windows 2000

Windows 2000

Partitionable

Sea of Servers

S-I/O

Processor Nodes

I/O Nodes

SwitchedProcessors

SwitchedI/O

Windows 2000

Page 9: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Clients

IIS Web Server or other IP based services

Data Servers SQL, Exchange, File

Network Load Balancing (NLB)

Cluster Service

COM+ Components

Component Load Balancing (COM+)

Application Servers

MicrosoftMicrosoft® 叢集系統基礎架構叢集系統基礎架構

1

2

32

3

1

2

8

…4 3

Page 10: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Internet/Intranet Internet/Intranet ClientsClients

Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.5Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.5Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1

Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.2Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.2Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1

Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.3Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.3Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1

Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.4Dedicated IP: 1.1.1.4Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1Virtual IP: 1.1.1.1

Client TCP request #1Client TCP request #1

Accept? NoAccept? No

Accept? NoAccept? No

Accept? NoAccept? No

Accept? YesAccept? Yes

Client TCP request #2Client TCP request #2

Accept? NoAccept? No

Accept? YesAccept? Yes

Accept? NoAccept? No

Accept? NoAccept? No

ClusterCluster 共用一個虛擬共用一個虛擬 IP(Virtual IP) + IP(Virtual IP) + nodenode 各自使用一個專屬各自使用一個專屬 IP(dedicated IP)IP(dedicated IP)

每一每一 nodenode 依據所定義的依據所定義的 portport 規則及聚合的規則及聚合的結果結果 ,, 決定接受或丟棄決定接受或丟棄 clientclient 的要求的要求

將相似性將相似性 ((affinityaffinity)) 設定為『無』設定為『無』 , , 則每一則每一個後續的 個後續的 client client 需求即可自動做負載平衡需求即可自動做負載平衡

網路負載平衡服務網路負載平衡服務

Page 11: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

NLB – NLB – 前端的負載平衡服務前端的負載平衡服務 延展 延展 IP IP 服務最高至服務最高至 32 32 個節點軟體叢集服務個節點軟體叢集服務 應用軟體的設定與安裝在每一個節點須完全相同應用軟體的設定與安裝在每一個節點須完全相同

無單點失誤 無單點失誤 ((No single point of failure)No single point of failure) 無效能瓶頸無效能瓶頸

使用者端使用單一 使用者端使用單一 IP IP 位址存取叢集位址存取叢集 支援 支援 multi-homed multi-homed 網頁伺服器網頁伺服器 ((Web server)Web server) 支援多種 支援多種 IP IP 服務服務 ((IIS, FTP, VPN, WMT,Proxy)IIS, FTP, VPN, WMT,Proxy) 無需特殊硬體支援無需特殊硬體支援 可從任何可從任何 Windows 2000 systemWindows 2000 system 遠端控制,且連遠端控制,且連

結密碼以加密方式傳送結密碼以加密方式傳送

Page 12: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Internet / Intranet ClientsInternet / Intranet Clients

Client TCP requestsClient TCP requests

heartbeat heartbeat 每秒廣播一次每秒廣播一次使用同一網路卡接收外來使用同一網路卡接收外來的網路流量的網路流量

HeartbeatHeartbeat 使用最少的頻使用最少的頻寬寬

25%25%

25%25%

25%25%

25%25%

Hea

rtbe

atH

eart

beat

NLB NLB Failure Recovery / ConvergenceFailure Recovery / Convergence

Page 13: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

NLB NLB 管理介面管理介面 Control PanelControl Panel

Wlbs Wlbs 命令列命令列 Wlbs displayWlbs display

Wlbs start Wlbs start

Wlbs stopWlbs stop

Wlbs queryWlbs query

Wlbs /?Wlbs /?

… …

Page 14: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

DEMODEMO

NLB NLB 的安裝與設定的安裝與設定

NLB NLB 的可用性與延展性 的可用性與延展性

(( Availability & Scalability) Availability & Scalability)

Page 15: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

叢集的定義叢集的定義

ClientsClientsClientsClients

ClientsClients用戶端用戶端

網路網路

伺服器““節點A””

伺服器““節點B””

Interconnect

叢集資源資源

叢集(叢集( ClusterCluster )) : : 若干各自獨立的系統聯合運作,若干各自獨立的系統聯合運作,形成單一系統。對用戶端而言,一組叢集系統就像單一形成單一系統。對用戶端而言,一組叢集系統就像單一的伺服器一樣。的伺服器一樣。

節點(節點( NodeNode )) : : 一組叢集中的某一個伺服器。(可一組叢集中的某一個伺服器。(可以是以是 SMPSMP 伺服器)伺服器)

Interconnect Interconnect : : 讓叢集節點互相通信的一個鏈結,用來讓叢集節點互相通信的一個鏈結,用來交換叢集狀態的資訊,例如 “交換叢集狀態的資訊,例如 “ heartbeats”heartbeats” 。。可以是標可以是標準的準的 EthernetEthernet 。。

Page 16: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Client PCsClient PCsNode ANode A Node BNode B

Disk cabinet ADisk cabinet A

Disk cabinet BDisk cabinet B

InterconnectInterconnect

Cluster managementCluster management

Microsoft® Cluster Server 的架構

Page 17: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

DEMODEMO

如何安裝如何安裝 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 叢集服務叢集服務

叢集管理工具叢集管理工具

Page 18: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Windows Advanced Server Cluster

SCSI Disk CabinetSCSI Disk Cabinet

DatabaseDisks

Web SiteDisks

ClientClientWindows Professional

Server “Cluster1”Server “Cluster1”

4-way SMP Pentium® III ProcessorsWindows Advanced Server Microsoft Internet Information ServerMicrosoft SQL Server

Server “Cluster2”Server “Cluster2”

4-way SMP Pentium® III ProcessorsWindows Advanced Server

InterconnectInterconnectstandard Ethernet

FailoverFailover

Page 19: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

GroupsGroupsAVIAVI

IISIIS

SQLSQL

ResourcesResourcesCluster1Cluster1

Cluster2Cluster2

SQL ServiceSQL Service

IP AddressIP Address

Drive ADrive A

Cluster2Cluster2

Windows Advanced Server Cluster

伺服器損壞後的復原伺服器損壞後的復原

SQL SQL ServerServer

Internet Internet ExplorerExplorer

DatabaseDisks

Web SiteDisks

IP AddressIP Address

ADOADOInternet Info. Internet Info.

ServerServer

GroupsGroupsAVIAVI

IISIIS

SQLSQL

ResourcesResourcesCluster1Cluster1

Cluster2Cluster2

SQL ServiceSQL Service

IP AddressIP Address

Drive ADrive A

Cluster1Cluster1

Page 20: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Windows NT Server Cluster

GroupsGroupsAVIAVI

IISIIS

SQLSQL

ResourcesResourcesCluster1Cluster1

Cluster2Cluster2

SQL ServiceSQL Service

IP AddressIP Address

Drive ADrive A

Cluster1Cluster1

Internet Internet ExplorerExplorer

DatabaseDisks

Web SiteDisks

IP AddressIP Address

Internet Info. Internet Info. ServerServer

SQL SQL ServerServer ADOADO

伺服器損壞後的復原伺服器損壞後的復原

GroupsGroupsAVIAVI

IISIIS

SQLSQL

ResourcesResourcesCluster1Cluster1

Cluster2Cluster2

SQL ServiceSQL Service

IP AddressIP Address

Drive ADrive A

Cluster2Cluster2

GroupsGroupsAVIAVI

IISIIS

SQLSQL

ResourcesResourcesCluster1Cluster1

Cluster2Cluster2

SQL ServiceSQL Service

IP AddressIP Address

Drive ADrive A

Cluster1Cluster1

Page 21: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

DEMODEMO

Fail OverFail Over

Page 22: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

ServerServer4-way4-way SMP SMP4 GB4 GB RAM RAM

Advanced ServerAdvanced Server8-way8-way SMP SMP8 GB8 GB RAM RAM2-node2-node clustering clusteringLoad balancingLoad balancing

Datacenter ServerDatacenter ServerUp to Up to 32-way32-way SMP SMPUp to Up to 64GB64GB memory memory4-node4-node clustering clusteringProcess Control ManagerProcess Control Manager

Em

bed

ded

Windows 2000 DatacenterWindows 2000 Datacenter

功能性及系統容量

價值

Page 23: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Process ControlProcess Control

Page 24: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

Job Object Job Object 功能規格與控制功能規格與控制 功能規格功能規格

Working set Working set 大小大小 Time limits [various] Time limits [various]

active processesactive processes 最大最大數量數量

Processor Affinity Processor Affinity

Priority class Priority class

安全與存取安全與存取

ACLs ACLs 與 與 tokens tokens

Handle Handle 存取存取

Clipboard Clipboard 存取存取

System changes System changes

System System 或 或 Process Process

exitexit

Page 25: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

DEMODEMO

Process ControlProcess Control

Page 26: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

全方位管理解決方案 全方位管理解決方案

設備管理設備管理 ( ( HP TopTools )HP TopTools )

Windows 2000 Windows 2000 作業系統管理作業系統管理( ( Data Center - Process Control, HP Manage X )Data Center - Process Control, HP Manage X )

桌面系統與軟體管理桌面系統與軟體管理儲存管理儲存管理

服務管理服務管理

安全管理安全管理應用程式與系統管理應用程式與系統管理

網路管理網路管理 ( ( HP OpenView )HP OpenView )

Page 27: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

更多的資源 更多的資源 - - HP MSOHP MSO HP MSO (Microsoft Service Operation)

關鍵性任務建置專家 成功建置運轉 SAP on SQL/Windows NT/ 叢集平台

– 廣達電腦 Worldwide 轉移 cc:Mail 到 Exchange 叢集平

台 網際網路 MCIS (Microsoft Commercial Internet

System) 建置 Windows 2000 Migration

諮詢服務請洽 HP : 林志乾 (02) 27148860

李春龍 (02) 27148885

Page 28: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III

更多的資源更多的資源 TechNet TechNet 服務資源:服務資源:

實務技術講座實務技術講座 電子快報電子快報 http://wwwhttp://www.microsoft.microsoft.com.com/taiwan/technet/taiwan/technet//

技術白皮書技術白皮書 http://www.microsoft.com/windows/server/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/server/

Technical/networking/Technical/networking/ http://www.microsoft.com/ntserver/commserv/http://www.microsoft.com/ntserver/commserv/

techdetails/techdetails/

教育訓練課程教育訓練課程 www.www.microsoftmicrosoft.com/train_cert/win2kmoc.com/train_cert/win2kmoc Course #1562 - Designing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Course #1562 - Designing a Microsoft Windows 2000

Networking Services InfrastructureNetworking Services Infrastructure

Page 29: TNW2K-02 Partnered by 5-May-994 World’s Fastest Intel-Based Web Server with Incredible Scalability HP NetServer LXr 8000 Powered by Intel Pentium III