tu vung phat giao tib_eng_chinese_vnese glossary
DESCRIPTION
tibetanTRANSCRIPT
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Kathmandu-ngy 20 thang 09 nm 2013
Con,
Hc tr nh : Thch Chc Kh
THUT NG PHT HC THNG DNG
Li Ng, Knh tha ch v thin hu tri thc, Hin tai v cha c Tai liu Vit -Tang nn chng con mao mui phat tm nghin cu, bin soan,dch B T in nay ra Vit ng nguyn t nhiu gip ch cho nhng
huynh hc Tang Ng c Tai liu i chiu. Tuy nhin chng con v tai hn tr km nn rt mong qu Thy, C va ch huynh , cng ng tm ng gp- xy dng hoan
chnh mt cach c th cho t in Vit-Tang nay, ng hu cho tt c ngi con Pht sau nay thm nhp giao l Kim Cang Tha mt cach thun duyn nht.
Thanh knh tri n s ch giao ca ch v va thanh tm sam hi v tt c sai st v t in Vit Tang nay. ng thi khng qun hi hng nhng my may cng c c
c t tp tai liu nay n tt c huynh , ang va s hc Tang ng chng thm nhp mt ngha ca Ch Pht. Nguyn ch Pht gia tr bo h cho tt c ch v an lanh va
chng thanh tu.
Knh tri n ai c Tr Khng, . Vin nh, Mc, Ni Nht Hanh, ao Hu Quang Nhn, .H Tnh Thin nhit tnh ng vin, ch im, gp , cng hiu
nh hoan thin v ni dung va trnh bay tac phm nh nay.
Page 1 Dict 4 languages
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VIETNAMESE TIBETAN CHINESE ENGLISH
Nht sinh s h (nht sanh b x) =>
a B Tat nay cn tri qua mt kip na s c qu
Pht.
[] one hindered by one birth
Nht sat na => mt sat na an instantNht tng trang nghim tam ma a
(nht tng hoc nht hanh tam mui) =>
chanh nh do tm chuyn ch vao mt hanh ma tu
tp
[]
[]meditative stabilization of
single arrangement
Nht tha => Pht tha = ti thng tha single vehicle
Nht thi => mt thi im nao once; on a certain time
Nht gian => gian oan mt ln one interruption
Nht du thin na (nht do tun )
=> 1 do tun dai khong 500 si tay [] a length of 500 armspans
NH I BT THIN A PHP => 2 nn tng
bt thin 2 bases of big unvirtuous mental factors
1.V tam => khng bit t h thn 1 non-shame
2.V qu = khng bit xu h vi ngi 2 non-embarrassment
NH TH (MT TC ) = 2 giai oan tu mt [] 2 stages of tantric practice
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1.Sanh khi th =giai oan sanh khi 1 generation stage
2.Vin mn th = giai oan vin mn 2 completion stage
NH S (NH LI ) = 2 iu li [] 2 purposes
1.T s ( t li ) = li cho mnh 1 [] purpose of self
2.Tha s ( li tha ) = li cho ngi 2 [] others' purpose; altruism
NH NIT BN =2 nit ban 2 nirvanas
Hu d nit ban 1 nirvana with remainder
V d nit ban 2 nirvana without remainder
NH TR = 2 tr 2 kinds of knowledge
1.Tn s hu tr (th tc tr) =
tr bit phap tng i 1 knowledge of all conventional phenomena
2.Nh s hu tr (thng ngha tr ) =
tr bit phap tuyt i 2 knowledge of all ultimate phenomena
NH V NG 2 selflessnesses
1.B c gia la v ng ( nhn v ng )
hu tnh v ng = bao gm 6 loai chng sanh 1 [] selflessness of persons
2.Php v ng 2 selflessness of phenomena
NH LNG = 2 lng = c 2 loai nhn thc
ng 2 types of valid cognition
1.Hin lng = nhn thc trc tip 1 direct valid cognition
2.T lng = nhn thc suy lun 2 inferential valid cognition
NH NGHIP = 2 nghip 2 kinds of karma
1.nh nghip 1 karma whose fruits will not definitely be
experienced
2.Bt nh nghip 2 karma whose fruits will not definitely be
experienced
NH NGHIP = 2 nghip 2 kinds of karma
1.Hu lu nghip = nghip c s nhim 1 contaminated action
Page 3 Dict 4 languages
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2.V lu nghip = nghip thanh tnh 2 uncontaminated action
NH NGHIP = 2 nghip 2 kinds of karma
1.T nghip = nghip ca tm 1 actions of intention
2.T d nghip = nghip ca t duy 2 intended actions
NH T LNG = 2 tch ly 2 types of meritorious collections
1.Phc c t lng = tch ly phc c 1 accumulation of merits
2.Tr tu t lng = tch ly tr tu 2 accumulation of wisdom
NH CHNG I THA= 2 loai ai tha 2 great vehicles
1.Bat nh tha 1 perfection vehicle
2.Mt ch tha (Kim cang tha) ( ) 2 []secret mantra vehicle
[adamantine vehicle]
NH CHNG THNH TU = 2 loai thanh tu 2 actual attainments
1.(Xut th thanh tu) ti thng thanh tu
= th thng,tc a= thanh Pht 1[] supreme attainments
2.(Th gian thanh tu ) Cng ng thanh tu 2[] common attainments
NH CHNG NG CHP = 2 loai ng chp 2 kinds of grasping at self
1.B c gia la ng chp = 2 hang ngi chp
ng 1 2 kinds of grasping at the self of a person
a.Cu sanh nhn ng chp= hang ngi
chp ng bm sinh a innate grasping at the self of a person
b.Phn bit nhn ng chp = hang ngi chp
ng da trn thc phn bit b intellectual grasping at the self of a person
2.Phap ng chp= 2 phap chp ng 2 2 types of grasping at the self of a
phenomenon
a.Cu sanh phap ng chp = phap chp ng
bm sinh a innate grasping at the self of a phenomenon
b.Phn bit phap ng chp = phap chp ng
da trn thc phn bit b
intellectual grasping at the self of a
phenomenon
NH CHNG NH = 2 loai nh 2 types of meditative
( Nh chng ng ch ) [] absorptions
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1.Dit tn nh 1 absorption of cessation
2.V tng nh 2 absorption of lacking discrimination
NH CHNG S TRI = 2 i tng nhn bit 2 objects of knowledge
1.Tng = chung 1 generalities
2.Bit = ring 2 particularities
NH CHNG S TRI = 2 i tng nhn bit 2 objects of knowledge
1.Cng tng 1 generally characterized phenomena
2.T tng 2 self characterized phenomena
NH CHNG S TRI= 2 i tng nhn bit 2 objects of knowledge
1.Thng 1 permanent
2.V thng 2 impermanent
NH CHNG PHT TM= 2 loai phat tm 2 kinds of bodhicitta
1.Th tc phat tm = phat tm tng i 1 conventional bodhicitta
2.Thng ngha phat tm = phat tm tuyt i 2 ultimate bodhicitta
NH CHNG NG DN TR = 2 loai ng
dn tr = tr dn vao s qun bnh = chanh nh 2 wisdoms of meditative
( Cn bn tr ) [] equipoise
1.V gian ao = con ng khng chng ngai
khng t qung ( lin tc) 1 uninterrupted path
2.Gii thoat ao= con ng gii thoat 2 path of release
NH CHNG B TM =2 loai phat tm B 2 kinds of bodhicitta
1. Phat khi b tm 1 wishing bodhicitta
2.Thc hanh b tm 2 committed bodhicitta
NH CHNG THC = 2 loai thc 2 types of consciousness
1.Nhn v thc (nhn thi thc ) = thc ca
thi k tao nhn 1 causal consciousness
2.Qu v thc ( qu v thc ) = thc ca thi
k tr qu 2 resultant consciousness
Page 5 Dict 4 languages
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NH CHNG = 2 chng 2 obstructions
1.Phin no chng = chng ca phin no 1 afflictive obstructions
2.S tri chng = chng ca nhn thc 2. obstructions to knowledge of objects
NH = 2 s tht 2 truths
1.Thng ngha (chn )= s tht tuyt i 1 ultimate truth
2.Th tc ( tc ) = s tht tng i 2 conventional truth
NH BIN= 2 cc oan= 2 thai cc 2 extremes
1.Thng bin= cho rng mi th lun thng
cn, vnh vin. 1 extreme of eternalism
2.oan bin = cho rng mi th sau khi cht la
chm dt. 2 extreme of nihilism
NH BIN =2 cc oan= 2 thai cc 2 extremes
1.Hu bin = cho rng mi lun hin hu 1 extreme of existence
2.V bin = cho rng mi th khng c tn tai 2 extreme of non-existence
TAM TAM MA A= 3 loai thin nh (ch ) 3 meditative stabilizations
1.Khng tam ma a= thin nh tanh khng 1 emptiness meditative stabilization
2.V tng tam ma a= thin nh v tng 2 signless meditative stabilization
3.V nguyn tam ma a= thin nh v nguyn 3 desireless meditative stabilization
TAM TAM MA A = 3 loai thin nh (ch ) 3 meditative stabilizations
1.Hu tm hu t tam ma a = thin nh vi s
tinh tn quan tng hnh tng bn tn 1 meditative stabilization with signs and effort
2.V tm duy t tam ma a= thin nh vi s
khng tinh tn quan tng hnh tng bn tn 2
meditation stabilization with signs but
without effort
3.V tm v t tam ma a= thin nh vi s
khng tinh tn khng quan tng hnh tng bn
tn
3 meditation stabilization with neither signs
nor effort
TAM S = 3 hang ngi 3 types of person
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1.Ha s =hang ngi tu v khng mun a
xung 3 ci thp (v mun tai sanh hng
phc ci tri hoc ci ngi ).
1 beginner
2.Trung s =hang ngi tu t bn thn thoat
khi lun hi sanh t. 2 intermediate
3.Thng s =hang ngi tu v cu chng sanh
ma phat ai nguyn.
.
3 advanced
TAM CHI (NHN MINH ) = 3 nhanh ca php
suy lun
[] 3-membered proof; 3 parts of a syllogism
1.Tng / phat th, bo chng 1 thesis; proposition
2.Nhn / nng lp, l do 2 sign; reason
3.D = th d 3 example
TAM TH (TAM THI ) = 3 thi [] 3 periods; 3 times
1. Qua kh 1 past
2. Hin tai 2 present
3. V lai 3 future
TAM HU = 3 cnh gii 3 states of birth
1.T hu= cnh gii cht 1 death state
2.Trung hu = cnh gii chuyn tip (trung m ) 2 intermediate state
3.Sanh hu = cnh gii sinh 3 birth state
TAM HU = 3 ci 3-fold place of existence
1.Dc hu = dc gii 1 places of desire
2.Sc hu = sc gii 2 places of form
3.V sc hu = v sc gii 3 places of formless
TAM HNH = tam nghip hanh= 3 hanh nghip 3 types of karma formation
1.Phc hanh => phc 1 meritorious actions
2.Phi phc hanh => khng phi phc 2 non-meritorious actions
3.Bt ng hanh => khng ng 3 unfluctuating actions; invariable actions
TAM SC X = 3 hnh th 3-fold compilation of form
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1.Hu kin hu i sc= c th thy va tip xc 1 form seen and touched by sense-organs
2.V kin v i sc = c th thy va khng tip
xc c. 2
form which cannot be seen, but can be
touched by sense-organs
3.V kin v i sc = khng th thy va
khng tip xc c. 3
form which can neither be seen nor touched
by sense-organs
TAM THN = 3 thn 3 bodies of a buddha
1.Php thn 1 truth body
a.T tanh thn a nature body
b.Tr (nguyn s) phap thn b wisdom truth body
2.Bo thn 2 complete enjoyment body
3.Ho thn 3 emanation body
TAM NHN = 3 hanh tng nhn nhc 3 types of patience of not retaliating
1.Nai tha oan hai nhn = nhn nhc ( khi b hai) 1 against someone who harms you
2.An th chng kh nhn= nhn nhc bnh an n
nhn au n 2 patience of willingly enduring sufferings
3.Phap t thng gii nhn= nhn nhc lnh hi
i vi phap 3
patience of discriminative awareness of the
dharma
Tam tai / tam hoai = 3 s hy hoai 3 destructions
1.Ho hoai =hy hoai ca la 1 destruction caused by fire
2.Thu hoai = hy hoai ca nc 2 destruction caused by water
3.Phong hoai = hy hoai ca gi 3 destruction caused by wind
TAM TH = 3 cm th 3 feelings
1.Lac th = cm nhn an lac 1 joyous feeling
2.Kh th= cm nhn au kh 2 painful feeling
3.(X th ) Bt kh bt lac th = cm nhn bnh
thng 3[] neutral feeling
TAM MINH = 3 s sang sut 3 insights
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1.Tc tr tr chng minh = bit i qua kh 1 insight into the mortal conditions of self &
others in previous lives
2.T sanh tr chng minh= bit c lc sinh khi
t 2
knowledge of vanishing and reappearing of
beings
3.Lu tn tr chng minh = bit c Nit Ban 3 nirva insight
TAM PHP N = 3 phap n 3 seals of buddhist doctrine
1.Ch hanh v thng= tt c s r chy u v
thng 1 all products are impermanent
2.Ch phap v ng = tt c phap u rng rang va
khng t ng 2 all phenomena are empty and selfless
3.Nit ban tch tnh = nit ban la an tnh 3 nirvana is peace
TAM YU ( tu hanh ) = 3 con ng chnh yu [] 3 principal aspects of the path
1.Xut ly = s t b 1 renunciation
2.B tm= tm giac ng 2 mind of enlightenment
3.Chanh kin = cai nhn ng ( trn vn ) 3 right view
TAM TH = 3 s b th (cho/cng dng ) 3 types of giving
1.Tai th = b th ca ci 1 giving material help
2.Phap th = b th phap ( chn l ) 2 giving dharma teachings
3.V u th= b th s can m ( dng mnh) 3 giving protection from fear
TAM TNG (nhn minh ) = 3 phng thc [] 3 modes of reasoning
1.Tng php 1 property of the subject
2.(ng phm nh hu) Tu bin 2[] subsequent pervasion
3.(D phm bin v ) o bin 3[] counter pervasion
TAM TNG (tam tanh ) [] 3 characteristics1.Bin k s chp = Tt c nhng hin hu u la
kt qu ca tr tng tng (huyn giac), do chp
trc, cho rng s vt trc mt la c tht, la c
lp.
1 imputed phenomena
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2.Y tha khi =ngha la da vao cai khac ma sinh
ra: Tt c phap hu vi u do nhn duyn ma
phat sinh, l thuc vao nhau, khng c t tnh
2 dependent phenomena
3.Vin thanh tht =Tm vn thanh tnh, la Chn
nh, Nh Lai tang, la tnh Khng 3 ultimate phenomena
TAM GiI CU A= 3 ci gii 9 cp 3 realms and 9 levels
1.Dc gii = ci dc 1 desire realm
(Ng xc tap c a ) =chng sinh vi thn th
va t tng khac nhau [] [beings with different
(Thn d tng d) [] bodies and different thoughts]
2.Sc gii 2 form realm
a.Ly sanh h lac = s thin a [] first concentration
b.nh sanh h = nh thin b [] second concentration
c.Ly h diu lac = tam thin c [] third concentration
d.X nim thanh tnh = t thin d [] fourth concentration
3.V sc gii 3 formless realm
a.Khng v bin x a infinite space
b.Thc v bin x b infinite consciousness
c.V s hu x c nothingness
d.Phi tng phi phi tng ( hu nh) d [] peak of cyclic existence
TAM C = 3 c 3 poisons
1.Tham 1 desire
2.Sn 2 hatred; anger
3.Si 3 ignorance
TAM LUT NGHI = 3 loai gii lut 3 types of vows
1.Bit gii thoat lut nghi = gii thanh vn 1 vows of individual liberation
2.B tat lut nghi = gii b tat 2 bodhisattva vows
3.Mt ch lut nghi = gii mt tha 3 secret mantra vows
TAM KH = 3 kh 3 sufferings
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1.Kh kh 1 suffering of pain
2.Hoai kh 2 suffering of change
3.Hanh kh 3 pervasive suffering
TAM THA = 3 tha ( c xe ) 3 vehicles
1.Thanh vn tha 1 hearer's vehicle
2.c giac tha 2 solitary realizer's vehicle
3.B tat tha 3 bodhisattva's vehicle
TAM S = 3 bc thy 3 teachers
1.Gii hoa thng=bc thy ca Sa Di 1 preceptor
2.Yt ma s =bc thy nghi l 2 announcing-preceptor
3.Giao th s = bc thy day tu mt 3 instructor
TAM CN = 3 cp tr nng 3 levels of intelligence
1.n cn = tr nng km 1 poor intellect
2.Trung cn =tr nng trung bnh 2 moderate intellect
3.Li cn = tr nng nhay bn 3 sharp intellect
TAM THI NGHIP = 3 loai nghip 3 kinds of karma
1.Thun hin phap th nghip = nghip tr qu
trong hin kip 1 karma bearing fruit in this present life
2.Thun th phap th nghip= nghip s tr
qu trong kip k tip 2 karma bearing fruit in the next life
3,Thun hu th th nghip = nghip s tr qu
trong kip v lai xa 3 karma bearing fruit in the distant future
TAM THANH TNH A = 3 cp thanh tnh 3 pure stages
1. bat a =cp ( B tat ) th 8 1 eighth stage
2. cu a = cp ( B tat ) th 9 2 ninth stage
3. thp a = cp ( B tat ) th 10 3 tenth stage
TAM TR = 3 loai tri 3 kinds of knowledge
1.C bn tr 1 knowledge of bases
2.ao tr 2 knowledge of paths
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3.Nht thit tr 3 omniscient mind
TAM LNG = 3 loai nhn thc ng 3 awarenesses
1.Hin lng = nhn thc trc tip 1 direct valid cognizer
2.T lng = nhn thc suy lun 2 inferential valid cognizer
3.Thanh giao ngn lng = nhn thc do bc
Thanh c thm quyn khu truyn 3 authoritative valid cognizer
TAM KT 3 constant fetters
1.Tat gia da kin = thn kin/ hoai t kin 1 view of the transitory collection as real I and
mine
2.Gii cm th 2 conception of [bad] ethics and modes of
conduct as supreme
3.Nghi 3 doubt
TAM V T TNH 3 identityless phenomena
1.Tng v t tanh tanh 1 identitylessness of characteristics
2.Sanh v t tanh tanh 2 identitylessness of production
3.Thng ngha v t tanh tanh 3 identitylessness of ultimate phenomena
TAM V VI PHP 3 uncompounded phenomena
1.H khng 1 space
2.Trach dit = hoai dit c phn tch 2 analytical cessation
3.Phi trach dit = hoai dit khng phn tch 3 non-analytical cessation
TAM V LU CN = 3 nng lc v lu 3 uncontaminated sense powers
1.V tri ng tri cn= Nng lc bit tt c
nhng iu cha bit 1 sense power of knowing all that is unknown
2.D tri cn = nng lc bit tt c (nhng iu
tri nghim ) 2
sense power of knowing all; sense power of
that which
3.C tri cn = nng lc bit trn vn nhng
iu c lin quan vi nhau. 3 has the quality of knowing all
TAM NIT BN = 3 nit ban 3 nirvanas
1.Hu d nit ban ( hu d y nit ban) 1 nirvana with remainder
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2.V d nit ban ( v d y nit ban ) 2 nirvana without remainder
3.V tr nit ban ( v tr x nit ban ) 3 nirvana without abiding
TAM THIN CN = 3 gc (cn bn) thin 3 root virtues
1.V tham thin cn 1 root of virtue devoid of desire
2.V sn thin cn 2 root of virtue devoid of hatred
3.V si thin cn 3 root of virtue devoid of ignorance
TAM THIN TH 3 happy migrators; 3 happy migrations
1.Thin = tri 1 gods
2.Nhn = ngi 2 humans
3.A t lac (A tu la ) = phi thin 3 demigods
TAM THNH 3 nobles
1.Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht 1 shkyamuni buddha
2.Dc S Pht 2 bhaisajyaguru buddha
3.A Di a Pht 3 amitbha buddha
TAM THNH ( ty phng ) [] 3 nobles
1.A Di a Pht 1 amitbha buddha
2.Quan Th m B Tat / Th Gian T Tai 2 avalokiteshvara bodhisattva
3.ai Th Ch B Tat 3 mahsthmaprpta bodhisattva
TAM VIN MN = 3 vin mn 3 excellent accomplishments
1.T s vin mn =t li vin mn 1 accomplishment of one's own goals
2.Tha s vin mn = li tha vin mn 2 accomplishment of others' goals
3.Phng tin vin mn = thanh tu 2 phng
tin vin mn 3
accomplishment of the means for achieving
both
TAM C TH ( tam ac ao ) = 3 ng ac [] 3 bad migrators; 3 bad migrations
1.a ngc 1 hell beings
2.Nga qu 2 hungry ghosts
3.Bng sanh ( Sc sanh ) 3 [] animals
TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip 3 actions
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1.Thin nghip 1 karma giving rise to happiness
2.c nghip 2 karma giving rise to suffering
3.V k nghip 3 karma giving rise to indifferent feelings
TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip 3 actions
1.Thn nghip 1 physical actions
2.Ng nghip 2 verbal actions
3. nghip 3 mental actions
TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip 3 actions
1.Phc nghip 1 virtuous karma
2.Phi phc nghip 2 non-virtuous karma
3.Bt ng nghip 3 unfluctuating karma
TAM NGHIP QU 3 types of karmic effect
1.D thc qu = qu chn mui 1 fruitional effect
2.ng lu qu = qu tng ng nhn 2 causally concordant effect
3.Tng thng qu = qu vt tri 3 owned effect
TAM GiI THOT MN = 3 ca gii thoat 3 doors of liberation
1.Khng gii thoat mn 1 liberation through emptiness
2.V tng gii thoat mn 2 liberation through signlessness
3.V nguyn gii thoat mn 3 liberation through wishlessness
TAM T (tam phm ) [] 3 heaps
1.Knh l 1 heap of prostration
2.Hi qua 2 heap of confession
3.Tu h 3 heap of rejoicing
(Hi hng ) [] [dedication]
TAM T TNH GII = 3 gii lut 3 types of morality
1.Lut nghi gii = gii ng x 1 morality of abstention from misbehaviour
2.Nhip thin phap gii=gii thu nhip cng c 2 morality of integrating virtues
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3.Nhiu ch hu tnh gii=gii v li ch chng
sanh khc 3
morality of working for the welfare of other
sentient beings
TAM T =3 thi 3 times
1.Tin t = qua kh 1 past time
2.Hu t = v lai 2 future time
3.Trung t = hin tai 3 present time
TAM CHNG HO THN = 3 ha thn 3 emanation bodies of a buddha
1.S nghip hoa thn 1 artisan emanation
2.Th sanh hoa thn 2 miscellaneous emanation
3.Ti thng hoa thn 3 supreme emanation
TAM CHNG TH O = 3 loai php mu 3 kinds of miracle
1.Thn bin th ao 1 miracle of body
2.K tm th ao 2 miracle of mind
3.Giao gii th ao 3 miracle of speech
TAM CHNG CHNH NHN = 3 loai l do
ng 3 correct reasons
1.Qu chanh nhn = l do ng v hu qu 1 correct reason of effect
2.T tanh chanh nhn =ldo ng v nhn thc 2 correct reason of nature
3.Bt kh c chanh nhn ( Bt mch chanh
nhn ) =l do ng v phi nhn thc 3 [] correct reason of non-cognition
TAM CHNG T NHN = 3 loai l do sai 3 wrong reasons
1.Bt thanh nhn = l do khng xac lp 1 unestablished reason
2.Tng vi nhn =l do mu thun 2 contradictory reason
3.Bt nh nhn = l do khng xac nh 3 uncertain reason
TAM CHNG NH = 3 loai nh 3 meditative stabilizations
1.Kin hanh nh = thin nh ta anh hng 1 meditative stabilization going like a hero
2.Nh huyn nh =thin nh ta o tng 2 meditative stabilization like an illusion
3.Kim cang d nh =thin nh ta kim cang 3 meditative stabilization like a vajra
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TAM CHNG S TRI = 3 loai i tng nhn
bit 3 objects of knowledge
1.Hin tin = hin tng hin tin 1 manifest phenomena
2.n hi = n t = hin tng tim n 2 obscure phenomena
3.Phi thng n hi =cc n t = hin tng
cc n kn 3 extremely obscure phenomena
TAM CHNG T BI 3 types of compassion
1.Chng sanh duyn t 1 compassion merely observing sentient beings
2.Phap duyn t 2 compassion observing the doctrine
3.V duyn t ( v tht hu duy t ) 3 compassion observing the lack of true
existence
TAM CHNG TT O = 3 loai dng tm 3 types of sattvas [beings]
1.Th c tat o = li nguyn dng tm 1 commitment being
2.Tr tat o = tr dng tm 2 wisdom being
3.nh tat o = dit tn nh dng tm 3 concentration being
TAM Tu 3 types of wisdom
1.Vn s thanh tu = tr c c do nghe 1 wisdom acquired through hearing
2.T s thanh tu = tr c c do t duy 2 wisdom acquired through contemplation
3.Tu s thanh tu = tr c c do tu tp 3 wisdom acquired through meditation
TAM HC 3 trainings
1.Tng thng gii hc (Gii hc ) 1 [] training in higher discipline; ethics
2.Tng thng tm hc 2 training in higher meditative
(nh hc ) [] stabilization
3.Tng thng tu hc ( Tu hc) 3 training in higher wisdom
TAM TNG 3 scriptural collections
1.Kinh tang 1 sets of discourses
2.Lut tang 2 sets of discipline
3.Lun tang 3 sets of manifest knowledge
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TAM CHUYN PHP LUN 3 turnings of the wheel of dharma
1.Phap lun u ( t phap lun ) [] 1 [] the first turning of the wheel of dharma
2.Phap lun gia (v tng phap lun ) [] 2 [] the second turning of the wheel of dharma
3.Phap lun cui ( phn bit phap lun ) [] 3 [] the third turning of the wheel of dharma
TAM QUY Y 3 refuges
1.Quy y Pht 1 taking the buddha as refuge
2.Quy y Php 2 taking the dharma as refuge
3.Quy y tng 3 taking the sagha as refuge
TAM BO 3 Jewels
1.Pht bo 1 buddha, the fully enlightened one
2.Phap bo 2 dharma, the teachings
3.Tng bo 3 sangha, the holy community
T LC I TR ( 4 lc i tr ) 4 opponent forces
1.Y (tha ) ch lc 1 force of reliance
2.i tr lc 2 force of overcoming misdeeds through
antidotes
3.Nng pha lc 3 force of repentance
4.Phng h lc 4 force of not repeating the misdeeds
T (I) TNG PHI 4 tenets
1.( Thuyt phn bit b ) Ba Sa b 1[] vaibhika
2.Kinh lng b 2 sautrntika
a.Tu giao (tn ) hanh kinh lng b a sautrntika-follower of scripture
b.Tu l (phap) hanh kinh lng b b sautrntika-follower of reasoning
3.Duy thc tng 3 mind only school
a.Tu giao (tn) hanh duy thc tng a cittamtrin-follower of scripture
b.Tu l (phap) hanh duy thc tng b cittamtrin-follower of reasoning
TRUNG QUN TNG middle way school
a.Trung quan tng t tc phai= TQT y t khi a mdhyamika svtantrika
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b.Trung quan tng ng thanh phai= TQT
c duyn b
mdhyamika prsagika; consequence
school
T (I) CHU 4 continents
1.ng Thng Thn Chu 1 East Continent; Great Body
2.Nam Thim B Chu 2 South Continent; Jambudvpa
3.Ty Ngu Hoa Chu 3 West Continent; Using Oxen
4.Bc Cu L Chu 4 North Continent; Unpleasant Sound
T TAM MA A= 4 thin nh 4 meditative stabilizations
1.Kin hanh tam ma a 1 meditative stabilization going as a hero
2.H khng kh tam ma a 2 meditative stabilization like a sky treasury
3.V cu tam ma a 3 stainless meditative stabilization
4.S t phn tn tam ma a 4 meditative stabilization like a loftily looking
lion
T BT NH = 4 bt nh 4 changeable mental factors
1.Thu min = ng 1 sleep
2.c tac = hi tic 2 regret
3.Tm = truy cu 3 investigation
4.T = phn tch 4 analysis
T SANH = 4 loai sanh 4 types of birth
1.Non sanh = sanh t trng 1 birth from an egg
2.Thai sanh = sanh t thai 2 birth from a womb
3.Thp sanh = sanh t ch m thp 3 birth from heat and moisture
4.Hoa sanh = t sanh 4 miraculous birth
T GIA HNH V (T thun quyt trach phn) [] [] 4 levels of the path of preparation
(T thin cn) = 4 gia hanh ao [] [] [4 good roots]
1.Non = nhit 1 heat
2.nh = nh 2 peak
3.Nhn 3 forbearance
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4.Th nht phap = phm cht siu vit nht 4 supreme mundane qualities
T CHNH ON = 4 chanh cn 4 thorough abandonings
1.V sanh ac linh bt sanh= ac hanh cha sanh
khng khi sanh 1
non-generation of afflictions not yet
generated
2.D sanh ac linh dit =ac hanh sanh (cn) bung
b 2 abandoning of afflictions already generated
3.V sanh thin linh sanh= thin hanh cha sanh
( cn ) phat khi 3
generation of pure phenomena not yet
generated
4.D sanh thin linh tng trng = thin hanh
sanh (cn) tng trng 4
increasing of pure phenomena already
generated
T HU = 4 trang thai 4 states of birth
1.Trung hu = trang thai trung m 1 intermediate state
2.Sanh hu = trang thai khi sanh 2 birth state
3.Bn hu = trang thai khi sng 3 live state
4.T hu = trang thai khi cht 4 death state
T HNG T QU 4 enterers and 4 abiders
1.D lu hng (Tu a hoan hng ) 1 [] enterer into the fruit of a stream-winner
2.D lu qu (Tu a hoan qu ) 2 [] stream-winner
3.Nht lai hng 3 enterer into the fruit of a
(T a ham hng ) [] once-returner
4.Nht lai qu (T a ham qu ) 4 [] abider in the fruit of a once-returner
5.Bt hoan hng ( A na ham hng) 5 [] enterer into the fruit of a never returner
6.Bt hoan qu (A na ham qu ) 6 [] abider in the fruit of a never returner
7.A la han hng 7 enterer into the fruit of a foe-destroyer
8.A la han qu 8 abider in the fruit of a foe-destroyer
T KIP( t trung kip ) [] 4 intermediate aeons
1.Thanh kip 1 aeons of the formation
2.Tr kip 2 aeons of its persistence
3.Hoai kip 3 aeons of its dissolution
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4.Khng kip 4 aeons of vacuityT PH = T-Ph-a thanh-in ( kinh thanh
ca ao Ba La Mn ) 4 vedas of brahmins
1.L cu ph a = tan tng minh lun (vn th ) 1 science of poetry
2.Da nhu ph a = t t minh lun( th cng) 2 science of sacrifice
3.Sa ma ph a = ca vnh minh lun 3 science of aphorisms
4.A that ba ph a = nhng tai minh lun
cu phc ) 4 science of administration
T TC 4 mental engagements
1.Lc l vn chuyn tac = tac c ap lc 1 forcible engagement
2.Hu gian khuyt vn chuyn tac = tac gian
oan 2 interrupted engagement
3.V gian khuyt vn chuyn tac = tac khng
gan oan 3 uninterrupted engagement
4.V cng dng vn chuyn tac =tac v dng
cng 4 spontaneous engagement
T KHNG= 4 khng 4 emptinesses
1.Hu tanh khng = tanh khng ca phap 1 emptiness of a thing
2.V tanh khng= tanh khng ca khng phap 2 emptiness of non-things
3.Bn / t tanh khng= tanh khng t nhin 3 emptiness of nature4.Tha tanh khng= tanh khng chnh yu ca
php khc 4 emptiness of other-nature
T TNH = 4 loai 4 castes of Hintu society
1.Ba la mn ( tnh hanh ) = tu s ( Hindu ) 1 [] priest caste
2.Sat li (vng chng ) = vua cha 2 [] warrior caste
3.Ph xa ( thng gi ) =lnh cha nh 3 [] merchant caste
4.Th a la (nng lip nhn) = n l, a v thp 4 [] labourer caste
T Y 4 reliances
1.Y ngha bt y ng 1 relying on meaning and not on the
expression
2.Y phap bt y nhn 2 relying on teachings and not on the person
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3.Y tr bt y thc 3 relying on wisdom & not on an ordinary
mind
4.Y liu ngha kinh bt y 4 relying on definitive
bt liu ngha kinh teachings and not on interpretive teachings
T TH 4 compulsive acquisitions
1.Dc th 1 compulsive acquisition of desire
2.Kin th 2 compulsive acquisition of view
3.Gii cm th 3 compulsive acquisition of regarding moral
discipline and practices as superior
4.Ng ng th 4 compulsive acquisition of the view of self
T PHP N , 4 seals of buddhist doctrine
1.Ch hanh v thng 1 all products are impermanent
2.Ch lu giai kh 2 all contaminated things are miserable
3.Ch phap v ng a all phenomena are empty and selfless
4.Nit ban tch tnh 4 nirvana is peace
T NIM TR= 4 nim x 4 mindful establishments
1.Thn nim tr/ x 1 mindful establishments of body
2.Th nim tr/ x 2 mindful establishments of feelings
3.Tm nim tr/ x 3 mindful establishments of thoughts
4.Phap nim tr/ x 4 mindful establishments of phenomena
T PHP TC SA MN = 4 phap tu kh hanh 4 precepts of a monk1.Tha ma bt ng phn ma= khng thoa ma tr lai
ngi thoa ma mnh 1 not to scold another although being scold
2.Tha sn bt ng phn sn=khng sn hn tr
lai ngi sn hn mnh 2 not to become angry when incited to angry
3.Tha iu bt ng phn iu=khng phat cau tr
lai ngi phat cau mnh 3 not to reveal another's faults when he does so
4.Tha bt ng phn = khng anh tr khi b
ngi anh 4 not to hit another in return when being hit
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T S NGHIP 4 types of virtuous activity
1.Tc tai = hanh thin nghip= tch tnh nghip 1 activity of peace
2.Tng ch= tng trng s li ch 2 activity of increase
3.Hoai ai= uy quyn nghip 3 activity of power
4.Hang phc/ hung mnh nghip 4 activity of force
T THC = 4 loai thc phm 4 types of food
1.oan thc =thc phm th 1 coarse food
2.Xc thc = thc phm xc cham 2 food of touch
3. t thc = thc phm cho tm 3 food of mental thought
4.Thc thc = thc phm cho thc 4 food of consciousness
T THN TC= 4 nh tc 4 legs of manifestation; 4 legs of emanation
1.Dc thn tc 1 leg of manifestation of aspiration
2.Cn thn tc 2 leg of manifestation of effort
3.Tm thn tc 3 leg of manifestation of thought
4.Quan thn tc 4 leg of manifestation of analysis
T UY NGHI 4 activities
1.Hanh = i 1 walking
2.Tr = ng 2 standing
3.Toa = ngi 3 sitting
4.Ngoa = nm 4 sleeping
T K VN = 4 cach tr li 4 methods of dealing with questions
1.Nht hng k= tr li trc tip 1 direct answer
2.Phn bit k =tr li phn bit 2 discriminating answer
3.Phn vn k = tr li bng cu hi
3 questioning in return
4.Mc tr k = lng thinh 4 silenceT HIN LNG =4 nhn thc hiu qu trc
tip 4 direct valid cognizers
1.Cn hin lng = nhn thc hiu qu trc tip
ca 5 giac quan 1 sense direct valid cognizer
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2. hin lng = nhn thc hiu qu trc tip
ca thc 2 mental direct valid cognizer
3.T chng hin lng=nhn thc hiu qu trc
tip ca tr c t nhin 3 self-knowing direct valid cognizer
4.Du gia hin lng= nhn thc hiu qu trc tip
ca s thc hanh (Yoga ) 4 yogic direct valid cognizer
T MT TC = 4 cp mt in 4 classes of tantra
1.Tac tc = mt in hanh ng 1 action tantra
2.Hanh tc = mt in thc thi 2 performance tantra
3.Du gia tc = mt in thc hanh 3 yoga tantra
4.V thng du gia tc = mt in thc hanh cao
cp nht 4 highest yoga tantra
T CHNG 4 types of monastic community
1.Bt s (T khu ) 1 [] monk
2.Bt s ni (T khu ni ) 2 [] nun
3.(u ba tc,cn s nam) ba sach ca =nam pt 3[,] layman
4.(u ba di,cn s n) ba t ca= n pt 4[,] laywoman
T TR 4 wisdoms
1.ai vin cnh tr= tr ta gng 1 mirror-like wisdom
2.Bnh ng tanh tr= tr v song 2 wisdom of equality
3.Diu quan sat tr = tr phn bit 3 wisdom of discrimination
4.Thanh s tac tr = tr vin mn 4 wisdom of accomplishment
T V SC NH 4 formless meditative
(T v sc ng ch) [] absorptions
1.Khng v bin x 1 meditative absorption of infinite space
2.Thc v bin x 2 meditative absorption of infinite
consciousness
3.V s hu x 3 meditative absorption of nothingness
4.Phi tng phi phi tng x 4 meditative absorption of
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(hu nh ) []neither-discrimination-nor-non-
discrimination [peak of cyclic existence]
T V S U= 4 khng s hi 4 fearlessnesses
1.Chanh ng giac v u
1 fearlessness with respect to asserting that I
am completely and perfectly enlightened
with respect to all phenomena
2.Lu vnh tn v u 2fearlessness with respect to teaching that the
afflictive obstructions and obstructions to
omniscience are to be ceased
3.Thuyt chng phap v u 3 fearlessness with respect to teaching the
paths of deliverance
4.Thuyt xut ao v u 4 fearlessness with respect to teaching that the
obstructions are to be ceased
T V VI PHP 4 uncompounded phenomena
1.H khng 1 space2.Phi trach dit (v vi) =s hoai dit khng phn
tch l v vi 2 non-analytical cessation
3.Trach dit (v vi)=s hoai dit c phn tch la v
vi 3 analytical cessation
4.Chn nh (v vi) 4 suchness
T V LNG 4 immeasurables
1.T v lng 1 immeasurable love
2.Bi v lng 2 immeasurable compassion
3.H v lng 3 immeasurable joy
4.X ( bnh ng ) v lng 4 immeasurable equanimity
T V NGI GII 4 perfect specific understandings
1.Ngha v ngai gii = hiu bit tuyt ho v
ngha 1 specific perfect understanding of meaning
2.Phap v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v phap 2 specific perfect understanding of dharma
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3.T v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v ngn
t 3
specific perfect understanding of definitive
words
4.Bin v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v s
t tin 4 specific perfect understanding of confidence
T H 4 joys
1.S h 1 joy
2.Thng h 2 great joy
3.Cc h 3 exalted joy
4.C sanh h 4 innate joy
T THNH 4 noble truths
1.Kh thanh 1 true sufferings
2.Tp thanh 2 true origins of suffering
3.Dit thanh 3 true cessations of suffering
4.ao thanh 4 true paths out of suffering
T NGHIP ( cu xa ) [] 4 actions
1.Hc hc d thc nghip 1 a black result due to black actions
2.Bach bach d thc nghip 2 white result due to white actions
3.Hc bach hc bach d thc nghip
3 black-white result due to black-white actions
4.Phi hc phi bach v d thc nghip
nng tn ch nghip
4
lacking result and destroying the actions due
to non-black and non-white actions
T CHNG PHN BIT= 4 phn bit 4 conceptions
1.S th phn bit= phn bit i tng 1 conceptions of grasping at objectsa.Tap nhim s th phn bit = phn bit i
tng nhim a grasping at deluded phenomena
b.Thanh tnh s th phn bit = phn bit i
tng thanh tnh b grasping at purified phenomena
2.Nng th phn bit= phn bit dnh mc 2 conceptions of grasping at the subject
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c.Tht hu nng th phn bit= phn bit dnh mc
c tht c grasping at substantial phenomena
d.Gi hu nng th phn bit =phn bit dnh mc
ch nu tn d grasping at imputed phenomena
T CHNG PHN TNH= 4 (nim) chuyn
tm 4 thought transformations
1.Ha mn nan c= suy gm s t do va thun
duyn kh c (ca thn ngi him qu). 1 realizing the preciousness of human birth
2.T vng v thng= suy gm cai cht v
thng 2 realizing the impermanence of life
3.Lun hi thng kh= suy gm khim khuyt lun
hi 3 realizing the faults of cyclic existence
4.Nghip qu quyt nh= suy gm chc chn
haikt qu an vui va kh au ca nghip thin
v c
4 realizing that pleasure and suffering result
from good and bad actions,respectively
T CHNG DIU LA NI MN 4 doors of retention
1.Nhn a la ni mn 1 retention of patience
2.Ch a la ni mn 2 retention of secret speech
3.T a la ni mn (phap ) 3 [] formula for retaining words
4.Ngha a la ni mn 4 formula for retaining meaning
T CHNG NH(gia hanh ao)= 4 loai nh [] 4 meditative stabilizations
1.Minh c=thin nh at c nhn thc v
tnh khng 1
meditative stabilization of achieving
perception of emptiness
2.Minh tng= thin nh phat trin nhn thc
v tanh khng 2
meditative stabilization of the increase of
the perception of emptiness
3.Nhp chn ngha nht phn (n thun nh ) 3 []meditative stabilization which understands
suchness one-sidedly
4.V gian = thin nh khng chng ngai 4 uninterrupted meditative stabilization
T CHNG S DUYN 4 objects of calm abiding meditation
1.Bin mn s duyn = i tng thm thu 1 pervasive objects
a.Hu phn bit nh tng s duyn= phn tch
nh hng a analytical image
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b.V phn bit nh tng s duyn= gii han
ca phap b non-analytical image
c.S bin t s duyn=thanh tu vin mn mc
tiu c limits of phenomena
d.S tac thanh tu s duyn= i tng hanh
thanh tnh d thorough achievement of the purpose
2.Tnh hanh s duyn 2 object for purifying behavioura.a tham hanh gi duyn bt tnh= hanh gi tham
lam quan bt tnh a [desire] [ugliness]
b.a sn hanh gi duyn tu t =hanh gi sn si
quan t bi b [hatred] [love]
c.a si hanh gi duyn khi duyn chng duyn c [obscuration]
tanh ch = hanh gi si m quan duyn khi [dependent-arising]
d.Kiu man hanh gi duyn gii sai bit= kiu
man quan gii sai bit d [pride][division of constituents]
e.Th t hanh gi e [discursiveness]
duyn nhp xut tc nim = nhiu vng tng,
hi th v ra [inhalation and exhalation of the breath]
3.Thin xo s duyn=i tng ca thin xo 3 skilful objects
a.Un thin xo a aggregates
b.Gii thin xo b constituents
c.X thin xo c sources
c.Duyn khi thin xo d dependent-arising
d.X phi x thin xo = ni hp va khng hp e appropriate and inappropriate4.Tnh hoc s duyn= i tng cho vic tnh hoa
phin no 4 objects for purifying afflictions
T CHNG QUN NH 4 initiations
1.Bnh quan nh 1 vase initiation
2.Mt quan nh 2 secret initiation
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3.Tr tu quan nh 3 wisdom initiation
4.Danh t quan nh 4 word initiation
T C ( ( nit ban ) [] 4 qualities
1.Thng 1 permanence
2.Lac 2 joy; bliss
3.Ng 3 personality
4.Tnh 4 purity
T DUYN 4 conditions
1.Nhn duyn 1 causal condition
2.ng v gian duyn 2 immediate condition
3.S duyn duyn 3 objective condition
4.Tng thng duyn 4 fundamental condition
T TNH L = t thin 4 concentrations
1.S tnh l = s thin 1 first concentration
a.Tm (truy cu ) a investigation
b.T ( phn tch ,phn bit) b analysis
c.H c joy
d.Lac d bliss
e.Tm nht cnh tanh= tm chuyn ch 1 im e mental one-pointedness
2. nh tnh l = nh thin 2 second concentration
a.Ni ng tnh = thu r bn trong a internal clarity
b.H b joy
c.Lac c bliss
d.Tm nht cnh tanh=tm chuyn ch 1 im d mental one-pointedness
3. tam tnh l= tam thin 3 third concentration
a.X = bnh ng a equanimity
b.Nim b mindfulness
c.Chnh tri c introspection
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d.Lac d bliss
e.Tm nht cnh tanh= tm chuyn ch 1 im e mental one-pointedness
4. t tnh l = t thin 4 fourth concentraion
a.X thanh tnh a thoroughly pure equanimity
b.Nim thanh tnh b thoroughly pure mindfulness
c.Bt kh bt lac th= khng kh cng khng vui c neutral feeling
d.Tm nht cnh tanh=tm chuyn ch 1 im d mental one-pointedness
T BIN ( t sanh ) [] 4 extremes
1.T sanh 1 production from self
2.Tha sanh 2 production from others
3.Cng sanh 3 production from both
4.V nhn sanh 4 production without causes
T IN O 4 wrong thoughts
1.Thng= v thng ma chp la thng 1 to apprehend what is impermanent as
permanent
2.Lac= kh ma chp la vui 2 to apperhend what is miserable as happiness
3.Tnh= bt tnh ma chp la tnh 3 to apperhend what is impure as pure
4.Ng= v ng ma chp la c ng 4 to apperhend what is selfless as having a self
T MA 4 devils
1.Un ma 1 evil of aggregates
2.Phin no ma 2 evil of afflictions
3.T ma 3 evil of death
4.Thin t ma 4 evil of the son of a god
T NHIP S = 4 phap nhip phc 4 qualities making for amicable association
1.B th nhip s 1 giving
2.i ng nhip s 2 affectionate speech
3.Li hanh nhip s 3 conduct profitable to others
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4.ng s nhip s 4 cooperation with others to lead them into the
truth
NG LC 5 forces
1.Tn lc 1 force of faith
2.Tinh tn lc 2 force of enthusiastic perseverance
3.Nim lc 3 force of mindfulness
4.nh lc 4 force of concentration
5.Tu lc 5 force of wisdom
NG CHI TC PHP 5-membered proof; 5 parts of a syllogism
1.Tng = lun , kin ngh, li ha nguyn 1 thesis; proposition
2.Nhn = l do, lp lun 2 sign; reason
3.D =v d 3 demonstration of the pervasion in an
example
4.Hp= ng dng tuyt i 4 application
5.Kt =kt thc 5 summary; conclusion
NG PHNG PHT 5 buddha families
1.T L Gia Na Pht ( ai Nht Nh Lai) 1 [] vairocana
2.Bt ng Pht [] 2 akshobhya
3.Bo Sanh Pht 3 ratnasambhava
4.A Di a Pht ( V Lng Quang Pht) 4 [] amitbha
5.Bt Khng Thanh Tu Pht 5 amoghasiddhi
NG TH ( mt ch ) [] 5 stages of mantra vehicle
1/Ng vin li (thn vin ly ) 1 isolation of speech
2/Tm vin li 2 isolation of mind
3/Huyn thn 3 illusory body
4/Quang minh 4 clear light
5/Song vn =hp nht 5 unification
NG GII 5 ethics; 5 precepts
1/Li sat sanh (bt sat sanh) 1 [] not killing
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2/ Li bt d th (bt thu ao) a not stealing
3/ Li dc ta hanh (bt ta dm ) 3 [] not indulging in sexual misconduct
4/ Li h cung ng (bt vng ng ) 4 [] not lying
5/ Bt m tu 5 not taking intoxicating drinks
NG V (THAI TRUNG)= 5 giai oan tam
trong thai [] 5 periods in womb
1/ Yt lat lam v 1 viscous foetus
2/ t b am v 2 oval-shaped foetus
3/ B thi v 3 hard fleshy foetus
4/ Kin nam v 4 soft fleshy foetus
5/ Bat la xa kh v 5 5 protuberances
NG QUYT NH (BO THN PHT) [] [] 5 certainties of Sambhogakaya
1/ X quyt nh= ni chn quyt nh 1 definite abode
2/ Thn quyt nh = bao thn quyt nh 2 definite body
3/ Thi quyt nh= thi gian quyt nh 3 definite time
4/ Phap quyt nh= phap ai tha quyt nh 4 definite doctrine
5/ Quyn thuc quyt nh= chng b tat q 5 definite retinue
NG DIU DC (5 chng cng c)= 5 c dc [] [] 5 qualities of desires
1/ Sc= phm cht sc tng ca la 1 visible form [as the quality of fire]
2/Thanh = phm cht m thanh ca h khng 2 sound [as the quality of space]
3/ Hng = phm cht mi v ca t 3 odor [as the quality of earth]
4/ V = phm cht v nm ca nc 4 taste [as the quality of water]
5/ Xc = phm cht xc cham ca gi 5 tangible object [as the quality of wind]
NG BIT CNH 5 determining mental factors
1/ Dc =mong c, khat vng 1 aspiration
2/ Thng gii = lng sng ao 2 belief
3/ Nim = chanh nim 3 mindfulness
4/ Tam ma a (nh) = an nh 4 [] stabilization
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5/ Tu 5 knowledge
NG MINH 5 sciences
1/ Thanh minh = ngn ng hc 1 linguistics
2/ Cng ngh minh (cng xo minh) = ngh thut 2 [] arts
3/ Y phng minh = y hc 3 medicine
4/ Nhn minh = lun l hc va nhn thc lun 4 logic and epistemology
5/ Ni minh 5 inner science
NG Qu = 5 qu 5 effects
1/ ng lu qu= qu tng ng vi nhn 1 causally concordant effect
2/Tng thng qu = qu ca chnh n 2 owned effect
3/ S dng qu= qu do con ngi tao tac 3 effect caused by persons
4/ D thc qu = qu chn mui 4 fruitional effect
5/ Li h qu = qu t do 5 cessational effect
NG PHP (DUY THC ) [] 5 phenomena
1/ Danh 1 name
2/ Tng 2 signs
3/ Phn bit / t duy 3 conceptualization
4/ Chanh tr/ v phn bit tr 4 non-conceptual wisdom
5/ Nh nh/chn nh/ tanh khng 5 reality
NG PHP UN (V LU)= 5 hp th thanh
tnh [] 5 uncontaminated aggregates
1/ Gii un 1 moral discipline
nh un 2 concentration
Tu un 3 wisdom
Gii thoat un 4 thorough liberation
Gii thoat tri kin un 5 that which sees the wisdom of thorough
liberation
NG TT S (5 T KHU )= 5 v t kheo
t u tin ca Pht Thch Ca [] 5 good disciples
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1/ A Nh Kiu Trn Nh 1 ajnytakauinya
2/ Thp Lc Ca Dip (Ba Sa Ba) 2 [] dasabala-ksyapa [vpas]
3/ Bat 3 bhadrika
4/ Ma Ha Nam ( ai Danh) 4 [] mahnmas
5/ A Thuyt Th (M Thng) 5 [] ashvajit
NG THN THNG 5 extraordinary knowledges; 5 clairvoyances
1/Thn cnh tr chng thng 1 knowledge of miracles
2/Thin nhn tr chng thng 2 knowledge of the divine eye
3/ Thin nh tr chng thng 3 knowledge of the divine ear
4/ Tha tm tr chng thng 4 knowledge of others' minds
5/ Tc tr tu nim tr chng thng 5 memory of former lives
NG CN 5 powers
1/Tn cn 1 power of faith
2/Tinh tn cn 2 power of effort
3/ Nim cn 3 power of mindfulness
4/ nh cn 4 power of meditative stabilization
5/Tu cn 5 power of wisdom
NG CN BN KH 5 principal winds
1/ Tr mnh kh 1 life supporting wind
2/ Ha hanh kh 2 downward moving wind
3/ Thng hanh kh 3 upward moving wind
4/Bnh tr kh 4 equally abiding wind
5/Bin hnh kh 5 pervasive wind
NG NHN 5 eyes
1/ Nhc nhn 1 fleshy eye
2/Thin nhn 2 divine eye
3/Tu nhn 3 wisdom eye
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4/Php nhn 4 dharma eye
5/Pht nhn 5 buddha's eye
NG O (V ) = 5 con ng [] 5 paths
1/ T lng ao =con ng tch lu 1 path of accumulation
2/ Gia hanh ao 2 path of preparation
3/ Kin ao 3 path of seeing
4/ Tu ao 4 path of meditation
5/(V hc ao) Cu canh ao 5[] path of no more learning
NG QU THT= 5 li lm 5 faults
1/Gii i = li bing 1 laziness2/ Vng thanh ngn = qun giao hun ca bc
thnh 2 forgetting the advice
3/Hn trm, trao c , 3 laxity and excitement
4/Bt tac hanh = khng dng cng 4 non-application
5/Tac hanh = dng cng 5 [over]application
NG BIN HNH 5 omnipresent mental factors
1/Th 1 feeling
2/Tng 2 discrimination
3/ T 3 intention
4/ Tc 4 mental engagement
5/ Xc 5 contact
NG NH TM QUN 5 meditations; 5 objects for
(Ng chng tnh hanh s duyn ) [] purifying behaviour1/ Bt tnh quan (v d: bach ct quan = quan b
xng trng) 1 [] ugliness
2/T bi quan 2 love
3/Duyn khi quan 3 dependent-arising
4/ Gii phn bit quan 4 division of constituents
5/ Tr tc nim 5 inhalation and exhalation of
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( s tc quan) = theo di hi th ra vao [] the breath
NG TNH C (Thin) = 5 ci tri Tnh [] 5 pure celestrial places
1/V phin thin 1 none greater
2/V su thin 2 without pain,sorrowless realm
3/Thin hin thin 3 excellent appearance
4/Thin kin thin 4 excellent perception
5/ Sc cu cnh thin 5 not low
NG TR 5 wisdoms
1/ Phap gii th tanh tr 1 wisdom of the embodied nature of dharmadhtu
2 /ai vin cnh tr 2 mirror-like wisdom
3/ Bnh ng tanh tr 3 wisdom of equality
4/ Diu quan sat tr 4 wisdom of discrimination
5/ Thanh s tac tr 5 wisdom of accomplishment
NG V GIN ( 5 ti nng nht ) 5 boundless actions
1/ Sat ph = git cha 1 killing one's father
2/ Sat mu = git m 2 killing one's mother
3/ Sat A La Han = git A La Han 3 killing an Arhat
4/ Pha hoa hp tng 4 causing a schism within the spiritual
community
5/ Xut Pht thn huyt=lam thn Pht chy mau
5 drawing blood from the body of a buddha
with evil intention
NG THUN THNG PHN KT=
5 s tri buc thun vi ci cao
5 higher bonds of desire still existing in the
upper realms
1/ Sc tham 1 desire of form realm
2/ V sc tham 2 desire of formless realm
3/ V minh [ ] 3 ignorance
4/ Man 4 pride
5/ Trao c 5 excitement
Page 35 Dict 4 languages
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NG THUN H PHN KT = 5 s tri buc
thun vi ci thp 5 bonds in the lower desire-realms
1/Tham dc 1 desire
2/ Sn 2 anger
3/ Tat gia da kin ( Thn kin ) = chp ng va ng
s 3 []
view of the transitory collection as real I and
mine
4/ Gii cm th 4 conception of [bad] ethics and modes of
conduct as supreme
5/ Nghi 5 doubt
NG B C GI LA= 5 qu v chng c 5 persons on the Hinayana paths
1/ D lu qu 1 stream winner; stream enterer
2/ Nht lai qu 2 once returner
3/ Bt hoan qu 3 never returner
4/ A La Han qu 4 foe-destroyer
5/c giac qu 5 solitary realizer NG CHNG PHP THC UN = (NG
CHNG TH T TM)
5 phenomena on the level of the aggregate
of consciousness
1/ Bat thp phn bit tm= 80 tm phn bit 1 eithty indicative minds2/ Bach hin chi tm=tm trnh hin phat quang
trng 2 mind of radiant white appearance
3/ Hng tng chi tm= tm phat quang 3 mind of radiant red increase
4/ Hc c chi tm=tm cn c phat quang en 4 mind of radiant black near attainment
5/ T quang minh tm=tm tnh quan khi cht 5 mind of the clear light of death
NG CHNG TNH 5 families
1/Thanh vn tha chng tanh 1 hearer family
2/ c giac tha chng tanh 2 solitary family
3/Nh lai tha chng tanh
3 tathgata family
4/Bt nh chng tanh 4 indefinite family
5/ Quyt nh chng tanh 5 definite family
NG CI (HP )= 5 s ngn che 5 obstructions
Page 36 Dict 4 languages
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1/ Tham dc cai 1 aspiration to attributes of the desire realm
2/ Sn nhu cai 2 harmfulness
3/ Hn trm thu min cai 3 lethargy and sleep
4/ Trao c, ac tac cai ( hi hn) 4 excitement and contrition
5/ Nghi ci 5 doubt
NG THIN TI = 5 ti 5 downfalls
1/ Ba la di= thua bai 1 defeats
2/Tng tan= dnh mc 2 remainders
3/X oa = pham gii 3 propelling downfalls
4/ xa ni (hng b hi )= hi tic 4 [] individual confessions
5/ t kit la (ac tac )= sai lac 5 [] faults
NG TH (ng ao )= 5 loai chng sanh [] 5 migrators
1/ Thin th= tri 1 gods
2/ Nhn th= ngi 2 human beings
3/ a ngc th 3 hell beings
4/ Nga qu th a hungry ghosts
5/ Bng sanh th (Sc sanh th)= sc sanh 5 [] animals
NG TRC (5 trc )= 5 suy thoai 5 dregs
1/ Kin trc= cai nhn suy thoai 1 degenerated views
2/Phin no trc= phin no nng n 2 degenerated delusions
3/ Chng sanh trc= chng sanh suy thoai 3 degenerated persons
4/ Mnh trc= th mang suy thoai 4 degenerated lifespan
5/ Kip trc= thi ai suy thoai 5 degenerated time
NG UN 5 aggregates
1/ Sc un 1 form
2/ Th un 2 feeling
3/ Tng un 3 discrimination
4/ Hanh un 4 compositional factors
Page 37 Dict 4 languages
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5/Thc un 5 consciousness
LC LC = 6 nng lc 6 forces
1/ Thnh vn lc = nng lc nghe 1 hearing
2/T duy lc=nng lc tuy duy 2 thinking
3/ c nim lc=nng lc nim 3 mindfulness
4/ Chanh tri lc 4 introspection
5/ Tinh tn lc 5 effort
6/ Xuyn tp lc = thun thc,nhun nhuyn 6 familiarity
LC I PHIN NO A PHP= 6 cn bn
phin no ln 6 bases of big afflictions
1/ Si =s ngu dt 1 ignorance
2/Phng dt = s l la/ khng ch 2 non-conscientiousness
3/ Gii i= li bing 3 laziness
4/Bt tn = khng tin 4 non-faith
5/ Hn trm 5 lethargy
6/ Trao c 6 excitement
LC CHI (THI LUN)= 6 phn hanh tr
trong Vin Mn Th Thi Lun []
6 limbs of the completion stage practice
according to the Kalachakra tantra
1/Bit nhip= nhip tm 1 collection
2/ Tnh l= an tr/ thin 2 absorption
3/ Trung thin = iu kh 3 wind control
4/ Nhn tr =tr gi 4 retention
5/ Tu nim= chanh nim 5 mindfulness
6/Tam ma a = nh 6 meditative stabilization
LC C NGHA (thng lun phai) [] 6 principles of the particularists
1/Tht c ngha a substance
2/ c c ngha 2 quality
3/Nghip c ngha 3 action
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4/ ng c ngha 4 generality
5/D c ngha 5 particularity
6/Hoa hp c ngha 6 composition
LC NHN 6 types of causes1/ Nng tac nhn= nhn hanh vi/ nhn ch th hanh
ng 1 acting cause
2/ Cu hu nhn = nhn cng xut hin 2 simultaneously arising cause
3/ D thc nhn = nhn chn mui 3 ripening cause
4/ Tng ng nhn 4 concomitant cause
5/ Bin hanh nhn =nhn hin din khp ni 5 omnipresent cause
6/ ng loai nhn 6 equal-state cause
LC HP THCH 6 methods of compounding
1/Bt tn thch (ln cn thch) 1 [] adverbial compounds
2/B s thch (Y s thch ) 2 [] dependent determinate compounds
3/Phn hp thch (tng vi thch ) 3 [] copulative or aggregative compounds
4/a cc thch (a tai thch ) 4 [] relative or attributive compounds
5/ Tr nghip thch (ng y thch) 5 [] descriptive determinate compounds
6/ Song phn thch (ai s thch ) 6 [] numeral determinate compounds
LC TH THN= 6 cm th ca thn 6 aggregates of feeling
1/ Nhn xc vi duyn s sanh ch th
= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mt
1
feeling produced through
visual contact
2/Nh xc vi duyn s sanh 2 feeling produced through
ch th= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca tai olfactory contact
3/T xc vi duyn s sanh 3 feeling produced through
ch th= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mi aural contact
4/Thit xc vi duyn s sanh 4 feeling produced through
ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca li gustatory contact
5/ Thn xc vi duyn s sanh 5 feeling produced through
Page 39 Dict 4 languages
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ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca thn physical contact
6/ xc vi duyn s sanh 6 feeling produced through
ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mental contact
LC V = 6 v 6 types of taste
1/V ng 1 bitter
2/V chua 2 sour
3/V ngt a sweet
4/V cay 4 hot
5/V mn 5 salty
6/V nhat 6 astringent
LC PHP (NA LC )= 6 phap ca ngai Naropa [] 6 doctrines of Naropa
1/Chuyt ho = giao hun ni ho 1 yoga of psychic heat
2/o thn= giao hun huyn thn 2 yoga of illusory body
3/Quang minh = giao hun anh sang 3 yoga of clear light
4/Thin thc= giao hun chuyn di (thn thc) 4 yoga of consciousness transference
5/Mng quan = giao hun gic mng 5 yoga of dreams
6/ Trung hu = giao hun chuyn tip 6 yoga of intermediate rebirth
LC BA LA MT A 6 perfections
1/B th ba la mt a 1 giving
2/Tinh / tr gii ba la mt a 2 ethics
3/An nhn/ nhn nhc ba la mt a 3 patience
4/ Tinh tin ba la mt a 4 effort
5/ Tnh l/ thin nh ba la mt a 5 concentration
6/Bat nh/ tu ba la mt a 6 wisdom
LC GiI ( LC I ) = 6 yu t [] 6 elements
1/ a gii = t 1 earth
2/ Thu gii = nc 2 water
3/ Ho gii = la 3 fire
Page 40 Dict 4 languages
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4/ Phong gii = gi 4 wind
5/ Khng gii= h khng 5 space
6/ Thc gii = thc 6 consciousness
LC THNH (TRUNG N )= 6 kinh thanh
( trung tm nc n ) [] 6 cities of central India
1/ Vng Hp Thanh= Rajagrha 1 rjagha2/ T Xa Li Thanh (Qung Nghim Thanh )=
Vaishali 2 [] vaishli
3/ Tht La Phit Thanh (Xa V Thanh )=
Shravasti 3 [] shrvast
4/ Chim Ba Thnh = Champaka 4 champaka
5/ Sa Ch a Thanh=Saketa 5 sketa
6/Ba La Nai Thanh= Varanasi 6 varaasi
LC PHI NGOI O [] [] 6 ancient Hindu schools of the non-buddhists
1/ Thun th phai l gia da 1 [] lokyatas
(Qung Ch Phai ) followers of B.rhaspati
Gia Nh Ngo Tap Phai hedonist
2/ Ki Na Phi 2 followers of Jains
Ni Kin T nirgrantha
a/Kho hnh phai a digambara
b/Bach y phai a shvetmbara
3/S lun phai (tng kh phai ) 3 [] sakhya
Gi t la phi follower of kapila
4/Di man sai phai (t sat phai ) 4 [] analyser
5/ Thng lun phai ( v th s ) 5 [] particularist
Thc tit tin phai follower of kada
6/ Chanh l phai (Ni da da ) 6 [] logician
Tc mc phai follower of akipda
K tha ngoai ao tng phai other schools
Page 41 Dict 4 languages
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Ph an a phai vedantins
Du gi phi yogacara
Bin nhp phai ( t nu thin ) [] vaishava
T tai thin phai ( khi ) [] ishvara
Ta mnh lun jvaka
Bt kh tr lun agnosticism
Pham thin phai brhmaas
LC T UN 6 aggregates of intention1/Nhn xc s sanh t= ch tm sinh khi t tip
xc ca mt 1 intention produced through visual contact
2/Nh xc s sanh t=ch tm sinh khi t tip
xc ca tai 2 intention produced through aural contact
3/T xc s sanh t =.mi 3 intention produced through olfactory contact
4/ Thit xc s sanh t = .li 4 intention produced through gustatory contact
5/ Thn xc s sanh t = .thn 5 intention produced through physical contact
6/ xc s sanh t =. 6 intention produced through mental contact
LC THN THNG 6 extraordinary knowledges
1/ Thn cnh tr chng thng 1 knowledge of miracles
2/ Thin nhn tr chng thng 2 knowledge of the divine eye
3/ Thin nh tr chng thng 3 knowledge of the divine ear
4/ Tha tm tr chng thng 4 knowledge of others' thoughts
5/Tc tr tu nim tr chng thng 5 knowledge of recollecting past lives
6/Lu tn tr chng thng a knowledge of the extinction of
contamination
LC S (NGOI O ) [] 6 teachers of the non-buddhists
1/A K a S Xa Khm Ba La 1 ajita-keshakambala [of carvka]
2/Ni Kin T Nhc T 2 nirgrantha jnyti-putra [of jaina]
3/Ph Lu Na Ca Dip 3 praa kshyapa [of ajvaka]
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4/ Mat Gia L Cu Xa L T 4 maskr goshaliputra [of ajvaka]
5/Ca Cu a Ca Chin Din 5 kakuda ktyana [of ajvaka]
6/Tan Nh Di T La T 6 sanyjaya vairaiputra [of ajna]
LC CN 6 senses
1/ Nhn cn 1 eye sense power
2/ Nh cn 2 ear sense power
3/T cn 3 nose sense power
4/ Thit cn 4 tongue sense power
5/Thn cn 5 body sense power
6/ cn 6 mental sense power
LC CN BN PHIN NO 6 root afflictions
1/ Tham 1 desire
2/Sn 2 anger
3/Man 3 pride
4/V minh 4 ignorance
5/Kin (Bt chanh kin ) 5 [] afflicted view
6/ Nghi 6 doubt
LC DC THIN= 6 ci tri dc gii 6 classes of the gods in the desire realm
1/T ai Vng Chng Thin= t ai thin
vng 1 four great kings
2/Tam Thp Tam Thin=tri 33 2 gods of the Thirty-three
3/Da Ma Thin= tri da ma 3 gods of non-combat
4/ S a Thin= tri ao li 4 gods of Tushita
5/Lac Bin Hoa Thin=tri vui sng bin hoa 5 gods enjoying emanations
6/Tha Hoa T Tai Thin 6 gods controlling other's emanations
LC TRANG NGHIM 6 ornaments
1/ Ngai Long Th 1 ngarjna
2/Ngai Ba ( Thanh Thin) 2 [] ryadeva
3/ Ngai V Trc 3 asanga
Page 43 Dict 4 languages
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4/Ngai Th Thn 4 vasubandhu
5/Ngai Trn Na/ Vc Long a dignga
6/Ngai Phap Xng 6 dharmakrt
LC V VI PHP (BCH PHP ) [] 6 uncompounded phenomena
1/ H khng v vi 1 space
2/ Trach dit v vi 2 analytical cessation
3/ Phi trach dit v vi 3 non-analytical cessation
4/Bt ng dit v vi 4 state of being unmoved by pleasure or pain
5/Tng th dit v vi 5 state without discrimination and feeling
6/ Chn nh v vi 6 suchness
LC TNG= 6 nhn thc 6 discriminations
1/ V thng tng 1 discrimination of impermanence
2/Kh tng 2 discrimination of suffering
3/V ng tng 3 discrimination of selflessness
4/Bt tnh tng 4 discrimination of ugliness
5/T tng 5 discrimination of death6/Nht thit th gian bt kh lac tng= trn th
gian khng c an lac 6
discrimination of disaffection with
everything worldly
LC TNG THN/ = 6 tng un 6 aggregates of discriminations
1/ Nhn xc s sanh tng= nhn thc/tng khi
sinh t tip xc cu mt 1
discrimination produced through visual
contact
2/Nh xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca tai 2
discrimination produced through aural
contact
3/T xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca mi 3
discrimination produced through olfactory
contact
4/Thit xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca li 4
discrimination produced through gustatory
contact
5/Thn xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca thn 5
discrimination produced through physical
contact
Page 44 Dict 4 languages
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6/ xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca 6
discrimination produced through mental
contact
LC CNH= 6 i tng 6 objects
1/Sc = nhng g ma mt nhn thy c 1 visible form
2/Thanh= m thanh 2 sound
3/Hng= mi hng 3 odor
4/V 4 taste
5/ Xc= va cham 5 tangible object
6/Phap = hin tng 6 phenomenaLC TU NIM= 6 i tng/ mc/s
duyn 6 recollections
1/ Pht tu nim= nh tng Pht 1 recollection of buddha
2/Phap tu nim= nh tng Phap 2 recollection of dharma
3/Tng tu nim=nh tng Tng 3 recollection of sangha
4/Gii tu nim= tng nh Gii 4 recollection of moral-discipline
5/X tu nim= tng nh B Th 5 recollection of giving
6/Thin tu nim = tng nh Bn Tn 6 recollection of the deity
LC TH (LC O )= 6 loai chng sanh [] 6 migrators
1/Thin th 1 gods
2/Nhn th 2 human beings
3/A Tu La th 3 demigods
4/a th 4 hell beings
5/Nga qu th 5 hungry ghosts
6/Sc sanh th 6 [] animals
LC THC 6 consciousnesses
1/ Nhn thc 1 eye consciousness
2/Nh thc 2 ear consciousness
3/T thc 3 nose consciousness
4/Thit thc 4 tongue consciousness
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5/Thn thc 5 body consciousness
6/ thc 6 mental consciousness
LC XC 6 contacts
1/Nhn xc 1 contact through association with eye
2/Nh xc 2 contact through association with ear
3/T xc 3 contact through association with nose
4/Thit xc 4 contact through association with tongue
5/hn xc 5 contact through association with body
6/ xc 6 contact through association with mind
THT CHI ( PH HIN )= 7 phn [] 7 branch practices
1/Kinh l ch Pht = knh l 1 prostration
2/Qung tu cng dng= cng dng 2 offering
3/Sam hi nghip chng= sam hi 3 confession
4/Tu h cng c 4 rejoicing
5/Thnh chuyn phap lun= li thnh cu 5 requesting
6/Thnh Pht tr th= li thnh cu 6 supplication
7/Ph giai hi hng= hi hng 7 dedication
THT CHI HO HP= 7 phn hoa hp [] 7 features of complete enjoyment body
1/ Th dng vin mn 1 complete enjoyment
2/Hoa hp 2 embracing each other
3/ai lac 3 great bliss
4/V t tanh 4 non-inherent existence
5/ai bi chu bin= tm bi bin khp 5 completely pervaded by compassion6/Li sanh v gian= dng tng tc khng gian
oan 6 uninterrupted continuity
7/V dit= khng hoai dit 7 non-cessationTHT NHN QU KHU QUYT= 7 phn nhn
qu li giao hun luyn tm b 7-fold quintessential instructions
1/Tri mu= bit tt c chng sanh tng la cha m
mnh 1 recognizing all sentient beings as mothers
Page 46 Dict 4 languages
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2/Nim n= nh n c 2 being mindful of their kindness
3/Bao n = n n 3 repaying their kindness
4/T = t t thng yu 4 heartwarming love
5/Bi 5 compassion
6/ Tng thng lac= ng c v tha hn 6 resolute thought
7/B tm 7 motive of enlightenment
THT S (TNG NG GIO) [] 7-limbed topics
1/Un 1 aggregates
2/X 2 sources of perception
3/Gii 3 sensory spheres
4/Duyn khi 4 dependent arising
5/Thc 5 food
6/Thanh 6 noble truth
7/B phn 7 limbs of enlightenment
THT CHNG = 7 chng 7-fold followers
1/T khu 1 [] monk
2/T khu ni 2 [] nun
3/Thc xoa ma na (hc phap n) 3 [] probationary nun
4/Sa di (cn sach nam) 4 [] novice monk
5/Sa di ni (Cn sach n ) 5 [] novice nun6/(u ba tc,cn s nam) ba sach ca= c s
nam 6[,] layman
7/(u ba di,cn s n) ba t ca= c s n 7[,] laywoman
THT NG GIC CHI= 7 phn giac ng 7 branches of enlightenment
1/Nim -ng giac chi 1 mindfulness2/Trach phap- ng giac chi = phn tch ng
n 2 wisdom
3/Tinh tn -ng giac chi 3 effort
4/H -ng giac chi 4 joy
Page 47 Dict 4 languages
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5/Khinh an -ng giac chi 5 suppleness
6/nh -ng giac chi a concentration
7/X -ng giac chi= bnh ng 7 equanimity
THT THNH TI= 7 bau vt ca bc Thanh 7 jewels of the Aryas
1/Tn ti 1 faith
2/Gii tai 2 moral discipline
3/Tam tai= mc c 3 shame
4/Qu tai= xu h 4 embarrassment
(Cn tai) effort
5/Vn tai = nghe 5 hearing
6/X tai = b th 6 generosity
7/Tu tai = tr tai 7 knowledge; wisdom
THT MN = 7 kiu man 7 prides
1/Man 1 pride
2/Qua man 2 exalted pride
3/Man qua man= kiu man cng iu 3 exaggerated pride
4/Ng man 4 egotistic pride
5/Tng thng man = t ph 5 presumptuous pride
6/Ti man= t ti mc cm man 6 modest pride
7/Ta man = kiu man sai lac 7 perverted pride
THT CHNG TC = 7 loai khi 7 mental contemplations
1/Liu tng tac = khi nhn bit tng
danh tng 1
mental contemplation of individual
knowledge of the character
2/Thng gii tac = khi sanh t s thanh tn 2 mental contemplation arisen from belief
3/Vin ly tac = khi hoan toan c lp 3 mental contemplation of thorough isolation
4/Nhip lac tac = khi bao gm h lac 4 mental contemplation of withdrawal or joy
5/Quan sat tac = khi quan sat 5 mental contemplation of analysis
6/ Gia hanh cu canh tac = khi thc hanh cu
cnh 6 mental contemplation of final training
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7/Gia hanh cu canh qu tac = khi thc hanh
qu cu canh 7
mental contemplation that is the fruit of
final training
THT CHNG GIC TRI= 7 loai nhn thc 7 awarenesses
1/Hin thc= cm nhn trc tip 1 direct perceivers
2/T suy= nhn thc suy lun 2 inferential cognizers
3/Quyt oan thc= nhn thc tr lai a subsequent cognizers
4/ t = kho sat 4 correctly assuming consciousnesses
5/Hin nhi v nh= nhn bit v nhng cai thy
khng chc chn 5
awarenesses to which the object appears but
is not acertained
6/Do nghi = nghi ng 6 doubting
7/in o thc= bit sai lac 7 wrong consciousnesses
THT BO= 7 th qu bau 7 treasures
1/Kim = vng 1 gold
2/Ngn= bac 2 silver
3/Lu ly 3 lapis lazuli
4/Pha l (thu tinh ) 4 [] crystal
5/Xa c 5 agate
6/Xch chu = hng ngc 6 rubies
7/M no 7 cornelian
THT BO ( LUN VNG) [] 7 precious objects
1/Lun bo = banh xe qu 1 precious wheel
2/Mat ni chu bo= chu bau 2 precious jewel
3/N bo 3 precious queen
4/Ch tang thn bo 4 precious minister
5/ Tng bo 5 precious elephant
6/ M bo = nga bau 6 precious horse
7/Ch binh thn bo (tng qun bo)= tng
bu 7 [] precious general
BT I B TT= 8 b tat ln (8 thin nam t
thn gn ) 8 close disciples
Page 49 Dict 4 languages
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1/ Diu Kit Tng (Man Th Tht li) 1 [] manjushr
2/Kim Cang Th 2 vajrapi
3/ Quan T Tai (Quan Th m) 3 [] avalokiteshvara
4/ a Tang 4 kitigarbha
5/Tr Cai Chng 5 sarvanivaraavis kambini
6/ H Khng Tang 6 kshagarbha
7/ Di Lc 7 maitreya
8/ Ph Hin 8 samantabhadra
BT BT NH 8 changeable mental factors
1/ Tm= truy cu 1 investigation
2/ T = phn tch 2 analysis
3/ c tac = hi tic 3 regret
4/ Thu min= m ng 4 sleep
5/ Tham 5 desire
6/Sn 6 anger
7/ Man 7 pride
8/Nghi 8 doubt
BT TM PHP = 8 thc [] 8 consciousnesses
1/ Nhn thc 1 eye consciousness
2/ Nh thc 2 ear consciousness
3/ T thc a nose consciousness
4/Thit thc 4 tongue consciousness
5/ Thn thc 5 body consciousness
6/ thc = thc th 6 6 mental consciousness
7/ Mat na thc ( ) = thc th 7 7 []afflicted consciousness; mind afflicted with
egoism
8/ A Lai Da thc (tm) = thc th 8 8 [] foundation consciousness; mind-basis-of-all
BT TH PHP (BT PHONG) [] 8 worldly concerns
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1/ c = c 1 gain
2/ Bt c = khng c/ mt 2 loss
3/Hu = b ri lam nhc 3 disgrace
4/ D (danh d ) = danh ting 4 fame
5/ Xng= khen= c tng bc 5 praise
6/ C =ch= b tha 6 blame
7/Lac= h 7 happiness
8/ Kh 8 suffering
BT S ( NHN MINH ) [] 8 topics of the logicians
1/ Hin lng = cm nhn trc tip ng 1 correct direct perception
2/ T hin lng = cm nhn trc tip sai 2 wrong direct perception
3/ T lng= nhn thc suy lun ng 3 correct inferential perception
4/T t lng = nhn thc suy lun sai 4 wrong inferential perception
5/ Nng lp= lun im ng 5 correct argument
6/ T nng lp= lun im sai 6 wrong argument
7/ Nng pha= bac b ng 7 correct refutation
8/ T nng pha= bac b sai 8 wrong refutation
BT S (BT NH KINH )= trch t Thin
quan trang nghim lun ca ngai Di Lc [] 8 topics of the Perfection of Wisdom Text
1/ Nht thit tng tr 1 omniscient mind
2/ao tng tr 2 knowledge of paths
3/ Nht thit tr= nn tng tr/ c (bn ) tr 3 knowledge of bases
4/Vin mn gia hanh=tu tp vin mn v mi kha
canh 4 complete training of all aspects
5/ nh gia hanh= tu tp tt nh 5 peak training
6/ Cu canh gia hanh= tu tp gii thoat 6 serial training
7/ Sat na gia hanh = tu tp trong khong khc 7 momentary training
8/ Qu phap thn 8 resultant truth body
BT KH 8 kinds of suffering
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1/ Sanh kh 1 birth
2/Lo kh 2 old age
3/Bnh kh 3 disease; sickness
4/T kh 4 death
5/ Oan tng hi kh= kh v gp nhng iu khng
a thch 5 association with the disliked
6/ i bit ly kh= kh v phi xa nhng iu a
thch 6 separation from the liked
7/ Cu bt c kh= kh v khng at nhng
iu a thch 7 not getting what one wishes
8/ Lc nhip nht thit ng th un kh= tm
lai tp hp 5 s bam chp la kh 8
in brief, 5 grasped aggregates are a source of
suffering
BT TNG THNH O 8 deeds
1/ Tng u sut thin ha=giang xung trn gian t
ci tri u Sut 1 descent from Tushita heaven
2/ Nhp thai 2 entering the womb of his mother
3/Xut sanh/ n sanh 3 taking birth
4/ Xut gia 4 renunciation and ordination as a monk
5/ Hng ( ging) ma 5 defeating the host of demons
6/ Thanh ao 6 attaining full enlightenment
7/ Chuyn phap lun 7 turning the wheel of doctrine
8/ Nhp nit ban 8 passing into the state of peace
BT B CHNG 8 groups of gods and serpents
1/ Thin 1 gods
2/ Long 2 serpents
3/Dc Xoa 3 demons
Page 52 Dict 4 languages
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4/ Kin at phc (Can That Ba) 4 celestial musicians
5/ A T Lac (Phi Thin ) 5 [] demigods
6/ Yt L (Kim S iu ) 6 [] mythical birds
7/ Khn Nai Lac Ca( Thn ) 7 [] mythical beings
8/ Mac H Lai Gia (aiPhc ) 8 [] large-bellied demons
BT HiN QUN= 8 s nhn thc r 8 clear realizations
1/ Nht thit tng tr= toan tr 1 omniscient mind
2/ao tng tr= ao tr 2 knowledge of paths
3/ Nht thit tr = c bn tr 3 knowledge of bases
4/Vin mn gia hanh 4 complete training of all aspects
5/nh gia hanh 5 peak training
6/ Cu canh gia hanh 6 serial training
7/ Sat na gia hanh 7 momentary training
8/ Tr tu phap thn= tr phap thn 8 wisdom truth body
BT HN A NGC= 8 ngc lanh 8 cold hells
1/Ngc phng gip 1 [] blistering
2/Ngc phng gip nt n 2 [] bursting blisters
3/Ngc nghin rng 3 [] chattering
4/Ngc than khc 4 ahoo hell
5/Ngc rn xit 5 moaning
6/Ngc nt n nh sen n gia khuya 6 [] split like an utpala
7/Ngc nt n nh mt hoa sen 7 [] split like a lotus
8/Ngc nt n va rt au nhc 8 [] split like a great lotus
BT V VI PHP 8 uncompounded phenomena
1/ Thin phap chn nh 1 suchness of virtuous phenomena
2/ Bt thin phap chn nh 2 suchness of non-virtuous phenomena
3/ V k phap chn nh 3 suchness of un-recordable phenomena
4/ H khng 4 space
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5/Phi trach dit= s hu dit khng phn tch 5 non-analytical cessation
6/Trach dit= s hu dit c phn tch 6 analytical cessation
7/ Bt ng 7 state of being unmoved by pleasure or pain
8/ Tng th dit= khng cm va phn bit 8 state without discrimination and feeling
BT THNG X 8 surpassing concentrations
1/ Ni hu sc tng quan ngoai sc thiu=t nhn
thc c sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng nh bn
ngoai va vt qua chng
1
imaging himself having form, he sees small
external forms, and overcome them
2/Ni hu sc tng quan ngoai sc a=t nhn
thc c sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln
bn ngoai va vt qua chng
2
imagining himself having form, he sees
large external forms, and overcome them
3/ Sc v sc tng quan ngoai sc thiu=t nhn
thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng nh
bn ngoai va vt qua chng
3
imagining himself lacking form, he sees
small external forms, and overcome them
4//Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc a=t nhn
thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln
bn ngoai va vt qua chng
4
imagining himself lacking form, he sees
large external forms, and overcome them
5/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc thanh= t nhn
thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng mau
xanh dng bn ngoai va vt qua chng
5
imagining himself lacking form, he sees
external blue forms, and overcome them
6/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc hoang=t nhn
thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng mau
vang bn ngoai va vt qua chng
6
imagining himself lacking form, he sees
external yellow forms, and overcome them
7/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc xch=t nhn
thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng
bn ngoai va vt qua chng
7
imagining himself lacking form, he sees
external red forms, and overcome them
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8/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc bach=t nhn
thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln
bn ngoai va vt qua chng
8
imagining himself lacking form, he sees
external white forms, and overcome them
BT V H (BT NN ) [] 8 non-conducive factors
1/ a ngc 1 birth as a hell being
2/ Bng sanh/ sc sanh 2 birth as an animal
3/ Nga qu 3 birth as a hungry ghost
4/ Trng th thin=ci tri trng th 4 birth as a long living god
5/ Bin a= sinh ni xa xi ho lanh ; 5 birth in a barbaric land where the Buddha's
doctrine does not exist
6/ Cn khuyt = b phn c th khng y 6 having incomplete sense faculties
7/Ta kin (th tr bin thng)= cai nhn sai lch 7 [] holding wrong view
8/Nh lai bt xut th= sinh ra trc hoc sau ch
Pht 8
birth in a land where Buddha's doctrine does
not (flourish) exist
BT GII THOT = 8 s gii thoat 8 liberations; 8 emancipations
1/ Ni hu sc tng quan ch sc gii thoat=gii
thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng ca thn 1 liberation of the embodied looking at a form
2/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng la v sc 2 liberation of the formless looking at a form
3/Tnh gii thoat thn tac chng c tc tr gii
thoat=gii thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng p
v thng= tnh gii thoat
3 liberation through beautiful form
4/Khng v bin x c tc tr gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua khng gian v han=khng v
bin x gii thoat
4 liberation of infinite space
5/ Thc v bin x c tc tr gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua khng gian ca thc v han=
thc v bin x gii thoat
5 liberation of infinite consciousness
6/ V s hu x c tc tr gii thoat= gii thoat
thng qua tnh khng= v v hu x gii thoat 6 liberation of nothingness
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7/Phi tng phi phi tng x c tc tr gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua nh ca s tn tai khng c
cng khng khng c nhn thc= phi tng phi
phi tng x gii thoat= hu nh giai thoat
7 liberation of the peak of existence
8/Dit tng th nh c tc tr gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua an tr trong ht cac cm xc
= dit gii thoat
8 liberation of equipoise of cessation
BT THNH O CHI (BT CHNH O = 8
phn ca con ng Thanh [] 8 branches of the superior path
1/Chanh kin 1 correct view
2/ Chanh t duy 2 correct realization
3/Chanh ng 3 correct speech
4/Chanh nghip 4 correct aims of actions
5/Chanh mnh 5 correct livelihood
6/Chanh tinh tn 6 correct effort; correct exertion
7/Chanh nim 7 correct mindfulness
8/Chanh nh 8 correct meditative stabilization
BT NHIT A NGC (BT I A NGC)
=8 a ngc nng [] 8 hot hells
1/Ngc cht i sng lai 1 reviving
2/Ngc dy st en buc ko ti nhn 2 black line
3/Ngc p ti nhn ti nat nh 3 crushed together
4/Ngc khao khc 4 crying
5/Ngc khao khc thng thit 5 great crying
6/Ngc thiu chay 6 hot
7/Ngc thiu chay cc nng 7 very hot
8/Ngc A t danh cho 5 ti ng nghch 8 most torturous
BT ON HNH= 8 cach i tr 8 antidotes
1/ Dc = mong mun, khat vng 1 aspiration
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2/ Cn= tinh tn 2 effort; exertion
3/Tn 3 faith
4/An = khinh an 4 pliancy
5/ Nim 5 mindfulness
6/ Chnh tri 6 introspection
7/ T= nh, mc ch 7 intention
8/ X= bnh ng 8 equanimity
BT QUAN TRAI GII 8 precepts of a one day vow holder
1/Ly sat sanh= khng git sanh mang 1 not killing
2/ Ly bt d th= khng c khng cho ma ly 2 not stealing
3/Ly phi pham hanh= khng ta dm 3 not indulging in sexual misconduct
4/ Ly h cung ng= khng ni di 4 not lying
5/ Ly m ch tu= khng ung ru [] 5 not taking intoxicating drinks
6/ Ly tr hng mang thai (Ly ca v )=
khng xc nc hoa,trang im lo lot,ma hat
6 []not being dressed with flowers, perfumes
and cosmetics [not singing and dancing]
7/ Ly cao qung ai sang= khng ngi gh cao hay
ging rng lng ly 7 not using high and luxurious seat or bed
8/ Ly phi thi thc= khng c n t sau 12 gi
tra 8 not taking a meal after noon
BT CHUYN THANH= 8 trng hp trong
ng phap ( Tang ) 8 cases in grammar
1/Th thanh= bn cht ct li 1 nominative case
2/ Nghip thanh= mc ch 2 accusative case
3/C thanh=hanh ng 3 instrumental case
4/S vi thanh= tng cach/ch nh 4 dative case
5/ S tng thanh= ngun gc 5 ablative case
6/S chc thanh= s hu cach 6 genitive case
7/S y thanh= s y cach (ni chn)= b tr 7 locative case
8/H thanh= than t 8 vocative case
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CU TM TR 9 mental abidings
1/ Ni tr= tr tm 1 setting the mind
2/ ng tr= lin tc tr 2 continuous setting
3/An tr 3 resetting
4/Cn tr 4 close setting
5/ iu thun 5 disciplining
6/ Tch tnh 6 pacifying
7/Ti cc tch tnh 7 thorough pacifying
8/ Chuyn ch nht th 8 making one-pointed
9/ ng tr= an tr bnh ng 9 setting in equipoiseCU TH NH ( CU NG CH )= 9
cp nh [] 9 serial absorptions
1/T tnh l= t thin (s,nh,tam,t thin thuc
ci sc ) 1 4 concentrations
2/ T v sc nh (khng va thc v bin x nh,
v s hu x & phi tng phi phi tng x nh) 2 4 absorptions within the formless realm
3/Dit tng th nh= dit tn nh 3 meditative absorption of cessation
CU TNG=9 quan tng bt tnh 9 discriminations
1/Ban trng tng= quan thn xac xnh trng 1 discrimination of the bloated corpse
2/ Nng lan tng= quan thn xac di b n 2 discrimination of the worm-infested corpse
3/ D xch tng= quan thn xac mau m 3 discrimination of the bleeding corpse
4/Thanh tng=quan thn xac ng mau tm,
xm 4 discrimination of the livid corpse
5/Trac am tng= quan thn xac b tan ra 5 discrimination of the gnawed corpse
6/Li tan tng= quan thn xac b ra nat 6 discrimination of the scattered corpse
7/Hai ct tng=quan b xng 7 discrimination of the skeleton
8/ Phn thiu tng=quan thn xac b thiu t 8 discrimination of the corpse being burnt
9/Dit hoai tng= quan thn xac b h thi 9 discrimination of the festering corpse
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CU CHNG THT HU (NG)= 9 s tn tai
tht c t tng [] 9 selves [inherently established]
1/ D t tng tn tai (t tng hu)= c t
tng 1 [] existence by way of its own character
2/D t tanh tn tai (T tanh hu)= c t tanh 2 [] inherent existence
3/D t th tn tai ( t th hu)= c t th 3 [] existence through its own entitiness
4/Chn tht tn tai ( hu) 4 [] true establishment
5/Chn chanh tn tai (chn hu) 5 [] exist as its own reality
6/ Thng ngha tn tai (thng ngha hu ) 6 [] ultimate existence
7/Chn tanh tn tai (Chn tanh hu) 7 [] existence as its own suchness
8/Tht cht tn tai (Thc vt hu) 8 [] substantially established
9/ Tng t phng tn tai (t phng hu)= tn
tai theo cach ring ca n 9 [] existence from its own side
THP LC = 10 nng lc ca Pht 10 forces of a buddha
1/X phi x tr lc=Bit r tnh kh thi va tnh bt
kh thi trong mi trng hp 1 knowledge of sources and non-sources
2/Nghip d thc tr lc=Bit r lut nhn qu,
qu bao, tc la nghip nao tao qu nao 2 knowledge of actions and their fruitions
3/Chng chng gii tr lc=Bit r nguyn nhn
nao dn n con ng tai sinh nao 3
knowledge of the divisions of the eighteen
constituents
4/Chng chng thng gii tr lc=Bit r cac th
gii vi nhng yu t thanh lp ca chng 4 knowledge of varieties of inclinations
5/ Cn thng lit tr lc=Bit r cn tnh ca chng
sinh 5
knowledge of superior and non-superior
faculties
6/Bin th hanh tr lc=Bit r cn c hc ao
cao thp ca mi chng sinh 6
knowledge of the paths leading to all forms
of cyclic existence and solitary peace
7/Tnh l gii thoat ng tr ng ch nhim tnh tr
lc=Bit tt c cac cach thin nh 7
knowledge of the concentrations,
liberations, meditative stabilizations, and
meditative absorptions, and knowledge of
others' afflictions and others' non-
contamination
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8/ Tc tr tu nim tr lc= Bit r cac tin kip
ca chnh mnh 8 knowledge remembering earlier lives
9/ T sanh tr lc=Bit r s tiu hu va tai xut
ca chng sinh 9
knowledge of death, transmigration, and
birth
10/ Lu tn tr lc=Bit cac cu u (sa. srava)
s chm dt nh th nao. 10
knowledge of contaminations and their
extinction
THP I A PHP=10 yu t c bn ca Tm 10 main bases of mental factors
1/ Th= cm nhn 1 feeling
2/Tng= nhn thc- phn bit 2 discrimination
3/ T 3 intention
4/Xc= xc cham 4 contact
5/Dc 5 aspiration
6/ Tu 6 knowledge
7/Nim 7 mindfulness
8/Tc 8 mental engagement
9/ Thng gii= c tin/ lng tin tng 9 belief
10/ Tam ma a = thin nh 10 stabilization
THP I T= 10 t ln ca Pht 10 principal disciples
1/ Xa Li Pht 1 shriputra
2/Mc Kin Lin 2 mudgalyyana
3/ai Ca Dip 3 kshyapa
4/ A Na Lut 4 a-niruddha
5/ Tu B 5 subhti
6/ Ph Lu Na 6 pramityya
7/ Ca Chin Din 7 mahktyyana
8/ u Ba Li 8 upli
9/ La H La 9 rhula
10/A Nan a 10 nanda
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THP I THIN A PHP= 10 yu t thin
c ca Tm 10 bases of big virtuous mental factors
1/ Tn 1 faith
2/Bt phng dt 2 conscientiousness
3/ Khinh an 3 pliancy
4/ X 4 equanimity
5/Tm 5 shame
6/Qu 6 embarrassment
7/ V tham 7 non-attachment
8/V sn 8 non-hatred
9/ Bt hai 9 non-harmfulness
10/ Tinh tin 10 effort
THP TIU PHIN NO A PHP 10 bases of small afflictions
1/Phn= giao tranh/ tham chin 1 belligerence
2/Phc= che giu 2 concealment
3/ San= keo kit 3 miserliness
4/Tt= ghen 4 jealousy
5/ No= th 5 spite
6/ Hai 6 harmfulness
7/ Hn 7 resentment
8/Sim =ao c gi 8 dissimulation
9/Cung= la o 9 deceit
10/Kiu 10 haughtiness
THP PHNG= 10 phng hng 10 directions
1/ng 1 east
2/Nam 2 south
3/ Ty 3 west
4/Bc 4 north
5/ ng Nam 5 south-east
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6/ Ty Nam 6 south-west
7/ Ty Bc 7 north-west
8/ ng Bc 8 north-east
9/ Ha = di 9 downward direction
10/ Thng= trn 10 upward direction
THP BT THIN O=10 nghip ac 10 non-virtues
1/ St sanh 1 killing
2/Bt d th (thu ao ) 2 [] stealing
3/ Dc ta hanh (ta dm ) 3 [] indulging in sexual misconduct
4/ H cung ng (vng ng) 4 [] lying
5/Th ac ng ( ac khu ) 5 [] harsh speech
6/ Ly gian ng (lng thit ) 6 [] divisive speech
7/ Tap u ng ( ng )= ni li v ch , 7 [] senseless talk
8/Tham 8 covetousness
9/Sn 9 harmful intent
10/ Ta kin 10 wrong view
THP BNH NG TNH 10 samenesses
1/V thng bnh ng tanh 1 lacking truly existence features
2/V th bnh ng tanh 2 lacking truly existence signs and marks
3/ V sanh bnh ng tanh 3 lacking production from four extremes
4/V khi bnh ng tanh 4 being unproduced
5/Vin ly bnh ng tanh 5 being empty
6/ Bn lai thanh tnh bnh ng tanh= vn thanh
tnh ngay lc ban u 6 being primordially pure
7/ V h lun bnh ng tanh 7 lacking conceptual elaboration
8/ V th v x bnh ng tanh=khng dnh mc
ly va b 8
not being objects of cultivation and
elimination
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9/ Nh mng nh huyn nh nh nh thu trung
nguyt nh cnh trung tng nh hoa s bnh ng
tanh=nh trong gic mng,nh gi huyn,nh bng
trng trong nc,nh phn chiu cnh tng trong
gng
9
being like a dream, hallucination,