troubleshooting guide - · pdf fileeach symptom described is followed by a list of inspections...
TRANSCRIPT
P/N 0172021June 1999
diesel - gasoline - LPG
P.O. Box 1160 St. Joseph, MO 64502-11601-800-255-0317 Fax: 816-360-9379
www.snorkelusa.com
TroubleshootingGuide
1
GENERAL INFORMATIONThis manual contains procedures for locating and correcting the majority of problems which maydevelop on the “Snorkelift” TB 37 Aerial Platform.
Since the majority of malfunctions experienced on equipment in the aerial platform Industry areassociated with the hydraulic and electrical systems, great effort has been made to develop a guidewhich insures that procedures regarding these areas are given the fullest possible attention and detail.As a result of these efforts, the aerial platform has been divided into twelve distinct groups with eachgroup covered by an individual section. The Sections are as follows:
1.) Engine Diagnostics 7.) Platform Rotation System Diagnostics2.) Hydraulic Pump Diagnostics 8.) Platform Leveling System Diagnostics3.) Steering System Diagnostics 9.) Boom Elevation System Diagnostics4.) Drive System Diagnostics 10.) Telescope System Diagnostics5.) Emergency Power System Diagnostics 11.) Fuel System Diagnostics6.) Swing System Diagnostics 12.) Accessories Diagnostics
NOTES, CAUTIONS AND DANGERSThe terms NOTE, CAUTION, and DANGER appear throughout this manual and have specific mean-ings.
A NOTE provides additional or special information to make a step or procedure easier orclearer. Disregarding a NOTE might cause inconvenience, but would not cause equipment damage orpersonal injury.
A is provided in a procedure wherever minor personal injury or equipmentdamage could result. Disregarding a CAUTION could cause damage to the machine; however seriouspersonal injury is unlikely.
is the most serious and emphasizes areas where personnel injury and evendeath could result from negligence. Permanent mechanical damage is also highly probable. DANGERsigns are to be taken seriously. In some cases, serious injury or death has resulted from disregardinga DANGER.
NOTE: Engine maintenance and troubleshooting information not contained in this manual may befound in the engine maintenance manual originally provided with the machine, or from the EngineManufacture/Dealer Network.
It should be recognized that every person who performs testing and diagnostic procedures and everyperson supervising any of these functions must be properly trained and qualified. If a problem shouldoccur which is not covered by this manual or which cannot be corrected using the listed correctiveactions, technically qualified guidance from the Service Department of Snorkel International Inc.,should be obtained prior to proceeding further. Tel: (816) 364-0317
NOTE: Diagnostic procedures basically consist of a logical process of elimination. For this reason,it is very important that the steps be performed in the order in which they are presented. Always beginby localizing the problem and defining the symptoms as accurately as possible. When the problem hasbeen localized, make sure to completely read and comprehend the appropriate flow chart. Do notattempt to make shortcuts.
2
MANUAL DESIGN
Each symptom described is followed by a list of inspections to be performed. Each inspection is in theform of a flowchart. A set of detailed checks are then performed at the component and/or related areaswhich confirm or decline the outcome. If the inspection is declined the flowchart will refer to the nextstep to be performed until the problem is confirmed. The diagnosis then enables a determination.
Problem Go to PageInspect
Go to PageInspect
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Example: Problem Solving Procedure
Inspect
Troubleshoot(Identify Problem)
Replace orperform repair
If
Go to step
no
Yes
Example: Flowchart Procedure
EQUIPMENT NEEDED:Multimeter: A meter designed to read voltage, amperage and resistance.
Pressure Test Gauge: A pressure gauge rated for 0 - 1000 psi.
A pressure gauge rated for 0 - 5000 psi.
Tachometer: A meter designed to measure engine RPM on gas and/or diesel.
(Photo Tachometer is recommended)
Flowmeter: A meter designed to measure fluid flow.
Stopwatch: A tool designed to measure time.
3
SYMPTOM PAGE NUMBER
Section One - Engine DiagnosticsEngine starter fails to operate (No Electrical) 9Starter disengages before engine starts 10Engine cranks over but will not start 10Engine starts then shuts down after 30 seconds 11Engine will not accelerate 11Engine over accelerates 12Engine will not start from platform control 12Engine starts while cranking, then dies when key switch is released 13
Section Two - Hydraulic DiagnosticsHydraulic system functions on emergency power only 39Hydraulic pump stays on stroke 39Hydraulic oil overheats during operation 39Hydraulic functions are sluggish 40Hydraulic pump will not build pressure 40Hydraulic pump will not build enough pressure 40Flow from hydraulic pump is too low 40Flow from hydraulic pump is too high (kills engine) 41
Section Three - Steering System DiagnosticsMachine will not steer 53
4
SYMPTOM PAGE NUMBER
Section Four - Drive System DiagnosticsDrive system is not operational with controller in either direction 61No forward drive (Reverse OK) 62No reverse drive (Forward Ok) 62Drive high range not operating 63Machine drives at full speed with platform raised and/or extended 63Brakes will not release 63Only one wheel turns (2 wheel drive) 64One wheel turns faster than other (2 wheel drive) 64
Section Five - Emergency Power System DiagnosticsEmergency pump motor non-operational 85No functions when on emergency power 85
Section Six - Swing System DiagnosticsSwings only in one direction 93No response from swing when platform controls are activated (Ground Controls Ok) 93No response from swing when ground controls are activated 93Swings erratically in either direction 94Swings faster one way than other 94Swing brake will not hold 94Swings too slow 95
Section Seven - Platform Rotation System DiagnosticsPlatform rotate does not operate 109Platform rotates itself 109
5
SYMPTOM PAGE NUMBER
Section Eight - Platform Leveling System DiagnosticsPlatform will not maintain level as boom raises or lowers 115Platform will not maintain level with machine off 115Platform level will not work from ground control 115Platform level will not work from platform control (Ground Control Ok) 116Platform level up function is inoperative 116Platform level down function is inoperative 116
Section Nine - Boom Elevation System DiagnosticsBoom raises but will not stay elevated 129Boom will not raise from platform control (Ground Control Ok) 129Boom will not raise from ground control 129
Section Ten - Telescope System DiagnosticsBoom will not retract from ground control 137Boom will not retract from platform control (Ground Control Ok) 137Boom will not extend from ground control 137Boom will not extend from platform control (Ground Control Ok) 138Boom drifts in 138
Section Eleven - Fuel System DiagnosticsEngine will not start on gasoline, but will start on L.P. 151Engine will not start on L.P., but will start on gasoline 151
6
SYMPTOM PAGE NUMBER
Section Twelve - Accessories DiagnosticsAC Generator will not function 159AC Generator has low voltage 159Machine will not steer 159
SECTION ONE:ENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 9 TB 37
InspectStarter Solenoid
InspectPower Cables and
Battery Disconnect Switch
InspectGround Control
Circuit Breaker (25 Amp)
InspectEmergency Stop Switch
InspectGround Master (Key) Switch
InspectEngine Starter Relay
InspectIgnition/Emergency
Power Switch
InspectGround/PlatformSelector Switch
InspectEngine Anti-Restart Relay
Engine starterfails to operate(No Electrical)
Go to Page14
InspectBattery and Cable Connections
Go to Page14
Go to Page15
Go to Page16
Go to Page16
Go to Page17
Go to Page17
Go to Page18
Go to Page18
Go to Page19
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 1
Step 1
Step 2
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Step 9
Step 10
Step 11
InspectAmmeter
Go to Page15
OKStep 3
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 10 TB 37
Starterdisengages before
engine startsGo to Page
20Inspect
Engine Anti-Restart Relay
Engine cranksover but
will not startGo to Page
21Inspect
Ground Master (Key) Switch
Go to Page21
InspectGround/Platform Selector Switch
Go to Page22
InspectIgnition/Emergency Power Switch
Go to Page22
InspectRun Relay
Go to Page23
InspectMagnetic Switch
(Ford only)
Go to Page23
InspectMagnetic Switch
(Deutz only)
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 2
Chart 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 1
Go to Page20
InspectStarter Solenoid
OKStep 2
Go to Page24
InspectRun Solenoid(Deutz only)
OKStep 7
OK
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 11 TB 37
Engine will notaccelerate
Go to Page26
InspectThrottle Circuit Breaker (15 Amp)
Go to Page26
InspectMedium Throttle Relay
(Ford only)
Go to Page27
InspectHigh Throttle Relay
(Ford only)
Go to Page27
InspectThrottle Governor or Controller
(Ford only)
Go to Page28
InspectActuator
(Ford only)
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 5
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Go to Page28
InspectThrottle Relay(Deutz only)
Go to Page29
InspectThrottle Solenoid
(Deutz only)
OK
Step 6
Step 7
OK
Engine startsthen shuts downafter 30 seconds
Go to Page25
InspectEngine Temperature Gauge
Go to Page25
InspectEngine Oil Pressure Switch
OK
Chart 4
Step 1
Step 2
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 12 TB 37
Chart 6
Engine overaccelerates
Go to Page30
Inspect Governor(Ford only)
Go to Page30
InspectActuator
(Ford only)
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Engine will notstart from
platform control
Go to Page31
InspectPlatform Control
Circuit Breaker (20 Amp)
Go to Page32
InspectEmergency Stop Switch
Go to Page32
InspectFoot Switch
Go to Page32
InspectPlatform Start Switch
OK
OK
OK
Chart 7
Go to Page31
InspectGround/Platform Selector Switch
OK
Go to Page33
InspectIgnition/Emergency Power Switch
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 13 TB 37
Engine starts whilecranking, then dieswhen key switch is
released
Go to Page34
InspectRun Solenoid
Step 1
Chart 8
Go to Page34
InspectMurphy Switch
OKStep 2
Go to Page35
InspectVacuum Switch
(Ford only)
OKStep 2
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 14 TB 37
Engine starter fails tooperate (No Electrical)
InspectPower Cables andBattery Disconnect
Switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, measure
voltage enteringBattery Disconnect SwitchShould read 12-12.7 volts
Battery DisconnectSwitch in Off
Position
If 12-12.7V
Using a meter set toread voltage, turn
Battery Disconnect Switchto On position, measure
voltage coming out ofBattery Disconnect SwitchShould read 12-12.7 volts
Reset BatteryDisconnect Switch
to On Position
If
Repair or replaceBattery Disconnect Switch
and/orBattery Disconnect Switch
wiring
If low or no reading
Go to step 3
If12-12.7V
Then
InspectBatteries
Using a meterset to read
voltage, checkeach battery for12 volts while
under load
Recharge orreplace
battery(s)
Check batteryconnections
If loose
If low or no voltage
Clean allconnections
Tighten allconnections
Ifcorroded
If 12V
Step 1Step 2
Batteries omit hydrogenand oxygen elements thatcan combine explosively.Do not smoke or permitopen flames or sparkswhen checking batteries
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 15 TB 37
Using a meter set to readvoltage, turn BatteryDisconnect Switch to
On position,measure voltage enteringEmergency Stop SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
Step 3
Step 4Inspect
Ground ControlCircuit Breaker
(25 Amp)
Circuit breaker isopen If low or no reading
Check for voltage betweenCircuit Breaker and
Emergency Stop Switchon wire #1A
Should read 12 volts
Reset Circuitbreaker
Then
If
Repair or replaceCircuit Breaker
and/orCircuit Breaker wiring
If low or no reading
Go to step 5
If10-12V
InspectAmmeter
Using a meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
between1.Battery Disconnect
Switch and Ammeter (+)on wire # 57
2.Ammeter (-) and CircuitBreaker on wire #1A
Should read 12-12.7 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceCircuit Breaker
and/orCircuit Breaker wiringGo to step 4
If12-12.7V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 16 TB 37
Step 5Step 6
InspectGround Master(Key) Switch
Using a meter set to readvoltage, activate engine
starter and measurevoltage between Battery
post side of GroundMaster Switch and start
side of GroundMaster Switch.
Should read 10-12 voltsGo to step 7
Repair or replaceGround Master Switch
and/orGround Master Switch
wiring
If10-12V
If low or no reading
InspectEmergency Stop
Switch
Using a meterset to read voltage, pullEmergency Stop Switch
out and measurevoltage between
Emergency Stop Switchand Battery side of
Ground Master(Key) Switch.
Should read 10-12 volts
Emergency StopSwitch is off(pushed in)
If low or no readingPull Emergency
Stop Switch (out)to the On position
If
ReplaceEmergency Stop Switch
and/orEmergency Stop Switch
wiringGo to step 6
If10-12V
Then
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 17 TB 37
Step 7Step 8
InspectGround/PlatformSelector Switch
Set Selector Switch toGround position. Using ameter set to read voltage,
activate starter andmeasure voltage betweenIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch and Ground/Platform Selector SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
Ground/PlatformSelector Switch isin Platform position
Return Ground/Platform SelectorSwitch to Ground
position
Then
If
Go to step 9
If low or no reading
ReplaceGround/Platform Selector
Switch and/orGround/Platform Selector
Switch wiring
If10-12V
InspectIgnition/Emergency
Power Switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
engine starter andmeasure voltage
betweenGround Master Switch andIgnition/Emergency Power
SwitchShould read 10-12 voltsGo to step 8 If
10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch and/orIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch wiring
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 18 TB 37
Step 9Step 10
InspectEngine Starter
Relay
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
engine starter and measurevoltage from
1. wire #5B to StarterRelay.
2. wire from StarterRelay to Ground
Should read 10-12 volts
Check groundcontinuity
If10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceEngine Starter
Relay
No continuity
ReplaceEngine Starter Relay wiringGo to step 11
Continuity
Go to step 10
InspectEngine Anti-
Restart Relay
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
engine starter andmeasure voltage
between Ground ControlSwitch and Anti-Restart
Relay on wire #5C.Should read 10-12 volts
Measure voltage atwire #5B.
Should read 10-12 volts
ReplaceEngine Anti-
Restart Relay
If low or no reading
Replacewiring to
Engine AntiRestart Relay
Check Adjustable Resistorbetween Terminal
164 and 164B, Adjust asneeded for starter to
engage.
If 10-12v
If10-12v
If lowor no
reading
If stilldoesnot
engage
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 19 TB 37
Step 11
InspectStarter Solenoid
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
engine starter and measurevoltage from
1. wire #5A to StarterSolenoid
2. Starter Solenoid toGround
Should read 10-12 volts
Check groundcontinuity
If10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceStarter Solenoid
No continuity
ReplaceStarter Solenoid wiringReturn to step 1
Continuity
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 20 TB 37
Disconnect wire 164Bfrom Alternator. Checkcontinuity between post
and alternator case.
InspectEngine Anti-
Restart Relay
Repair or replaceAlternator
Open field in alternator
No continuity
Locate the adjustableresistor between terminals#164 and #164B, remove
the plastic covering.While activating the starter,slowly slide adjuster untilcranking time is sufficient
for starting engine.Replace the plastic
covering.
Adjust resistor for longercranking time, until enginestarts and alarm shuts off.
(approx. 30 seconds)
Starter disengagesbefore engine starts
Step 1
Continuity
InspectStarter Solenoid
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
engine starter and measurevoltage from
1. wire #5A to StarterSolenoid
2. Starter Solenoid toGround
Should read 10-12 volts
Check groundcontinuity
If10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceStarter Solenoid
No continuity
ReplaceStarter Solenoid wiringReturn to step 1
Continuity
Step 2
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 21 TB 37
Step 1
InspectGround Master(Key) Switch
Using a meter set to readvoltage, activate engine
starter and measurevoltage between Battery
post side of Ground MasterSwitch and ignition side of
Ground Master Switch.Should read 10-12 voltsGo to step 2
Repair or replaceGround Master Switch
and/orGround Master Switch
wiring
If10-12V
No reading
Check Battery
If reading is low
Engine cranks overbut will not start
Step 2Inspect
Ground/PlatformSelector Switch
Set Selector Switch toGround position. Using ameter set to read voltage,
activate starter andmeasure voltage betweenIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch and Ground/Platform Selector SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
Ground/PlatformSelector Switch
is inPlatform position
Return Ground/Platform SelectorSwitch to Ground
position
Then
If
Go to step 3
No reading
ReplaceGround/Platform Selector
Switch and/orGround/Platform Selector
Switch wiring
Check Battery
Ifreading is low
If10-12V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 22 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
Inspect Ignition/Emergency Power
Switch
Go to step 4
ReplaceIgnition/EmergencyPower Switch and/
orIgnition/Emergency
Power Switchwiring
Check voltage on diodewire between Ignition/
Emergency Power Switchand Ground/Platform
Switch. Replace diode wireif faulty. Measure voltage
entering Run Relay(wire #4A)
Should read 10-12 volts
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageentering Ignition/
Emergency Power SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
InspectRun Relay
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltage between Run Relay andMurphy Switch (B Post)
wire #164Should read 10-12 volts
Go to step 5(Ford)
Go to step 6(Deutz)
If10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceGround/Platform Selector
Switch and/orGround/Platform Selector
Switch wiring
If10-12V
If lowor no
reading
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 23 TB 37
Step 5Step 6
Inspect Magnetic Switch
( Ford only)
Using a meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
on wire1. at post NC ofMagnetic Switch
2. on wire 80 betweenMagnetic Switch andEngine Spark Module
Should read 10-12 volts
ReplaceMagnetic Switch and/or Magnetic Switch wiring
If low or no reading
Inspect Magnetic Switch
( Deutz only)
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltage on wire#8D at post NC of Magnetic Switch
Should read 10-12 volts
ReplaceMagnetic Switch and/or Magnetic Switch wiring
If low or no reading
If OkReplace
Engine SparkModule
If OkGo to step 7
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 24 TB 37
Step 7
InspectRun Solenoid( Deutz only)
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltage at wire#8D to Run Solenoid
Should read 10-12 voltsNote: Check continuity
to ground on whitejumper wire
ReplaceRun Solenoid
If Ok
If lowor no
readingRepair Wire
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 25 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Engine starts then shutsdown after 30 seconds
InspectEngine
TemperatureGauge
Using a meter set toread ohms,
Check continuity on wirebetween Murphy Switch
(Black wire at S post) andChassis ground
Allow time for Engine tocool down
If resistance is shown
Then
ReplaceMurphy Engine
Temperature Gauge
ReplaceEngine Oil Pressure Switch
InspectEngine Oil
Pressure Switch
Engine oilpressure is due to
inadequate oil level
Using a meter set to readohms, check for continuityfrom wire #3C to Ground
Should not read continuityThen
If oil levelis adequate
Fill to proper levelwith oil
Remove wire #3C from OilPressure Switch.Restart engine
If If engine still dies
If enginenow ok
If lowor no
readingRepair Wire
Repair Wire
If continuity existsIf no
continuity
Return to step 1
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 26 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Engine will notaccelerate Inspect
Throttle CircuitBreaker (15 Amp)
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
Ford: entering eitherMedium Throttle Relay wire
#55A or High ThrottleRelay wire #55B
Deutz: on wire #55Abetween Throttle Relayand Throttle Solenoid
Should read 10-12 volts
Circuit breaker isopen
If low or no reading
Check continuity on wire#55 between ThrottleCircuit Breaker and
Medium Throttle Relay orHigh Throttle Relay
Reset Circuitbreaker
Then
If
Repair or replaceCircuit Breaker and/orCircuit Breaker wiring
Go to step 2(Ford)
Go to step 6(Deutz)
If continuity does not exists
InspectMedium Throttle
Relay(Ford only)
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageon wire #55A to
Throttle ControllerShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Check continuity on wirebetween Medium Throttle
Relay and ThrottleController
Repair or replacewiring from
Medium Throttle Relayto Throttle Controller
Then
Go to step 3
Ifcontinuity
doesexists
If10-12V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 27 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
InspectHigh Throttle
Relay(Ford only)
Using meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageon wire #55B to
Throttle ControllerShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Check continuity on wirebetween High Throttle
Relay and ThrottleController
Repair or replacewiring from
High Throttle Relayto Throttle Controller
Then
Go to step 4
InspectElectronicGovernor
(Ford only)
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageon wire #55A and #55B
going into theElectronic Governor
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replacewiring to
Electronic Governor
Go to step 5
If10-12V
If10-12V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 28 TB 37
Step 5
InspectActuator
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltage,on wire #A1
and #A2 between theElectronic Governor
and SolenoidShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceElectronicGovernor
If10-12V
Repair or replace Electronic Governor
and/or wiring
Step 6
InspectThrottle Relay(Deutz only)
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageon wire #55A betweenThrottle Circuit Breakerand Throttle Solenoid
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Check continuity on wirebetween ThrottleCircuit Breaker
and Throttle Solenoid
Repair or replacewiring between
Throttle Circuit Breakerand Throttle Solenoid
If no continuity
Go to step 7
If10-12V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 29 TB 37
Step 7
Inspect Throttle Solenoid
(Deutz)
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage1. on wire #55A going
into Throttle Solenoid2. on wire #55A between
Throttle Solenoid andground
Should read 10-12 voltsIf low or no reading
Repair or replace Throttle Solenoid
and/or Throttle Solenoid wiring
If problem still exists
Adjust Throttle Solenoid
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 30 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Engine overaccelerates
InspectElectronicGovernor
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltage,on wire #55A and #55B
going into theElectronic Governor
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceFord: wiring to
Electronic Governor
Go to step 2 If10-12V
InspectActuator
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageon wire #A1
and #A2 between theElectronic Governor
and ActuatorShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceElectronicGovernor
If10-12V
Repair or replaceElectronic Governor
and/or wiring
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 31 TB 37
Circuit Breaker isopen
Step 1Step 2
Engine will not startfrom platform control
InspectPlatform ControlCircuit Breaker
(20 Amp)
Using a meter set to readvoltage, turn Ground/
Platform Switch to Platformposition, measure voltage
on wire #1 and #2entering Platform Control
Circuit BreakerShould read 10-12 volts
Check for voltage onwire #1B to Emergency
Stop SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
ResetCircuit Breaker
Then
If
Repair or replaceWire #1 and/or #2
Go to step 3
InspectGround/PlatformSelector Switch
Set Selector Switch toPlatform position. Using ameter set to read voltage,
activate starter andmeasure voltage betweenIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch and Ground/Platform Selector SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
Ground/PlatformSelector Switch isin Ground position
Return Ground/Platform SelectorSwitch to Platform
position
Then
If
Go to step 2 If10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceGround/Platform Selector
Switch and/orGround/Platform Selector
Switch wiring
ReplaceCircuit Breaker
If lowor no
reading
If lowor no
reading
If 10-12V
If10-12V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 32 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
InspectFoot Switch and
Wiring
Make sure Foot Switch isnot activated
Deactivate Foot SwitchIfnot
activatedUsing a meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
on wire #10 going intoFoot Switch and
wire #8 coming outof Foot Switch
Should be 10-12 volts
If activated
InspectEmergency Stop
Switch
Using a meter set to readvoltage, pull Emergency
Stop Switch out andmeasure voltage betweenEmergency Stop Switch
and Battery side ofPlatform Master Switch.Should read 10-12 volts
Emergency StopSwitch is off(pushed in)
If low or no reading
Pull EmergencyStop Switch (out)to the on position
Then
If
ReplaceEmergency Stop Switch
and/orEmergency Stop Switch
wiringGo to step 4 If10-12V
If low or no voltage
Repair or replaceFoot Switchand/or wiring
If10-12VGo to step 5
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 33 TB 37
Step 5
InspectIgnition/Emergency
Power Switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
engine starter andmeasure voltage
on wire #5 betweenPlatform Master Switchand Ignition/Emergency
Power SwitchShould read 10-12 voltsReturn to step 1 If
10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplaceIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch and/orIgnition/Emergency Power
Switch wiring
Step 6
InspectPlatform Start
Switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
Platform Start Switch andmeasure voltage on
wire #5 betweenPlatform Start Switch and
Platform Emergency PowerSwitch
Should read 10-12 voltsGo to step 6 If10-12V
If low or no reading
ReplacePlatform Start Switch
and/orPlatform Start Switch
wiring
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 34 TB 37
Step 1
Engine starts whilecranking, then dies whenkey switch is released
InspectRun Relay
Using a meter set toread voltage,
measure voltageat Murphy Switch wire
#164, B post ofMurphy Switch
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceRun Relay
and/orRun Relay wiring
Step 2
Go to step 2 If10-12V
InspectMurphy Switch
Using a meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
on wireFord: on wire #80 to
Spark ModuleDeutz: #8D between Run
Solenoid and MurphySwitch
Should read 10-12 voltsNote: Check continuity
to ground on whitejumper wire
If low or no reading
ReplaceMurphy Switch
FordGo to step 3
If10-12V
SECTION ONEENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 35 TB 37
InspectVacuum Switch
(Ford only)
Check continuity on wirebetween Ignition and
Solenoid when switch is innormally closed position
If no continuity
ReplaceVacuum Switch
Step 3
SECTION TWO:HYDRAULIC DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 39 TB 37
Hydraulic systemfunctions on
emergency poweronly
Go to Page42
InspectMain Hydraulic Pump
Go to Page42
InspectSense Line Dump Valve
Hydraulic pumpstays on stroke
Go to Page44
InspectPump Compensator
Chart 1
Chart 2
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 1
Go to Page43
InspectSense Line check Valve
OKStep 3
Hydraulic oiloverheats
during operationGo to Page
44Inspect
Functions Valve
Chart 3
Step 1
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 40 TB 37
Hydraulic functionsare sluggish
Go to Page45
InspectEngine RPM
Go to Page45
InspectPump Pressure
Go to Page46
InspectAccumulator
Go to Page46
InspectFlow from Pump
Chart 4
OK
OK
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Hydraulic pump willnot build pressure
Go to Page47
InspectPump Compensator Valve
Chart 5
Step 1
Hydraulic pumpwill not build
enough pressureGo to Page
48Inspect
Pump Compensator Valve
Go to Page48
InspectSenseline Dump Valve
Chart 6
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Flow fromhydraulic pump
is too lowGo to Page
49Inspect
Flow Adjustment on Main HydraulicPump
Chart 7
Step 1
Go to Page47
InspectPump Coupling
OKStep 2
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 41 TB 37
Flow fromhydraulic pump
is too high(kills engine)
Go to Page49
InspectFlow Adjustment on
Main Hydraulic Pump
Chart 8
Step 1
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 42 TB 37
Inspect Main Hydraulic
Pump
Remove gaugeand
Go to step 2
CheckMain Hydraulic Pump,Pump Coupling andPump Compensator
Install 1000 psi pressuregauge to hydraulic pumptest plug. Set engine for
idle and measuredifferential/standby
pressure.Should read 300 psi
If reading is abnormalReplaceMain Hydraulic
Pump and/or PumpCoupling and/or
PumpCompensator
Ifmal-
functioning
Hydraulic systemfunctions on emergencypower only
Step 1Step 2
Inspect Sense Line Dump
Valve
Check seals onSense Line Dump
Valve
If10-12V
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump Valve
and/or wiring
Using a meter set to readvoltage, activate Ground
Control Switch andmeasure voltage
1.on wire #28B betweenTerminal Stripin Junction Box andSense Line Dump Valve
2.on wire # 28B atSense Line Dump Valve
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump
Valve
If bad
Ok
Go to step 3
If300 psi
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 43 TB 37
Step 3
InspectSense Line Check
Valve
Return to step 1Replace
Sense Line Check Valve
Remove and inspect SenseLine Check Valve fromMain Hydraulic ValveValve should operate
freely.
If notIf Ok
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 44 TB 37
Hydraulic pumpstays on stroke
Step 1
InspectPump
CompensatorValve
Check seals onSense Line Dump
Valve
Repair or replacePump Compensator
Remove hose fromcompensator. Recheck
pressure on Pump.
If stays on stroke
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump Valve
Hydraulic oiloverheatsduring operation
InspectFunctions Valve
Repair or replaceFunctions Valve
SwitchManual Overridesto the On position
Heating stops
Heatingcontinues
Repair or replaceHosing
Step 1
Ifgoesoff
stroke
If bad
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 45 TB 37
Step 1
Step 2
Hydraulic functionsare sluggish
InspectEngine RPM
AdjustThrottle Actuator
Use a Tachometer tomeasure Engine RPM
Should read:Ford - 1050 RPM at Low 2100 RPM at Mid 2800 RPM at HighDeutz -1200 RPM at Low 2800 RPM at High
If not
Go to step 2 If correctRPM
InspectPump Pressure
AdjustPump Compensator
Install 1000 psipressure gauge at
Test Port.Set engine for idle
and measure standbypressure.
Should read 300 psi
If low or no reading
Remove gaugeand
Go to step 3
If300 psi
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 46 TB 37
Step 3
Step 4
InspectAccumulator
RechargeAccumulator
Measure the chargeon the Accumulator
Should be 750 to 800 psi
If low or no reading
Go to step 4
If750 to 800 psi
InspectFlow from Pump
AdjustFlow Ajustment
With chassis raised(all wheels off the ground)and adequately supported,
1.Install a Flowmeter onthe discharge side ofpump.
2.Install a 1000 psipressure gauge at TestPort on Accumulator.Start engine and turnThrottle Switch to high.Activate drive functionfull on.
Flowmeter should read12 to 14 gpm and
pressure gauge shouldread 300 psi
If low or no reading
Remove gaugesand
Return to step 1
If12 to
14 gpmand
300 psi
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 47 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Hydraulic pump willnot build pressure
InspectPump
CompensatorValve
Go to step 2
Remove hoses fromSense Line Dump Valveto Compensator Valve
and reattach toPressure Line. Using a
5000 psi pressure gaugecheck pressure.
Should read 2800 psiIf lowor no
reading
Remove gauge andcheck seals on
Sense Line Dump Valve
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump Valve
If bad
InspectPump Coupling
Repair or replacePump Coupling
RemoveMain Hydraulic Pump
visually checkPump Coupling
If bad
Ok
Repair or replaceCompensator
and/orMain Hydraulic Pump
If 2800 psi
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 48 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Hydraulic pump will notbuild enough pressure
Inspect Sense Line Dump
Valve
Check seals onSense Line Dump
Valve
If10-12V
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump Valve
wiring
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate Ground
Control Switch andmeasure voltage
1. On wire #28B betweenTerminal Strip inJunction Box andSense Line Dump Valve
2. On wire # 28B atSense Line DumpValve
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump
Valve
If bad
InspectPump
CompensatorValve
Go to step 2
Remove hoses fromSense Line Dump Valveto Compensator Valve
and reattach toPressure Line. Using a
5000 psi pressure gaugecheck pressure.
Should read 2800 psi
If lowor no
reading
Remove gauge andcheck seals on
Sense Line Dump Valve
Repair or replaceSense Line Dump Valve
If bad
If 2800 psi
SECTION TWOHYDRAULICS DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 49 TB 37
Step 1Step 1
Flow from hydraulicpump is too low
Flow fromhydraulic pumpis too high(kills engine)
InspectFlow Adjustment
on Main HydraulicPump
Visually check FlowAdjustment Screw on Main
Hydraulic PumpScrew should extendbetween 3/4" and 7/8"
from face of pump
ResetFlow Adjustment on Main
Hydraulic Pump
InspectFlow Adjustment
on Main HydraulicPump
Visually check FlowAdjustment Screw on Main
Hydraulic PumpScrew should extendbetween 3/4" and 7/8"
from face of pump
ResetFlow Adjustment on Main
Hydraulic Pump
SECTION THREE:STEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION THREESTEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 53 TB 37
Machine will notsteer
Go to Page54
InspectSwitch for Blocking Valve
Ground Signal (at steer Switch)
Go to Page54
InspectBlocking Valve Relay and Relay
Wiring
Go to Page55
InspectSteer Switch (Right)
Go to Page56
InspectSteer Switch (Left)
Go to Page56
InspectSteer Control Valve
Go to Page57
InspectCenter Post
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 1
Step 1
Step 2
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Go to Page55
InspectBlocking Valve
OKStep 3
Go to Page57
InspectTow Package Float Valve
OKStep 8
SECTION THREESTEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 54 TB 37
InspectSwitch for Blocking
Valve GroundSignal (at steer
Switch)
Go to step 2 Ifcontinuity
ReplaceSteer Switch
and/orSteer Switch wiring
Using a meter set to readcontinuity, activate Steer
Switch and checkfor ground
1. on wire #100 betweenSteer Switch andJunction Box
2. at wire #100 inJunction Box
Should show continuity toground
If no continuity
Machine will not steer
Step 1Step 2
Note:At this point the manualoverride may also beuse to isolatethe solenoid, howeveruse caution as themachine will be moving.
InspectBlocking Valve
Relay and Wires
Go to step 3
Repair or replaceBlocking Valve Relay
and/orBlocking Valve Relay wiring
Using a meter set to readcontinuity, activate Steer
Switch andcheck for ground
1. on wire #100 betweenTerminal Strip inJunction Box andRelay
2. on wire #100 enteringRelay
If no continuity
Ifcontinuity
SECTION THREESTEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 55 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
InspectSteer Switch
(Right)
Go to step 5 If10-12V
ReplaceSteer Switch (Solenoid)
and/orSteer Micro (Solenoid)
wiring
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
Steer Switch Right andmeasure voltage
1. on wire #20 betweenSteer Switch and SteerControl Valve
2. on wire #20 at SteerControl Valve
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
InspectBlocking Valve
Go to step 4Repair or replace
Blocking Valve Cartridge
Visually check BlockingValve Cartridge for
binding
Should normally be open.
If stuckIf
Ok
Note:At this point the manualoverride may also beuse to isolatethe solenoid, howeveruse caution as themachine will be moving.
SECTION THREESTEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 56 TB 37
Step 5
Step 6Inspect
Steer ControlValve
Go to step 7 Readjust to 1500 psi
ActivatingManual Overrides and
check pressure
Should be 1500 psi
If lower than 1500 psi
If approx.1500 psi
InspectSteer Switch (Left)
Go to step 6 If10-12V
ReplaceSteer Switch (Solenoid)
and/orSteer Switch (Solenoid)
wiring
Using a meter set toread voltage, activateSteer Switch Left and
measure voltage1. on wire #19 between
Steer Switch (Left) andSteer Control Valve
2. on wire #19 at SteerControl Valve
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
During activation ofsteering function themachine will be moving.
SECTION THREESTEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 57 TB 37
Step 7
InspectCenter Post
Repair or replaceSteer Cylinder
Note: Machineswith optionalTow Packagego to step 8
Ifreading
isnormal
Repair or replaceCenter Post
Remove hoses leading to Steer Cylinder Plug
hoses andcap the Steer Cylinder.
While activatingsteering function,
check for 1500 psi atthe pump pressure Test
Port
If reading is abnormal
InspectTow Package Float
Valve
Refer to Chapter 12Accessories Diagnostics
During activation ofsteering function themachine will be moving.
Step 8
SECTION FOUR:DRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 61 TB 37
Drive system is notoperational with
controller in eitherdirection
Go to Page65
InspectFoot Switch
Go to Page65
InspectDrive Circuit Breaker (3 amp)
Go to Page66
InspectController Circuit Board and S1
Micro Switch Wiring
Go to Page66
InspectS1 Micro-Switch (in Controller)
Go to Page67
InspectController Circuit Board
Go to Page67
InspectPotentiometer
Go to Page68
InspectS2 Micro-Switch (in Controller)
Go to Page68
InspectDrive Solenoid
Go to Page69
InspectDrive Control Valve
Go to Page69
InspectCenter Post
Go to Page70
InspectShuttle Valve Portion of Dual
Counterbalance Valve
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 1
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Step 9
Step 10
Step 11
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 62 TB 37
No forward drive(reverse ok)
Go to Page71
InspectS2 Micro-Switch
(in Drive Controller)
Go to Page71
InspectDrive Controller Circuit Board
Go to Page72
InspectSolenoid
(Drive Forward on Control Valve)
Go to Page72
InspectDual Counterbalance Cartridge
No reverse drive(forward ok)
Go to Page73
InspectS2 Micro-Switch
(in Drive Controller)
Go to Page73
InspectDrive Controller Circuit Board
Go to Page74
InspectSolenoid Valve
(Drive reverse on Control Valve)
Go to Page74
InspectDual Counterbalance Cartridge
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 2
Chart 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 63 TB 37
InspectSelector Spool in Transmission
Package
Drive high rangenot operating
Go to Page75
InspectDrive Low/High Range Switch
Go to Page75
InspectBoom Position and/orBoom Limits Switch
Go to Page76
InspectRange Valve
Go to Page76
Machine drives atfull speed withplatform raised
and/or extended
Go to Page78
InspectBoom Limits Switch
Go to Page78
InspectRange Valve
OK
OK
OK
OK
Chart 4
Chart 5
Brakes will notrelease
Go to Page79
InspectBrake Pressure
Chart 6
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 1
Step 2
Step 1
InspectPower to R Terminal
Go to Page77
OKStep 5
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 64 TB 37
Only one wheelturns
(2 wheel drive)Go to Page
80Inspect
Case Drain
Go to Page80
InspectFlow Divider
One wheel turnsfaster than other(2 wheel drive)
OK
Chart 7
Chart 8
Step 1
Step 2
Go to Page81
InspectCase Drain
Go to Page81
InspectFlow Divider
OK
Step 1
Step 2
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 65 TB 37
InspectFoot switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
Foot Switch andmeasure voltage
1. on wire #9 betweenFoot Switch and DriveCircuit Breaker
2. at 3 amp DriveCircuit Breaker
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no voltage
ReplaceFoot Switch and/orFoot Switch wiring
Go to step 2 If10-12V
Drive system isnon-operationalwith controller ineither direction
Step 1Step 2
InspectDrive Circuit
Breaker (3 amp)
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
Foot Switch andmeasure voltage
1. on wire #69 betweenCircuit Breaker andDrive Controller
2. at positive (+) post ofDrive controller
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no voltage
ReplaceFoot Switch and/orFoot Switch wiring
Go to step 3 If10-12V
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 66 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
InspectController Circuit
Board and S1Micro-Switch
Wiring
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
Foot Switch andmeasure voltage
1. on red wire fromCircuit Board toS1 Micro-Switch
2. at red wire ofS1 Micro-Switch
Should read 10-12 volts
If low or no voltage
ReplaceCircuit Board
and/orS1 Micro-Switch wiring
Go to step 4 If10-12V
InspectS1 Micro-Switch
(in Controller)
Using a meter set toread voltage, step on
Foot Switch andactivate Controller,measure voltage
1. on black wire betweenS1 Micro-Switch andController Circuit Board
2. at point where blackwire from S1 Switchenters Controller CircuitBoard
Should read 10-12 volts
ReplaceS1 Micro-Switch
(in Controller)and/or
S1 Micro-Switchwiring
Go to step 5
Move controller handle ineither direction andobserve red LED on
Circuit Board Controller
If not lit
If lit
If lowor no
voltage
Go to step 5 If10-12V
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 67 TB 37
Step 5Step 6
Using a meter set toread voltage, step on
Foot Switch andactivate Controller,measure voltage
1. on green wire toPotentiometer fromController Circuit Board
2. on wire betweenController Circuit Board
and PotentiometerShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no voltage
ReplaceController Circuit Board
and/orController Circuit Board
wiring
Go to step 6 If10-12V
InspectController Circuit
Board
InspectPotentiometer
Using a meter set to ohms,measure reading across1. green wire and purple
wire between ControllerCircuit Board andPotentiometer
2. green wire and orangewire between ControllerCircuit Board andPotentiometerReading should vary
according to Controllermovement
If no reading
Check continuity on wirebetween Controller CircuitBoard and Potentiometer
Go to step 7
continuity
ReplacePotentiometer
and/orPotentiometer
wiring
Nocontinuity
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 68 TB 37
Step 7Step 8
InspectS2 Micro-Switch
(in Controller)
Using a meter set toread voltage, step on
Foot Switch and activateController, perform the
following:1. While activating
controller in forwardmode measureproportional voltage atController Circuit Boardwhere white wire entersfrom S2 Micro-Switch
2. While activatingController in reversemode measureproportional voltage atController Circuit Boardwhere blue wire entersfrom S2 Micro-Switch
Reading should varyaccording to amount of
reverse movement
Check continuityon blue wire and
on white wirebetween ControllerCircuit Board andS2 Micro-Switch
If noreading
ReplaceS2 Micro-Switch
and/orS2 Micro-Switch
wiring
No Continuity
Go to step 8
Continuity
Push Manual Overridewhile activating variouscontroller functions and
check operation.
If functions are abnormal or erratic
Replace Drive Section Control Valve
Go to step 9
InspectDrive Solenoid
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
Iffunctions
arenormal
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 69 TB 37
Step 9Step 10
Remove hoses from drivesection of Control Valve.Plug the hoses and capvalve. Install a 5000 psi
pressure gauge toPump Test Port.
While activating drivecontrol function, check
pressure.Should read 2800 psi
(while activating function)
If functions are abnormal or erratic
ReplaceValves on Drive Section
of Control Valve
Remove gaugeand
Go to step 10
InspectDrive Control
Valve
InspectCenter Post
Remove hoses at V1 andV2 ports of Dual
Counterbalance Valve.Plug hoses and cap valve.Install a 5000 psi pressure
test gauge toPump Test Port
While activating drivecontrol function, check
pressure.Should read 2800 psi
(while activating function)
If pressures are abnormal or erratic
Repair or replaceCenter Post
Remove gaugeand
Go to step 11
If functionsare normal
If pressuresare normal
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 70 TB 37
Step 11
Install a 5000 psi pressuretest gauge to BR port of
Dual CounterbalanceValve. Note if pressure isequal to drive pressure.
unequal pressure
ReplaceShuttle Valve (in Dual
Counterbalance Valve)Return to step 1
InspectShuttle Valve
Portion of DualCounterbalance
Valve
equal pressure
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 71 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
No forward drive(Reverse Ok)
InspectDrive Controller
Circuit Board
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate drive
function and measureproportional voltage at
Terminal A ofCircuit Board.
Reading should varyaccording to controller
movement.
If no or erratic reading
ReplaceDrive Controller Circuit
Board
Go to step 3 Ifnormal
InspectS2 Micro-Switch
(in DriveController)
Go to step 2 Ifnormal
Check continuity on bluewire between S2 Micro-Switch and Controller
Circuit Board
Using a meter set toread voltage, activatefunction and measureproportional voltage atController Circuit Boardat point where blue wire
from S2 Micro-Switchenters.
Reading should varyaccording to controller
movement.
If low or no readingReplaceS2 Micro-Switch
and/orS2 Micro-Switch
wiringno continuity
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 72 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
Replace theDual Counterbalance Valve
Cartridge tested
InspectDual
CounterbalanceValve Cartridge
Using a 5000 psi pressuretest gauge activate drive
function and check systempressure at hose entering
port M1 on CounterbalanceValve
If no pressure reading
ReplaceDrive Forward Solenoid
Valve and/orDrive Forward Solenoid
Valve wiring
InspectSolenoid Valve(Drive forward
on Control Valve)
Go to step 4
Try manual override
Using a meter set to readvoltage. While activating
forward function, measureproportional voltage at wire
#17 on Drive section ofControl Valve.
Reading should varyaccording to controller
movement.If no reading
Override allows operation
Overridedoes not
allowoperation
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 73 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
No reverse drive(Forward Ok)
InspectDrive Controller
Circuit Board
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
reverse functionand measure
proportional voltage atTerminal B of
Controller Circuit BoardReading should vary
according to controllermovement
If no or erratic reading
ReplaceDrive Controller Circuit
Board
Go to step 3 Ifnormal
InspectS2 Micro-Switch
(in DriveController)
Go to step 2 Ifnormal
Check continuity on whitewire between S2 Micro-Switch and Controller
Circuit Board
Using a meter set toread voltage, activatereverse function andmeasure proportionalvoltage at ControllerCircuit Board at pointwhere white wire from
S2 Micro-Switch enters.Reading should vary
according to controllermovement.
If low or no readingReplace
S2 Micro-Switchand/or
S2 Micro-Switchwiring
No continuity
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 74 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
Replace theDual Counterbalance Valve
Cartridge tested
InspectDual
CounterbalanceValve Cartridge
Using pressure test gaugeactivate drive function andcheck system pressure athose entering port M2 on
Counterbalance Valve
If no pressure reading
ReplaceDrive Reverse
Solenoid Valve and/orDrive Reverse Solenoid
Valve wiring
InspectSolenoid Valve
(Drive reverse onControl Valve)
Go to step 4
Try manual override
Using a meter set to readvoltage. While activating
reverse function,measure proportionalvoltage at wire #18 on
Drive section ofControl Valve.
Reading should varyaccording to controller
movement.
If no reading
Override allows operationOverridedoes not
allowoperation
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 75 TB 37
Position Booms to fullyretracted and down
position. Adjust BoomRetract/Down Limit Switch
InspectBoom Position
and/orBoom Limit Switch
Booms are not positionedfor High Range speed
operationsBoom Limit Switch are
not Adjusted
Step 1Step 2
Drive high rangenot operating Inspect
Drive Low/HighRange Switch
Go to step 2If lowor no
reading
Using a meter set toread voltage, measure
voltage on wire #16A goinginto the Low/High Drive
Range SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If low or no reading
ReplaceDrive Low/High Range
Switch and/orDrive Low/High Range
Switch wiring
Check for 10-12 volts atwire #70A at BoomExtend Limit Switch
still not operating
Repair or replaceBoom Extend Limit
Switch and/orwiring
Check for 10-12 volts onwire #16A at Boom Up
Limit Switch
Measure voltage onwire #11 coming out of
the Low/High DriveRange Switch.
Should read 10-12 volts
If 10-12V
Go to step 3 If 10-12V
If 10-12V
If novoltage
Repair or replaceBoom Up LimitSwitch and/or
wiring
If novoltage
If 10-12V
Repair or replaceWiring to Drive
Low/High RangeSwitch
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 76 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
InspectRange Valve
Check forblockage in Drive
Range Valveand/or hoses
Using a 5000 psi pressuregauge, measure pressureon hose between RangeValve and Center Post.
Should read Drive Pressure
If no reading
Repair or replaceWiring to Range Valve
Go to step 4
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltageat Range Valve wire #34.Should read 10-12 volts
If10-12V
If Ok
Ifpressure
is low
Repair or replaceSelector Spool in
Transmission Package
InspectSelector Spool in
TransmissionPackage
Go to step 5
Verify that Selector Spool isshifting by checking
drive speed.Should be 1-1.5 mph.
deactivatedand 2-3 mph. activated.
(3 mph = 100 ft in 22 sec)
If speeds are 1-1.5 andSelector Spool is not shifting
If speedsare
reachedand
SelectorSpool
is shifting
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 77 TB 37
Step 5
Return to step 2
InspectPower to RTerminal
Adjust High Speed Trim Poton controller to get
3 mph + 100 ft in 22 sec.
With Boom retracted andlowered, use a meter setto read voltage, measurevoltage at the R Terminal
of Drive ControllerShould read 10-12 volts
If no reading If10-12V
Check connectionon Boom Wirebetween BoomSwitches and
Platform
Iflow
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 78 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Machine drives at fullspeed with platformraised and/or extended
InspectBoom Limits
Switch
Boom Limits Switch aresticking or not properly
Adjusted
Repair, replace or readjustBoom Limits Switch
InspectRange Valve
Using a 5000 psi pressuregauge, measure pressureon hose between RangeValve and Center Post
Should read 0 psi
If Drive pressure
Repair or replaceRange Valve
Check for stuckSelector Valve on
Transmission Package
If0 psi
Go to step 2problem
stillexists
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 79 TB 37
Brakes will notrelease
Step 1
InspectBrake Pressure
1. Install a 5000 psipressure gauge in BRPort on Motion ControlValve
2. Take pressure readingat Pump Compensator
Readings should besimilar
Repair or replaceBrake Shuttle Valve
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 80 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Only one wheel turns(2 wheel drive)
InspectCase Drain
Disconnect existing hose,install a flowmeter
between existing hoseand Drive Motor.
Should be no more than.5 gpm while driving
If more than .5 gpm
Repair or replaceDrive Motor
Go to step 2
InspectFlow Divider
Remove Flow Divider fromDrive Control Valve.
Visually check for brokenspringsRepair or replace
as neededIf Ok
Repair or replace ReliefValve in Drive Control
Valve
If bad
Note:Make sure Hubs are engaged.
If lessthan
.5 gpm
SECTION FOURDRIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 81 TB 37
Step 1
Step 2
One wheel turns fasterthan other (2 wheel drive)
InspectCase Drain
Disconnect existing hose,install a flowmeter
between existing hoseand Drive Motor.
Should be no morethan .5 gpm
If more than .5 gpm
Repair or replaceDrive Motor
Go to step 2If lessthan
.5 gpm
InspectFlow Divider
Remove Flow Divider fromDrive Control Valve.
Visually check for brokenspringsRepair or replace
as neededIf Ok
Repair or replace ReliefValve in Drive Control
Valve
If bad
SECTION FIVE:EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION FIVEEMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 85 TB 37
Emergency pumpmotor non-operational
Go to Page86
InspectEmergency Power Switch
Go to Page87
InspectEmergency Power Solenoid
and Wiring
Go to Page87
InspectEmergency Power Unit
No functions whenon emergency
power
Go to Page88
InspectEmergency Power Pump
OK
OK
Chart 1
Chart 2
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 2
Go to Page86
InspectBattery and Cable Connections
OK
Step 1
Go to Page88
InspectBattery and Cable Connections
OK
Step 1
Go to Page89
InspectBlocking Valve
OKStep 3
SECTION FIVEEMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 86 TB 37
Repair or ReplaceEmergency PowerSwitch Terminalwiring (wire #6)
and/orEmergency Power
Solenoid wiring(wire #6A)
and/orEmergency Power
Switch
InspectEmergency Power
Switch
Go to step 3
Check continuity1. on wire #6 between
Emergency PowerSwitch and TerminalStrip in Control Box
2. between wire #6 ofTerminal Strip inJunction Box and wire#6A at EmergencyPower Solenoid
Using a meter set toread voltage, activate
Emergency Power andmeasure voltage
1. on wire #6 ofEmergency PowerSwitch
2. at Emergency PowerSolenoidShould be 10-12 volts
If no reading
If10-12V
Step 1
Step 2
Emergencypump motornon-operational
No continuity
InspectBatteries
Using a meterset to read
voltage, checkeach battery for12 volts while
under load
Recharge orreplace
battery(s)
Check batteryconnections
If loose
If low or no voltage
Clean allconnections
Tighten allconnections
Ifcorroded
If 12V
Batteries omit hydrogenand oxygen elements thatcan combine explosively.Do not smoke or permitopen flames or sparkswhen checking batteries
SECTION FIVEEMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 87 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or ReplaceEmergency Pump Motor
InspectEmergency Power
Unit
If previous checks havebeen performed and found
to be normal, checkEmergency Pump Motor
for internal groundingcondition
Repair or ReplaceWiring from BatteryDisconnect Switch
to EmergencyPower Solenoid
and/or Emergency PowerUnit wiring and/orEmergency Power
Solenoid
InspectEmergency Power
Solenoidand Wiring
Go to step 4
Check continuity1. on wire between
Battery DisconnectSwitch and EmergencyPower Solenoid
2. on wire betweenEmergency PowerSolenoid and PumpMotor
Using a meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage1. at Emergency Power
Solenoid and fromBattery DisconnectSwitch
2. activate EmergencyPower Switch andmeasure voltage atEmergency PumpMotor
Should be 10-12 volts
If no reading
If10-12V
Step 4
Nocontinuity
SECTION FIVEEMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 88 TB 37
Step 1
No functions when onemergency power
Step 2
InspectBatteries
Using a meterset to read
voltage, checkeach battery for12 volts while
under load
Recharge orreplace
battery(s)
Check batteryconnections
If loose
If low or no voltage
Clean allconnections
Tighten allconnections
Ifcorroded
If 12V
Batteries omit hydrogenand oxygen elements thatcan combine explosively.Do not smoke or permitopen flames or sparkswhen checking batteries
Repair or ReplaceEmergency Power Pump
Unit
InspectEmergency Power
Pump
Attach 5000 psi pressuregauge to discharge
side of Emergency PowerPump, activate
Emergency Power Pumpand Ground Control Switch
or Foot Switch.Should read 3000 psi.
If reading is abnormal or erratic
Remove gaugeand
Go to step 3
IfOk
SECTION FIVEEMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 89 TB 37
Step 3
InspectBlocking Valve
Refer back toChapter 3, Chart 1
Step 3
Repair or replaceBlocking Valve Cartridge
With Ground ControlSwitch activated, use a
meter set to read voltageand measure voltage
on wire #100B toBlocking Valve SolenoidShould be 10 to 12 volts
If 10 to 12V
Ifno voltage
SECTION SIX:SWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 93 TB 37
No response fromswing when
platform controlsare activated
(GroundControls Ok)
Go to Page97
InspectFoot Switch
Go to Page97
InspectSwing Switch
Go to Page99
InspectSwing Valve
Go to Page99
InspectSwing Motor and Gear Box
OK
OK
OK
Chart 2
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Swings only inone direction
Go to Page96
InspectSwing Control Signal Wire
Go to Page96
InspectSwing Control Valve
OK
Chart 1
Step 1
Step 2
No response fromswing when groundcontrol is activated
Go to Page98
InspectGround Control Switch
and Wiring
Go to Page98
InspectSwing Switch
OK
Chart 3
Step 1
Step 2
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 94 TB 37
Swings faster oneway than other
Go to Page102
InspectCrossover Relief Valve
Go to Page102
InspectSolenoid
OK
Chart 5
Step 1
Step 2
Swings erraticallyin either direction
Go to Page100
ActivateManual Override
Go to Page100
InspectSolenoid
Go to Page101
InspectSwitch
Go to Page101
InspectSwing Brake
OK
OK
OK
Chart 4
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Swing Brakewill not hold
Go to Page103
InspectSwing Brake
Chart 6
Step 1
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 95 TB 37
Swings too slow Go to Page104
ActivateManual Override
Go to Page104
InspectSolenoid
Go to Page105
InspectLift/Swing Speed Dial and Valve
Go to Page105
InspectSwing Brake Release
OK
OK
OK
Chart 7
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 96 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Repair or ReplaceSwing Control Valve
wiring
Inspect Swing Control
Signal Wire
Check continuity on1. wire #23 between
Terminal Strip in thePlatform Box andSwing Control Valve
2. wire #24 betweenTerminal Strip in thePlatform Box andSwing Control Valve
Using meter set to readvoltage, perform the
following:1. while activating
platform in ccwdirection, measurevoltage on wire #23 atthe Terminal Strip inthePlatform Box
2. while activatingplatform in cw direction,measure voltage onwire #24 at theTerminal Strip atPlatform BoxShould be 10-12 volts
Replace SwingSwitch
If novoltage
No continuity
Swings only inone direction
If no reading
Repair or ReplaceSwing Control Valve
Solenoid
InspectSwing Control
Valve
Manually operateSwing Control Valve
If functioning properlyIf functioningimproperly
Repair or ReplaceSwing Control
Valve
When the turn tablerotates clockwise (cw) itwill be moving toward you.Make sure you have roomto step backward.
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
Go to step 2
If Ok
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 97 TB 37
Step 2
No response from swing whenplatform controls are activated(Ground Controls Ok)
Repair or ReplaceFoot Switch and/orFoot Switch wiring
InspectFoot Switch
Go to step 2
Using a meter set toread voltage, while
stepping on the FootSwitch, measure voltage
on wire # 9 atSwing Switch
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
If10-12V
Step 1
InspectSwing Switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, while
activating function, checkvoltage on Swing Switch to
Junction Box(wire #23 when swing
is moving in acounterclockwise direction,
wire #24 when swingis moving in a
clockwise direction)Should be 10-12 volts
If no reading
Repair or ReplaceSwing Switch
and/orSwing Switch wiring
If no readingCheck connection
in Junction Box
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 98 TB 37
Repair or ReplaceGround Control Switch
and/orGround Control Switch
wiring
InspectGround Control
Switch and Wiring
Go to step 2
Using a meter set to readvoltage, activate swing
function, measure voltagefrom Ground ControlSwitch to Ground Swing
Switch Should be 10-12 volts
If no reading
If10-12V
No response from swingwhen ground controls areactivated
Step 1Step 2
When the turn tablerotates clockwise (cw) itwill be moving toward you.Make sure you have roomto step backward.
InspectSwing Switch
Using a meter set toread voltage, while
activating function, checkvoltage on Swing Switch to
Swing Valve(wire #23 when swing
is moving in acounterclockwise direction,
wire #24 when swingis moving in a
clockwise direction)Should be 10-12 volts
If no reading
Repair or ReplaceSwing Switch and/orSwing Switch wiring
Go to step 3 If10-12V
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 99 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
Go to page 104
InspectSwing Valve
Remove hoses fromSwing Drive Motor.Plug hoses and cap
motor. While activatingswing function, check
pressure atPump Compensator
Pressure should read2500 psi
If reading is low or erratic
Go to step 4 If2500 psi
ReplaceSwing Motor and/or
Gear Box
InspectSwing Motor and
Gear Box
If previous steps havebeen made and Swing
Valve checks ok,check pressure.
If lowReturn to step 1
If2500 psi
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 100 TB 37
Step 1
Step 2
Go to step 4
Push in on ManualOverride and observe
swing operation
ActivateManual Override
Go to step 2
If still swings erratically
If ok
Swings erratically ineither direction
Replace Solenoid
Supply 12 volts toSolenoid, check if swing is
operating smoothly
InspectSolenoid
Go to step 3
If still swings erraticallyIf ok
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 101 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
Install 5000 psi pressuregauge into Swing Brake
Line, while activatingfunction, check pressure.Should maintain steadypressure above 350 psi
InspectSwing Brake
Repair or replaceSwing Brake and/or
Gear Box
If ok
When the turn tablerotates clockwise (cw) itwill be moving toward you.Make sure you have roomto step backward.
InspectSwing Switch Using a meter set to
read voltage, whileactivating function, check
voltage on Swing Switch toSwing Valve
(wire #23 when swingis moving in a
counterclockwise direction,wire #24 when swing
is moving in aclockwise direction)
Should be 10-12 volts
If no reading
Repair or ReplaceSwing Switch
and/orSwing Switch wiring
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 102 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Swings faster one waythan other
Replace Solenoid
Supply 12 volts toSolenoid, check if swing is
operating equally
InspectSolenoid
If still swings faster
Repair or replaceCrossover Relief Valve
Swap Crossover ReliefValves, check for problem
in opposite direction
InspectCrossover Relief
Valve
Go to step 2
If still swings faster
If ok
When the turn tablerotates clockwise (cw) itwill be moving toward you.Make sure you have roomto step backward.
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 103 TB 37
Step 1
Repair or replaceSwing Brake
Visually checkSwing Brake
InspectSwing Brake
If Ok
Swing brake willnot hold
If damaged
Install 5000 psi pressuregauge into Swing BrakeLine, check pressure.
Should be 0 psiCheck Spools onControl Valve for
blocked ports
If 0 psi
Check return Lineand filter for
blockage
If blocked
Repair or replaceas needed
If Ok
If blocked
If above 0 psi
Inspect Counter BalanceCartridge for proper
operation and/or damageto O-rings
Ifdamaged
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 104 TB 37
Go to step 3
Step 1
Step 2
Swings too slow
Go to step 3
Push in on ManualOverride and observe
swing function for fastermovement
ActivateManual Override
Go to step 2
If still swings slowIf
Swingsfaster
Repair or replaceWiring to Valve
Supply 12 volts toSolenoid, check if swing is
operating normally
InspectSolenoid
If swing is normal
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
If stillswings slow
SECTION SIXSWING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 105 TB 37
Step 3Step 4
While activating swingfunction, use a meter set to
read voltage, measurevoltage on wire #108B at
Speed Dial.Should read 10-12 volts
Visually check Speed Dialin platform Control Box for
fast speed.Dial should be set to fast
InspectLift/Swing SpeedDial and Valve
Replace Dial
If Ok
Return to step 1
Install 5000 psi pressuregauge into Swing Brake
Line, while activatingfunction check pressure.Should maintain steadypressure above 350 psi
InspectSwing Brake
Release
Repair or replace SwingBrake
If still swings slowIf ok
If novoltage
If 10-12V
While activating Swingfunction, measure voltageon wire #108 at Lift/Swing
Speed Valve.Should read 10-12 volts
If no voltage
Repair wire to Valve
If 10-12V
Remove Valve,visually check toinsure that it ismoving when
power is appliedand that O'Rings
are ok.
If Ok
Go to step 4
If bad
Repair or replaceas needed
SECTION SEVEN:PLATFORM ROTATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION SEVENPLATFORM ROTATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 109 TB 37
The platform rotatedoes not operate
Go to Page110
InspectPlatform Rotate Switch
Go to Page110
InspectPlatform Rotator Motor
OK
Chart 1
Step 1
Step 2
Platform rotatesitself
Go to Page111
InspectPlatform Actuator
Chart 2
Step 1
Go to Page111
InspectHolding Valves
OKStep 2
SECTION SEVENPLATFORM ROTATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 110 TB 37
Repair or replacePlatform Rotate Switch
and/or wiring
InspectPlatform Rotate
Switch
Check continuity on1. wire #26 between
Terminal Strip in theJunction Box andPlatfrom Rotation Motor
2. wire #27 betweenTerminal Strip in theJunction Box andPlatfrom Rotation Motor
Using meter set to readvoltage, perform the
following:1. While activating
platform in ccwdirection, measurevoltage on wire #26 atthe Rotation ControlValve
2. While activatingplatform in cw direction,measure voltage onwire #27 at the RotationControl Valve
Should read 10-12 volts
Go to step 2 If10-12V
Platform rotatedoes notoperate
Step 1Step 2
If no reading
No continuity
Repair or replaceas needed
InspectPlatform Rotator
Motor
Check for ground onPlatfrom Rotator Switch
Using meter set to readohms, check for continuity
through wire on MotorShould show continuity
If continuity does existsChange Platform
Rotator Motor
Ifcontinuitydoes not
exists
SECTION SEVENPLATFORM ROTATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 111 TB 37
Platform rotates itself
Step 1
InspectPlatform Actuator
Repair or replacePlatform Actuator
Check Key by removing thecoverplate on Actuator.
Visually check for damage
If damaged
Step 2
Go to step 2
If no damage
InspectHolding Valves
Repair or replaceas needed
Visually inspectHolding Valves
SECTION EIGHT:PLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 115 TB 37
Platform will notmaintain level as
boomraises or lowers
Go to Page117
InspectHydraulic Oil Temperature
Go to Page117
InspectHolding Valves
Platform will notmaintain level with
machine offGo to Page
118
InspectHolding Valves in
Slave Level Cylinder
OK
Chart 1
Chart 2
Step 1
Step 2
Step 1
Platform level willnot work fromground control
Go to Page119
InspectGround Control Switch
Go to Page119
InspectLevel Switch
OK
Chart 3
Step 1
Step 2
Go to Page120
InspectBlocking Valve Relay
OKStep 3
Go to Page120
InspectBlocking Valve
OKStep 4
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 116 TB 37
Platform level willnot work from
platform control(Ground Control Ok)
Go to Page121
InspectPlatform Level Switch
Chart 4
Step 1
Platform levelup function is
inoperativeGo to Page
122Activate
Manual Override
Go to Page122
InspectSolenoid Valve
Go to Page123
InspectPressure to Cylinder
Platform leveldown function is
inoperativeGo to Page
124Inspect
Manual Override
Go to Page124
InspectSolenoid Valve
Go to Page125
InspectPressure to Cylinder
OK
OK
Chart 5
Chart 6
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
OK
OK
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 117 TB 37
InspectHydraulic OilTemperature
Cycle the boom a fewtimes to warm up the
hydraulic oil
Hydraulic Oil is cold
If cold
The platform does notmaintain level as boomraises or lowers
Step 1Step 2
InspectHolding Valvesbetween MasterLevel Cylinder
and Tank
Repair or replaceHolding Valves in Control
Package
With platform level andboom fully down, remove
the hoses to Level ControlValve and cap
Valve and plug hoses.Raise boom 5 ft. and note
the Platform LevelingSystem.
If Level System performs normallyIf Level System
performsabnormally
Repair or replaceSeals in Master Leveling
System
If problemstill existsGo to step 2
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 118 TB 37
The platform will notmaintain level withmachine off
Step 1
InspectHolding Valves in
Slave LevelCylinder
Repair or replaceHolding Valves
Place a safe work loadin platform and
remove the hoses toSlave Level Cylinder
Observe the Platform.If oil leaks and platform drifts
If no oil leaksbut platform
still drifts
Repair or replaceLevel Cylinder
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 119 TB 37
Step 1
Platform level will notwork from ground control
Step 2
InspectGround Control
Switch
Check continuity on wire#28 between GroundControl Switch and
Platform Level Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate Ground
Control Switch andmeasure voltage on
wire #28 entering PlatformLevel Switch
Should read 10-12 volts
If no readingRepair or replaceGround Control
Switchand/or
Ground ControlSwitch wiring
Go to step 2 If10-12V
Nocontinuity
InspectLevel Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate
Level Down and measurevoltage on
wire #13 at Junction BoxShould read 10-12 volts
If no reading
Repair or replacePlatform Level Switch
and/orPlatform Level Switchwiring to Junction Box
Go to step 3 If10-12V
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 120 TB 37
InspectBlocking Valve
Relay
Repair or replaceLevel Switch
While activating Level,Switch check for continuity
to ground on wire 100
Continuity
Check for continuity onwire 100 from
Level Switch toBlocking Valve Relay
Step 3
ContinuityGo to step 4
No continuity
Repair or replaceWire #100
Nocontinuity
Step 4Inspect
Blocking Valve
ReplaceBlocking Valve
Relay
Using a meter set toread voltage, measure
voltage on wire #100B toBlocking Valve
Should read 0 volts
If 0 volts
Remove Blocking Valvefrom Control Valve, visually
check Valve.Valve should be open.
If bad
ReplaceBlocking Valve
If 10-12V
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 121 TB 37
Measure voltage on wires#12 and #13 leaving
Platform Level SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If lowor no
voltage
ReplaceLevel Switch
Using a meterset to read voltage,measure voltage on
wire #9 enteringPlatform Level Switch
Should read 10-12 volts
InspectPlatform Level
Switch
Platform level will not workfrom platform control(Ground Control Ok)
If 10-12V
ReplaceFoot Switch
If lowor no
voltage
Using a meter set to readohms, check for continuityon wire #108B to ground
Ifcontinuitydoes not
exists
Replace Switch
If 10-12V
Check for continuity onwire #108B to Lower
Control Box
If continuity exists
Ifcontinuitydoes not
existsRepair Wire
Return to step 1
If continuity exists
Step 1
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 122 TB 37
Repair or replacewire #13
Using a meterset to read voltage,
measure voltage on wire#13 between Level Switch
and Solenoid ValveShould be 10-12 volts
InspectSolenoid Valve
If no readingIf
10-12V
Repair or replaceSolenoid Valve
Step 1Step 2
Platform level upfunction is inoperative
Go to step 2
Push in on ManualOverride and observe
Platform level up function
ActivateManual Override
Go to step 3
If okIf problemstill exists
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 123 TB 37
Step 3
Install 5000 psi pressuregauge at Port 2 of SlaveLevel Cylinder. Activatefunction and measure
pressure to Slave LevelCylinder.
Should read 2000 psiwhen fully extended.
InspectPressure to
Cylinder
If low or no reading
Remove hose from Port 1on Slave Level Cylinder,plug hose and cap Slave
Level Cylinder.Recheck pressure
Should read 2000 psiwhen fully extended.
Repair or replaceRelief Valve inControl Valve
Repair or replaceSlave Level
Cylinder
If lowor no
reading
If2000 psi
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 124 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Platform level downfunction is inoperative
Repair or replaceWire #12
Using a meterset to read voltage,
measure voltage on wire#12 between Level Switch
and Solenoid ValveShould be 10-12 volts
InspectSolenoid Valve
If no readingIf10-12V
Repair or replaceSolenoid Valve
Go to step 2
Push in on ManualOverride and observePlatform Level down
function
InspectManual Override
Go to step 3
If okIf problemstill exists
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
SECTION EIGHTPLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 125 TB 37
Step 3
Install 5000 psi pressuregauge at Port 1 of SlaveLevel Cylinder. Activatefunction and measure
pressure to Slave LevelCylinder.
Should read 2000 psiwhen fully retracted.
InspectPressure to
Cylinder
If low or no reading
Remove hose from Port 2on Slave Level Cylinder,plug hose and cap Slave
Level Cylinder.Recheck pressure
Should read 2000 psiwhen fully retracted.
Repair or replaceRelief Valve inControl Valve
Repair or replaceSlave Level
Cylinder
If lowor no
reading
If2000 psi
SECTION NINE:BOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION NINEBOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 129 TB 37
Boom raises butwill not stay
elevatedGo to Page
130Inspect
Manual Bleed Down
Go to Page130
InspectHolding Valve
Boom will notraise from
ground controlGo to Page
133Inspect
Boom Lift Switch
Boom will notraise from
platform control(Ground Control
Ok)
Go to Page132
InspectBoom Lift Switch
Go to Page132
InspectLift/Swing Speed Valve
OK
OK
Chart 1
Chart 2
Chart 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 1
Step 2
Step 1
InspectSeals in Cylinder
OKStep 3
Go to Page131
Go to Page134
InspectLift Control Valve
OKStep 3
Go to Page133
InspectLift/Swing Speed Valve
OKStep 2
SECTION NINEBOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 130 TB 37
Boom raises but willnot stay elevated
Step 1Step 2
Go to step 2
InspectManual Bleed
Down
Turn Manual Bleed DownValve clockwise until
valve is closed
Problem still exist
ReplaceHolding Valve and/or
Seal Kit
InspectHolding Valve
Raise boom approximately2 ft, remove hose to
#2 port on Lift Cylinder,observe for leakage
Leakage
Go to step 3
Raise boom approximately2 ft. and mark Lift Cylinder.Remove hose from port #4on Lift Cylinder. Observe oil
leakage.
Problem still exist
Repair or replaceManual Bleed
DownLeakage
Problemstill exist
SECTION NINEBOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 131 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceCylinder
InspectSeals in Cylinder
Remove steel tube onCylinder, check if oil isleaking from upper port
If leaking
SECTION NINEBOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 132 TB 37
Step 1Step 2
Boom will not raisefrom platform control(Ground Control Ok)
Measure voltage on wire#28 to Lift Switch
Should read 10 to 12 volts
InspectBoom Lift Switch
Using meter set toread voltage, measure
voltage on wire #22Should read 10 to 12 volts
If no reading
If 10 to 12VCheck continuityon wire betweenLift Switch andJunction Box
If no reading
Repair or replace Lift Switch
No continuity
Repair or replaceWire #22
While activating swingfunction, use a meter set to
read voltage, measurevoltage on wire #108B at
Speed Dial.Should read 10-12 volts
Visually check Speed Dialin platform Control Box for
fast speed.Dial should be set to fast
InspectLift/Swing SpeedDial and Valve
Replace Dial
If Ok
If novoltage
If 10-12V
While activating Liftfunction, measure voltageon wire #108 at Lift/Swing
Speed Valve.Should read 10-12 volts
If no voltage
Repair wire to Valve
If 10-12V
Remove Valve,visually check toinsure that it ismoving when
power is appliedand that O'Rings
are ok.
If Ok
Go to step 4
If bad
Repair or replaceas needed
SECTION NINEBOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 133 TB 37
Boom will not raisefrom ground control
Step 1
Measure voltage on wire#28 to Lift Switch
Should read 10 to 12 volts
InspectBoom Lift Switch
Using meter set toread voltage, measure
voltage on wire #22Should read 10 to 12 volts
If no reading
If 10 to 12VCheck continuityon wire between
Lift Switch and LiftValve
If no reading
Repair or replace Lift Switch
No continuity
Repair or replaceWire #22 and retry
function
Using a meter set toread voltage, measure
voltage on wire #108B toLift/Swing Speed ValveShould read 10-12 volts
InspectLift/Swing Speed
Valve
RepairSwitch and/or Wire
If novoltage
If 10-12V
Remove Lift/Swing SpeedValve from Control Valve,visually check for proper
operation.Valve is normally closed
If Ok
Go to step 3
If valveis stuckReplace Valve
If 10 to 12V
If still no function
Go to step 2
Step 2
SECTION NINEBOOM ELEVATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 134 TB 37
Step 3
Install a 5000 psi pressuregauge on test port,
operate function andcheck pressure.
Should read 2500 psi
InspectLift Control Valve
Activate manual overrideon Valve, observe boom
movement
If boom does not move
If boomoperatesReplace
Lift Solenoid
If low reading
Remove hose from #2 Portof Lift Cylinder, plug hoseand cap cylinder. Recheck
pressureReset Lift/Swing
Relief ValveIf low
reading
If boomoperates
Repair or replaceLift Cylinder
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
SECTION TEN:TELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 137 TB 37
Chart 1
Boom will notretract from
ground controlActivate
Manual Override
InspectExtend and Retract Switch
InspectRetract Solenoid
OK
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Boom will notretract from
platform control(Ground Control Ok)
ActivateManual Override
InspectExtend and Retract Switch
InspectWiring in Hose Carrier
OK
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Boom will notextend from
ground controlActivate
Manual Override
InspectExtend and Retract Switch
InspectExtend Solenoid
OK
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Chart 2
Chart 3
Go to Page139
Go to Page139
Go to Page140
Go to Page141
Go to Page141
Go to Page142
Go to Page143
Go to Page143
Go to Page144
InspectExtend/Retract Valve
OKStep 4
Go to Page144
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 138 TB 37
Boom will notextend from
platform control(Ground Control Ok)
Go to Page145
ActivateManual Override
Go to Page145
InspectExtend and Retract Switch
Go to Page146
InspectWiring in Hose Carrier
OK
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Chart 4
Boom drifts in Go to Page147
ActivateHolding Valves for Extend
Step 1
Chart 5
Go to Page147
InspectCylinder for Internal Leakage
OKStep 2
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 139 TB 37
Boom will not retractfrom ground control
Step 1Step 2
Go to step 2
Activate Ground ControlSwitch, push in on
Manual Override andobserve boom movement
ActivateManual Override
If retracting
Go to step 3 If10-12V
Repair or replaceExtend and
Retract Switch
InspectExtend and
Retract Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
at wire #15 atExtend and Retract
SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If no reading
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
Go to step 4 If nomovement
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 140 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceWire to Valve
InspectRetract Solenoid
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate functionand measure voltage on
wire #15 to RetractSolenoid
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
If 10-12VReplace
Retract Solenoid
Install a 5000 psi pressuregauge on test port,
operate function andcheck pressure.
Should read 1500 psi
InspectExtend/Retract
Valve
Repair or replaceExtend Cylinderand/or Holding
Valve
If low or no pressure
Remove hose from RetractPort of Control Valve, plug
hose and cap valve.Recheck pressure
Ifpressure
Ok
Adjust 1500 psi Relief inControl Valve
If low or no pressure
Step 4
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 141 TB 37
Boom will not retractfrom platform control(Ground Control Ok)
Step 1
Step 2
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
Go to step 2
Activate Ground ControlSwitch, push in on
Manual Override andobserve boom movement
ActivateManual Override
If retracting
Go to step 3 If12V
Repair or replaceExtend and
Retract Switch
InspectExtend and
Retract Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
at wire #15 atExtend and Retract
SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If no reading
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 142 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceWiring in Hose Carrier
InspectWiring in Hose
Carrier
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate functionand measure voltage at
wire #15 inGround Control Box
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 143 TB 37
Boom will not extendfrom ground control(Platform Control Ok)
Step 1Step 2
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
Go to step 2
Activate Ground ControlSwitch, push in on
Manual Override andobserve boom movement
ActivateManual Override
If extending
Go to step 3 If12V
Repair or replaceExtend and
Retract Switch
InspectExtend and
Retract Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
at wire #14 atExtend and Retract
SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If no reading
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 144 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceWire to Valve
InspectExtend Solenoid
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate functionand measure voltage on
wire #14 to ExtendSolenoid
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
If 10-12VReplace
Extend Solenoid
Install a 5000 psi pressuregauge on test port,
operate function andcheck pressure.
Should read 1500 psi
InspectExtend/Retract
Valve
Repair or replaceExtend Cylinder
If low or no pressure
Remove hose from ExtendPort of Control Valve, plug
hose and cap valve.Recheck pressure
Ifpressure
Ok
Adjust 1500 psi Relief inControl Valve
If low or no pressure
Step 4
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 145 TB 37
Boom will not extendfrom platform control(Ground Control Ok)
Step 1Step 2
Machine function will bemoving when manualoverride is activated.
Go to step 2
Activate Ground ControlSwitch, push in on
Manual Override andobserve boom movement
ActivateManual Override
If extending
Go to step 3 If12V
Repair or replaceExtend and
Retract Switch
InspectExtend and
Retract Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
at wire #14 atExtend and Retract
SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
If no reading
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 146 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceWiring in Hose Carrier
InspectWiring in Hose
Carrier
Using meter set to readvoltage, activate functionand measure voltage on
wire #14 inGround Control Box
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
SECTION TENTELESCOPE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 147 TB 37
Boom drifts in
Step 1
Repair or replaceHolding Valves
and/orO-rings
Visually check for blownO-Rings
If stuck and/or blown
Repair or replaceSeals in Extend Cylinder
Raise boom and extendboom 2 ft., remove hoses
from Extend Control Valve.Observe oil leakage
InspectSeals in Extend
Cylinder
Leakage from Port 1of Extend Cylinder
Repair or replaceHolding Valve
Leakagefrom Port 2of ExtendCylinder
Step 2
Go to step 2
If Ok
InspectHolding Valves for
Extend
SECTION ELEVEN: FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION ELEVENFUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 151 TB 37
Engine will notstart on Gasoline,
but will starton L.P.
Go to Page152
InspectFuel Level
Go to Page152
InspectDual Fuel Switch
Engine will notstart on L.P.,
but will start onGasoline.
Go to Page154
InspectL.P. Gauge
Go to Page154
InspectDual Fuel Switch
Chart 2
Chart 1
OK
OK
Go to Page153
InspectFuel Shutoff Valve
OK
Go to Page155
InspectL.P. Filter Lock
OK
SECTION ELEVENFUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 152 TB 37
Engine will not starton Gasoline, but willstart on L.P.
Step 1Step 2
Fill tank with Gasoline
InspectFuel Level
Visually check FuelGauge to verify an
adequate amount of fuelis in tank
If not
Go to step 2
If yes
Repair or replaceDual Fuel Switch
InspectDual Fuel Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage1. on wire #77A at the
Dual Fuel Switch2. on wire #78 coming
out of Dual Fuel SwitchShould read 10-12 voltsGo to step 3 If
10-12V
If no reading
SECTION ELEVENFUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 153 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceFuel Shutoff Valve
InspectFuel Shutoff
Valve
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
on wire #78 at theFuel Shutoff Valve
Should read 10-12 voltsRepairwire to Valve
If noreading
If 10-12V
SECTION ELEVENFUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 154 TB 37
Engine will not starton L.P., but will starton Gasoline.
Step 1Step 2
Fill tank with L.P.
InspectL.P. Gauge
Visually checkL.P. Gauge to verify an
adequate amount of fuel is in tank
If not
Go to step 2
If yes
Repair or replaceDual Fuel Switch
InspectDual Fuel Switch
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage1. on wire #77A at the
Dual Fuel Switch2. on wire #77B coming
out of Dual Fuel SwitchShould read 10-12 voltsGo to step 3 If
10-12V
If no reading
SECTION ELEVENFUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 155 TB 37
Step 3
Repair or replaceL.P. Filter Lock
InspectL.P. Filter Lock
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage1. on wire #77B at the
L.P. Filter Lock2. on wire #78 coming
out of Dual Fuel SwitchShould read 10-12 volts
Repairwire to Valve
If noreading
If 10-12V
SECTION TWELVE:ACCESSORIES DIAGNOSTICS
SECTION TWELVEACCESSORIES DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 159 TB 37
Machine will notsteer
Go to Page162
InspectTow Package Float Valve
Step 1
Chart 3
AC Generator haslow voltage
Go to Page161
InspectAC Voltage from Generator
Step 1
Chart 2
AC Generatorwill not function
Go to Page160
InspectPower to Generator Switch
at Platform
Go to Page160
InspectGenerator Solenoid
OK
Step 1
Step 2
Chart 1
SECTION TWELVEACCESSORIES DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 160 TB 37
AC Generator willnot function
Step 1Step 2
Repair or replaceGenerator Switch at
Platform
InspectPower to
Generator Switchat Platform
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
at wire #169 whenswitch is activated toGenerator position
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
Go to step 2
If10-12V
Repair or replaceWire from Platform
InspectGeneratorSolenoid
Using meter set to readvoltage, measure voltage
on Generator Solenoidwire #169
Should read 10-12 volts
If no reading
Repair or replaceSolenoid Valve
If10-12V
SECTION TWELVEACCESSORIES DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 161 TB 37
Step 1
AC Generator haslow voltage
Adjust Speed ControlValve on HydraulicGenerator Valve
counterclockwise toincrease voltage
InspectAC Voltage from
GeneratorUsing meter set to read
voltage, measure voltageat Generator
Should read 130 volts AC
If no reading
SECTION TWELVEACCESSORIES DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Guide 162 TB 37
Step 1
Machine willnot steer
Check decal for correctpositioning
InspectTow PackageFloat Valve
Visually inspect TowPackage Float Valveto insure valve is inoperational position
No