two roads diverged: an analysis & comparison of two-recent hymns for baptist worship

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Two Roads Diverged An Analysis & Comparison of Two Recent Baptist Hymnals Hymn Society Annual Conference July 14, 2014 David M. Toledo, Ph.D.

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The Baptist Hymnal (2008) and Celebrating Grace (2010) are two recent hymnals for Baptist worship that reflect differing traditions within broader Baptist life. This session will analyze both hymnals and demonstrate how their song selection, theological emphases, and overall structure display a common historical heritage yet significant differences in approach. Special attention will be made to song selection in light of previous Baptist hymnals and the impact of contemporary worship music on both hymnals. The goal is to demonstrate how these hymnals reflect theological and practical concerns of specific traditions within the Baptist community.

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Page 1: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Two Roads Diverged An Analysis & Comparison of Two Recent Baptist Hymnals

Hymn Society Annual Conference July 14, 2014 David M. Toledo, Ph.D.

Page 2: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship
Page 3: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Southern Baptist Convention

Page 4: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Southern BaptistsHow and What Do We Sing?

Page 5: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Mike Harland John Simons

Page 6: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Design & Format 1

Organization 2

Scripture Readings & Worship Aids 3

Indices 4

Supplemental Material 5

Content 6

Page 7: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Design & Format 1

Organization 2

Scripture Readings & Worship Aids 3

Indices 4

Supplemental Material 5

Content 6

Page 8: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

CG OrganizationGod the Trinity: Mystery of Three-in-One

God the Father: The Source of All Being

God the Son: The Incarnate One

God the Spirit: Transforming Presence

God’s People: The Church as Community

God’s People: the Church at Worship

God’s People: The Church on Mission

Revelation

Response

Page 9: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

BAP OrganizationGod the Father

Jesus the Son

The Holy Spirit

The Trinity

The Word of God

The Church

We Respond to God’s Love

Special Categories/Service Music

Systematic Theology Format

Page 10: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Design & Format 1

Organization 2

Scripture Readings & Worship Aids 3

Indices 4

Supplemental Material 5

Content 6

Page 11: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

BAP Scripture Reading

Page 12: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

CG Scripture Reading

Page 13: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Design & Format 1

Organization 2

Scripture Readings & Worship Aids 3

Indices 4

Supplemental Material 5

Content 6

Page 14: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

BAPOutline of the Christian Year Worship & the Christian Year Index of Copyrights Index of Authors, Composers, & Sources Index of Scriptural Readings Topical Index of Readings Metrical Index of Tunes by Poetic Meter Alphabetical Index of Tunes Index of Scriptural Bases of Hymns Topical Index of Hymns Index of First Lines and Titles

CGPlan of Salvation Scripture Readings in Biblical Order Topical Index of Scripture Readings Scriptures Beneath Hymn Titles Authors, Composers, & Other Sources Alphabetical Index of Tunes Metrical Index of Tunes Index of Creative Resources Topical Index of Hymns Titles and First Lines Index

Page 15: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Design & Format 1

Organization 2

Scripture Readings & Worship Aids 3

Indices 4

Supplemental Material 5

Content 6

Page 16: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Design & Format 1

Organization 2

Scripture Readings & Worship Aids 3

Indices 4

Supplemental Material 5

Content 6

Page 17: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Traditional Hymns

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

27%

20%

27%

Page 18: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Gospel Songs

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

15%

29%31%

Page 19: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Choruses

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

6%

24%

10%

Page 20: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Worship Songs

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

3%

13%

1%

Page 21: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Advent/Christmas

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

9%6%7%

Page 22: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Global/Spiritual

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

5%1%2%

Page 23: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Other

0%

17%

33%

50%

1991 2008 CG

1%1%4%

Page 24: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Traditional Hymnody - CG“All Things Bright and Beautiful” (SPOHR-ROYAL OAK) “Christ is Made the Sure Foundation” (UNSER HERRSCHER-EDEN CHURCH) “God Has Spoken By His Prophets” (BEECHER-HYMN TO JOY) “Jesus Calls Us O’er the Tumult” (GALILEE-RESTORATION)

“Lo, He Comes with Clouds Descending” (REGENT SQUARE-WESNATE) “God Moves in a Mysterious Way” (ST. ANNE-RIDGECREST) “O Love That Will Not Let Me Go” (ST. MARGARET-DONNA) “Ye Servants of God” (LYONS-CHU LEUNG)

Page 25: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Traditional Hymnody - BAPLittle textual and tune variation !

Last-stanza settings and modulations !

Contemporary Arrangements of Traditional Hymns “Come, Ye Sinners, Poor and Needy”

Page 26: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Gospel Songs - CGClear move away from revivalistic gospel songs !

“Are You Washed in the Blood” “Count Your Blessings” “Faith is the Victory” “I’d Rather Have Jesus” “Room at the Cross” “Set My Soul Afire” “We Have Heard the Joyful Sound”

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Praise Chorus - BAP & CGBAP - 161 instances (24% of total contents) !

CG - 38 instances (6%) “Creation Sings” “Go with Us, Lord” “Lord, Listen to Your Children Praying” “Take the Bread, Children, Take the Bread” “We Give You Praise Unending” “What Does the Lord Require of You”

Page 28: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Worship Song - BAPMulti-Stanza Worship Songs Often with Choruses“Snapshot” of Contemporary Worship Songs in 2008

Chris Tomlin (7)Matt Redman (4)Paul Baloche (6)Reuben Morgan (4)Darlene Zschech (3)

Page 29: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Modern Hymnody - BAP

Some new hymns: “Pentecost Hymn” “God of Every Generation”

Notable Absences: Fred Kaan Brian Wren Timothy Dudley-Smith Fred Pratt Green (1)

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Modern Hymnody - CGNew Tunes by Baptists •Paul Richardson - “As He Gathered at His Table” •Mark Edwards - “Easter People, Raise Your Voices” !

Hymn Texts by Baptists •Terry York - “God, Our Father, You Have Led Us” •Terry York - “Living Stones” •Milburn Price - “Send Forth Your Word, O God”

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Modern Hymnody - Getty/Townend“How Deep the Father’s Love for Us” - Both “In Christ Alone (My Hope is Found)” - Both “The Power of the Cross” - Both “Speak, O Lord” - Both “Jesus is Lord” - CG “Joy has Dawned” - BAP “O Church, Arise” - BAP “The Communion Hymn (Behold the Lamb)” - BAP “The Risen Christ” - BAP

Page 32: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Advent Christmas Baptism Lord’s Supper

Page 33: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

Global Hymnody/SpiritualsBAP - only included 6 of the most well-known spirituals

CG - 1st time songs from Taizé and Iona appear in Baptist hymnals

Brazilian heritage - “At the Break of Day”

Page 34: Two Roads Diverged: An Analysis & Comparison of Two-Recent Hymns for Baptist Worship

ObservationsCommon Core

Hymns Out of the Repertoire

New Songs for Baptist Worship

Corporate vs. Individualistic Focus

Revivalistic Hymns

Theological Concerns: Church Year, Evangelism, Social Issues

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