transforming cook county: changing the game with shared services and open government
DESCRIPTION
Slides for Ash Center, Harvard Kennedy School of Government webinar, 5/9/12TRANSCRIPT
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Transforming Cook County Changing the game with shared services and open government
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What is driving the need for transformation? (Part 1)
$1,750
$1,850
$1,950
$2,050
$2,150
$2,250
$2,350
$2,450
$2,550
$2,650
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
Mill
ion
s
Revenue
Expenses
($210) ($659) ($453)
($537)
Cook County’s fiscal crisis
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What is driving the need for transformation? (Part 2)
Mainframe (1980)
Midrange (1990)
Servers (2000)
Virtualized Server Environment (2005)
Private Cloud (2010)
Community Cloud (2015) Cook
County is here.
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What is driving the need for transformation? (Part 3)
• Applications were built in the 1980s and 1990s
• Mission critical functions run on the mainframe and midrange
• Staff are not BAs and developers; they are legacy application managers
• Five financial systems • Single-threaded, siloed apps, running
on separate platforms • Little to no data sharing or cross-
boundary services • Vendor-centric projects • No project prioritization or
governance, no project management methodology, no change control, no service catalog, no SLAs
• No strategy
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What can government learn from Zipcar?
car ownership shared car usage
onsite datacenter public/community cloud computing
city hall
Behavior change
civic apps
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What can government learn from Zipcar?
Back office:
– Shared services
– Interoperability of systems and processes
– Collaborative planning and governance
Front office:
– Cross-boundary processes
– Partnership with the public
– Government as a platform
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Lesson #1: Identify candidates for shared services
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Infrastructure (Telecom, Networks, Servers, Desktop, Helpdesk)
Point Solutions
(federated)
Enterprise Apps (IT shared service)
Infrastructure (IT shared service)
Enterprise Apps (email, MS-Office, Sharepoint, ID mgmt, cybersecurity)
Point Solutions (business systems)
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Lesson #2: Think outside the organization
Reorganization
City-County collaboration
City-State fiber project
IT governance
Program management
office
Performance management
Open data
IT staff consolidation
Network refresh
Fiber sharing agreements
Mainframe outsourcing
Virtualization
Time and attendance
ERP readiness
Regional portal
Civic apps
IT contract consolidation
Metro-area consortium
Justice and property system planning
ERP
Big data / GIS
Community cloud
IT shared services
Public technology commission
Justice and property systems
ERP
Cook County’s 4-year IT strategic plan
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Lesson #3: Leverage a change in behavior
IT Investment
Board
Property Workgroup
Health Workgroup
Business Workgroup
Justice Workgroup
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Cook County’s IT collaborative board model: allocation of scarce resources
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Lesson #4: Let the customer do some of the work
• Open government / open data
• Government publishes data
• Ensure accuracy and timeliness
• Privacy and security
• Visualizations, downloads
• Crowdsourcing, social media
• Developer-entrepreneur-friendly
– Open source API
– Apps contests
– Meetups
– Hackathons
• Share economy
• Trust relationship
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Thank you!