Trilingual Glossary of terms for Conflict Transformation in Sri Lanka

A

accord > see, peace *

active discrimination il%Sh f,i fjkialï lsrSu$il%Sh wjie,ls,a, jPtpukhd ghFghL

active literacy il%Sh idlaIr;dj jPtpukhd vOj;jwpT

adversaries m%;sjdoSka tpNuhjj;jd;ikfs;

aggrieved ghjpf;fg;gl;l

agreement>see: ceasefire *, interim *, peace *

alienation msgia;rKh tpNuhjpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;

alternative dispute resolution úl,am wdrjq,a ksrdlrKh khw;W rh;r;irj; jPh;khdk;/khw;W ,zf;fkpd;ikj; jPh;khdk;

amnesty fmdÿ iudh” rdcH iudj kd;dpg;G

anemic state wl¾ukH rdcH gytPdkhd ehL

arbitration ;SrlSlrKh kj;jpa];jk;

armed conflict ikakoaO .egqu MAjg; gpzf;F/Kuz;ghL

aspirations > see, political *

assimilation iaùhlrKh jd;kakhjy;

asymmetrical federalism wiuñ;sl ikaëhjdoh rkr;rPuw;w rk~;b

authoritarian wd{dodhl Ml;rpahjpf;f nfhs;ifthjp

autochthonous region? ijia:dksl l,dmh RNjrpag; gpuhe;jpak;

autonomy iajdêm;H Rahl;rp

B

balance of forces n, ;=,kh gilfspd; rkepiy

bargaining > see, hard *, positional *, soft *

bi-cameral parliament oaú uKav, md¾,sfïka;=j ,U rl;lrigapyhd ghuhSkd;wk;

bilingualism oaúNdIsl;ajh ,U nkhopapay;

bipartisan consensus oaúmd¾Yaùh tlÕ;ajh ,U jug;gpyhd xUikg;ghL

border villages udhsï .ïudk vy;iyf; fpuhkq;fs;

building > see, capacity-*, confidence-*, peace*

C

capacity building Odrs;dj¾Okh f.dvke.Su Mw;wysitf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

ceasefire agreement (CFA) igka úrdu .súiqu Aj;jepWj;j cld;gbf;if (A.ep.c)

cessation of hostilities tosrsjdoslï k;rlsrSu gifikfspd; epWj;jk;

CFA > see, ceasefire agreement

checks-and-balances ixjrKhka yd ;=,khka murpay; mjpfhuj;jpd; jtwhd cgNahfj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;jy;

child soldiers <ud fid,aodÿjka rpWth; Nghuhspfs;

civil participation isú,a ck iyNd.s;ajh Fbrhh; gq;nfLg;G

civil rights/liberties isú,a whs;sjdislï Fbrhh; chpikfs;/Rje;jpuq;fs;

civil society isú,a iudch Fbrhh; r%fk;

coercive power m%frdaOl n,h ^n,d;aldrS n,h& fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuk;

coexistence > see, interethnic *

cohabitation iyjdih ,iztho;T

collective action iduQysl l%zshdj $l;L eltbf;if

collective violence iduQysl m%pKav;ajh $l;L td;Kiw

common ground fmdÿ moku nghJthd fhuzk;

communal disturbances

communal representation jd¾.sl$m%cd ksfhdackh ,dg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

community > see, ethnic *

competing interests ;rÕldrS wNs,dIhka Nghl;bf;fhd mf;fiwfs;

comprehensive peace mrsmQ¾K iduh tphpthd rkhjhdk;

consensus > see, bipartisan *, sufficient * (see also, consensual politics)

conciliation iudodkh rkhjhdg;gLj;jy;

Concurrent List iu.dó ,ehsia;=j rkfhyg; gl;bay;

confederation iyikaëh rdcHh$l%uh $l;L xd;wpak;

confidence and security building measures (CSBMs)

úYajdih iy iqrlaIs;;dj f.dvke.Sfï l%shdud¾. ek;gpf;if> ghJfhg;igf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; eltbf;iffs; (e.gh.f.e.)

confidence building úYajdih f.dvke.Su ek;gpf;ifiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

conflict > see, armed *, cost of *, ethnic *, ethnopolitical *, identity-based *, intractable *, post-* reconstruction, protracted social *, root causes of *, proxy causes of *, value *, violent *

conflict analysis .egqï úYaf,aIKh gpzf;Fg;/Kuz;ghl;Lg; gFg;gha;T

conflict mapping .egqï wkqrEmKh gpzf;Fg;/Kuz;ghl;L Vw;ghL

conflict management mechanisms .egqï l<ukdlrK hdka;%K gpzf;Fg;/Kuz;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jt El;gq;fs;

conflict prevention .egqï je,elaùu gpzf;if/Kuz;ghl;ilj; jLj;jy;

conflict resolution .egqï ksrdlrKh gpzf;Fg;/Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPh;khdk;

conflict transformation .egqï úmrsj¾;kh gpzf;Fg;/Kuz;ghl;L cUkhw;wk;

‘conflict triangle, the’ .egqï ;s%fldaKh \gpzf;Fg;/Kuz;ghl;L Kf;Nfhzk;\

consensual politics iïuq;sl foaYmd,kh xUikg;ghl;byhd murpay;

consociational democracy iyiudcSh m%cd;ka;%jdoh $l;Lr%fhPjpapyhd [dehafk;

constituency Pkao fldÜGdYh thf;fhsh; njhFjp

constitutional framework jHjia:duh rduqj murpayikg;Gj; jpl;lk;

constructive engagement M,odhS cUg;gbahd <LghL

constructive pacifism M,odhS idujdoh cUg;gbahd mfpk;rh epiy

cost of conflict .egqï msrsjeh td;Kiwapd; nrytpdk;

crisis escalation w¾nqo wdfrdayKh neUf;fb epiyapd; Vw;wk;

CSBMs > see, confidence and security building measures

cultural diversity ixialD;sl úúO;ajh fyhrhu gd;dpiyahf;fk;

cultural hegemony ixialD;sl wêm;sjdoh fyhrhu Nkyhjpf;fk;

culture of violence m%pKav;aj ixialD;sh fyhrhu td;Kiw

D

DDR > see, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration

de facto control h:d¾:j;a md,kh epjh;rdkhf fl;Lg;ghL

de-escalation wjfrdayKh Nkhjy; jtph;g;G

deadlock in talks idlÉPd weKysàu Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; Klf;fk;

dealing with the past w;S;h iuÕ lghq;= lsrSu fle;jfhyj;Jld; rkhspj;jy;

decentralization (see also, devolution, federalism, powersharing)

úuOH.;lrKh gutyhf;fk; (ghh;f;f: nghWg;G khw;wk;> rk~;b> mjpfhug; gfph;T)

declaration > see, Nallayan *, Oluvil *, Trincomalee *, unilateral * of independence (also, Vaddukoddai Resolution)

decommissioning of weapons hqOdhqO yrKh MAjq;fisf; fisjy;

demilitarization ñ,sgrs uqla;lrKh ,uhZtf; Fiwg;G

demobilization > see, DDR

democracy > see, consociational *, direct *, electoral *, participatory *(see also,

democratization)

democratization m%cd;ka;%lrKh Fbaurhf cUthjy;

development aid ixj¾Ok wdOdr mgptpUj;jp cjtp

devolution of power (see also, decentralization federalism, powersharing)

n, úfNaokh mjpfhug; nghWg;G khw;wk; (ghh;f;f: gutyhf;fk;> rk~;b> mjpfhug; gfph;T)

dialogue > see, problem-solving *, Track I/II/III * (see also, multi-Track approach)

diaspora úfoaY.; jeishka ,lk;ngah;e;Njhh;

dignified peace f.!rjdkaú; iduh fz;zpakhd rkhjhdk;

direct democracy iDcq m%cd;ka;%jdoh Neub [dehafk;

disarmament, demobilization, reintegration (DDR)

wúyrKh" fiakd úuqokh” m%;s wkql,kh MAjf; Fiwg;G> gilf;Fiwg;G> kPs; xUq;fpizg;G (M.g.kP)

discrimination > see active *

displaced people wj;ekajQ ck;dj ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;

dispute>see, alternative * resolution

distributive justice gq;fPl;byhd ePjp

diversity > see, cultural diversity

‘do no harm’ ydks fkdlruq ‘nfLjy; tpistpf;fhNj|

donor intervention ^wdOdr odhl& ueosy;aùu ed;nfhil ehLfspd; jiyaPL

E

early warning Kd;$l;ba vr;rhpf;if

economic embargo

electoral system > see, free and fair * process, mixed *

emergency laws [situation/Act] awasarakaala sattam

essentialism idrd;aujdoh mj;jpahtrpaj;jd;ik

ethnic community ckjd¾.sl m%cdj ,dr; rKjhak;/rdr%fk;

ethnic conflict ckjd¾.sl .egqu ,d Kuz;ghL

ethnicity ckj¾.h ,dj;Jtk;

ethnonationalism [jaathikathwaya] ckj¾.S cd;sl;ajh ,dj; Njrpathjk;

ethnopolitical conflict ckj¾.S foaYmd,ksl .egqu ,d murpay; gpzf;F/Kuz;ghL

ethnoracism [jaathiwaadithwaya] ckj¾.jdoS;ajh ,dntwp

F

facilitation > see, third-party *

failed state > see, state failure

federalism > see: asymmetrical *, fiscal *, non-territorial * (see also, confederation, decentralization, devolution, federalist alternatives, federation, powersharing)

federalist alternatives ikaëhjdoS úl,am rk~;bapyhd khw;wPLfs;

federation > see, confederation

fiscal federalism uQ,H ikaëhjdoh gpRf;fhy; rk~;b

foreign influence úfoaYSh n,mEu ntspehl;L/me;epa Mjpf;fk;

forgiveness > see, unilateral forgiveness

free and fair electoral process ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrK lzs%hdj,sh Rje;jpukhdJk;> epahakhdJkhd Njh;jy; eilKiw

G

gender-based violence ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh mokïjQ m%pKav;ajh ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw

good governance hymd,kh ey;yhl;rp

‘greed and grievance’ lEorlu iy ÿla.ekú,a, |NguhilAk;> kdj;jhq;fYk;’

grievances > see historical grievances

group rights iuQy whs;sjdislï FO chpikfs;

H

hard bargaining oeä flafj,a lsrSu cWjpahfg; Nguk;NgRjy;

hegemony > see, cultural hegemony

High Security Zone (HSZ) wê wdrlaIs; l,dmh cah; ghJfhg;G tyak; (c.gh.t.)

historical grievances ft;sydisl ÿla.ekú,s tuyhw;WhPjpahd kdj;jhq;fy;fs;

historical habitation ft;sydisl jdiia:dkh tuyhw;WhPjpahd thoplk;

homeland > see traditional *

HSZs > see, High Security Zones

human needs theory udkj wjYH;d kHdh kdpjj; Njitfspyhd jj;Jtk;

human security udkj wdrlaIdj kdpjg; ghJfhg;G

humanitarian action udkqIjdoS l%shdj kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;if

I

identity-based conflict wkkH;d mdol .egqu milahs mbg;gilapyhd gpzf;F/Kuz;ghL

IDPs > see, internally displaced persons

impartiality WmlaImd;s;ajh ghFghbd;ik

inclusiveness/inclusivity > see, political *

Indian origin Tamils (IOTs) bkaoshdkq iïNjh iys; oñ< cd;slhka ,e;jpa tk;rhtopj; jkpoh; (,.t.j.)

insurgency le/,a, fpsh;r;rp

individual rights ;ks mqoa., whs;sjdislï jdpg;gl;l chpikfs;

insurrection le/,a, fytuk;

interdependence wka;¾ hemSu xd;Wf;nfhd;W rhh;ghd

interethnic coexistence wka;¾ ckjd¾.sl iymeje;au ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd rftho;T

interim agreement wka;¾jdr .súiqu ,ilf;fhy cld;gbf;if

interim constitution wka;¾jdr wKavql%u jHjia:dj ,ilf;fhy murpayikg;G

interim processes wka;¾jdr l%shdj,s ,ilf;fhy eilKiwfs;

interim self-governing authority (ISGA) wka;¾jdr iajhx md,k wêldrsh ,ilf;fhy Ra Ml;rp mjpfhu rig (,.f.M.m.)

internal self-determination wNHka;r iajhx;SrKh cs;ehl;L Ra eph;zak;

internally displaced persons (IDPs) wNHka;rj wj;ekajQjka cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j Ml;fs;

international support group (ISG) cd;Hka;r Wmldrl lKavdhï rh;tNjr MjuTf; FO (r.M.F.)

intolerance FkdbjiSu rfpg;Gj;jd;ik

intractable conflict fkdúiosh yels .egqu mlf;fKbahj gpzf;F/Kuz;ghL

IOTs > see, Indian origin Tamils

irredentism ;u rgg wysñjQ ìï kej; ,nd .ekSug lghq;= lsrSu Kbahj nfhs;if

irrevocable commitments wj,x.= l< fkdyels lemùu khw;wKbahj mh;g;gzpg;Gfs;

ISGA > see, interim self-governing authority

J

justpeace idOdrK iduh epahakhd rkhjhdk;

justice > see, distributive *, transitional *

L

landmines ìï fndaïn epyf;fz;zp ntbfs;

legislative assembly jHjia:dodhl iNdj rl;l rig

literacy > see, active *, passive *

lustration mdrsY=oaOlrKh J}a;ikg;gLj;jy;

M

majority rule nyq;r md,kh ngUk;ghd;ik Ml;rp

marginalization

minority rights iq̂ ;r$iq̂ cd;sl whs;sjdislï rpWghd;ik chpikfs;

mixed electoral system ñY% ue;sjrK l%uh fyg;G Njh;jy;thhpahd Kiwik

Montevideo Convention fudkaáùäfhda iïuq;sh nkhd;btPbNah rkthak;

multi-party negotiating process (MPNP) nyqmd¾Yaùh idlÉPd l%shdj,sh gy;-jug;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ij eilKiw (g.j.Ng.e.)

multi-Track approach (see also, Track I/II/III dialogue)

nyq-m: m%fõYh gy;-jl mZFKiw (ghh;f;f: jlk; I/II/III Ngr;Rthh;j;ij)

multiculturalism nyqixialD;sljdoh gy;-fyhrhuj; jd;ik

multination federal state nyqcd;sl ikaëh rdcHh gy;-ehl;L rk~;b khepyk;

multipartiality nyqmdlaIsl;ajh gy;-ghFghl;Lj;jd;ik

mutually hurting stalemate wfkHdkH f,i mSvdldrS weKysàu gu];guhPjpapy; jPq;fpiof;Fk; ];jk;gpj;j epiy

N

Nallayan Declaration (Feb. 2003) k,a,hka m%ldYkh ^2003 fmnrjdrs& ey;yhad; gpufldk; (ngg;. 2003)

national liberation cd;sl úuqla;sh Njrpa Rje;jpuk;

negative peace ksfIaOkSh iduh kWjiyahd rkhjhdk;

negotiated settlement idlÉPduh úiÿu Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapyhd ,zf;fk;

non-territorial federalism foaYiSuduh ikaëhjdoh gpuNjrk;rhuhj rk~;b

nonviolent communication (NVC) m%pKav fkdjk ikaksfõokh td;Kiw mw;w njhlh;ghly; (t.m.njh.)

nonviolent direct action m%pKav fkdjk iDcq l%shdj td;Kiw mw;w Neub eltbf;if

O

Oluvil Declaration (Jan. 2003) T¨ú,a m%ldYkh XYtpy; gpufldk; ([d.2003)

Oslo Communiqué Tiaf,da ks, ksfõokh x];Nyh mwpf;if

P

paradigm shift

participatory democracy iyNd.sl;aj m%cd;ka;%jdoh gq;nfLg;G [dehafk;

partisan perceptions mlaI.%dyS ixcdkk fl;rprhh;G Nehf;Ffs;

passive literacy wl%Sh idlaIr;dj rhj;tPfkhd vOj;jwpT

PCIA > see, peace and conflict impact assessment

peace > see also, comprehensive *, just*, negative *, positive *, self-sustaining *, transformative *

peace and conflict impact assessment (PCIA) iduh iy .egqïj, n,mEï we.hSu rkhjhd> Kuz;ghl;Lj; jhf;f kjpg;gPL (r.K.jh.k.)

peacebuilding iduh f.dvke.Su rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

peacekeeping idu idOkh rkhjhdg; gil

peacemaking iduh we;slsrSu rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;jy;

peace accord idu .súiqu rkhjhd xg;ge;jk;

peace agreement idu .súiqu rkhjhd cld;gbf;if

peace dividend idu m%;s,dNh rkhjhdj;jpd; gpujpgyd;

peace initiative idu mshjr rkhjhd Kaw;rp

peace process idu l%shdj,sh rkhjhd eilKiw

Peace Support Group (PSG) idu Wmldrl lKavdhu rkhjhd MjuTf; FO (r.M.F)

plebiscite cku; úuiqu kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhak;

pluralism nyq;ajjdoh gd;dpiyj;jd;ik

pogrom cd;sjdoS ixydrh jpl;lkpl;l gLnfhiy

political aspirations foaYmdksl wNs,dI murpay; Ngzhh;tq;fs;

political brinkmanship foaYmd,ksl wjodkï murpay; ghh;itahsh;

political commitment foaYmd,ksl neoSu murpay; mh;g;gzpg;G

political exclusion foaYmd,ksl fldkalsrSu murpay; ntspNaw;wk;

political inclusiveness/inclusivity foaYmd,ksl ieu we;=<;alr .ekSu murpay; mutizg;G/mutizf;Fk; jd;ik

political legitimacy foaYmd,ksl kS;Hdkql+,Ndjh murpay; rl;lg+h;tjd;ik

political settlement foaYmd,kuh fíreïlrKh murpay; ,zf;fk;

political will foaYmd,ksl wNsu;h murpay; kdTWjp

politicization foaYmd,kSlrKh murpay;kaj;jd;ik

politics of entitlement ysñlï ms<sno foaYmd,kh murpay; chpj;Jhpik

‘pongu Tamil’ fmdx.= ;ñ,a ^fou< Wodkh& ‘nghq;F jkpo;|

populism ckm%idojdoh Fbg;nghJik

positional bargaining wjia:dkql+,%$ia:djr;aj flafj,a lsrSu gjtpepiyapyhd Nguk; NgRjy;

‘positions, interests and needs’ wjia:djka$ia:djrhka” wNs,dIhka iy wjYH;d ‘gjtpfs;> Mh;tq;fs;> Njitfs;|

positive peace idOkSh ^Okd;aul& iduh cWjpahd rkhjhdk;

post-conflict reconstruction .egï mYaÑu m%;sixialrK gpzf;Ff;Fg; gpe;jpa kPs;epUkhzk;

post-settlement peacebuilding ksrjq,alrK mYaÑu iduh f.dvke.Su ,zf;fj;jpw;Fg; gpe;jpa rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

power mediation n, iu:lrKh mjpfhur; rkurk;

powersharing (see also, decentralization, devolution, federalism)

n,h yjqf,a N=la;súoSu mjpfhug; gfph;T (ghh;f;f: gutyhf;fk;> nghWg;G khw;wk;> rk~;b)

pragmatic approach Wmfhda.s;d m%fõYh jiyapLfpd;w mZFKiw

preventive diplomacy ksjdrKSh rdcH;dka;%sl;ajh jLf;fpd;w ,uh[je;jpuk;

principled negotiation m%;sm;a;s .rel idlÉPdlrKh mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifapyhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ij

problem-solving dialogue .egˆ úioSfï ixjdoh gpur;rpid jPh;f;Fk; fye;jha;T

proportional representation iudkqmd;sl ksfhdackh tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

protracted social conflict os.a.eiqKq iudc .egqu fhye;jho;j;jpa r%f Kuz;ghL

Provincial Council m<d;a iNdj khfhz rig

proxy causes of conflict .egqï wdfoaYl fya;=ldrl gpzf;fpd; gjpypf; fhuzpfs;

psychosocial trauma ufkdaiudcSh laI;sh kNdhhPjpahd r%f kd mjph;r;rp

R

reconciliation iu.sh h,s ia:dmkh ,zf;fg;ghL

reconstruction > see, post-conflict *

refoulement irKd.;hska fkrmSu kPs; epahakw;w jd;ik

Refugee Convention irKd.; iïuq;sh mfjp rkthak;

regional autonomy m%dka;Sh iajdêm;H gpuhe;jpa Rahl;rp

rehabilitation mqkre;a;dmkh Gdh;tho;T

reintegration m%;Hkql,kh$m%;s wka;¾.%ykh kPs;xUq;fpizg;G

reparation ydksmQrKh ehLflj;jy;

Reserved List fjkal< ,ehsia;=j xJf;fg;gl;l gl;bay;

resettlement kej; mosxÑh kPs;FbNaw;wk;

rights > see, group *, individual *

root causes of conflict .egqfï uQ,fya;= gpzf;fpd; %yhjhuf; fhuzpfs;

RRR > see, rehabilitation, resettlement, reconstruction

rule of law kS;sfha wdêm;H rl;lj;jpd; tpjp

S

SCOPP > see, Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process

secession fnoS bj;aùu Jz;lhLjy;

Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process

idul%shdj,sh iïnkaëlrKh ioyd jk f,alï ld¾hd,h

rkhjhd eilKiw xUq;fpizg;Gr; nrayfk;

security > see, human security

self-determination > see, internal *

self-rule iajhx md,kh Ra-Ml;rp

separatism fnÿïjdoh gphptpidthjk;

settlement > see, negotiated *, political *, post-* peacebuilding

shared destiny fmdÿ brKu gq;fplg;gLk; tpjp

shared rule yjq,a md,kh gq;fplg;gLk; Ml;rp

shared sovereignty yjq,a iajdêm;H gq;fplg;gLk; ,iwik

SIHRN > see, Subcommittee for Immediate Humanitarian and Resettlement Needs

single-text procedure tal mdG l%shdud¾.h jdpj;j tp~ahPjpahd eilKiw

SLMM > see, Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission

soft bargaining uDÿ flafj,a lsrSu Nkhjyw;w Nguk;NgRjy;

Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) Y%S ,xld igka úrdu ksrSlaIK lñgqj ,yq;if Aj;j epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO

stakeholders mrÿlrejka$fldgialrejka gq;Flikahsh;fs;

stalemate > see, mutually hurting stalemate

state > see, anaemic *, multination federal *, * failure, unitary *

state failure rdcH wiud¾:h murhq;fj;jpd; Njhy;tp

strategic interests Wmdhud¾.sl wNs,dIhka Nfe;jpuKf;fpaj;Jt mf;fiw

structural change jHqyd;aul fjki fl;likg;G hPjpahd khw;wk;

structural violence jHqyd;aul m%pKav;ajh fl;likg;G hPjpahd td;Kiw

sufficient consensus m%udKj;a tlÕ;ajh NghjpasT xUikg;ghL

Subcommittee for Immediate Humanitarian and Resettlement Needs (SIHRN)

laIKsl udkqISh yd kej; mosxÑlrùfï wjYH;d ioyd jk wkqlñgqj

cldb kdpjhgpkhd> kPs; FbNaw;wj; NjitfSf;fhd cg FO (rpuhd;)

Subcommittee on Gender Issues (SGI) ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh ms<sno wkqlñgqj ghy;epiy tptfhuq;fs; kPjhd cg FO (gh.tp.c)

self-sustaining peace iajhx fmdaIl iduh Ra-epiyj;jpUj;jy; rkhjhdk;

T

territorial integrity (see also, non-territorial federalism)

fN!ñl wLKav;djh gpuNjr xUikg;ghL (ghh;f;f: gpuNjrk; rhuhj rk~;b)

Thimpu Principles (1994) ;sïmq uQ,O¾u jpk;G Nfhl;ghLfs; (1994)

third-party facilitation f;jk md¾Yaj myiqlrKh %d;whk; jug;G trjpg;gLj;jy;

third-party intervention f;jk md¾Yaj ueosy;aùu %d;whk; jug;G jiyaPL

third-party mediation f;jk md¾Yaj iu:lrKh %d;whk; jug;G kj;jpa];jk;

Thirteenth Amendment oy y;ajk ixfYdaOkh gjp%d;whtJ jpUj;jk;

Track I/II/III dialogue (see also, multi-Track approach)

m: I, II, III ^n,kak(-nyq m: m%fõYh& jlk; I/II/III fye;jha;T ghh;f;f: gy;- jl mZFKiw)

traditional homeland

transformative peace úmrsj¾;kSh iduh cUkhw;wj;jpyhd rkhjhdk;

transitional justice wka;¾jdr ^ixl%ukSh& iduh ,ilj;jq;fypyhd ePjp

transparency úksúoNdjh$mdroDYHNdjh xspTkiwtpd;ik

Trincomalee Declaration ;%sl=Kdu, m%ldYkh jpUNfhzkiyg; gpufldk;

‘Triple-R’ > see, RRR

truth commission i;H fldñiu cz;ik fz;lwpAk; Mizf;FO

U

UDI > see, unilateral declaration of independence

uncleared areas uqod fkd.;a m%foaY Rj;jg;gLj;jg;glhj gFjpfs;

unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) tal md¾Yaùh ksoyia m%ldYkh jd;dpr;irapyhd Rje;jpug; gpufldk; (j.R.gp)

unilateral forgiveness tal md¾Yaúl iudj jd;dpr;irapyhd kd;dpg;G

unitary state talSh rdcHh jdpayfpyhd ehL

V

Vaddukoddai Resolution (May 1976) jvqlafldavhs iïuq;sh ^1976 uehs& tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPh;khdk; (Nk 1976)

value conflict idrO¾u .egqu ngWkjpapd; Kuz;ghL

veto power ksfIAO n,h tPl;Nlh mjpfhuk;

violent conflict m%pKav .egqu td;Kiwg; gpzf;F/Kuz;ghL

W

war economy hqO wd¾:slh Aj;jg; nghUshjhuk;

win-win outcome ieug ch m%;s:,h ntw;wp – ntw;wp tpisT

Z

zero-sum outcome Y+kH ftlH m%;sM,h g+[;a vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpisT