training ppt about the bts
TRANSCRIPT
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BTS MAINTENANCE
1.Hardware system
2.Typical case
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1.System Position and Role in MobileNetwork
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• In a GSM/GPRS network, ZXG10 B8018 is the radio transceiver for GSM BSS. BSC controls BTS, and one BTS serves a certain cell or several cells.
• Abis interface connects BTS to BSC. It helps BSC to manage radio resources, and achieve radio transmission with MS and relevant control functions through Um interface.
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Rack structure
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Signal flow
CSBCMB
DTRU(0~2)
B8018机柜
DTRU(3~5) DTRU(6~8)
LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3
AEM AEM AEM
天馈
BSCEIB
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Module function
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Panel and indicator of CMB
CMB
PWR RUN SYN CLK MST STA M/S RST FPWR
LED Color Name Meaning Working Mode
1 Green/Red PWR Power LED Green ON: Normal Red ON: Alarm OFF: Power off or other reasons
2 Green RUN Running LED Green flashing at 4 Hz: Boot is running Green flash at 1 Hz: Application is running Others: System is abnormal
3 Green/Red SYNClock synchronization
mode LED
Green ON: Synchronization clock of the Abis interface network Green flashing at 1 Hz: Synchronization clock of the SDH network Red flashing at 1 Hz: E1 frame out-of-sync alarm Red ON: E1 line is broken or not connected OFF: Free running
4 Green/Red CLK Clock LED Green ON: Network synchronization is locked Green flashing at 1 Hz: Locking the phase Red ON: Clock fault
5 Green MST Active/Standby LED Green ON: Active state Green OFF: Standby state
6 Green/Red STA Status LED
OFF: Running normally Green flashing at 1 Hz: System initialization Green flashing at 4 Hz: software loading Red flashing at 1 Hz: LAPD link disconnection Red flashing at 4 Hz: HDLC link disconnection . Red ON: Other alarms (such as temperature, clock and frame
number alarms)
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Panel and indicators of CDU
LED Position
Color Name Meaning Working Mode
1 Green FPOForward power output LED
ON: NormalOFF: Abnormal
2 Red SWR1VSWR level-1 alarm LED
ON: There is an alarmOFF: There is no alarm
3 Red SWR2VSWR level-2 alarm LED
ON: There is an alarmOFF: There is no alarm
4 Green PWR LNA power supply LEDON: NormalOFF: Abnormal
5 Red LNA LNA alarm LEDON: There is an alarmOFF: There is no alarm
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DTRU PANEL INDICATORS
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DTRU PANEL INDICATORS
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The ID switch14 13 345678910111215 012
BTS_TYPE BTS_NOSLAVE1_
PORTSLAVE2_
PORTSATE ABIS_PORT ABIS_TS
• BTS_TYPE– 1100: B8018– 1101: B8112– 1110: M8202– 1111: M8204
• BTS_NO– No. of the cabinet of the same
site – 00: Basic cabinet– 01: Extended cabinet 1– 10: Extended cabinet 2
SLAVE1_PORT
The E1 port of the basic cabinet to
connect extended cabinet 1
00: Port E of the basic cabinet
01: Port F of the basic cabinet
10: Port G of the basic cabinet
11: Port H of the basic cabinet
SLAVE2_PORT
The E1 port of the basic cabinet to
connect extended cabinet 2
00: Port E of the basic cabinet
01: Port F of the basic cabinet
10: Port G of the basic cabinet
11: Port H of the basic cabinet
SATE
Whether to use the satellite
Abis link or not
0: Common Abis
1: Satellite Abis
ABIS_PORT
O&M port number
00: Port A
01: Port B
10: Port C
11: Port D
ABIS_TS
The O&M LAPD timeslot on
the Abis interface
000: TS16
001: TS31
010: TS30
011: TS29
100: TS28
101: TS27
110: TS26
111: TS25
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CMB
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S10 dip switch show as the table bellow
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EIB
S2
S4
S6
S5
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EIB
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E1 color code
1 Green red 1 E1AIN+ The first E1 input 14 Green red 2 E1AIN-8 Blue red 1 E1AOUT+ The first E1 output 20 Blue red 2 E1AOUT-2 Green black 1 E1BIN+ The second E1 input 15 Green black 2 E1BIN-9 Blue black 1 E1BOUT+ The second E1 output 21 Blue black 2 E1BOUT-
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Indoor alarm color code
1. white blue-- 12. Blac blue-- -03. white orange-04. black orange-05. green white--06. black green---07. white brown-08. black brown--09. blue red-0----010.red orange---0
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HDLC link b/w CMB and FUC is broken.
Reason.1-The mismatch b/w the logical and physical configuration.
Reason.2-The DTRU power may be off.Reason.3-The connection B/w CDU and DTRU is
not proper.Reason.4-DTRU harware problem.Reason.5-CMB card have problem.
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Lapd broken
Reason.1-The E1 is not conneted properly to e1 port .
Reason.2-The Dip Switch is not proper.Reason.3-There loop some where b/w site and
BSC.Reason.4-EIB is not working properly.Reason.5-particular PCM is faulty.Reason.6-configration is not proper in BSC .
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Cell interruption alarm
Reason.1-the BCCH trx is offReason.2-DTRU is not available on the bcch trx.Reason.3-DTRU is not properly connected.
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Cascading of sites
For the cascading of two sites we need to follow these steps.
1.Connect the E1 cable at port 1 on the top of bts for the master sites intigration.
2.As master site is on air use another E1 cable to connect the port 2 of the bts.
3.Loop back the first e1 of port 2 and check the status of upper CMB synch and clk status,if is green then its ok
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VSWR alarm
Voltage standing wave ratio3.0>VSWR>1.5 VSWR1 alarmVSWR>3.0 VSWR2 alarm sitemaster to test the value of the VSWRReason.1-CDU problemReason.2-AEM problemReason.3-cable connection problem
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continue• 4.The first E1 of port 2 connets to the transmission
medium for the slave site.• 5.connect the e1 at slave site at port 1.• 6.check the id port dip set and that should be
according to OAM timeslot 30 or 31.the mastes bts use 16 OAM time slot.
dip config- 16-000 30-010 31-001 These we set on S1 of id port and dip switch no is 0,1,2.
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THANK YOU!