ui t m infrastructure ( mar2010)

Structure & Infrastructure PlanningCivil Engineer Perspective

Ir. Abdul Aziz Abas P.Eng, C.PEng, Int.PE

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGPREFACE

• As a module of the Integrated Design Project course for the Bachelor of

Civil Engineering programme, Faculty of Civil Engineering, UiTM, Shah

Alam

This program will provide basic overview of all aspects of Structure &Infrastructure Planning from Civil Engineer’s prospective

Preparation for life…

2Mar 2010

Contents

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING

Overview of Civil engineering and facts

Project initiation, Professional Responsibility & Hierarchy

Challenge Faced By Engineers

Structure Plan

Introduction

Brief discussion on Importance of Structure Plan

Role of Engineer

3Mar 2010

Infrastructure Plan

Future Challenge

Q & A

Engineer’s Responsibility, Approach & Methodology for infra & services

Planning for ultimate and phase development

Dealing with new requirements & compliances

Role of Engineer

IntroductionIntroduction

Overview

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINTRODUCTION

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with

the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally

built environment.

FACTS

• Engineer deals with facts and figures

5Mar 2010

• Engineer’s responsibility & liability is for life (has no expiry date

except death)

• Engineer faces huge challenges to defend his works as

“anybody” has capability to query

• Engineer deals with safety of properties and lives

• Engineer converts ideas to reality


CIVIL ENGINEERS

A. SPECIALIST ENGINEERS

• Geotechnical Engineer

• Earthworks Engineer

• Roads Engineer

• Drainage Engineer

B. GENERAL ENGINEERS

• Planning Engineer

• Site Engineer

• Maintenance Engineer

• Administrative Engineer

6Mar 2010


• Water Supply Engineer

• Sewerage Engineer

• Marine / Port Engineer

• Structural Engineer

• Specialist


Knowledgeable in less subjects but an expert

Of that subject(s)

Knowledgeable in many subjects but not

an expert Of any subject


CIVIL ENGINEERS

A. SPECIALIST ENGINEERS

• Geotechnical Engineer

• Earthworks Engineer

• Roads Engineer


B. GENERAL ENGINEERS

• Planning Engineer

• Site Engineer

• Maintenance Engineer


7Mar 2010


• Water Supply Engineer

• Sewerage Engineer

• Marine / Port Engineer

• Structural Engineer

• Specialist


Knowledgeable in many subjects but not

an expert Of any subject

But, the Project Manager / Decision Maker But, the Project Manager / Decision Maker But, the Project Manager / Decision Maker But, the Project Manager / Decision Maker

come under this categorycome under this categorycome under this categorycome under this categoryKnowledgeable in less subjects but an expert

Of that subject(s)


• Appreciate project

• Confirm project’s expectation and milestones

Project Initiation

Early stage of a project, Engineer to…

8Mar 2010

• Conform responsibilities & scope of works

• Establish & confirm line of communication

• Establish Organisation Chart & Programme of works


Typical Organisation Chart

9Mar 2010


ARCHITECT / TOWN PLANNER

CLIENT / DEVELOPER

PMC

ENGINEERS SURVEYORS LANDSCAPEQ.S.

SPECIALISTS (SP)

(PSP)

Professional Responsibility & Hierarchy

ARCHITECT CIVIL ENGINEER

MasterplanStage

BUILDING WORKS CIVIL & INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS

ENGINEERS SURVEYORS LANDSCAPEQ.S. ARCHITECTS SURVEYORS LANDSCAPEQ.S.

SPECIALISTSSPECIALISTS

(PSP)(PSP)

(SP) (SP)

Design & Implementation Stage

10

Mar 2010(PSP) Principal Submitting Person(SP) Submitting Person


• To establish Project’s Terms of Reference

• To establish & obtain approval of Development layout plan

• To obtain Development Order from Local Authority

• To establish Scope of works for Consultants / Contractors

Basic PMC’s / PSP’s Responsibility

11Mar 2010

• To establish Scope of works for Consultants / Contractors

• To establish and monitor implementation schedule

• To coordinate all stages of works

• To administer Tender exercise and award of Tender

• To secure Certificate of Completion & Compliance (CCC)

• To hand-over completed project to Client


Prior Requirement For Engineering Input

Letter Of Appointment (LOA)

Development Order

Development Masterplan Layout

Topographical Survey Plan

12Mar 2010

Topographical Survey Plan

Landuse Table

Terms Of Reference / Scope of Works

Development Schedule / Phasing


Frequent Changes of Development Masterplan Layout

Frequent Changes of Landuse

Frequent Changes of Development Schedule / Phasing

Challenges faced by Engineers

13Mar 2010

• To suit budget constraints

• To suit business strategies

• To suit Authority’s requirement

• To suit crazy ideas

Engineers to attend to promptly, professionally & courteously

Structure PlanStructure Plan

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGAStructure Plan

PLANNING

Structure Plan (SP) is a written statement that explains strategic policies

and actions concerning the land use development in urban and rural

areas, including steps to:-

Improve physical environment

15Mar 2010Source : Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia

Improve communications and traffic management

Improve socio-economic levels, encourage economic growth

Enhance rural planning

Facilitate sustainable development


PLANNING

SP also contains graphs, pictures and sketches to explain policies or

suggestions brought forth


Engineers to provide Infrastructure & Utilities sector


PLANNING

Structure Plan Functions

To interpret national and regional policies

To establish general objectives, policies and suggestions

To provide a framework for the preparation of local plans


To provide a framework for the preparation of local plans

To provide development control guidelines

To draw up decision-making guidelines

To draft a basic development guide

To expound on issues and decisions


PLANNING

Source : Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia

18Mar 2010

Planning ApproachPlanning Approach

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGPLANNING APPROACHB

Req’d for Water Supply,Sewerage, Solid Waste,Telco & Power planning

20Mar 2010DEVELOPMENT MASTERPLAN BY ARCHITECT / PLANNER

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGBAll Stages

• Engineer to advise on all aspects of engineering

Design Stage

• Engineer to perform all preliminary and detail design works• Engineer to establish BQs and Engineer’s estimates• Engineer to establish Specification for engineering works• Engineer to obtain approvals for engineering works

Tender Stage

Engineer’s Responsibility

PLANNING APPROACH

21Mar 2010

Tender Stage

• Engineer to involve in Tender exercise

Construction Stage

• Engineer to supervise construction

Post Construction Stage

• Engineer to recommend / issue Certificate of Completion & Compliance (CCC)

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGB

Upon obtaining the project, Engineers to carry out….

Desktop Study

Engineer’s Tasks

PLANNING APPROACH

22Mar 2010

Preliminary Design

Detail Design

Construction Supervision

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGBEngineer’s Tasks

A. DESKTOP STUDY

• To Understand scope of works

• Mandatory site visit

• To confirm site location and development boundaries

• To familiarize with the site geographical condition

PLANNING APPROACH

23Mar 2010

geographical condition

• To identify adjacent development, Access, etc.

• To observe & assess site constraints

• To have general idea of existing & future design system

• To gather information about historical information


B. PRELIMINARY DESIGN

• To establish conceptual design

• To obtain Client’s agreements

• To obtain planning approval from respective Authority

PLANNING APPROACH

24Mar 2010


C. DETAIL DESIGN

• To establish detail design

• To obtain Client’s agreements

• To obtain design approval from respective Authority

PLANNING APPROACH

25Mar 2010


D. CONSTRUCTION STAGE

• To participate in Tender Evaluation

• To supervise construction

• To control construction progress

• To recommend progress payments

PLANNING APPROACH

26Mar 2010

• To comply statutory requirements

• To recommend / issue all Certificates

Infrastructure PlanningInfrastructure Planning

Roads

Water Supply

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Earthworks

A. Engineering Work

B. Infrastructure

Water Supply

Drainage

Sewerage

Solid Waste

Power Supply

Telecommunication

28Mar 2010

Structures are part of Civil Engineering and existed inStructures are part of Civil Engineering and existed inStructures are part of Civil Engineering and existed inStructures are part of Civil Engineering and existed in

Infrastructures and buildings worksInfrastructures and buildings worksInfrastructures and buildings worksInfrastructures and buildings works

Not Civil but M&E

Earthworks1

Earthworks

Earthworks

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGEARTHWORKS1

Earthworks are engineering works

created through the moving of massive

quantities of soil or unformed rock

Earthworks are not infrastructure but

Engineering works required for civil

infrastructure works

Proposed Implementation Agency : Developer

30Mar 2010

infrastructure works

Major Earthworks to provide sound

development’s Platform Levels with

sufficient gradients for engineering

infrastructure and building works

Aim


• To have platform levels above Highest Flood Level

• To obtain balance cut & fill volumes (if possible)

• To have suitable platform levels / gradients for Sewerage & Drainage

Earthworks are crucial for all land development


31Mar 2010

• To minimise import of earth

• To suit development phases

• To abide all laws & Guidelines

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGEARTHWORKS1Proposed Masterplan On

Topography / Survey Map

Project’s boundary

32Mar 2010

Project’s boundary

Platform Levels


Freeboard = +1m

Proposed Platform Level Formation

Min.

Max.


33Mar 2010

Freeboard = +1m

Highest Flood Level

Water body

Min.

SCHEMATIC OF EARTHWORK CROSS-SECTION

OverallTotal Cut: 200 million cu.m. ATotal Req’d Fill: 155 million cu.m. B

20% of total cut assumed to be spoilt i.e. 40 million cu.m. (Not suitable for fill) C

Access cut = 5 million cu.m.

Balance Cut & Fill


Cut & Fill

Cut Area

LEGEND

Fill Area

A + B - C

34Mar 2010

Principle


• Too much access cut material – Difficult to dispose

• Too much fill material - Difficult to obtain borrow source & Cost


35Mar 2010

Suit development phases

Phase 1A

Project description (Phase 1A)To provide earthworks platforms for buildings and utilities areas

OverallTotal Cut: 62.5 million cu.m.Total Fill: 19.2 million cu.m.



Project briefTo carry out earthwork construction works to form platform levels

To carry out ground treatment works

To dispose off excess and unsuitable materials

ProgrammeTo be developed in year 2011

36Mar 2010

Typical Earthworks



37Mar 2010

Roads2

Roads

Roads

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGROADS2

Definition:

Line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels.

Context:

Included are bridges, tunnels, supporting

39Mar 2010

Included are bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings and interchanges. Toll roads are also included. Excluded are dedicated cycle paths.

Jurisdiction:

Federal Road Ministry of Work (KKR), PWDState Road State PWD (JKR)Local Road Local CouncilHighways Malaysian Highway Authority

Aim


• To establish roads hierarchy

• To translate Traffic Impact Assessment into roads geometry

• To provide BOMBA access

Proper roads networks enhance the development success

40Mar 2010

• To provide sufficient roads widths (ROW)

• To provide roads safety


• To abide all laws & guidelines

Existing Road On

Proposed Masterplan

Layout

Tim

ur

To Cherating /

Kertih

Sg. Ular

Interchange


Existing Road

Expressway

LEGEND

Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

Jabor

Interchange

FR3

To Kuala Lumpur

To Kuantan

Gebeng

Interchange

Port Area

41Mar 2010

Integration of

Existing And

Proposed Road

Network

Future connection

To FR3 near CheratingTo Cherating /

Kertih

Tim

ur

FR3

Tim

ur

Sg. Ular

Interchange


Expressway

LEGEND

Existing Road

Proposed Road

FR3

To Kuala Lumpur

To Kuantan

Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

Jabor

Interchange

Gebeng

Interchange

42Mar 2010

Tim

ur

FR3

Tim

ur

To FR3 near

CheratingTo Cherating /

Kertih Road Hierarchy

Sg. Ular

Interchange

• Primary Road : Connect Development to External Road

• Secondary Road :Road terminating along Primary Road or between Secondary Roads


Expressway

LEGEND

Primary Road

Secondary Road

Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

Jabor

Interchange

FR3

To Kuala Lumpur

To Kuantan

Gebeng

Interchange

43Mar 2010


StandardMax designspeed limit

(km/h)

Minimumlane width

(m)Access control Application

JKR R6 120 3.5 Full

Expressways under

the administration of

Malaysian Highway

Authority (MHA)

JKR R5 100 3.5 Partial

Primary roads and

partial access

highways for the

Federal JKR

JKR R4 90 3.25 PartialMain / secondary

roads

Rural Abide laws : Road Design

ROADS2Higher speed limitcompared to urban

44Mar 2010

JKR R4 90 3.25 Partialroads

JKR R3 70 3.0 Partial Secondary roads

JKR R2 60 2.75 None

Minor roads

Note: JKR R2 is the

minimum geometrical

standard for 2-lane

roads

JKR R1 40 (5.0)* NoneSingle-lane minor

roads (village roads)

JKR R1a 40 (4.5)* None

Single-lane roads

(roads to restricted

areas such as

quarries)

* - Total width of 2-way road

(Source: Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 8/86 - A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia)

Similar criteria as for urban


Standard

Max design

speed limit

(km/h)

Minimum

lane width

(m)

Access control Application

JKR U6 100 3.5 Full

Expressways under

the administration of

Malaysian Highway

Authority

JKR U5 80 3.5 Partial

Arterial roads and

partial access

municipal highways

JKR U4 70 3.25 PartialArterial / collector

roads

UrbanAbide Laws : Road Design

ROADS2Lower speed limitcompared to rural

45Mar 2010

roads

JKR U3 60 3.0 PartialCollector roads / Local

streets

JKR U2 50 2.75 None

Local streets

Note: JKR R2 is the

minimum geometrical

standard for 2-lane

roads

JKR U1 40 (5.0)* NoneSingle-lane street (in

towns)

JKR U1a 40 (4.5)* None

Single-lane street (as

in low-cost housing

areas)

* - Total width of 2-way road

(Source: Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 8/86 - A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia)

Similar criteria as for rural

Suit development phasesProposed

KPC Interchange

Sg. Ular

Interchange


Jabor

Interchange

Jabor – Jerangau

InterchangeExisting roads

by Developer

by Developer / Implementing Body

Expressway

FR3

Gebeng

Interchange

46Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGROADS2Typical Road Embankment

Note: Dotted line denotes road upgrading

47Mar 2010

Water Supply3

Water Supply

Water Supply

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGWATER SUPPLY3

Definition:

A water supply system is a system of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components which provide water supply

Context:

Included are water shed, raw water collection, purification, reservoirs, storage tanks,

49Mar 2010

purification, reservoirs, storage tanks, transmission and reticulation pipes, pumping system and plumbing.

Jurisdiction:

Watershed StateImpounding Reservoirs StateRivers StateWater Supply System SPAN, State Water Providers

Aim


• To provide ultimate water demand

• To provide 1-day storage requirement

• To adopt gravity supply system (priority)

• To adopt gravity – pumping – gravity supply system

Shortage of Water Supply leads to crisis

50Mar 2010

(2nd priority)

• To identify and establish water supply reserves

• To provide reticulation system to meet dominant flow

condition



Water Supply

System

(Ultimate)

6

External Storage (Primary)

LEGENDMain Pipelines (primary)Main Reticulation (Secondary)


Tim

ur

R5

R7

R6

1

2

4

3

5

51Mar 2010

Water Supply ZonesJabor

Interchange

To Kuala Lumpur

R4

R3

From Treatment

Plant

R8

R1

R2

R9

Establish Dedicated Reserves


52Mar 2010

Water reserve area

Tim

ur

To Cherating

R7

R4

R5

Project DescriptionPipeline from Semambu TW to R1, Balancing Tank (R1) Stage 1, Service Tanks R3, R4, R5 and R7, Main Pipelines & Main Reticulation Pipelines.

Project Brief

• To meet water demand & Storage for Phase 1A.

Phase 1A

(2011-2015)


Jabor

Interchange

To Kuala Lumpur

R12

From Water

Treatment Plant

R1

R4

R3

• 1800mm dia new pipeline, 10m wide reserve from WTP to Development.

• Land acquisition approx. 58 acres (including tank reserves).

Project Description• Duration - 9 month (Land

Acquisition) and 4 years (Construction)

Level 1 (Storage Tank)Existing Tank

LEGENDLevel 1 (Main Pipeline)Level 2 (Main Reticulation)

Existing Pipelines 53Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGWATER SUPPLY3Typical Water Storage System

54Mar 2010

Drainage4

Drainage4

Drainage

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGDRAINAGE4

Definition:

A drainage system, the pattern formed by the streams, rivers, drains and ponds in a particular drainage basin (catchment).

Jurisdiction:

56Mar 2010

Watershed State DIDImpounding Reservoirs State DIDRivers State DIDMain Drain System State DIDLocal Drain Local Council


• To provide development free from flood

• To control excess run-off water at source

• Not to affect (nuisance to) surrounding development

• To integrate with main established drainage system

Aim

Proper Drainage System guarantee safety of lives & property

57Mar 2010

• To integrate with main established drainage system

• To complement earthwork platforming

• To establish drainage reserves



STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGDRAINAGE4Development Free From Flood Threat

58Mar 2010

SCHEMATIC OF DEVELOPMENT CROSS-SECTION

Four main rivers form major drainage artery

- Sg. Balok

- Sg. Ular

- Sg. Pengorak

Observe Existing Drainage System


- Sg. Pengorak

- Sg. Baging.

Jabor

Interchange

59Mar 2010

Tim

ur

Sg. Ular

Sg. Baging

Integration of Existing And Proposed

Drainage System


Jabor

Interchange

Existing Rivers And Drains

Proposed Drainage System

Proposed Detention Pond

LEGEND

Existing Drain (Upgrade)

60Mar 2010

Drainage reserve area

Drainage System(Ultimate)

• To provide drainage system to JPS guidelines

• Mainly laid along main roads

• Off main drain using berms

for maintenance

Tim

ur

POND 1

Sg. Ular

Sg. Baging

POND 12

POND 9

POND 2

POND 10

POND 3


• Drain reserves 8m, 10m & 12m

• 12 Detention Ponds

Main Drain (Primary)

Main Drain (Secondary)

Detention Pond (Primary)

LEGEND

Existing Drain (Upgrade)Jabor

Interchange

POND 7

POND 11

POND 8

POND 6

POND 5

POND 4

61Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGDRAINAGE4Control of Excess Run-Off Water

Detention Pond Size = 3% of Area62Mar 2010

Project Description Drainage system, detention ponds and related works for phase 1A.

Project Brief

• To provide drainage

Drainage Phase 1A

(2011 - 2015)T

imu

r

POND 1

Sg. Ular

Sg. Baging

To Cherating

POND 2

POND 3


• To provide drainage system to JPS guidelines

• Land acquisition ≈ 96 Ha

Programme

• To be developed in year 2011

• Construction Duration 49 Months

Jabor

Interchange

To Kuala LumpurTo Kuala Lumpur

POND 5

Main Drain (Primary)

Main Drain (Secondary)

Detention Pond (Primary)

LEGEND

POND 4

POND 6

63Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGDRAINAGE4Typical Storm Water Drainage System

64Mar 2010

Sewerage5Sewerage

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSEWERAGE5Sewerage

• A system for transporting sewage

• Connected sewerage systems comprise a network of underground sewer

pipes, pump stations, sewage treatment plants and sludge treatment

facilities.

• Generally operate by gravity.

66Mar 2010

• Sewage treatment plants located at lowest ground platform

STP at lowest point of development

Gravity flow

developmentdevelopment

development

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSEWERAGE5Aim

• To provide centralised and sustainable sewerage

system

• To integrate with main established sewerage system


Proper Sewerage System leads to clean & fresh environment

67Mar 2010


• To establish sewerage reserves



Sewerage reserve area

Old System

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSEWERAGE5

Individual Septic Tank

68Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSEWERAGE5Centralised System (Present Concept)

STANDARD ‘A’ - UPSTREAM STANDARD ‘B’ - DOWNSTREAM

Source : IWK

69Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSEWERAGE5Treatment Process

70Mar 2010Source : IWK

Sewerage

Masterplan

(Ultimate)T

imu

r

To Cherating

LS2

LS4

STP1

LS5

LS3

LS1

Catchment Area

• Catchment 1 approx. 230,000 PE



• Total Demand approximate 365,000


Jabor

Interchange

STP3

STP2

LS6LS7

LS5• Total Demand approximate 365,000

PE

Objectives

To avoid environmental degradation

To centralize system

STP2Sewerage Lifting Station

STP

Sewerage Treatment Plant

LS

Sewerage Trunk Main

LEGEND (All primary)

Sludge Treatment Facility (by SPAN) 71Mar 2010

To provide Sewage Treatment Facility to

Phase 1A development.

• 20 km Pipelines

Project Description

SG. ULAR I/C

Sewerage to suit

Development Phases

Phase 1A

To Cherating

LS5

Tim

ur

LS3

STP1


• 20 km Pipelines

• 3 STP (Modular construction)

• STP1 – 46,000PE x 2

• STP2 – 42,500PE x 1

• STP3 – 25,000PE x 1

• 2 Lifting Stations (LS 3 & 5)

Proposed Implementation Agency : SPAN

Jabor

Interchange


STP2

Sewerage Lifting StationSTP

Sewerage Treatment Plant

LS

Sewerage Trunk Main

LEGEND (All Level 1)

LS5

STP3

STP2

Phase 1A 72Mar 2010

Typical Sewerage Installation


73Mar 2010

Solid Waste6Solid Waste

Solid Waste

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSOLID WASTE6

Solid wastes are defined as wastes arising from human and animal

activities that are normally solid and unwanted

Municipal solid waste (MSW), also called urban solid waste, is a

waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic

waste

75Mar 2010

1. Municipal Solid Waste

2. Harzardous Waste

3. Agricultural Waste

4. Industrial Waste

Main Waste Categories

Aim


• Prevent the creation of waste, or reduce the amount generated

• Reduce the toxicity or negative impacts of the waste that is generated

• Reuse in their current forms the materials recovered from the waste stream

Proper disposal of solid wastes leads to safe & healthy living

76Mar 2010

• Recycle, compost, or recover materials for use as direct or indirect inputs to

new products

• Recover energy by incineration, anaerobic digestion, or similar processes

• Reduce the volume of waste prior to disposal

• Dispose off waste in an environmentally sound manner, generally in landfills

LPT2

Existing landfill

Jalan Jabor

Solid Waste

Existing Situation

• 13 ha. existing Municipal Landfill

Jabor –Jerangau.

• Serves Kuantan Area (un-scheduled

waste)

• Scheduled waste transfer to Bt.

Nenas

Future Situation


Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

Jabor

Interchange

Jalan Jabor

Jerangau

Future Situation

• New centralised disposal site at

Pulau Manis

77Mar 2010

Proposed Centralised

Solid Waste Disposal

(Jerantut)



(Raub)



(Pulau Manis)

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSOLID WASTE6Solid Waste



(Temerloh)

Source : JPBD Pahang 2006 78Mar 2010

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSOLID WASTE6Typical Earthfill Disposal Site

79Mar 2010

Hazardous & Industrial Wastes


RECYCLABLE & RECOVERABLE WASTES

• Oil Waste• Alkaline Waste• Acid Waste• Solvent Waste• Paint Waste• Metal Hydroxide Sludge• Spent Photographic Waste• Used Containers (Plastic & Metal)• E-Waste

80Mar 2010

• Solder Dross

Managed by Kualiti Alam Sdn Bhd

A subsidiary of

Source : Kualiti Alam

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSOLID WASTE6KA undertakes the Privatisation of Malaysia's 1st Integrated Hazardous Waste Management System on 18 December 1995

Bukit Nanas Waste Management Centre (“WMC”)commenced operations in 1997

Hazardous & Industrial Wastes

81Mar 2010

KA provides complete management of hazardous waste from “cradle to grave”, commencing from collection of waste at the premises of waste generators, transportation, treatment, to final disposal.

Source : Kualiti Alam

Power Supply7

Power Supply

SG. ULAR I/C

Tim

ur

To Cherating

Exis

tin

g 1

32 k

V l

ine

Power Reliability & Quality

● Availability of reliable power supply

● Quality i.e. Voltage Sag / Dip, etc

In planning

Existing Power Supply

System On Masterplan

Layout

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGPOWER SUPPLY7

Jabor

Interchange


Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

3

1 2

STP2

Sg Gelang 132kV Substation

2 Gebeng 132kV Substation

3

Gebeng Industrial 275kV Substation

LEGEND

1

In planning

● To have clear Demarcation of

Utilities

Corridors to minimize fault.

83Mar 2010

LPT2

Power Supply System

Distribution of Sub-Stations

And Coverage Areas

SS9

SS8

SS2SS1

SS3

SS11SS12


Jabor

Interchange

Proposed 132 kVline

COVERAGE AREA OF SS1











EXISTING 132Kv LINE

EXISTING 275Kv LINE

SS SUBSTATION (130M X 130M

OVERALL PHASE

SS5

SS11SS12

SS6

SS7

SS10

84Mar 2010

Power Supply to suit

Development phases

Phase 1A

Project Description

Construction of ;

6 numbers of 132/33/11kV Substation

3 km of 132kV Transmission Line

SG. ULAR I/C

Tim

ur

To Cherating

SS3

SS1SS2

Exis

tin

g 1

32 k

V l

ine


Project Brief

To facilitate distribution of electricity

To meet eventual electrical demand

Programme

2009 to 2020

Jabor

Interchange


SS7

SS6

Proposed 132 kVline

SS5

85Mar 2010

Telecommunication8Telecommunication

SG. ULAR I/C

Tim

ur

To Cherating Existing

Telecommunication On

Masterplan Layout

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGTELECOMMUNICATION8

Jabor

Interchange


LEGEND

EXISTING MAIN TRUNC ROUTING

Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

87Mar 2010

Tim

ur

To Cherating

SG. ULAR I/C

Project Description

Rerouting of the Telecommunication

Main Trunk from FR3

Project Brief

Length 9.75km

Allow Expansion of Kuantan Port 2nd

Telecommunication

Phase 1A


Jabor – Jerangau

Interchange

Jabor

Interchange

Allow Expansion of Kuantan Port 2

Phase

Programme

2018 to 2019

LEGEND

PROPOSED RELOCATION OF

MAIN TRUNK ROUTETo Kuala Lumpur

88Mar 2010

Typical Telecommunication Tower


89Mar 2010

Services Coordination9Services Coordination

Services Coordination

On Masterplan Layout

Phase 1AR7

R5

POND 1

Sg. Ular

Sg. Baging

To Cherating

POND 3

S2

LS5

LS3

STP1

POND 2

SS1 SS2

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSERVICE COORDINATION9

91Mar 2010

Jabor

Interchange

R1

R4

R3

POND 4

POND 6

POND 5

LS5

STP3

STP2

SS7

SS6

SS5

ESS

ESS

ESS

Structure & Infrastructure planningcrucial for sustainable development

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGSERVICE COORDINATION9Typical Services Coordination

92Mar 2010

Future Challenge10

Future Challenge

STRUCTURE & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNINGLATEST REQUIREMENT10• Rain Water Harvesting

• Infiltration Drainage

• Water Recycling (Not yet implemented in Malaysia)

94Mar 2010

• Green Technology (Reducing carbon emission & safe of energy)

• Solar panel

• Broadband Technology

Thank You

Terima Kasih

Questions & AnswersQuestions & Answers

96July 2009

Email: [email protected]

ui t m infrastructure ( mar2010)

Documents

civil engineer perspectiveir

services planning

country planning

faculty of civil engineering

civil engineers prospectivemar

completed project

specialist engineers

works asanybody