type mcgg 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 overcurrent relay

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Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay for Phase and Earth Faults

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Page 1: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82Overcurrent Relay for Phase and Earth Faults

Page 2: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

2

Features• Choice of 4 inverse time curves

and 3 definite time ranges byswitched selection.

• Wide setting range of 0.05 x Into 2.4 x In in steps of 0.05 x In.

• Time multiplier range 0.05 to 1on all seven characteristics.

• Separate LED indicators providedon each measuring board toshow time delayed andinstantaneous operations.

• LED start indicators provided tofacilitate testing.

• Separate output contactsprovided for time delayed phasefault, instantaneous phase fault,time delayed earth fault andinstantaneous earth faultoperations.

• Low ac burden.

• Suitable for use with separatedirection relay.

Figure 1: Relay type MCGG 62withdrawn from case.

• Accurately follows time curves toBS142 and IEC60255.

• High resetting ratio.

• Fast resetting time.

• Positive, calibrated settings bymeans of switches.

• Internal dc auxiliary powersupply operating over a wideinput range.

• Separate test mode with trip testfeature.

• Indication of power to themeasuring board.

• Non-volatile memory for timedelayed and instantaneous LEDindicators.

Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82Overcurrent Relay for Phase and Earth Faults

Page 3: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

3

Models availableMCGG 22Single phase overcurrent withinstantaneous element.

MCGG 42Two phase overcurrent withinstantaneous elements.

MCGG 52Two phase overcurrent plus earthfault with instantaneous elements.

MCGG 53Two phase overcurrent (withpolyphase measurement) plus earthfault with instantaneous elements.

MCGG 62Three phase overcurrent withinstantaneous elements.

MCGG 63Three phase overcurrent (withpolyphase measurement), withinstantaneous element.

3 phase 2 phase Single phase Measuring CaseModel overcurrent overcurrent or earthfault boards size

† inst † inst † instMCGG 22 1 4MCGG 42 2 6MCGG 52 3 8MCGG 53 2 8MCGG 62 3 6MCGG 63 1 6MCGG 82 4 8

ApplicationThe relay can be used inapplications where time gradedovercurrent and earth faultprotection is required.

The relay can be used to provideselective protection for overheadand underground distributionfeeders. Other applications includeback-up protection for transformers,generators and HV feeder circuitsand the protection of neutralearthing resistors.

With all the current/timecharacteristics available on onerelay, a standard relay can beordered before detailed co-ordination studies are carried out –a distinct advantage for complexsystems. Also, changes in systemconfiguration can be readilyaccommodated.

An instantaneous element with lowtransient overreach is incorporatedwithin each phase or earth faultmeasuring board. This can be easilydisabled in applications where it isnot required.

MCGG 82Three phase overcurrent plus earthfault with instantaneous elements.

Associated publications:

Midos System R6001Directional Relay R6003

For applications where theinstantaneous earth fault element isrequired to have a sensitive settingwhilst remaining stable on heavythrough faults the use of a stabilisingresistor is recommended. The currenttransformers for this applicationmust satisfy the criteria detailedunder ‘Current transformerrequirements’ in Technical Data.

The total impedance of the relayand the series stabilising resistor isusually low enough to prevent thecurrent transformers developingvoltages over 2kV during maximuminternal faults, but in someapplications a non-linear resistor isrequired to limit this voltage.

Non-standard resistance values andnon-linear voltage limiting devicesare available.

DescriptionThis range of MCGG relays isdesigned so that versions areavailable with separate measuringboards for each phase or earth faultinput; alternatively, phase inputsmay be combined on to one boardfor polyphase measurement (seetable). These boards, together withthe other circuits of the relay, arecontained in a single plug-in modulewhich is supplied in a size 4, 6 or 8Midos case. The case incorporatesone or two terminal blocks forexternal connections. Removal of themodule automatically short circuitsthe current transformer connectionsby means of safety contacts withinthe case terminal block. For addedsecurity, when the module isremoved, the CT circuits are shortcircuited before the connections tothe output contacts and the dcsupply are broken. The relay usessolid state techniques, eachmeasuring board utilising a micro-computer as a basic circuit element.The current measurement, whetherperformed on a single phase orpolyphase input, is performed viaan analogue-to-digital converter.Application diagrams are providedin Figures 2 to 8 (inclusive) showingtypical wiring configurations.

Page 4: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

4

Each measuring board has a built-in‘power off’ memory feature for thetime delayed and instantaneous LEDindicators.

Power to each measuring boardmay be tested whilst the relay is inservice, without affecting the currentmeasurement. A test mode is alsoavailable to carry out a trip test onthe output relays. During this test,current measurement is inhibited.

When required, directional controlcan be exercised over the relay byconnecting an output contact fromdirection relay type METI to theterminals provided.

Separate output contacts, capableof circuit breaker tripping, areprovided for time delayed phasefaults, instantaneous phase faults,time delayed earth fault andinstantaneous earth fault operations.

Switch position Operating(0) (1) characteristic

Trip test

Standard inverse sec SI

Very inverse sec VI

Extremely inverse sec EI

Long time earth fault sec LT

Definite time 2 seconds D2

Definite time 4 seconds D4

Definite time 8 seconds D8

Table1: Operating time characteristics with corresponding switch positions.

Relay settingsSeparate setting switches for eachmeasuring board are provided onthe relay frontplate. These are usedto select the required time/currentcharacteristic, current and timemultiplier settings.

Selection of timecharacteristics

The current/time characteristicselection is carried out by means ofthree switches (identified by symbol on the nameplate).

Table 1 gives the basic operatingcharacteristic and the settings of theswitches.

Time multiplier setting

The time given by each of theoperating characteristics must bemultiplied by the time multiplier togive the actual operating time of therelay. This control is marked xt = Σwhere Σ is the sum of all the switchpositions.

The range of multiplication is from0.05x to 1.0x in steps of 0.025.

This acts as a conventional timemultiplier on the current dependentcharacteristics and gives thefollowing time ranges for thedefinite time characteristics.

Operating Time rangecharacteristicss s2 0.1 to 2.0 in 0.05s steps4 0.2 to 4.0 in 0.1s steps8 0.4 to 8.0 in 0.2s steps

t = 0.14(I0.02 – 1)

t = 13.5(I – 1)

t = 80(I2 – 1)

t = 120(I – 1)

Page 5: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

5

Figure 2: Type MCGG 22 nameplate

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

3. Earthing connections (CTs) are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

A

C BPhase rotation

B

C

26

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhA

Indicatorreset24

23

27

28

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Currentsetting

PhI>Is

Outputcircuits

Ph

RL12

RL22

15

9

8

10

16

RL2–1

RL2–2

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

1

5

7

6

2

RL1–1

RL1–2

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

MCGG 22

DirectionalcontrolPhA

IA

(See Note 3)

P2 P1A

(See Note 4)

S2 S1

14

13

(See Note 2)

Vx+VE

–VE

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

Case earth

1 2

5 67 89 10

13 14

15 16

23 2426

27 28

Powersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

Current setting

Time delayed element

The current setting control is markedIs = Σ x In where Is is the currentsetting in amps, Σ is the sum of allthe switch positions and In is therelay rated current in amps.

Each measuring board provides asetting range of 0.05 x In to 2.4 xIn in steps of 0.05 x In.

Instantaneous element

The setting control of theinstantaneous element is markedIinst = Σ x Is where Σ is the sum ofthe switch positions and Is is thetime delayed element setting.

When all switches are set to the left(at zero), or when the lowest switchis set to infinity regardless of thepositions of the other five switches,the instantaneous feature isrendered inoperable. The range ofadjustment of finite settings is from1x to 31x in unity steps.

Trip test

Current measurement is inhibited bysetting the curve selection switchesto 111. This causes all three LEDs toflash once per second. If the resetpush button is then pressed forapproximately six seconds, bothoutput relays associated with thatmeasuring board will operate.

Power supply healthy test

If, whilst the relay is in service, thereset button is pressed, all the LEDsare illuminated, indicating that thereis power to the measuring boards.The LEDs are reset on releasing thepush button. During this test, normalcurrent measurement is notinhibited.

Figure 3: Application diagram (10 MCGG 22 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 22.Single phase with instantaneous element.

Page 6: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

6

Figure 4: Application diagram (10 MCGG 42 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 42.Two phase with instantaneous element.

Figure 5: Application diagram (10 MCGG 52 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 52.Two phase plus earth fault with instantaneous elements.

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

3. Earthing connections are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhA

Indicatorreset

49

50

21

22

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhC

45

46

25

26

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Timedelayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Currentsetting

PhI>Is

Inputcircuit

Ph

Currentsetting

Ph

42

38

36

37

41

RL2–1

RL2–2

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

30

34

35

33

29

RL1–1

RL1–2

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

MCGG 42

DirectionalcontrolPhA

(See Note 2)

IA

DirectionalcontrolPhC

IC

P2 P1A

B

C

(See Note 4)

A

C BPhase rotation

S2 S1

23

24

27

28

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

(with integral case earth strap)

Case earth

5 67 8

13 14

15 16

1 23 4

9 1011 12

17 18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

33 34

35 36

41 42

29 30

37 38

45 46

47 48

49 50

RL12

RL22

Outputcircuits

Ph

1

(See Note 3)

14

13

Vx+VE

–VEPowersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

I>Is

I>Is

I>Is

Phase rotation

3. Earthing connections are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

A

C B

IsµCPhA

Indicatorreset

49

50

21

22

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Current setting

PhI>Is

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

MCGG 52

DirectionalcontrolPhA

(See Note 2)

IA

P2A

B

C

(See Note 4)

S2 S1TMS

settingInst

settingCurve

selection

8

1

5

7

6

2

RL3–1

RL3–2

Earth faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

30

34

35

33

29

RL1–1

RL1–2

41

38

36

37

42

RL2–1

RL2–2

15

9

10

16

RL4–1

RL4–2

Earth faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Outputcircuits

Directionalcontrol

E/F

IsµC

43

44

27

28

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Currentsetting

E/F

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhC

45

46

25

26

Timedelayed trip

Inst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Currentsetting

Ph

DirectionalcontrolPhC

IC

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

RL32

RL42

Outputcircuits

Ph

RL12

RL22

23

24

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

(with integral case earth strap)

Case earth

5 67 8

13 14

15 16

1 23 4

9 1011 12

17 18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

33 34

35 36

41 42

29 30

37 38

45 46

47 48

49 50

43 44

P1

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

17

(See Note 3)

14

13

Vx+VE

–VEPowersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

Page 7: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

7

Figure 6: Application diagram (10 MCGG 53 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 53.Two phase (with polyphase measurement), plus earth fault with instantaneous elements.

I>Is

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

Phase rotation

3. Earthing connections are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

A

C B

IsµCPh

Indicatorreset

49

50

21

22

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Current setting

Ph

I>Is

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

MCGG 53

DirectionalcontrolPhA

(See Note 2)

IA

P2A

B

C

(See Note 4)

S2 S1TMS

settingInst

settingCurve

selection

8

1

5

7

6

2

RL3–1

RL3–2

Earth faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

30

34

35

33

29

RL1–1

RL1–2

42

38

36

37

41

RL2–1

RL2–2

15

9

10

16

RL4–1

RL4–2

Earth faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Outputcircuits

Directionalcontrol

E/F

IsµC

43

44

27

28

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Currentsetting

E/F

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

45

46

25

26

DirectionalcontrolPhC

IC

RL32

RL42

Outputcircuits

Ph

RL12

RL22

23

24

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

(with integral case earth strap

Case earth

5 67 8

13 14

15 16

1 23 4

9 1011 12

17 18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

33 34

35 36

41 42

29 30

37 38

45 46

47 48

49 50

43 44

P1

17

(See Note 3)

14

13

Vx+VE

–VEPowersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

I>Is

I>Is

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

Phase rotation

3. Earthing connections are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

A

C B

IsµCPhA

Indicatorreset

49

50

21

22

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Current setting

PhI>Is

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

MCGG 62

DirectionalcontrolPhA

(See Note 2)

IA

P2A

B

C

(See Note 4)

S2 S1TMS

settingInst

settingCurve

selection

30

34

35

33

29

RL1–1

RL1–2

42

38

36

37

41

RL2–1

RL2–2

DirectionalcontrolPhC

Is

45

46

25

26

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Currentsetting

Ph

IC

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhB

47

48

23

24

Timedelayed trip

Inst. trip

Inputcircuit

Ph

Currentsetting

Ph

Directionalcontrol

PhB

IB

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

Outputcircuits

Ph

RL12

RL22

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

(with integral case earth strap)

Case earth

13 14

1

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

33 34

35 36

41 42

29 30

37 38

45 46

47 48

49 50

P1

µCPhC

1

(See Note 3)

14

13

Vx+VE

–VEPowersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

27

28

Figure 7: Application diagram (10 MCGG 62 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 62.Three phase with instantaneous element.

Page 8: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

8

Figure 9: Application diagram (10 MCGG 82 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 82.Three phase plus earth fault with instantaneous elements (4 wire system).

Figure 8: Application diagram (10 MCGG 63 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 63.Three phase (with polyphase measurement) with instantaneous element.

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

Phase rotation

3. Earthing connections are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

A

C B

IsµCPh

Indicatorreset

49

50

21

22

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Current setting

Ph

I>Is

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

MCGG 63

DirectionalcontrolPhA

(See Note 2)

IA

P2A

B

C

(See Note 4)

S2 S1TMS

settingInst

settingCurve

selection

30

34

35

33

29

RL1–1

RL1–2

42

38

36

37

41

RL2–1

RL2–2DirectionalcontrolPhC

45

46

25

26Inputcircuit

IC

47

48

23

24

Directionalcontrol

PhB

IB

Outputcircuits

Ph

RL12

RL22

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

(with integral case earth strap)

Case earth

5 67 8

13 14

15 16

1 23 4

9 1011 12

17 18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

33 34

35 36

41 42

29 30

37 38

45 46

47 48

49 50

27

28

P1

1

(See Note 3)

14

13

Vx+VE

–VEPowersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

I>Is

I>Is

I>Is

Phase rotation

A

C B

IsµCPhA

Indicatorreset

49

50

21

22

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Input circuitPh

Current settingPh I>Is

Outputcircuits

Ph

MCGG 82

DirectionalcontrolPhA

(See Note 2)

IA

P2 P1ABC

(See Note 4)

S2 S1

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhB

47

48

23

24

Time delayed tripInst. trip

Input circuitPh

Current settingPh

Directionalcontrol

PhB

IB

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCPhC

45

46

25

26

Time delayed trip

Inst. trip

Input circuitPh

Current settingPh

Directionalcontrol

phase PhC

IC

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

IsµCE/F

43

44

27

28

Time delayed trip

Inst. trip

Input circuitE/F

Current settingE/F

Directionalcontrol E/F

TMSsetting

Instsetting

Curveselection

Outputcircuits

E/F

RL12

RL22

RL32

RL42

N

8

1

5

7

6

2

RL3–1

RL3–2

30

34

35

33

29

RL1–1

RL1–2

42

38

36

37

41

RL2–1

RL2–2

15

9

10

16

RL4–1

RL4–2

Phase faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Phase faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

Earth faulttime delayedtrip outputcontacts

Earth faultinstantaneoustrip outputcontacts

Notes:1. (a) CT shorting links make

before (b) and (c) disconnect.(b) Short terminals break before (c).(c) Long terminals.

2. When directional control is required the contactsof the directional relays should be connected as shown.Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.

3. Earthing connections are typical only.4. CT connections are typical only.

17

(See Note 3)

14

13

Vx+VE

–VEPowersupplycircuits

Case earth connection

Module terminal blockviewed from rear

(with integral case earth strap)

Case earth

5 67 8

13 14

15 16

1 23 4

9 1011 12

17 18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

33 34

35 36

41 42

29 30

37 38

45 46

47 48

49 50

43 44

Page 9: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

9

Technical Data

Ratings

AC current (In) 1A or 5A

Frequency 50/60Hz

DC supply (Vx) 24/54V, 48/125V or 110/250V

Burdens

AC Burden Less than 0.25 VA for 1A relays andless than 0.5VA for 5A relays, atunity power factor and at ratedcurrent on any setting.

The impedance of the relays overthe whole of the setting range (5%to 240% rated current) is less than0.25Ω for 1A relays and less than0.02Ω for 5A relays and isindependent of current.

DC burden Relay Relay typerating

MCGG MCGG MCGG MCGG

22, 63 42, 53 52, 62 82

24/54 1.5W 2.5W 3.0W 4.0W

48/125 2.0W 3.0W 3.5W 4.5W

110/250 2.5W 3.5W 4.0W 5.0W

The figures above are maxima under quiescent conditions.With output elements operated they are increased by up to2.5W per element.

Current transformer requirements

Relay and CT Nominal Accuracy Accuracy Limiting leadsecondary rating output class limit current resistance –(A) (VA) (X rated current) one way (ohms)

1 2.5 10P 20 1

5 7.5 10P 20 0.15

Note: For 5A applications with longer leads, the CT rating can be increasedin steps of 2.5VA where each step of 2.5VA is equivalent to additional0.06Ω lead resistance.

Instantaneous earth fault element

For installations where the earth fault element is required to have a sensitivesetting whilst remaining stable on heavy through faults, the use of a stabilisingresistor is recommended, the value of which will vary according to thespecific application. If assistance is required in selecting the appropriatevalue, please consult the Applications Department of ALSTOM T&DProtection & Control Ltd.

Page 10: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

10

Setting ranges Time delayed settings (Is), phase/earth fault measuring range: 5% to240% of In in 5% steps.

Instantaneous setting (Iinst)

1 x –31 x Is in 1 x 1s steps

Operating time

Time delayed element Shown in Figure 10

Operating characteristicsselectable to give: Standard inverse IDMT

Very inverse IDMTExtremely inverse IDMTLong time earth fault IDMTDefinite time 2s, 4s, 8s

Time multiplier setting 0.05 to 1.0 in 0.025 steps(applicable to all timecharacteristics)

Instantaneous elements Shown in Figure 11

For settings of 5 x Is and above:<35ms at 2x instantaneous setting

Accuracy – reference conditions

Current setting (Is) Reference range 0.05In to 2.4In forMCGG 22, 42, 52, 62, 82 andE/F element of MCGG53.

0.2In to 2.4In for phase faultelements of MCGG 53 and 63.

Input current Time Referencecharacteristic range

Standard inverseVery inverse 2 x Is to 31 x IsLong time inverse

Extremely inverse 2 x Is to 20 x Is

Definite time 1.3 x Is to 31 x Is

Ambient temperature 20°C

Frequency 50Hz to 60Hz

Time multiplier setting 1x

DC auxiliary voltage Reference ranges 24V to 54V

48V to 125V

110V to 250V

Page 11: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

11

4Is

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

01 10 100

Current (multiple of instantaneous setting)

Ope

ratin

g tim

e (m

s)

Iinst = 1Is

2Is3Is

5-31Is

100

10

1.0

0.11 10 100

Definite 2 seconds

Definite 4 seconds

Definite 8 seconds

Longtime standbyearth faultt = 120

I – 1Standard inverse

t = 0.14I0.02 – 1

Very inverse

t = 13.5I – 1

Extremely inverse

t = 80I2 – 1

I( x Is)Current (multiple of setting)

Ope

ratin

g tim

e t (

seco

nds)

Figure 10: Time delayed overcurrent element –operation time characteristics.

Figure 11: MCGG instantaneous operating times (various settings).

Page 12: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

12

Accuracy – influencing quantities

Time multiplier On settings 0.05 to 1.0 ±2% or±30ms whichever is the greater

Ambient temperatureoperative range –25°C to +55°C

Variations over this range

Setting current ±5%

Time characteristic Time variation

Standard inverseVery inverse ±5%Long time inverse

Extremely inverse ±7.5%

Definite time ±3%

Frequency

Setting current ±1% over the range 47 – 62Hz

Operating time ±2% or ±30ms whichever is thegreater, over the range 47–52Hz or57–62Hz.

DC auxiliary voltage Vx dc(V) Operative range (V)24/54 19 – 6048/125 37.5 – 150110/250 87.5 – 300

Variations over these ranges

Setting current ±1%

Operating time ±2% or ±30ms whichever is greater

Accuracy – general

Current setting

Time delayed element 1.0 x Is to 1.1 x Is

Instantaneous elements Iinst = 1 x Is 1.0 x Iinst to 1.1 x Iinst

All other settings Iinst ±5%

Operating time

Time characteristic Accuracy

Standard inverseVery inverse ±5%Long time inverse

Extremely inverse ±7.5% ±30ms whichever is greater

Definite time ±3%

Repeatability(within basic accuracy claim)

Pick-up current Better than ±1%

Operating time Better than ±2% or ±30mswhichever is greater.

Overshoot time Less than 30ms (when the inputcurrent is reduced from any valuewithin the operative range to zero).

Page 13: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

13

Resetting current Time delayed and instantaneouselements: not less than 95% of timedelayed current setting.

Resetting and disengaging times Less than 70ms (when the inputcurrent is reduced from any valuewithin the operative range to zero).

Transient overreach System time constant up to 30ms:5%

(instantaneous elements) System time constant up to 100ms:12%

Thermal withstand

Continuous withstand 2 x Is or 2.6 x In whichever islower, with a minimum of 1 x In

Short time withstand For 1s: 100 x In with 400Amaximum

For 3s: 57 x In with 230Amaximum

Operation indicatorsEach measuring board is fitted withtwo red LED indicators, one showingtime delayed operation and theother showing instantaneusoperation. The reset button providedon the frontplate resets all theoperation indicators.

The green timer start indicatorilluminates when the input currentexceeds the setting current Is tofacilitate testing of the module.This indicator is self resetting.

LED covers are available toeliminate any undesired LEDindication.

Contacts

Changeover Make

MCGG 52, 53, 82 Phase fault time delayed element 1 1

Phase fault instantaneous element 1 1

Earth fault time delayed element 1 1

Earth fault instantaneous element 1 1

MCGG 22, 42, 62, 63 Time delayed element 1 1

Instantaneous element 1 1

Page 14: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

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Contact ratings

Make and carry for 0.2s 7500VA subject to maxima of 30Aand 300V ac or dc

Carry continuously 5A ac or dc

Break ac – 1250VA subject todc – 50W resistive maxima of25W, L/R = 0.04s 5A and 300V

Durability

Loaded contact 10,000 operations minimum

Unloaded contact 100,000 operations minimum

Directional control

Directional control can be exercisedover each pole individually byconnecting the output contact of arelay type METI across appropriatecase terminals.

Relay type Direction control terminals

MCGG 22 23,24

MCGG 42 45, 46, 49, 50

MCGG 52, 53 43 to 46, 49, 50

MCGG 62, 63 45 to 50

MCGG 82 43 to 50

Note: The directional control circuits are isolated from all other circuits butare electrically connected to the relay case. These circuits must not,therefore, be insulation or impulse tested to the case.

High voltage withstand

Dielectric withstandIEC 60255-5: 1977 2kV rms for 1 minute between all

case terminals connected togetherand the case earth terminal, with theexception of the directional controlterminals.

2kV rms for 1 minute betweenterminals of independent circuits,with terminals on each independentcircuit connected together.

1kV rms for 1 minute across opencontacts of output relays.

High voltage impulseIEC 60255-5: 1977 Three positive and three negative

impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50µs,0.5J between all terminals and caseearth and between adjacentterminals, with the exception of thedirectional control terminals,(see note).

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Electrical environment

High frequency disturbanceIEC 60255-22-1: 1988 Class III 2.5kV peak between independent

circuits and case earth.

1kV peak across terminals of thesame circuit.

Note: The directional controlterminals comply with class II andwill withstand 1kV peak between allindependent circuits, and 500Vpeak across the directional controlterminals.

DC supply interruptionIEC 60255-11: 1979 The unit will withstand a 10ms

interruption in the auxiliary supply,under normal operating conditions,without de-energising.

AC ripple on dc supplyIEC 60255-11: 1979 The unit will witstand 12% ac ripple

on the dc supply.

Fast transient disturbanceIEC 60255-22-4: 1992 Class IV 4kV, 2.5kHz applied directly to

auxiliary supply.4kV, 2.5kHz applied directly toall inputs.

Electrostatic dischargeIEC 60255-22-2: 1996 Class II 4kV discharge in air with cover

in place4kV contact discharge with coverremoved.

Surge immunityIEC 61000-4-5: 1995 Level 4 4kV peak, 1.2/50µs between all

groups and case earth.2kV peak, 1.2/50µs betweenterminals of each group.

EMC compliance89/336/EEC Compliance with the European

Commission Directive on EMC isclaimed via the TechnicalConstruction File route.

EN50081-2: 1994 Generic Standards were used toEN50082-2: 1995 establish conformity.

Product safety73/23/EEC Compliance with the European

Commission Low Voltage Directive.

EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 Compliance is demonstrated byEN 60950: 1992/A11: 1997 reference to generic safety

standards.

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Atmospheric environment

TemperatureIEC 60255-6: 1988 Storage and transit

–25°C to +70°COperating –25°C to +55°C

IEC 60068-2-1: 1990 ColdIEC 60068-2-2: 1974 Dry heat

HumidityIEC 60068-2-3: 1969 56 days at 93% RH and 40°C

Enclosure protectionIEC 60529: 1989 IP50 (dust protected)

Mechanical environment

VibrationIEC 60255-21-1: 1988 Response Class 1

Endurance Class 1

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149

177

Push buttonprojection 10 max.

32 21225 min.

157 max.

155

151

103.6

23.54 holes Ø4.4

168 159

Panel cut-out:Flush mounting fixing details.

All dimensions in mm.

Flush mounting. 11

Figure 12: Case outline size 4.

97

177

Push buttonprojection 10 max.

32 21225 min.

157 max.

11103

99

52

23.54 holes Ø4.4

168 159

Panel cut-out:Flush mounting fixing details.

All dimensions in mm.

Flush mounting.

CasesMCGG 22 Size 4

MCGG 42 Size 6

MCGG 62 Size 6

MCGG 63 Size 6

MCGG 52 Size 8

MCGG 53 Size 8

MCGG 82 Size 8

The dimensions of the cases areshown in Figures 12, 13 and 14.

Figure 13: Case outline size 6.

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18

200

177

Push buttonprojection 10 max.

32 21225 min.

157 max.

11206

203

155.4

244 holes Ø4.4

168 159

Panel cut-out:Flush mounting fixing details.

All dimensions in mm.Flush mounting.

Figure 14: Case outline size 8.

Information Requiredwith OrderRelay type (see models available).

Rated current and frequency.

DC auxiliary voltage range.

Requirement for LED cover partGJ0280 001.

(These self adhesive LED covers canbe supplied to cover theinstantaneous LED when used inauto-reclose applications as theLEDs remain on during normal use).

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Page 20: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay

St Leonards Works, Stafford, ST17 4LX EnglandTel: 44 (0) 1785 223251 Fax: 44 (0) 1785 212232 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.alstom.com

©1999 ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd

Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure shouldonly be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advice on the application of any product referred to in it.

ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.

Publication R6054X 089920 CPS Printed in England.

ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd