umar's thesis abbreviation
TRANSCRIPT
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AUTHOR DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work in this academic project is my own except for
quotations and summaries which have been duly acknowledged.
Date: 15th of June 2013 Signature : ....
Name : Umar Mukhtar Bin Mohd Noor
Matric. No. : 1080183
Address : No. 4, Jalan 3/3, Taman Desa
Taming Sari, 76300 Sungai
Udang, Melaka, Malaysia.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful and the Most Compassionate.
Alhamdulillah, praise to the Almighty. Grateful to Him who had made this work
become possible complete.
Then, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those who providedme the possibility to complete this report. A special gratitude I give to my final
year academic project supervisor and also my lecturer, Dr. Resali bin Muda,
whose contribution in stimulating suggestions and encouragement, helped me tocoordinate my project especially in writing this academic project.
Next, as regard to my beloved family, the most important person in my life, myparents, Mohd Noor bin Omar and Fauziah binti Md Sharif. Then, not forgotten to
my beloved siblings Abidah Aqilah binti Mohd Noor, Nurfathiyyah binti Mohd
Noor, Mohd Syamil bin Mohd Noor and Mohd Nabil bin Mohd Noor. Without all
of them, I would not have spirit to undergone this academic project.
Furthermore, I would also like to acknowledge with much appreciation the crucialrole of the staff of Faculty of Syariah and Law, Islamic Science University of
Malaysia, who gave the permission to use all required equipment and the
necessary materials to complete the task. Special thanks go to the rest of thelecturers and all my colleagues who help me to embrace the idea and gave
suggestions about the research.
Last but not least, many thanks go to the Dean of faculty, the Head Programwhose have invested his full effort in guiding us in achieving the goal. To all my
colleagues, lecturers, I would like to send my deepest gratitude to all of you andask for forgiveness from my fault. I would like to take this chance to wish all of
you the best in your undertaking future.
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ABSTRAK
Kajian ini dijalankan adalah bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti kemungkinan untuk
melaksanakan undang-undang Diyat dalam system undang-undang jenayah di
Malaysia. Kajian ini juga dijalankan dengan melakukan perbandingan
keberkesanan antara undang-undang jenayah Malaysia yang diambil daripada
undang-undang British dengan undang-undang Diyat dalam Islam. Kajian ini
mensasarkan perlaksanaan yang bersifat umum kepada seluruh rakat Malaysia dan
tidak hanya dilaksanakan dalam kerangka bidang kuasa undang-undang Syariah
yang terbatas seperti yang diamalkan sekarang. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk
mengkaji keberkesanan undang-undang jenayah semasa di Malaysia dalam
memberikan keadilan yang setimpal dan sokongan kepada keluarga mangsa kes
menyebabkan kematian terutama kes bunuh. Kajian ini juga akan melibatkan
perbincangan tentangan pembahagian saksama nilai keadilan dalam
pernghakiman oleh mahkamah dengan membandingkan pembahagian tersebut
antara konteks undang-undang British dan undang-undang Islam.
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ABSTRACT
The study is to examine the possibility to implement the law of blood money
under Malaysian criminal legal system. It is also to compare the Malaysian
current legal provision that was brought and developed under British law with the
blood money system. It also looks into plural implementation of blood money in
civil jurisdiction rather than inserting thereof into the current Syariah criminal
jurisdiction. This research is confined to the study of implementation of blood
money in homicide case especially in murder. It is also the purpose of this
research to examine the effectiveness of current Malaysia criminal law in giving
justice and mollifying the family member of homicide victim. This research will
also include the discussion on the distribution of justice between British law
system and Islamic law system.
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LIST OF CONTENT
Content Page
AUTHOR DECLARATION i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
ABSTRAK iv
ABSTRACT v
MULAKHAS AL-BAHTH vi
LIST OF CONTENT vii
LIST OF CASES ix
LIST OF STATUTES x
LIST OF TRANSLITERATIONS xi
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xiii
CHAPTER ONE: RESEARCH PROPOSAL
1.1 Background of Research1.2 Statement of Problems1.3 Objective and Aim of Research1.4 Research Methodology1.5 Literature Review1.6 Scope And Limitation Of Research
1
1
3
3
4
6
CHAPTER TWO: INTRODUCTION
2.1 Justice as the Aim of Any Law2.2 The Nature of Justice in Homicide Case2.3 Archaic Dichotomy of Crime and Tort
8
10
12
CHAPTER THREE: EXHAUSTIVE PUNISHMENT FOR
HOMICIDE UNDER MALAYSIAN LAW
3.1 Provision of Homicide in Act 574 of Penal Code of Malaysia3.2 Provisions in Act 593 of Criminal Procedure Code of Malaysia3.3 Effectiveness of Punishment for Homicide Case
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17
20
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CHAPTER FOUR: PRACTICES OF BLOOD MONEY LAW IN
HISTORY AND CURRENT
4.1 Blood Money Law in History4.2 Blood Money Law in Current Practices4.3 Real Cases Study
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29
31
CHAPTER FIVE: IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOOD MONEY LAW
5.1 Murder in Compatibility with Malaysian Penal Code.5.2 The Law of Diyat in Islam5.3
Single Litigation
5.4 Impecunious Offender: Takaful replacing the system of Aqilah5.5 The Law of Diyah & Takaful v No-Fault Liability Scheme5.6 Blood Money as the Alternative Punishment and Not as a Mere
Additional Punishment
5.7 Plural Administration
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38
4042
48
49
52
CONCLUSION: SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 54
BIBLIOGRAPHY 61
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LIST OF CASES
Case Citation
PagePublic Prosecutor v Low Lu KengMuar, High Court Criminal Appeal No.
42-8-199023
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LIST OF TABLE
TABLE Page
TABLE 1: Calculation of Diyah 29
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LIST OF STATUTE
Name of Statutes Page
Penal Code [Act 574] 1, 16, 17,18, 49
Federal Constitution of Malaysia 20, 41
Criminal Procedure Code [Act 593] 17, 19, 20, 22,
41, 55, 57
Pakistan Qisas and Diyat Ordinance 1991 30
Sudan Criminal Act 1991 30
Iran Chapter on Hudud and Qisas 30
Kelantan Syariah Criminal Code (II) Enactment 1993 30
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LIST OF TRANSLITERATION
ARABIC LETTERS TRANSLITERATION a b t th j h kh d dz r z s sy
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s dh th zh gh f q k l m n w h y
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LIST OF ABBREVIATION
AC Appeal Court
All ER All England Report
Anor. Another
BLR Building Law Report
Cap Capital
CJ Court Judge
CLJ Current Law Journal
Cox CC Cox Criminal Cases
Cr App Court Appellate
DPP Deputy Public Prosecutor
FC Federal Court
HL House Lords
J Judge
JP Justice of the Peace Reports
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KB Kings Bench
n.a. No author
MLJ Malayan Law Journal
Ors. Others
P.B.U.H. Peace be upon him
PP Public Prosecutor
R Rex
QB Queens Bench
SCR Supreme Court Reports
SLR Singapore Law Reports
Sya Syariah
Vol. Volume
YA Yang Arif