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TOCICO 2008 Conference TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable Vision -A Reality Viable Vision A Reality Presented By: Presented By: Niranjan Kirloskar Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd Niranjan Kirloskar Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd 1 © 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved. Presented By: Presented By: Niranjan Kirloskar , Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd Niranjan Kirloskar , Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd Date: Date: November 4, 2008 November 4, 2008

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Page 1: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

TOCICO 2008 Conference

TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008

Viable Vision -A RealityViable Vision A Reality

Presented By:Presented By: Niranjan Kirloskar Fleetguard Filters Pvt LtdNiranjan Kirloskar Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd

1© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Presented By: Presented By: Niranjan Kirloskar, Fleetguard Filters Pvt LtdNiranjan Kirloskar, Fleetguard Filters Pvt LtdDate:Date: November 4, 2008November 4, 2008

Page 2: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Presented by…Presented by…TOCICO 2008 Conference

Niranjan KirloskarManaging Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India

Kiran Kothekar,Director,Vector Consulting Group, India

2© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 3: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

FG’s BusinessFG’s BusinessTOCICO 2008 Conference

Fleetguard Filters – A leader in filtration solutions for air,Fleetguard Filters A leader in filtration solutions for air,

fuel and lube systems for automotive and industrial

marketsmarkets.

Part of the Cummins Group,

Preferred OEM supplier to HCV makers and leader in

aftermarket .

3© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 4: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

TOCICO 2008 Conference

• This is the story of a company which decided toThis is the story of a company which decided to 

take up VV inspite of facts indicating that VV is not 

at all possible.

Hope this is an inspiration for companies where VV p p p

conditions exist

4© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 5: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Starting conditionsStarting conditionsTOCICO 2008 Conference

When we decided to go for the Viable Vision in early 2005 we were‐

• Sales‐ 35 USD millf 12%• PBT of 12%

• Of which 80% of which was to OEM segmentOf which 80% of which was to OEM segment

• 10% to the After market (Retail)

5% t E t d• 5% to Exports and

• 5% to Institutional segment

5© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 6: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Our Viable VisionOur Viable Vision-- as seen in 2005as seen in 2005TOCICO 2008 Conference

Our Viable Vision‐Achieve a profit of 25 million in four years–

• Normally this would take a sales of about 250 million i.e. 

doubling of sales. This will require a huge investment  which 

is also a big risk as we are dependent only on OEMs

• The way out‐ achieve the profit with minimum investmentThe way out achieve the profit with minimum investment 

i.e. if we can achieve the target profit with about  150 mill 

sales.

For this, for the next 4 years

6© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Sales to increase by 30% each year

Profits to increase by 50% each year.

Page 7: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Viable Vision for FGViable Vision for FG-- ObstaclesObstaclesTOCICO 2008 Conference

• Limited sales‐

• FG has 80% of its sales to OEM segment and nearly all of it is as a singleFG has 80% of its sales to OEM segment and nearly all of it is as a single 

source supplier

• FG is already supplying near 100% on time to the OEMs

• In OEM b siness for an gro th FG is dependent on OEMs increasing• In OEM business, for any growth, FG is dependent on OEMs increasing 

their business. OEM segment is growing at just 10%

• Can sell in retail at prices higher than the OEMs

• Pressure on Throughput

• OEMs are always pressurizing for price reductions

• 70% of the material cost is steel and 20% paper. Both were increasing p p g

rapidly

• Increasing Operating Expenses‐

• Will increase substantially as we have to continuously build infrastructure

7© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

• Will increase substantially as we have to continuously build infrastructure 

to be able to our customers adoption of the new technologies.

Page 8: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Viable Vision for FGViable Vision for FG-- ObstaclesObstaclesTOCICO 2008 Conference

So no Viable Vision for our company!!

But we are determined to achieve a Viable Vision

But then-How?

8© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 9: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Our Viable VisionOur Viable VisionTOCICO 2008 Conference

Sales to increase by 30% each year

Profits to increase by 50% each year.

C h l if Th h t h f t th t OECan happen only if Throughput grows much faster that OE

Leverage points‐

• Increase sales – in segments other than OEM

• From existing capacity (with minimal increase in investment)

• Seek segments with higher throughput to compensate for 

throughput decrease in OEM sales.

9© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

throughput decrease in OEM sales.

Page 10: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

The foundationThe foundationTOCICO 2008 Conference

•Our determination

•Dr Goldratt has been gracious to provide us the vision in•Dr Goldratt has been gracious to provide us the vision in 

every possible meeting we could have with him.

•FG aligned with Vector Consulting Group to make this 

happen.

•Dr Goldratt advised “You are in safe hands”

10© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 11: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

(FG is solidly on POOGI)

Project1001

StrategyTOCICO 2008 ConferenceFG has bottom line of Rs 100 Cr ( PBT) in year 2010

For FG  to have such rapid growth in bottom line in 4 years, the thru put must grow (and continue to grow)much faster than OEParallel thru‐put must grow (and continue to grow) much faster than OE.

Exhausting FG's resources and/or taking too high risks severely endangers the chance of such rapid growth opportunity

Parallel assumptions

g p g pp y

Build a decisive competitive edge and the capabilitiesTactic Build a decisive competitive edge, and the capabilities to capitalize on it, and service big enough market without exhausting FG's resources and without taking real risksreal risks.

The way to have a decisive competitive edge is to satisfy a client’s f d h f

Sufficient assumptions

11© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

significant need to an extent that no significant competitor can.assumptions

Page 12: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

TacticTactic-- 2.12.1TOCICO 2008 Conference

We needed to implement‐

Tactic :

Build a decisive competitive edge, and the capabilities toBuild a decisive competitive edge, and the capabilities to

capitalize on it, and service big enough market without

exhausting FG's resources and without taking real risks.

High dependence on OEM is risky

High dependence on OEM is risky

Are other segments big enough?

Are other segments big enough?

If yes, what is the decisive competitive edge 

If yes, what is the decisive competitive edge 

TOC will help in release at least 50% additional capacity

TOC will help in release at least 50% additional capacity

12© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

yyto dominate themto dominate them

Page 13: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Big enough markets & DCE?Big enough markets & DCE?TOCICO 2008 Conference

OEM segment‐• Though we are single source for the items we supply we do not supply all the• Though we are single source for the items we supply, we do not supply all the items

• We don’t want to compete on price and harm our throughput further• We identified the significant needs of the OEMs

VMI

Fast and reliable new product development • Today the OEM are introducing / changing products frequently and have very short time to introduce the new VMI q y yproduct . 

• Once product is accepted we become single source and capture sales for long term.

Decisive Competitive Edge:

• VMI

13© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

• Develop new products reliably in 1/2 the lead time- CCPM

Page 14: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Big enough markets and DCE?Big enough markets and DCE?TOCICO 2008 Conference

After Market‐V i d k d i i i ( h h !)• Very unorganized market and very price sensitive (we thought!) 

• We were just 20% of the market • Our distributors had stockouts and surpluses (4 Inventory turns)O h i il ( 000 f h 0000) d (10%)• Our reach in retailers (5000 of the 50000) and range (10%) was very limited

Decisive Competitive Edge:

Enable the distributors to achieve 36 inventory turns at

100% availability of wider range

14© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 15: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Big enough markets?Big enough markets?TOCICO 2008 Conference

Institutional segment‐ earth movers, mining equipment, etcC k h 2%• Current market share‐ 2%

• Currently serviced by distributors who buy material from Singapore. Buy 1‐2 containers in a semester.

• You can imagine the unreliability to customers as the distributors• You can imagine the unreliability to customers as the distributors try to liquidate the forecasted material at the first opportunity

• The customers had no option but to keep a stock of more than 6 months to avoid unavailability of sparesmonths to avoid unavailability of spares 

• And the customer requires to change filters every 7th day.

D i i C titi EdDecisive Competitive Edge:

Guarantee for Availability at very low stocks (15 days)

15© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 16: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Big enough markets?Big enough markets?TOCICO 2008 Conference

Exports‐ as sourcing company to Fleetguard worldwideExports as sourcing company to Fleetguard worldwide

• Our performance in terms of delivery and new product 

development was very poordevelopment was very poor

• Market share negligible

Decisive Competitive Edge:

• 100% reliability at shorter lead times

• New product development reliably in 1/2 the lead time

16© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 17: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

The Viable VisionThe Viable VisionTOCICO 2008 Conference

So we had to address four segments with different DCEs i.e. diff S Tdifferent SnTs

OEMOEM RetailRetail InstitutionalInstitutional ExportsExportsOEMOEM RetailRetail InstitutionalInstitutional ExportsExports

CCPM Consumer

Goods

GFA Reliability

SNT SNT SNT SNT

17© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 18: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

BuildBuild-- Capitalize Capitalize -- SustainSustainTOCICO 2008 Conference

OEMOEM RetailRetail InstitutionalInstitutional ExportsExports

New productsGFA Reliabil

ityConsu

mer Goods

3:1Capture

opportunities

New products

Build Sustain

pp

3:7High

Throughput

3:53:8

LoadControl

3:9Capacity elevation

18© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 19: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

BuildBuild-- Capitalize Capitalize -- SustainSustainTOCICO 2008 Conference

OEMOEM RetailRetail InstitutionalInstitutional ExportsExports

Base Growth

CCPM GFA Reliability

2:1 Inventory Turns Comp.

Edge

Build Capitalize Sustain

3:1Produce

To Availability

3:2Inventory

Turns Selling

3:4Maximizing Throughput

3:3Expand client base

3:5Capacity Elevation

19© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼

Page 20: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

BuildBuild-- Capitalize Capitalize -- SustainSustainTOCICO 2008 Conference

OEMOEM RetailRetail InstitutionalInstitutionalExportsExports

Base Growth

CCPM GFA2:1Reliability

Comp. edge

Consumer

Goodsp g

Build Capitalize Sustain

3:199% DDP

3:3ExpandClient Base

3:2Reliability

Selling

3:4Load

Control

3:5CapacityElevation

20© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Base

Page 21: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

BuildBuild-- CapitaliseCapitalise-- SustainSustainTOCICO 2008 Conference

OEMOEM RetailRetail InstitutionalInstitutional ExportsExports

2:4

Base Growth

CCPM Reliability

Consumer

Goods

2:4

GFA Comp. edge

Build SustainCapitalize

3:1Ensure

Availability

3:5Prevent

deterioration

3:3GFA

Selling

3:2ProposalDesign

3:4Expand client base

21© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 22: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

ChallengesChallenges--TOCICO 2008 Conference

Operations‐

• MTO and MTS in the same plant

CCPM‐

• Skilled engineers not easily available

• Unpredictable interruptions from OEM clients

Di ib iDistribution‐

• Distributors did not have any IT infrastructure

22© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

• The retail market was very unorganized

Page 23: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

ChallengesChallenges--TOCICO 2008 Conference

Institutional segment‐

• Even infrastructure for ‘Build’ did not exist.

E tExports‐

• Needed to develop new products in half the lead 

time, and reliably

23© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 24: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Achievement so farAchievement so far-- BUILDBUILDTOCICO 2008 Conference

• MTO‐more than 95% OTDMTO more than 95% OTD

• MTS‐ 98% availability at PWH and regional warehouses

• CCPM• CCPM‐

• Rate of new product development has doubled

• While lead times have decreased to nearly half

• Distribution‐

• Distributors are enjoying  near 24 inventory turns 

24© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 25: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Achievement so farAchievement so far-- SalesSalesTOCICO 2008 Conference

• Around 30% increase in sales OLY for each of the 3 years, hi h b heven at a higher base each year 

• I.e. we nearly doubled our sales in 2 years

• Inspite of sluggish market growth• 20% in 2006• 10% in 2007• 5% in 2008

• FG is the fastest growing company in its product category

25© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 26: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Achievement so farAchievement so far-- Sales increaseSales increaseTOCICO 2008 Conference

Segment 2006 2007 2008 2009On track for Viable Vision‐Segment 2006 2007 2008 2009

OEM 21% 34% 20% 18%

RETAIL 33% 50% 67% 100%

INSTITUTIONAL 60% 67% 100% 88%

EXPORT 60% 67% 100% 75%

TOTAL 24% 38% 32% 30%

OEM sales has shifted from 80% of total sales to 70% of total 

26© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

sales though the sales have doubled in two years 

Page 27: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Achievement so farAchievement so far-- ProfitsProfitsTOCICO 2008 Conference

• Around  50% increase for the first two years and 40% in 20082008.

• Most of the competition has been increasing profits at about 10%.

27© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

Page 28: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Achievement so farAchievement so farTOCICO 2008 Conference

• Profits increasing by 50% each year, over LY in spite of • T% being reduced by‐T% being reduced by

• Steel prices have increased by nearly 100% in the last one year‐ decreased the overall throughput by 6%

• OEM and other segments not increasing pricesOEM and other segments not increasing prices proportionately

• Our OE in 2008 was double that in 2006Our OE in 2008 was double that in 2006.We had no choice but to invest in machines /lines to comply with new standards and technology required by the OEMs Resultthe OEMs. Result

Could have been much betterWe could have achieved, in 2008, near 80% increase in

28© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

We could have achieved, in 2008, near 80% increase in profits over 2007 as against the 40% increase.

Page 29: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

Critical Success FactorsCritical Success FactorsTOCICO 2008 Conference

• Belief in the Strategy and Tactic treeBelief in the Strategy and Tactic tree

• Belief in the three principles • There are no complex systemsThere are no complex systems• People are good• There is always a WIN‐WIN solution

• Management participation in transition‐ i.e. no delegation of the change management

• Vector’s immense understanding of the SNT and  strong belief in TOC. They perseverance with process deployment is unique (stubborn!!)

29© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

unique  (stubborn!!)

Page 30: TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008TOCICO CONFERENCE 2008 Viable ...€¦ · Presented by… TOCICO 2008 Conference Niranjan Kirloskar Managing Director, Fleetguard Filters Pvt Ltd, India Kiran

PresentersPresentersTOCICO 2008 Conference

Niranjan Kirloskar is theNiranjan Kirloskar is theManaging Director of FleetguardIndia. He is actively leading the Viable Vision projectHe is actively leading the Viable Vision project for the company.

Kiran Kothekar is Director of Vector Consulting Group, IndiaHe has been consulting in TOC for the past 7He has been consulting in TOC for the past 7 years. He is also Director in Goldratt [email protected] in

30© 2008 TOCICO. All rights reserved.

www.vectorconsulting.in