PowerPoint Presentation

TRK ALFABES(TURKISH ALPHABET)A a

At Alt

ArabaArkada

Az

B bBabaBahar

Bebek

BakBat

C c

Cam

CanCamiCaddecennet

atal

antaamuramarar

D dDedeDay

DrtDereDers

E e

Elma

EtekEskiErkekEvet

F f

FenerFazla

FndkFenaFelsefe

G gGeni

GazeteGemi

GemiGen

H hHaberHayrHemen

HavaHukuk

I IsIsszIslak

IspanakIsrar

ilkyi

kilginJ jJiletJandarmaJapon

Jimnastikjeton

K kKaraKanunKarnKii

Koku

L l

LimonLazmLeke

LaleLastik

M mMetin

MevsimMeydanMideMantk

N n

NarNaslNedenNoktaNiin

O oOdaOcak

OnOnurokul yklekszrnek

rdek

P p

ParaPaket

ParmakPekiPasta

R rResimRica

RzgarRuhRenk

S sSarSaygSanayiSay

Sekreter akaartaknen

ie

T tTanrTankTarih

TopTrk

U uUfakUyum

UykuUstauygun zm

zgnlkenlrn

V vVarVatanVeyaVirglVcut

Y y

YayYabancYaYatakYan

Z zZamanZor

ZeytinZenginZt

TANIMA, SELAMLAMA

(MEETNG, GREETNG)KALIPLAMI SZCKLER(SET PHRASES)SABAH(MORNNG)

le(MDDAY)AKAM(EVENNG)GECE(NGTH)Gnaydn!(Good Morning!)06.00 -10.00*yi Gnler!(Good Afternoon!)10.00 17.00**yi Geceler!(Good Evening!)17.00 22.00*yi Geceler!(Good Night!)22.00 06.00*Merhaba! Selam!(Hello!)****MERHABA!

Aydan : Merhaba Neslihan!Neslihan : Merhaba Aydan! Naslsn? Aydan : Teekkr ederim, iyiyim. Sen naslsn?Neslihan : Teekkrler. Ben de iyiyim.Aydan: Hello Neslihan!Neslihan: Hello Ayhan! How are you?Aydan: Thank you, Im fine. How are you?Neslihan: Thanks, me too.

retmen : Merhaba Ali naslsn?Ali : Merhaba retmenim, iyiyim. *Siz naslsnz?retmen : Teekkr ederim, iyiyim. Teacher: Hello Ali, how are you?Ali : Hello My teacher , Im fine how are you?Teacher: Thank you. Im fine*In Turkish formal greetings are used to people we respect.

*Mert : Selam Selma! Ne haber?Selma : yilik Mert. Senden ne haber? Mert : Fena deilim.

Mert: Hi, Selma! What's up? Selma: Fine, Mert. What's up? Mert: Im ok.

Glen : Merhaba Ahmet *Bey, naslsnz, iyi misiniz?Ahmet : yiyim Glen *Hanm, teekkr ederim. Siz naslsnz? Glen : Teekkrler, ben de iyiyim.Glen: Hello Mr. Ahmet How are you?Ahmet: Im fine Mrs.Glen, Thank you. How are you? Glen: Thanks, me too.

nformal use*Bey and Hanm words are used after the name to men and women who we dont know much or we respect . Sarah : Merhaba! Elif : Merhaba!Sarah :Benim adm Sarah. Senin adn ne?Elif : Benim adm Elif. Memnun oldum. Nerelisin Sarah?Sarah : Ben Portekizliyim. Sen nerelisin? Elif : Ben Trkm. Sarah ailen nerede?Sarah : Benim ailem Portoda. Yine grelim Elif, bana telefon numaran verir misin?Elif : Peki Sarah, 0509 552 83 34. Grrz, hoa kal!Sarah : Gle Gle!

Sarah: Hi!Elif:Hi Sarah: My name is Sarah. What is your name?Elif: My name is Elif. Nice to meet you Where are you from?Sarah: Im from Portugal. Where are you from?Elif: Im Turkish. Where is your family?Sarah: My family is in Porto. See you again Elif. Would you give me your phone number?Elif: Ok! 0509 552 83 34. See you later Good bye!Sarah: Good bye!

*Senin adn ne? Benim adm Julia.

Nerelisin? / Nereden geldin? ( Where are you from?)

lke (county)Bakent (capital city)Dil (language)Miilet (nationality)FransaYunanistanspanyaAlmanranArnavutlukRusya

ParisAtinaMadridBerlinViyanaTahranMoskova

FranszcaYunancaspanyolcaAlmancaFaraArnavutaRusa

FranszYunanspanyolAlmanAvusturyalranlArnavutRus

Merhaba!Benim adm Carol.Ben spanyolum. Ben Madridden geldim.Ben spanyolca konuuyorum.

Hello!My name is Carol.Im Spanish. I came from Madrid. I speak Spanish languageIn Turkish bu pronoun is used for people or things that is near to us. u and O pronouns are used for things which is not near to us.Kim? question form is used for people and Ne? question form is used for objects.Bu/u/o ne?(What is this?)

Bu ne?(What is this?)Yatak. (This is bed.)O ne?( what is that?)Perde.( That is curtain)u ne?Sandalye.Bu kim?ocuk.u kim?Baba.-O kim? (who is she?)-Anne.(She is mother.)Saylar (Numbers)1 2 3 4567890Bir ki Drt Be Alt Yedi Sekiz Dokuz Sfr11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 On bir on iki on on drt on be on alt on yedi on sekiz on dokuz yirmi30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000 10000Otuz Krk Elli Altm Yetmi Seksen Doksan Yz Bin On Bin

24568: Yirmi drt bin be yz altm sekiz8735: Sekiz bin yedi yz otuz beOUL EK (PLURAL FORM)

Bunlar kim? (Who are these?)ocuklar./Bunlar ocuk.These are children.unlar ne?(What are those?)Yemekler./unlar yemek.Those are foods.Bunlar ne?Kalemler. / Bunlar kalem.Onlar kim?Bebekler. Onlar bebek.oul Eki (Plural suffix) a, , o, u => -lare, i, o, => lerWhen we make words plural if the word finishes with a,,o,u vowels we use lar if the word finishes with e,i,, suffix we use at the end of the word.We dont add these suffixes if the word is used with numbers.

ekmekler

aalar

kitaplar

yavru kpekler

be elma

erkekNote: Bu, u, o prononuns plural forms are bunlar, unlar, onlar.MI SORU EK (MI QUESTON PARTCLE)

Bu sandalye mi?(Is this a chair?)Evet, o bir sandalye.(Yes, this is a chair.)

O koltuk mu?(Is that a sofa?)Hayr, o bir koltuk deil. Televizyon.(No, it isnt sofa. t is a television.)unlar mum mu?(Are those candles?)Evet, onlar mum.(Yes those are candles.)Bunlar hal m?Are these carpets?Hayr, bunlar hal deil. Bunlar sehpa.(No, these arent carpets.These are coffee table MI SORU EK (MI QUESTON PARTCLE)When we use yes / no question form, we add m particle at the end of the word. If the word finish with a, => m e, i => mi o,u => mu , => m forms are used.VAR/ YOK (THERE S/ARE ISNT/ARENT)In turkish to express existence and non-existence var and yok are used.

Duvarda televizyon var.(there is television on the wall.)Yerde ne var?Yerde hal var.Odada ka koltuk var?(how many sofa are there in the room?)Odada 5 koltuk var.Tavanda bir lamba var.To ask what there is ne is used. If the things are more than one neler is used

Snfta ne var? (What is there in the class?)Snfta tahta var.(There is board in the class)Snfta neler var?Snfta sralar, renciler, bilgisayarlar var.To ask how many things there is ka question form is used.Snfta ka sandalye var? (how many chair are there in the class?)Snfta drt sandalye var.Snfta ka kitap var?Snfta bir kitap var.To ask question about existence m is used.Snfta renci var m? ( Is there any student in the class?) Evet, snfta iki renci var.Snfta retmen var m?Hayr, Snfta retmen yok. (No, there isnt teacher in the class.)

MARKETTEMteri: Gnaydn!Satc: Ekmek var m?Msteri: Evet, var.Mteri: Ekmek taze mi?Satc: Evet, ok taze. Baka bir sipariiniz var m?Mteri: Evet bir kilo beyaz peynir ka lira?Satc: 10 Lira.Mteri: Peki, 5 yumurta, yarm kilo beyaz peynir, bir paket zeytin ve bir tane ekmek.Hepsi ne kadar?Satc: 25 ytl. Efendim.Mteri: Teekkr ederim. yi gnler.