typhoid fever.docx

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    Navarro, John Paul M.

    BSN III L3

    A. Description of the Learner: Rodrigo Oras, a 39 years old male who is diagnosed having Typhoid Fever for 5daysB. Learning Need: General Information about Typhoid FeverC. Learning Diagnosis: Knowledge Deficit: Typhoid fever related to lack of information.D. Goal: The patient will be able to have learning about Typhoid fever, Hand washing and Proper handling of food.E. Teaching Plan Proper:Learning Objectives Learning Content Learning

    Strategies/Activities

    Time allotment and

    Resources Needed

    Evaluation

    Upon completion of the topic

    on Typhoid Fever the patient

    will be able to:

    1. Describe what isTyphoid Fever

    What is Typhoid Fever?

    1. Is a life-threatening illnesscaused by the bacterium

    Salmonella Typhi.

    One-on-one discussion 1 minute

    Pamphlet

    Instant Oral Feedback

    The patient will be able to

    describe Typhoid Fever using

    own words.

    2. Give informationabout the spread of

    Typhoid Fever.

    1. You can get typhoid feverif you eat food or drink

    beverages that have been

    handled by a person who

    is shedding Salmonella

    Typhi or if sewage

    contaminated with

    Salmonella Typhi bacteria

    One-on-one discussion 1 minutes

    Pamphlet

    Instant Oral Feedback

    The patient will be able to

    give information about the

    spread of Typhoid Fever

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    gets into the water you

    use for drinking or

    washing food.

    3. How can you AvoidTyphoid Fever?

    How can you avoid Typhoid

    Fever?

    1. Avoid risky foods anddrinks.

    2. Get vaccinated againsttyphoid fever.

    One-on-one discussion 1 minutes

    Pamphlet

    Instant Oral Feedback

    The patient will be able know

    how to Avoid Typhoid Fever

    3. Give atleast 2 sign andsymptoms of TyphoidFever present in the

    client,

    What are the signs and

    symptoms of Typhoid Fever?1. Fever (3840 C),

    Panghihina, Pananakit

    ng Tiyan, Pananakit ng

    Ulo, Nawawalan ng

    gana kumain, at maaari

    din magkaroon ng

    Rashes.

    One-on-one discussion 1 minutes

    Pamphlet

    Instant Oral Feedback

    The patient will be able knowthe signs and Symptoms of

    Typhoid Fever.

    4. Share atleast 3importance of Boil it,

    cook it, peel it, orforget it.

    Boil it, cook it, peel it , or

    forget it"

    1.pag iinum ng tubig

    siguraduhing bumili ng naka

    One-on-one discussion 3 minutes

    Pamphlet

    Instant Oral Feedback

    The patient will be able know

    Boil it, cook it, peel it, orforget it.

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    bote o ipainit ito ng isang

    minute bago inumin. Mas

    mainam din na inumin ang

    Carbonated water.

    2.Uminum ng tubig na walang

    yelo, kung maglalagay ngyelo, siguraduhin na ang tubig

    na ginamit ay pinakulo or

    nakabote.

    3.Kumain ng mga pagkaing

    nahugasan at nalutong mabuti,

    mas maganda kung bagong

    luto or yung mainit pa.

    4.Iwasan ans mga hilaw na gulay

    at prutas na hindi nababalatan.

    Isa na ditto ang lettuce

    mahirap kasi itong hugasan at

    macontaminate.

    5.Kung kakain ng prutas o gulay

    na nababalatan siguraduhin na

    nahugasan ito ng mabuti bago

    at pagkatapos balatan. Wag

    kainin ang pinagbalatan or

    iwasang macontaminate ng

    pinagbalatan ang kakainin.

    6.Iwasan ang pagbili sa mga

    street vendors and street

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    foods. Hindi kasi

    nakakasiguro kung gaano

    kalinis ang paghahanda or

    pagpapanatili ng kalinsan ng

    kanilang mga ibinibenta.

    5. Will be able to giveabout the importance

    of Frequent Hand

    washing

    Hand Washing

    Basain ang kamay sa malinis na

    tubig (maligamgam o

    malamig) at maglagay ng

    sabon.

    Kuskusin ng mabuti and mga

    Kamay at siguraduhin na

    linisin pati likod at mga singit

    ay malinis. Isama din ang

    inyong mga kuko at mgadaliri,

    Ituloy lang ang pagkuskos mga

    atleast maghugas ng 20

    seconds or pwedeng kantahin

    ang happy Birthday ng

    dalawang beses.

    Mag hugas ng mabuti

    siguraduhin malinis at

    nahugasan ng mabuti ang

    kamay sa tubig.

    Patuyuin ang kamay gamit angtowel or patuyuin gamit ang

    hangin.

    One-on-one discussion 2 minutes

    Pamphlet

    Instant Oral Feedback

    The patient will be able know

    the importance of frequent

    Hand Washing

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    Learning Content

    What is Typhoid Fever?

    Is a life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi.How is typhoid fever spread?

    Salmonella Typhi lives only in humans. Persons with typhoid fever carry the bacteria in their bloodstream and intestinal tract. In addition, a small numberof persons, called carriers, recover from typhoid fever but continue to carry the bacteria. Both ill persons and carriers shed Salmonella Typhi in their feces

    (stool). You can get typhoid fever if you eat food or drink beverages that have been handled by a person who is shedding Salmonella Typhi or if sewage

    contaminated with Salmonella Typhi bacteria gets into the water you use for drinking or washing food.

    How can you avoid typhoid fever?

    Two basic actions can protect you from typhoid fever:

    Avoid risky foods and drinks. Get vaccinated against typhoid fever.

    What are the signs and symptoms of typhoid fever?

    Persons with typhoid fever usually have a sustained fever as high as 103 to 104 F (39 to 40 C). They may also feel weak, or have stomach pains,headache, or loss of appetite. In some cases, patients have a rash of flat, rose-colored spots. The only way to know for sure if an illness is typhoid fever is

    to have samples of stool or blood tested for the presence ofSalmonella Typhi.

    "Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it"

    If you drink water, buy it bottled or bring it to a rolling boil for 1 minute before you drink it. Bottled carbonated water is safer than uncarbonated water. Ask for drinks without ice unless the ice is made from bottled or boiled water. Avoid popsicles and flavored ices that may have been made with

    contaminated water.

    Eat foods that have been thoroughly cooked and that are still hot and steaming.

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    Avoid raw vegetables and fruits that cannot be peeled. Vegetables like lettuce are easily contaminated and are very hard to wash well. When you eat raw fruit or vegetables that can be peeled, peel them yourself. (Wash your hands with soap first.) Do not eat the peelings. Avoid foods and beverages from street vendors. It is difficult for food to be kept clean on the street, and many travelers get sick from food bought from

    street vendors.

    What is the right way to wash your hands?

    Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold) and apply soap. Rub your hands together to make lather and scrub them well; be sure to scrub the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails. Continue rubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Need a timer? Hum the "Happy Birthday" song from beginning to end twice. Rinse your hands well under running water. Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them.

    Reference:

    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER) (2012) Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012) National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases (DFWED)

    http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dfwed/index.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dfwed/index.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/