umar's thesis abbreviation

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    AUTHOR DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the work in this academic project is my own except for

    quotations and summaries which have been duly acknowledged.

    Date: 15th of June 2013 Signature : ....

    Name : Umar Mukhtar Bin Mohd Noor

    Matric. No. : 1080183

    Address : No. 4, Jalan 3/3, Taman Desa

    Taming Sari, 76300 Sungai

    Udang, Melaka, Malaysia.

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    .

    .

    :53152:..................................:

    :51152:42/2 0211

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful and the Most Compassionate.

    Alhamdulillah, praise to the Almighty. Grateful to Him who had made this work

    become possible complete.

    Then, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those who providedme the possibility to complete this report. A special gratitude I give to my final

    year academic project supervisor and also my lecturer, Dr. Resali bin Muda,

    whose contribution in stimulating suggestions and encouragement, helped me tocoordinate my project especially in writing this academic project.

    Next, as regard to my beloved family, the most important person in my life, myparents, Mohd Noor bin Omar and Fauziah binti Md Sharif. Then, not forgotten to

    my beloved siblings Abidah Aqilah binti Mohd Noor, Nurfathiyyah binti Mohd

    Noor, Mohd Syamil bin Mohd Noor and Mohd Nabil bin Mohd Noor. Without all

    of them, I would not have spirit to undergone this academic project.

    Furthermore, I would also like to acknowledge with much appreciation the crucialrole of the staff of Faculty of Syariah and Law, Islamic Science University of

    Malaysia, who gave the permission to use all required equipment and the

    necessary materials to complete the task. Special thanks go to the rest of thelecturers and all my colleagues who help me to embrace the idea and gave

    suggestions about the research.

    Last but not least, many thanks go to the Dean of faculty, the Head Programwhose have invested his full effort in guiding us in achieving the goal. To all my

    colleagues, lecturers, I would like to send my deepest gratitude to all of you andask for forgiveness from my fault. I would like to take this chance to wish all of

    you the best in your undertaking future.

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    ABSTRAK

    Kajian ini dijalankan adalah bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti kemungkinan untuk

    melaksanakan undang-undang Diyat dalam system undang-undang jenayah di

    Malaysia. Kajian ini juga dijalankan dengan melakukan perbandingan

    keberkesanan antara undang-undang jenayah Malaysia yang diambil daripada

    undang-undang British dengan undang-undang Diyat dalam Islam. Kajian ini

    mensasarkan perlaksanaan yang bersifat umum kepada seluruh rakat Malaysia dan

    tidak hanya dilaksanakan dalam kerangka bidang kuasa undang-undang Syariah

    yang terbatas seperti yang diamalkan sekarang. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk

    mengkaji keberkesanan undang-undang jenayah semasa di Malaysia dalam

    memberikan keadilan yang setimpal dan sokongan kepada keluarga mangsa kes

    menyebabkan kematian terutama kes bunuh. Kajian ini juga akan melibatkan

    perbincangan tentangan pembahagian saksama nilai keadilan dalam

    pernghakiman oleh mahkamah dengan membandingkan pembahagian tersebut

    antara konteks undang-undang British dan undang-undang Islam.

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    ABSTRACT

    The study is to examine the possibility to implement the law of blood money

    under Malaysian criminal legal system. It is also to compare the Malaysian

    current legal provision that was brought and developed under British law with the

    blood money system. It also looks into plural implementation of blood money in

    civil jurisdiction rather than inserting thereof into the current Syariah criminal

    jurisdiction. This research is confined to the study of implementation of blood

    money in homicide case especially in murder. It is also the purpose of this

    research to examine the effectiveness of current Malaysia criminal law in giving

    justice and mollifying the family member of homicide victim. This research will

    also include the discussion on the distribution of justice between British law

    system and Islamic law system.

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    ...

    ..

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    LIST OF CONTENT

    Content Page

    AUTHOR DECLARATION i

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii

    ABSTRAK iv

    ABSTRACT v

    MULAKHAS AL-BAHTH vi

    LIST OF CONTENT vii

    LIST OF CASES ix

    LIST OF STATUTES x

    LIST OF TRANSLITERATIONS xi

    LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xiii

    CHAPTER ONE: RESEARCH PROPOSAL

    1.1 Background of Research1.2 Statement of Problems1.3 Objective and Aim of Research1.4 Research Methodology1.5 Literature Review1.6 Scope And Limitation Of Research

    1

    1

    3

    3

    4

    6

    CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION

    2.1 Justice as the Aim of Any Law2.2 The Nature of Justice in Homicide Case2.3 Archaic Dichotomy of Crime and Tort

    8

    10

    12

    CHAPTER THREE: EXHAUSTIVE PUNISHMENT FOR

    HOMICIDE UNDER MALAYSIAN LAW

    3.1 Provision of Homicide in Act 574 of Penal Code of Malaysia3.2 Provisions in Act 593 of Criminal Procedure Code of Malaysia3.3 Effectiveness of Punishment for Homicide Case

    15

    17

    20

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    CHAPTER FOUR: PRACTICES OF BLOOD MONEY LAW IN

    HISTORY AND CURRENT

    4.1 Blood Money Law in History4.2 Blood Money Law in Current Practices4.3 Real Cases Study

    23

    29

    31

    CHAPTER FIVE: IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOOD MONEY LAW

    5.1 Murder in Compatibility with Malaysian Penal Code.5.2 The Law of Diyat in Islam5.3

    Single Litigation

    5.4 Impecunious Offender: Takaful replacing the system of Aqilah5.5 The Law of Diyah & Takaful v No-Fault Liability Scheme5.6 Blood Money as the Alternative Punishment and Not as a Mere

    Additional Punishment

    5.7 Plural Administration

    35

    38

    4042

    48

    49

    52

    CONCLUSION: SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 54

    BIBLIOGRAPHY 61

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    LIST OF CASES

    Case Citation

    PagePublic Prosecutor v Low Lu KengMuar, High Court Criminal Appeal No.

    42-8-199023

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    LIST OF TABLE

    TABLE Page

    TABLE 1: Calculation of Diyah 29

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    LIST OF STATUTE

    Name of Statutes Page

    Penal Code [Act 574] 1, 16, 17,18, 49

    Federal Constitution of Malaysia 20, 41

    Criminal Procedure Code [Act 593] 17, 19, 20, 22,

    41, 55, 57

    Pakistan Qisas and Diyat Ordinance 1991 30

    Sudan Criminal Act 1991 30

    Iran Chapter on Hudud and Qisas 30

    Kelantan Syariah Criminal Code (II) Enactment 1993 30

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    LIST OF TRANSLITERATION

    ARABIC LETTERS TRANSLITERATION a b t th j h kh d dz r z s sy

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    s dh th zh gh f q k l m n w h y

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    LIST OF ABBREVIATION

    AC Appeal Court

    All ER All England Report

    Anor. Another

    BLR Building Law Report

    Cap Capital

    CJ Court Judge

    CLJ Current Law Journal

    Cox CC Cox Criminal Cases

    Cr App Court Appellate

    DPP Deputy Public Prosecutor

    FC Federal Court

    HL House Lords

    J Judge

    JP Justice of the Peace Reports

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    KB Kings Bench

    n.a. No author

    MLJ Malayan Law Journal

    Ors. Others

    P.B.U.H. Peace be upon him

    PP Public Prosecutor

    R Rex

    QB Queens Bench

    SCR Supreme Court Reports

    SLR Singapore Law Reports

    Sya Syariah

    Vol. Volume

    YA Yang Arif