Trends Researches on Material Science and Technology and Their Facilities in Indonesian Institute of Sciences

(LIPI)

Masbah R.T. Siregar and Nurul Taufiqu RochmanIndonesian Institute of

Sciences

What is Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)?

Tasks

27 Research Institutes20 Implementation Units

• Vision

• Mission

The formation of a just, enlightened, creative, integrated, and dynamic society, supported by science and technology.

-To master science and technology in continuing efforts of strengthening the national unity, and strengthening the competitiveness of the society.-To participate in the endeavor to develop the nation through sustainable development.-To promote ethnics of science.

To do research and development on science and technology in Indonesia To become technological base for other research institutes and national industries. International contributions, such as collaboration researches, researcher exchanges, training, open facilities etc.

Roles

Organization of LIPI

Chairman

Vice- Chairman

General Secretariat

Deputy of Earth Sciences

Deputy of Life Sciences

Deputy of Engineering Sciences

Deputy of Social and Human Sciences

Deputy of Scientific Services

Research Center for

Biology

Research Center for Physics

Research Center for

Society and Culture

Center for Callibration, Instrumentation and

MetrologyResearch Center for

GeotechnologyResearch Center for

Biotechnology

Research Center for Chemistry

Research Center for Economic

Center for Standardization and

Quality SystemsResearch Center for

Oceanography

Center for Plant Concervation

(Bogor Botanical Garden)

Research Center for Informatics

Research Center for

Demography

Center for Documentation and

Scientific InformationResearch Center for Limnology

Research Center for Electrical Power and

Mecatronics

Research Center for

Politics

Center for Innovation

Research Center for Metallurgy

Research Center for Electronics and

Telecommunication

Research Center for Regional

Resources

Unit Implementation for Appropriate

TechnologyDoctor: 57 personsMaster: 95 personsBachelor: 204 persons

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

• For energy supply• For transportations• For informatics and telecomunication• For security and defence• For foods and health• For natural resouces based industry

• Hokkaido University (Material)• Kagoshima University (Nano-structure materials)

Japan• Kinki University (Biodegradable composite) Japan• Optocomb Inc. (Instrument Optic) Japan• JST (Sustainable Sanitasion/Biotoilet) Japan• University of South Australia (MMES)• Delft University (Microwave devices)• Salzburg University (Nano-chemistry)• Etc

International collaboration

Test results (kilo gram force / kgf)Test item

Styrofoam Kapok-1 Kapok-2

Shock absorption force 243 - 257 189 - 217 175.6 – 206.4

Figure (left) Helmet Shock Absorbing (SAH) made of Kapok fiber and (right) SAH made of Styrofoam

THE DIVERSITY OF UTILIZATION OF KAPOK FIBERThe Kapok tree is called Ceiba Pentandra is available abundant in Indonesia.

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Electrical/ Hybrid Cars

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells ( DMFC )

STACK DMFC

Tool kits

Fuel cell 500 mW 1 V

By cycle with Fuel

Cell

Characterization equipment for fuel cell

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Detonation Gun (D-Gun) for coating metalResearch and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Coating of Al2O3 in steel surface

Integrated Thick Film Flow CellIntegrated Thick Film Flow Cell • Consist of Conductivity Sensor, Temperature Sensor, pH Sensor and Heater

FLOW CELL

Conductivity Sensor

Temperature Sensor

pH Sensor

Heater

y = 66.11e-0.01 8x

R2 = 0.9998

0.0000

10.0000

20.0000

30.0000

40.0000

50.0000

60.0000

70.0000

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Temp (°C)

RT'

(Ohm

)

RT'

Expon. (RT')

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Crystal growing (PPF-LIPI)

Panel of Solar Cell fabrication (P.T. LEN)

Wafer production (PPF-LIPI)

Solar cell fabrication (P2ET-LIPI)

SOLAR CELLResearch and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Study of Li2O Addition at Electrolyte Composite

LTAP (Lithium Titanium Aluminum Phosphate )

Logam

Grafit

Lithium

Oksigen

Discharge

Charge

*

*

*

* * *

* *

LiTi2(PO4)3

AlPO4 *

0

10

20

30

40

0 5 10 15

Z' reel [100000 Ohm]

Z" im

ajin

air [

1000

00 O

hm]

+0%berat Li2O+2,5%berat Li2+5%berat Li2O+7,5%berat Li2+10%berat Li2O

XRD patterns of LTAP powder

7.5%wt Li2O

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPIDevelopment of Rebased Alloy as Diffusion Barrier on Ni Based SuperalloyCross-sectional microstructure and concentration profiles of TMS-82+ superalloy treated by Ni(Zr) composite electroplating and Al-pack cementation for 5h, followed by oxidation at 1423K in air for 100h. ① (Ni,Al) oxide scale; ②γ;③ γ+γ’;④ Substrate. (b) for the substrate after ReNi/NiW/Ni electroplating, Cr-pack cementation, Ni(Zr) composite electroplating and Al-pack cementation for 1h and (c) for 5 h, followed by oxidation at 1423K in air for 100h. ① α-Al2O3; ② β-NiAl; ③ γ’-Ni3Al; ④ diffusion barrier; ⑤ Substrate.

Ni-base super alloys for blades and vanes along with multi-layer thermal barrier coatings in gas turbines.

Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 64)

Collaboration with Hokkaido University

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

• One-step CO2Supercritical Extraction for Manufacturing Nanostructured Mesoporous Sulfated Titania Aeroge

Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 75)

Fine grained carbon steel prepared by MA-PM (Mechanical Alloying and Powder Metallurgy

SEM image of the MAed Fe-C powdersMAed for 60 h

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI

Type Vickers hardness (HV)

Mean grain size (μm)

I 187 0.477 II 235 0.712 III 217 2.30 IV 182 17.4

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Strain,ε

Stre

ss,

/ MPa

Type III

Type IIType IV

Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 94)

Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI• Thermal Evolution of Amorphous Nanoparticles from

Bentonite and Their Crystallization Behavior

Only amorphous phase was observed on the K1-PSD after calcination at 700°C. Pictures are taken using SEM and TEM (bright and dark field).

Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 122)

Research Facilities in LIPISEM, EPMA and Optical MicroscopeNMR (nuclear magnetic resonancy)TEMTensile test and hardness measurenmentsTG-DTAXRDXRFAASOptical Spectrum AnalyzerSilicon Crystal GrowingLiquid Phase epitaxyLaser trimerVarious ball millRF Sputtering and Evaporation sputteringMo CVDDiffusion furnace, laser direct write system, photo litrographyEtc

Introduction toIndonesian Society for Nanotechnology

It was established in April 2005 and Composed of more than 100 young researchers from many national research institutions (government

institutions, universities, private sectors) in interdisciplinary of nanotechnology.

Many Indonesian young scientists came from aboard in nanotechnology fields but had limited facilities, staffs

and budgets.www.nanotech.lipi.go.id

Organization

ChairmanDr. N.T. Rochman

Nano-Electronic& Device

Dr. Khoirulrijal

Nano-Material

Dr. Setio P.

Nano-BiotechnologyDr. Arief B.W

Nano-Scince& EducationDr. Budi K.

Nano-ChemistryDr. Eniya

General SecretaryDr. Anto T. R.

Tasks• To provide a forum and networking for communication

and idea exchange in the field of nanotechnology Organizing workshop on nanotechnology 3 x/ year,

journal online, miling list etc. • To provide information center for nanotechnology :

www.nanotech.lipi.go.id• To support a material to government for making a road

map of nanotechnology in Indonesia• To help creating nano-science and technology based

industries• To become a coordinetor for collaboration research

between research institution and private industries.• To do international contribution through international

collaboration research, training of the staff, expert exchange program, organizing international seminar etc.

Summary• LIPI and Indonesian Society for Nanotechnology

concern in developing material science and technology

• we have capable human resources and some research facilities

• We are ready to international contribution such as research collaboration, researcher exchanges, training, open facilities etc.

How to solve the finance for collaboration research?