under ccss-in school of distance education / private mode

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UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract)

B A Programme in – Sanskrit -Under CCSS-in School of Distance Education / Private mode -Syllabus -approved-implemented with effect from 2011 admission-Orders issued. __________________________________________________________________________

GENERAL AND ACADEMIC BRANCH IV ‘B’ SECTION

No.GA IV/B2/2142/2006 Dated, Calicut University. P.O.22.08.2011. Read: 1. U.O No.GAIV/J2/3601/08 Dated 17.12.2010. 2. U.O. No.GAIV/J2/3601/08 Vol IV Dated 10.05.2011. 3. Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Sanskrit held on 25.03.2011. 4. Orders of the Vice Chancellor in the file of even no. dated 18.08.2011. O R D E R Vide paper read first above, Choice based Credit Semester System and Grading has been introduced for UG programmes under School of Distance Education /Private mode of University with effect from 2011 admission onwards. Vide paper read second above, orders were issued to implement the additions to clause1 of the Regulations governing the Choice based Credit Semester System ,U.G programmes in School of Distance Education /Private mode as follows: The Syllabus of U.G programmes under Choice based Credit Semester System will . be the same for the Regular, School of Distance Education and Private mode. The number of Courses and Credits of School of Distance Education /Private mode . . will be the same as that of regular programme except for B.A Programmes. For B.A Programmes there will be one complementary course in each semester with 4 . credits. The complementary Course in 1st and 4th semesters and 2nd and 3rd semesters . . will be the same. Vide paper read third above the Board of Studies in Sanskrit (U.G) at its meeting held on 25.03.2011 framed and approved the Syllabus of B.A Sanskrit Programme under Choice based Credit Semester System, to be offered in School of Distance Education /Private mode of University with effect from 2011 admission. Vide paper read fourth above, the Vice Chancellor after having considered the matter and in view of urgency,excercising the powers of the Academic Council, has approved item 1a of the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Sanskrit (U.G),held on 25.03.2011,subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Sanction has been accorded for implementing the scheme and syllabus of B.A. programme in Sanskrit under Choice based Credit Semester System in School of Distance Education /Private mode of University with effect from 2011 admission onwards. Orders are issued accordingly. Syllabus is uploaded in the University Website. Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR (G & A-IV) For REGISTRAR To The Director,

School of Distance Education. Copy to : P.A to Controller of Examination./Ex. Section/ EG. Section/DR,AR-B A Branch/ System administrator with a request to upload the syllabus in the University Website/GA I F section/Library/SF/DF/FC. Forwarded /by Order

:\B Section\B 2\Order\Sanskritdista.docx SECTION OFFICER

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UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

CHOICE BASED CREDIT & SEMESTER SYSTEM

FOR STUDENTS OF S.D.E. AND PRIVATE MODE

SYLLABUS

2011 ADMISSIONS

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PREFACE

The Under Graduate courses under Calicut University SDE and private mode are being

restructured from 2011 admission onwards. The UG programme is changing from the existing

pattern to Choice Based Credit & Semester System (CCSS). The ongoing revision of the syllabus of

the programme is in tune with the changes that occur all over the world in the higher education

region. The direction of the Kerala Higher Education Council in this regard is in conformity with the

National Education Policy envisaged by University Grants Commission. The revised syllabi in

Sanskrit will be in the CUCCSSUG2009 pattern. The new syllabus includes four types of courses as

Common course, Core course, Open course & Complementary course.

The study of Sanskrit under the revised syllabi enables the students proper motivation in the

pursuit of knowledge and understanding of Indian culture and civilization. It is aimed to improve the

comprehensive skill, communicative skill, the skill of creative writing and language proficiency.

Moreover the student is aimed at enjoying the literary creations in a proper and good way.

A large number of teachers of various affiliated colleges and scholars have contributed much

in the revision of the syllabi in Sanskrit with valuable suggestions and directions to make this

venture a success. I extend my heart felt thanks to all members of the Board of Studies and Scholars

for the support and suggestions rendered in this regard.

Chairman

Board of Studies, Sanskrit UG.

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LIST OF RESTRUCTURED COURSES COMMON COURSE BA/B.Sc. Degree programme Title Sl.No. Course Code 1. SKI A 07 (01) Kavya literature And Applied grammar 2. SK 2 A 08 (01) Prose & Applied Grammar 3. SK 3 A 09 (01) Drama and Alankara 4. SK 4 A 10(01) History of Sanskrit Literature, Kerala Culture &

Translation B.Com Degree programme

1. SKI A07(02) Management and Indian Heritage, Subhasithas & Grammar 2. SK 2 A 09 (02) Prachinavanijya& Translation

Core Course 1. SK 1 B 01 Mahakavya And Applied Grammar 2. SK 2 B 02 Gadyakavya & Khandakavya 3. SK 3 B 03 Methodology of Sanskrit learning 4. SK 3 B 04 Nataka & Champu 5. SK 4 B 05 Mahakavya, Alankara, And Vritta 6. SK 4 B 06 Natyasiddhantha 7. SK 5 B 07 Veda, Smrthi & Upanishad 8. SK 5 B 08 Vyakarana & Nyaya 9. SK 5 B 09 Bhagavatgita & Arthasastra 10. SK5B 10 General Informatics and Sanskrit 11. SK6B 11 Alankara Sastra-I 12. SK6B 12 Alankara Sastra – II 13. SK6B 13 Sankhya & Vedanta . 14. SK6B 14 Culture and Environmental Science in Sanskrit 15. SK6B 15 (E 01) Malayalam Writers on Sanskrit 16. SK6B 15(E02) Sanskrit Theatre of Kerala 17. SK6B15(E03) Kavisiksha COMPLEMENTARY COURSE 1. SK 1 C01(01) History of Sanskrit Literature 2. SK 2 C02 (01) Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature 3. SK 3 03 (01) Introduction to Indian Philosophy 4. SK 4 04 (01) Linguistics 5. BA MALAYALAM DEGREE PROGRAMME 1. SK 2 C 02 (02) Prose, Poetry, Applied Grammar & Translation 2. SK 3 C 02 (02) Drama & Kerala Sanskrit theatre OPEN COURSE 1. SK 5 D 01 Technical Literature in Sanskrit COURSE WORK/PROJECT SANSKRIT B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SDE AND PRIVATE MODE

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Common Course I 5 4 3 20 80 English - Common Course II 4 4 3 English - 1 Common Course 07 4 4 3 Kavya literature and applied Grammar SKI A07(01) Core Course I 6 4 3 20 Mahakavya and Applied Grammar SK 1 B 01 Complementary

Course 0 6 4 3 History of Sanskrit Literature SKIC01 (01)

Common Course III 5 4 3 English - Common Couse IV 4 4 3 English - Common Course 08 4 4 3 Prose & applied Grammar SK 2 A 08

(01) 2 Core Course II 6

4 3 20 Gadhya kavya and Khandakavya SK 2 B 02

Complementary course 02

6 4 3 Contributions of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature SK 2 C02 (01)

Common Course V 5 4 3 Engh'sh Common Course 09 5 4 3 Drama and Alankara , SK 3 A 09

(01) 3 Core Course III 5 4 3 Methodology of Sanskrit learning SK 3 B 03 Core Course IV 4 4 3 20 Nataka and Champu SK 3 B 04 Complementary

Course 03 6 4 3 Introduction to Indian Philosophy SK3C03(01)

Common Course VI 5 4 3 English - Common Course 10 5 4 3 History of Sanskrit Literature, Kerala SK 4 A 10

(01) 4 Culture and Translation Core Course V 4 4 3 20 Mahakavya Alankara and Vritta SK4B05 Core Course VI 5 4 3 Natyasiddhantha SK 4 B 06 Complementary

Course 6 4 3 Lingustics SK4C04-(01)

Core Course VII 5 4 3 Veda smrthi and Upanishad SK 5 B 07 Core Course VIII 5 4 3 Vyakarana and Nyaya SK 5 B 08 Core Course IX 5 4 3 18 Bhagavatgita and Arthasastra SK 5 B 09 5 Core Course X 5 4 3 General Informatics and Sanskrit SKSB 10 Open Course 3 2 3 Technical literature in Sanskrit

Course Work/ Project 2 X SK 5 D 01 Work/Visit

Core Course XI 5 4 3 Alankara Sastra I SK 6 B 11 Core Course XII 5 4 3 Alankara Sastra II SK6B 12 Core Course XIII 5 4 3 22 Sankhya and Vedanta SK6B 13" 6 Core Course XIV 5 4 3 Culture and Environmental Science in

Sanskrit SK6B 14

Core Course Elective 3 2 3 Malayalam writers on Sanskrit SK6B15(E01) Sanskrit theatre of Kerala SK6B15(E02)

Kavisiksha SK6B15(E03) Course Work/

Project Work 2 4

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B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME MALAYALAM

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II Complementary course I

6 4 3 20% 80% Prose, poetry, applied grammar and translation

SK 2 C01 (02)

III Complementary course II

6 4 3 20% 80% Drama and Kerala Sanskrit Theatre

SK 3 C02 (02)

B.Com DEGREE PROGRAMME 1 Common course 07 5 4 3 20% 80% Management and Indian

Heritage, Subhashithas & Grammar

SK 1 A07 (02)

Common course 09 5 4 3 20% 80% PrachinaVanijya and

Translation SK 2 A09 (02)

Note :- 1. Core Courses should be written in Sanskrit except III, X, XIV 2. Core Courses III, X, XIV may be answered either in Sanskrit or in English or in Malayalam. 3. Common Courses in Sanskrit may be answered either in Sanskrit or in English or in Malayalam. 4. Complementary Courses may be answered either in Sanskrit or in English. 5. Open course and Elective Courses may be answered either in Sanskrit or in English or in

Malayalam. 6. Complementary Courses for B.A programme Malayalam may be answered either in Sanskrit or in

English or in Malayalam.

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SEMESTER -1

Course Code Title Instructional hours per week

Credits

SKI A07(01) Kavya literature & Applied grammar 4 4 SK 1 A 07 (02) Management and Indian Heritage, Subhasithas

& Grammar 5 4-

SK 1 B 01 Mahakavya & Applied Grammar 6 4 SK1 C 01 (01) History of Sanskrit Literature 6 4

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SK 1 A 07 (01)

BA/B.Sc DEGREE PROGRAMME SEMESTER I - COMMON COURSE - 07

KAVYA LITERATURE AND APPLIED GRAMMAR

Texts: Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa - Canto V, Nitisataka of Bhartrhari Selected 20 verses Credits - 4 Instructional hours 72 Aim of the Course The Course aims at introducing Mahakavya literature and appreciation of the Mahakavya. It also aims at Cultivating moral values among students through the study of Subhashitas. More over it aims to enable the student to identify the basic gramatical features of Sankrit. Objectives of the Course To impart general awareness of Sanskrit Mahakavya literature to students. To enable the student to enjoy and appreciate Mahavaya. To familiarise the student with similar contexts of other Kavyas. To enable the student to understand the basic principles of grammar through the study of the Kavya. Module I - Origin and development of kavya lirerature. a. Characteristics of Mahakavyas b. Panchamahakavyas c. Khandakavyas - erotic, devotional, and stray verses Essential reading A Short History of Sanskrit Liteature By T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. Additional Reading 1. Inidan Kavya literature - A.K. Warder 2. History of Sanskrit Literature. A.B. Keith 3. History of classical Sanskrit Literature - M. Krishnamachariar. 4. Samskrta Sahitya Caritram - Ed. By Dr. M.S. Menon & Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja. Published by Kerala Sahitya Academy, Thrissur. Module II - Kalidasa Literature a. Introduction of the poetic style of Kalidasa b. Other works of Kalidasa c. Poetic excellence of Kalidasa Essential reading Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa V Canto 1-30 verses Additional Reading 1. Translations of raghuvamsa 2. Manusmriti 3. Arthasastra and other Dharmasastra works 4. Kalidasa – by Dr. C.Kunhan Raja Module III - Subhasitas Characteristics of Subhasitas, major authors Essential reading Bhrtrhari's Nitisataka - Selected 20 verses (appended here with) Additional Reading 1. Subhasitasahasri 2. Yaksaprasna 3. Viduraniti 4. Subhashitaratnabhandagara Module IV - Applied Grammar 1. Split the Sandhi 2. Combine the Sandhi 3. Vigrahavakyas 4. Use in Sentences

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SK 1 A 07 (02)

B.Com DEGREE PROGRAMME SEMESTER I - COMMON COURSE - 07

MANAGEMENT AND INDIAN HERITAGE, SUBHASHITAS AND BASIC GRAMMAR

Credits - 4 Instructional hours 90 \ Aim of the Course The Course aims at developing an appropriate knowledge of the management philosophy and value system heritage rooted in our cultural heritage among the students. It also aims at cultivating moral values among students through the study of subhashitas. Developing the basic grammatical skill is also aimed at this course. Objectives of the Course

To make the student aware of the management principles and philosophy embedded in our ancient texts. To introduce major Acharyas of our cultural heritage to the students and to impart value education in them. To develop language skill among students by learning the basic grammar in Sanskrit.

Module I Introduction of references of management principles that lay unearthed in our ancient Sanskrit texts to modern students. Bhagavadgita, Mahabhaarata, Arthasaastra, Charakasamhita, Panchatantra, Thirukural, etc. are good examples of management principles and teachings. Essential reading Management and Indian Heritage - By V.K.S. Menon from "Indian Traditions of Management" Ed. Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri, Published by Calicut University. Module II Inculcate moral value education among students. Bhartrhari, Vyasa, Vidura etc. are eminent gurus in this regard. Essential reading Subhashitas -23 Verses (194-216) from Subhashitasahasri Com. by D. Sreeman Nambudiri, Kerala Sahitya Academy, Thrissur. Module III Familiarise the students to the basic principles of Sanskrit language so as to enable them to read and understand ancient literature dealing with management principles and moral education. Essential reading Declensions of Vrksha, Lata, Vanam, Asmad and Yushmad. Conjugation of Bhu-Dhatu in Lat, Lang, Lit, Lot, Lrt from Sidharupa published by R.S. Vadhyar & Sons.

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SKI B 01

B.A. DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

SEMESTER I

CORE COURSE I

MAHAKAVYA AND APPLIED GRAMMAR

Credits-4 Instructional hours 108

Text – Kiratarjuneeyam Canto I

Aim of the Course

The course aims at imparting a general awareness of Mahakavyas in Sanskrit. It is also intended to

introduce the fundamental principles of Sanskrit grammar to the students so as to enable them to

understand simple slokas and passages in Sanskrit.

Objectives of the Course

To cultivate the skill of understanding Sanskrit Kavyas both in traditional and modern perspectives.

To enable the students to read, write and understand Sanskrit language and literature is also

perceived.

Module I

An introduction to Sanskrit mahakavya literature refreshing the knowledge about pancamahakavyas.

Importance of this literature in modem perspective-social-ecological-political etc.

Module II

Study of language through kavya in traditional method and modern perspective.

Essential reading

1. A Short History of Sanskrit Liteature By T.K. Ramachandra Iyer.

2. Kiratarjuniya Bharavi First canto only

Additional Reading

1. History of classical Sanskrit literature – Krishnamachariar

2. Samskrtasahityacharithram – Vol II. Published by Kerala Sahitya Academy, Thrissur.

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SK 1C 01 (01)

B.A. DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

SEMESTER I

COMPLEMENTARY COURSE I

HISTORY OF SANSKRIT LITERATURE

Credits 4 Instructional hours 108

Aim of the Course

The course aims at introducing the Vedic literature in general to the students.


To introduce the Vedas, its characteristics, divisions and social & cultural conditions.

Course Outline

Module I : Vedas in general. Date of Vedic Literature, Arrangement of Vedas. Samhitas,

Bhahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanidhads

Module II : Rgveda - Date, Arragement, Social and cultural conditions of Rgvedic age. Module

III : Bhrahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads.

Module IV : Vedangas - Siksha, Kalpa, Nirukta, Chandas, Vyakarana and Jyotisha

Books for reference

1. Samskrta Sahitya Charitram - Vol.1. Published by Kerala Sahitya Academy.

2. A history of Sanskrit Literature - A.A. Macdonnel

3. A History of Sanskrit Literature, by A.B. Keith

4. A short History of Sanskrit Literature - T.K. Ramachanrda Iyer.

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SEMESTER II

Course Code Title Instructional hours per week

Credits

SK2 A 08 (01) Prose & Applied Grammar 4 4

SK2 A 09 (02) Prachinavanijya & Translation 5 4

SK 2 B 02 Gadya kavya & Khanda kavya 6 4

SK2 C 02 (01) Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature 6 4

SK 2 C 01 (02) Prose, Poetry, Applied Grammar and Translation

6 4

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SK2A08(01)

BA/BSC DEGREE PROGRAMME SEMESTER II COMMON COURSE 08(01)

PROSE AND APPLIED GRAMMAR [Texts - Kadambari Samgraha & Panchatantra]

Credits. 4 Insructional Hours 72 Aim of the course The course intends to familiarise the student with Sanskrit prose literature. Objectives of the course

1. To make the student aware of origin and development of Sanskrit prose literature and didactic fables.

2. To introduce Sanskrit prose style in the light of Sukanasopadesa based on Kadambari Sangraha and Aparikshitakaraka from Panchatantra of Vishnu Sarman.

3. To make the student to write small passages in Sanskrit of their own. 4. To identify Samasas vigrahas and grammatical peculiarities.

Module I History of Prose literature a) Origin development and classification of prose literature. b) Major prose works in Sanskrit literature including Kama and Akhyayika Essential reading :- A short History of Sanskrit literature - T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. Additional reading :-

Indian kavya literature - A.K. Warder History of Sanskrit literature - A.B. Krith History of Classical Sanskrit literature - M. Krishanamachariar Samskrita Sahitya Charitram - Ed. by. Dr. M.S Menon and Dr. Kunjunni Raja, Published by Kerala Sahitya Acadamy, Thrissur.

Module II Banabhatta - His style, works and poetic excellence Essential Reading:- Sukanasopadesa - from Kadambari - Samgraha by Sri. R.V. Krishnamachariar Published by R.S. Vadyar & Sons Additional reading:- Malayalam Translations of Kadambari - by Mandur Sukumaran Published by D.C. Books Kottayam and Ayyappa Panicker (World classics Series published by D.C. books Kottayam). Module III Introduction of the Katha style of Vishnusarman Essential reading: Aparikshitakarakam from Panchatantra Stories

1. Brahmani Nakulakatha, 2. Lobhavishta Chakradharakatha 3. Matsyamandukakatha, 4. Mamthara kauilikakatha, 5. Somasarmapitrkatha

Additional reading :- 1. Katha Saritsagara of Somadeva 2. Brahtkatha manjari of Kshemendra. Module IV - Applied Grammar - Samasa, Vigraha and Grammatical peculiarities based on prescribed texts.

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SK2 AO 9 (02)

B.Com DEGREE PROGRAMME

SEMESTER II COMMON COURSE 09

PRACHINAVANIJYA AND TRANSLATION

Credits. 4 Insructional Hours 90

Aim of the course

To introduce the ancient system of trade and commerce. To inculcate translation skill from

Sanskrit to English and Vice-Versa

Objectives

To familiarise the student with the techniques of ancient trade, commerce and law of

taxation. To develop the technique of translation and language skill in Sanskrit among the

students.

Module I

The system of financial management, accrual of treasury, Agriculture management, animal

husbandry, preparation of documents, collection of tolls and settlement of disputs in ancient India.

Essential reading -

Prachinavanijya Ed. by. Dr. M.Sivakumaraswamy

Published by: Bharavi Prakasana, Bangalore.

Chapters 1,2,3.9,11 and 13.

Additional Reading :-

Vartha - P.S. Subbramapattar. Geetha Press Thrissur.

Module II

Make the student capable of translating verses and short passages from Sanskrit to English or

regional language and from English to Sanskrit.

Essential Reading :-

Exercises in Translation - by T.K. Ramachandra Iyer, Pub: by R.S. Vadhyar & Sons Palakkad.

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SK2BO2

BA DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER II CORE COURSE II

GADYAKAVYA AND KHANDAKAVYA Texts Hershacharita of Banabhatta – Ucchvasa V and Meghaduta of Kalidasa- Purvamegha only Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 108 Aim of the course Create awareness of elegant classical prose literature of Sanskrit. Familiarise the new genre of poetry propounded by Kalidasa through Meghaduta viz - Sandesakavya. Objectives of course

1. To make awareness in Sanskrit Gadyakavya and sandesakavya. 2. To make the student to appreciate the elegance of Gadya and Snadesakavya in Sanskrit literature. 3. Compare similar types of literature in Malayalam.

Module I - General awareness of Prose literature in Sanskrit. A peep into the major prose works of Sanskrit literature. Essential Reading:- History of porse literature from History of Classical Sanskrit literature - M. Krishnamachariar. Additional reading:-

1. History of Sanskrit Literature - A.B. Keith 2. Indian Kavya Literature - A.K. warder 3. Samskrita Sahityacharitram - Ed. Dr. M.S Menon & Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja, Kerala Sahitya Academi

Thrissur. Moduel - II Life, style and works of BanaBhatta, Appreciation of prose literature in the light of Harshacarita. Essential reading:- Harshacharta of Banabhatta - Ucchvasa V Additional reading - Kadambari of Banabhatta, Dasakumaracarita of Dandin. Module III - Introduction of Khandakavya in Sanskrit literature Different types of Khadakavya. Eg- Devotional lyrics, Erotic lyrics - The origin and growth of Sandisakavyas. Familarise the major Sandesa kavyas in Sanskrit. Essential reading - History of classical Sanskrit literature - M. Krishnamachariar - Portions dealing with lyrical poetry, its divisions and characteristics. Additional reading :- 1. History of Sanskrit literature - A.B. Keith 2. History of Sanskrit Literature -Winternitz 3. Samskrita Sahitya Charitram Vol II. pub. by Kerala Sahithya Academy, Thrissur. Module IV - Life and works of Kalidasa. Appreciation of Sandesakavya in the light of Meghaduta Essential reading:- Meghaduta of Kalidasa - Purvamegha only. Additional reading :- Malayalam Translation of Meghaduta by Kuttikrishna Marar - Pub: Marar Sahityaprakasan, Calicut. Other Sandesakavyas in Sanskrit and Malayalam.

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SK2 C 02 (01)

BA DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

SEMESTER II COMPLEMENTARY COURSE II

CONTRIBUTION OF KERALA TO SANSKRIT LITERATURE

Credits. 4 Insructional Hours 108

(Answer may be written either in Sanskrit on in English.

In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used)

Aim of the course

The course aims at introducing the contribution of Kerala Writers in Sanskrit, which forms a very

prominent part in Sanskrit Literature. Kerala has made considerable contributions to almost all

branches of knowledge in Sanskrit.

Objectives of the course -

To familiarise the abundant wealth of knowledge preserved in Sanskrit by Keralite scholars. It

pervades to almost all categories of literature like Kavya (both gady a and padya), Nataka, Champu,

Literary criticism, and Hermanuetics

Couse outline Module I .

Kulasekharas of Mahodayapuram

Module II

Zanorins of Kozhikode

Module III

Contributions of Cochin Royal Family

Module IV

Contributions of Kerala to Sanskrit literary Criticism

Essential Reading :-

Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit literature - Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja

Additional Reading :-

1. Keraleeya Samskrta Sahityacharitram - Waddakkumkur Rajaraja Varama

2. Keral Sahitya charitram Ullur S. Parameswara Iyer.

3. Kerala Sanskrit Literature - A. Bibliography - S. Venkitasubramania Iyer.

4. Sanskrit Literature of Kerala - E. Easwaran Nampoothiri.

5. Studies in Kerala Sanskrit Literature. Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri.

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SK2 2 C01(02) BA DEGREE PROGRAMME MALAYALAM

SEMESTER II COMPLEMENTARY COURSE I

PROSE, POETRY, APPLIED GRAMMAR AND TRANSLATION

Texts : 1. Balaramayana by P.S. Ananthanarayana Sastry (Balakanda only) 2. Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa Canta V Credits. 4 Insructional Hours 108 Aim of the course The course aims at introduction of Kavya literature in general and its appreciation. Basic principles of grammar and translation skills are also aimed at Objectives of the course - To make the student aware of Sanskrit literature. Identification of Vibhaktis of words and saudhis. Compare similar verses and prose literature from Malayalam literature. To enable the students to translate Sanskrit passages to Malayalam. Course outline Module I . Prose literature – Divisions and characteristics. Essential reading Balaramayana by P.S. Ananthanarayana Sastri (Bala kanda only) published by R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Kalpathi, Palakkad. Additional reading 1. Kuttikalate Ramayanam – Mathrubhumi publications 2. Adhytma Ramayana – by Thunchath Ezhuthacchan Module II Poetry in Sanskrit – Divisions and characteristics Essential Reading :- Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa Canta V Module III Basic Grammar. Declensions of Vrksha, lata, vanam, pitr and kavi. Congugations of Bhu Dhatu in Lat, Lang, Lrt, Lit and Lot. Sandhi – Svara, Vyanjana and Visarga. Essential Reading :- Sidharupa Additional reading Sabdamianjari, Dhatumanjari, Balabodhanam by Rajarshi Ramavarma Thampuran. Published by Govt. Sanskrit College, Thrippunithura. Laghasamskartam – by Dr.K.G. Poulose, Current Books, Kottayam. Module IV Translation of known Sanskrit prose passage and verses to Malayalam. Additional reading:- Exercises in Sanskrit Translation – by T.K. Ramachandran Iyer, published by R.S. Vadhyar & Sons, Kalpathy, Palakkad.

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SEMESTER III

Course Code Title Instructional hours

per week

Credits

SK3A09(01) Drama & Alankara 5 4

SK3 B 03 Methodology of Sanskrit learning 5 4

SK3 13 04 Nataka & Champu 4 4

SK3 C03 (01) Introduction to Indian Philosophy 6 4

SK3 C02 (02) Drama and Kerala Sanskrit theatre 6 4

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SK3 B03

BA DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER III CORE COURSE III

METHODOLOGY OF SANSKRIT LEARNING Credits:4 Instructional Hours :90 Aim of the Course This Course aims at imparting the students of Sanskrit a thorough knowledge of the methodology of learning Sanskrit, which includes both ancient and modern perspectives of learning. Objectives of the Course

1. To acquaint the students with the methodology of learning Sanskrit language-Laukika, Vaidika and Prakrita.

2. To know about the characteristics of Sanskrit language. 3. To impart basic knowledge to students about Manuscriptology.

Course outline Module I Laukika Samskrita- Sanskrit Grammarians: Panini.Katyayana, Patanjali-Munitraya. Learning of Sanskrit through Prakriya and Kasika methods.Major Grammarians in Kasika method - Jayaditya, Vamana and Haradatta.Major Grammarians in Prakriya method - Dharmakirthi,Ramachandradikshita,Nagesa and Narayanabhatta.Two major traditions - Paniniya and Apaniniya. Books for reading

1. Vyakaranamenna Vedangam by K.I.Narayanan namboothiri, Pub. Kanippayyur Sankaran Namboothirippad Smaraka granthasala,Kunnamkulam.

2. Melputturinte Vyakaranapratibha — N.V. KrishnaWarrier Pub:Guruvayur Devaswom. Guruvayoor. 3. Translation of 'Melputhurinte Vyakarana Pratibha' to Sanskrit by Prof.K.P.Narayana Pisharoty From

the Introduction to Prakriyasarvaswam of Melputtur Narayanabhatta published by Guruvayur Devaswom, Guruvayur.

Module II Vaidika Samskrita and Prakrita Essential reading 1. Vedic Grammar Ed. By Dr. M Sivakumaraswami.Article -Absence of Sandhi in Vedic Texts. Pub.Bharavi Prakasana, Banglore, 1984. 2. Natyasastra- Bharatamuni Chapter XVII Bhashavidhanam, Verses23 to 58. Additional reading. Vedic Grammar- A.A.Macdonnel. Module III Characteristics of Sanskrit Language.

Book for reading

Samskrita Sahityacharitram Vol.1. Pub: Kerala Sahitya Academy,Thrissur. Essay - Samskritabhasha - Dr.K.Kunjunni Raja. Module IV Manuscriptoiogy Essential! Reading. Fundamentals of Manuscriptoiogy P Visalakshi.Pub: Dravidian Linguists Association, St. Xaviers College Trivandrum. Chapter I Manuscriptoiogy and its significance, Chapter IV-Language and Script, Chapter V Manuscript Characteristics, Chapter VI Collection of Manuscripts Chapter VII Catelogueing. Additional Reading 1. Conservation of Manuscripts and Documents. INTACH Indian Conservation Institute, Lucknow 1992. 2. Introduction to Manuscriptoiogy R S Sivaganeshamurthy, Sarada Publishing House, Delhi 1996. 3. Manuscriptoiogy K Maheswaran Nair, Swantham Book. Kaiiasam, Chathamangalam, Trivandrum

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SK3 A 09 (01) B.A/B.SC DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

SEMESTER III COMMON COURSE IX DRAMA AND ALANKARA

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course Sanskrit has a rich and envious tradition of Drisya kavya. This course aims at a general awareness of drisya kavya in Sanskrit and a peep into the concept of alankara in Sanskrit. It also intends to make the student aware of letter writing, genera] essay and comprehension passage. Objectives of the Course

To know about the general characteristics of Sanskrit drama To cultivate the culture of appreciation of Sanskrit drama among students. To make the student to know about the general features of Alankaras in literature and how far it is useful in the appreciation of literature.

Course Outline-Module I Origin development characteristics and types of Sanskrit drama in general. Major Authors and Major texts in Sanskrit drama (Kalidasa Bhavabhuti, Mrcahakatika, Mudrarakshasa and Acharayacundamani) Essential reading: Sanskrit Drama - A.B. Keith Additional reading - A short History of Sanskrit literature T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. Samskrita Sahityacharitram - Kerala Sahithya Academy Vol. II Module II Bhasa's plays, its style and Characteristics Appreciation of the dramas of Bhasa. Essential reading Madhyamavyayoga of Bhasa Additional reading :- 1. Bhasa A Study -PusalkarA.D 2. New problem in Bhasa plays - Dr. N.P. Unni. Module III - Alankara - The main features of Alankara in Sanskrit literature Essential reading - Kuvalayananda - of Appayyadikshita. (Upama, Utpreksha, Ullekha, Dipaka, Slesha and Arthantaranyasa) Additional reading - History of Sanskrit Poetics - P.V. Kane. History of Sanskrit poetics - S.K. De

25

SK3 B 04

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER III CORE COURSE iU

NATAKA AND CHAMPU Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 72 Aim of the course The course is aimed to acquaint the students with the drisya kavyas of Sanskrit Literature. The types of drama, characteristics of drama are also to be familiarised. Introduction of the Champu literature which forms a major part of Sanskrit literature is also intended by this course. Objectives of the course 1. Study of Sanskrit dramatic literature in general 2. General study of the dramas of Bhasa 3. Champu literature - Its origin, growth and characteristics. 4. Appreciation of drama and champu. Module I. General study of Sanskrit dramatic literature Rupakas, Uparupakas, types of Abhimaya, enjoyment of Rasa. Essential reading : 1. Sanskrit Drama-A.B. Keith 2. Sanskrit Drama - Its origin Development and Decline - Indusekhar. Additional reading 1. Natyasastra of Bharata 2. Dasarupakaof Dhananjaya 3. Sanskrit Sahitya Vimarsanam - Dr. N.P. Unithiri 4. The Traditional Sanskrit Theatre of Kerala - Dr. C. Rajendran Module ii - Bhasa - His life, works and date. Drama of Bhasa - Swapavasavadattam Dramic style of Bhasa. Essential reading - S wapnavasavadatta of Bhasa. Additional reading - 1. Bhasa A. Study - A.D. Pusalkar Module III Champu literature in Sanskrit. Major authors and major champus in Sanskrit. Kerala authors and the prabadhas of Melpathur. Essential Reading - History of classical Sanskrit Literature : M. Krishnamacharier. Additional reading 1. Samskrita sahityacharitram : Dr. M.S. Menon, Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja Kerala Sahitya Academy

Thrissur. 2. A Short History of Sanskrit Literature : T.K. Ramachandra Iyer Module iv :- Bhoja - His life date and works. Style of Bhoja Appreciation of Champu Essential reading - Ramayana Champu - Bhoja Balakanda Additional Reading:- Sanskrit commentary on Ramayanachampu by Ramachandra Dikshita

26

SK3 C03 (01)

BA DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER III COMPLEMENTARY COURSE III

INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Credits 2 Instructional Hours 54 Aim of the course Study of Sanskrit language is invariably connected with the study of the origin of darsanas. The study of the darsanas enables the student to understand the language and literature in the correct perspective. This course aims at inculcating the perspective in the mind of the student in the correct way. Objectives of the Course

1. To familiarise the student with the six systems of Indian Philosophy which are popularly known as Vedic school of Indian philosophy- viz. Nyaya Vaiseshika, Sankhya Yoga, Purvamimamsa and Uttaramimamsa and non vedic school of Indian Philosophy viz., Charvaka, Buddha, Jaina and pratyabhijne.

2. To enable the student to understand the study of Sanskrit and literature in a proper and correct perspective

Course Outline Module I - Development of Philosophical thought in India - Introduction. Module II Vedic schools of Indian Philosophy Module III Non vedic schools of Indian Philosophy Essential Reading

1. Outlines of Indian Philosophy – M Hiriyanna 2. Sarvadarsana and Sangraha of Sayana Madhava

Additional reading 1. Critical survey of Indian Philosophy - S.D. Sarama 2. History of Indian Philosophy - S.N. Dasgnpta 3. Indian Philosophy - Dr. S. Radhadrishnan 4. Indian Philosophy - Deviprasad Chattopadhyaya 5. What is living and what is dead in Indian philosophy - Deviprasad Chattopadhyaya 6. Bharateeya Chinta - K. Damodaran 7. Critical survey of Indian Philosophy – Dr. C.D. Sarma.

27

SK5 D 01

BA DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER V OPEN COURSE

TECHNICAL LITERATURE IN SANSKRIT Credits. 2 Insructional Hours 54

(Answers may be written either in Sanskrit on in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used)

Aim of the course Ancient Indian technological development is embedded in Sanskrit literature. To inculcate an aptitude in students to unearth and study the concealed technological and scientific knowledge - of ancient India. Objective of course

1. To have an awareness of ancient Indian Scientific knowledge 2. To have an awareness of the technological development in ancient India. 3. To have an awareness of the various disciplines of Knowledge prevailed in ancient India.

Course outline Module I - The scope of technical literature - The meaning of Technical literature - The study of technical literature scientific methodology of ancient India. Modulae II - Astronomy and Mathematics in ancient India. Modul III - Sanskrit literature on Medical Science - Sanskrit Medical terminology - Elephantology - Vrkshayurveda. Module IV - Sanskrit literature on Architecture, Iconography, Vastuvidya, Ecology, Sculpture and Town planning Essential reading - 1. Technical literature in Sanskrit - S. Venkita Subramania Iyer (Essays - 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 11) 2. Indian Scientific Traditions - Dr. N. V.P. Unithiri, Calicut University publication (Essays

(i) Scientific Methodology in Ancient India - Dr. K.N.N. Elayath. ii) Elephantology : Dr. P. Narayanan Namboodiri iii) Thoughts on biodiversity and conservation in ancient and medievat Sanskrit literature - Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri. iv) Iconography and sculputre - Balagopal T.S. Prabhu. v) Town planning in ancient India - Ananthakrishnan Kunholathillath vi) Vastuvidya and Ecology - Dr. C. Rajendran.

Additional Reading 1. Science and Technology in Ancient India - Deviprasad Chattopadhyaya. 2. Science in History - J.D. Bernal 3. A Concise History of Science in India - S.N. Sen & Subbarayappa

28

SK 3 C 02 (02) B.A PROGRAMME MALAYALAM

SEMESTER III COMPLEMENTARY COURSE II DRAMA AND KERALA SANSKRIT THEATRE

Credits 4 Instructional Hours 108 Aim of the course The course aims at familiarising Sanskrit dramatic literature. Course enables the students to know the general features of Sanskrit drama and major dramatic works: The course encourages the study of Kerala Sanskrit theratre. Objectives of the Course To familiarise Sanskrit dramas to students. To familiarise Bhasa and his plays To familiarise the enactment of Sanskrit drama and other theatres of Kerala. Course Outline Module I Swapnavasavadattan of Bhasa Module II Major dramatists and their works. Kalidasa, Bhavabhuti and Saktibhadra. Module III Kerala Sanskrit Theatre - Kudiyattom, Chakyarkuthu and Nangyarkuttu. Additional reading -

1. Natyakalpadrumam - Mani Madhavachakyar. 2. Kuttampalangalil - Prof. K.P. Narayana Pisharoty. 3. Abhinetri - Usha Nangiar. 4. Sanskrit on the stage - Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja. 5. Natyamandapam - M.P. Sankunni Nair

29

SEMESTER IV


per week

Credits

SK4A010(01) History of Sanskrit Literature Kerala Culture

and Translation

5 4

SK4 B 05 Mahakavya, Alankara and Vritta 4 4

SK4 B 06 Natyasiddhantha 5 4

SK4 C04 (01) Linguistics 6 4

30

SK4A 10(01)

B.A/B.SC DEGREE PROGRAMME SANKRIT SEMESTER - IV COMMON COURSE - X

HISTORY OF SANSKRIT LITERATURE KERALA CULTURE & TRANSLATION Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course This course aims at a glimpse to the Epic literature, Historical Kavyas and Champu literature. The characterstics of these categories of Sanskrit literature are examined here. An overall performance of Keralite scholar of Sanskrit literature is also perceived by this course. The performing classical art forms of Kerala also comes under the preview of this course. Development of the the translation skill among the students is also intended. Objectives of the Course To familiarise the general features of Ithihsas. Historical Kavyas and Champu Kavyas. To introduce the major Sanskrit works and Authors of Kerala. To impart a general a awaraness of the classical art forms like kutiyattam etc. To enable the students to translate from Sanskrit to English and Vice Versa. Course Outline Module I Epics in Sanskrit - Date, stages of development - Influence on later literature and poetic style. Module II Historical Kavyas - Rajatharangini, Madhuravijayam, Raghunathabhyudayam, Mushikavamsam, Visakhavijayam, Angalasamrajyam, Keralodayam. Module III Champukavya - definition - origin and Development of Champu literature. Major Champu works - Nalachampu Yasasthilakachampu, Ramayanachampu Bharatachampu, Neelakanthavijayachampu, Viswagunadarsachampu and Purvabharatachampu. Essential reading: 1. A Short History of Sanskrit literature - T.K. Ramachandra Iyer 2. Samskrta Sahitya Caritram Vol. - II. Pub: by Kerala Sahitya Academy. Additional reading - 1. A History of Classical Sanskrit literature - M. Krishna Machaniar. 2. History of Sanskrit literature - S.N. Dasgupta and S.K. De. Module IV Major Sanskrit authors of Kerala Sankarachariar, Melputhur, Ramapanivada, Chattambi Swamikal, Sree Narayanaguru, Punnessari Neelakantha Sarma and Swathi Thirunal. Essential reading Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit literature - Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja. Module V Classical performing arts of Kerala. Kutiyatlam, Cakyarkuttu. Nangiarkuttu and Krishnanattam Reference 1. Kuthambalangalil - K.P. Narayana pisharoti 2. Natyakalpadrumam - Mani Madhava Cakyar. 3. Traditional Sanskrit theatre of Kerala - Dr. C. Rajedran. 4. Ahbinetri - Usha Nangiar. 5. Nangyarkutlu - Nirmala Panikar Module VI Translation - Unknown Sanskrit verses to Reagional language or English. English passage to Sanskrit

31

SK4B 05

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER - IV CORE COURSE - V

MAHAKAVYA, ALANKARA AND VRITTA

(Texts : Sisupalavadha Canto I. Kuvalayananda and Laghuvrttaratnakara)

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 72 Aim of the course This course aims at introducing the Mahakavya literature to students through the study of the Sisupalavadha of Magha. It also aims at familiarising the Alankaras and Vrttas and their place in the study and appreciation of poetry. Objectives of the Course To introducethe students the general features of Mahakavya. To introduce the date, style and Characteristics of Magha’s poetry. To acquaint the student with the study of Mahakavyas in the traditional and modem prospectives. To introduce the main features of Alankaras and Vrttas in general and their role in the appreciation of poetry. Course out line Module I Sisupalavadha of Magha Canto I Module II Study of the ten Alankaras 1, Rupakam, 2. Atisayokti, 3. Apahnuti, 4. Samasokti, 5. Virodhabhasa, 6. Drshtanta 7. Tulyayogita 8. Kavyalinga, 9. Svabhavokti, 10. Aprastutaprasamsa. Essential reading: Kuvalayananda of Appayya Dikshita. Pub : by R.S. Vadhyar and sons with Commantary and English translation by Prof. T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. Additional reading - 1. Bharatiya Kavyasastram - Dr. T. Bhaskaran 2. Indian Kavya Literature - A.K. Warder. Module III Introduction and study of Vrttas in Sanskrit'literature. Vrttas -1. Anushtup, 2. Upendravajra, 3. Rathoddhata, 4. Mandakranta, 5. Sardulavikriditam, 6. Malini, 7. Indravajra, 8. Vamsastham 9. Sragdhara and 10. Vasanlatilakam. from Laghuvrttaratnakara with English notes and illustrations from popular kavyas - by T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. Pub . by R.S. Vadhyar and sons & Kalpathi, Palakkad.

32

SIC 4 B.06

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-IV CORE COURSE - VI

NATYASIDDHANTHA (Texts : Sahitya darpana of Viswanatha - Paviccheda VI)

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course This course aims at introducing the Principles of Sanskrit dramaturgy to the students. Objective of the Course

This course enables the students to understand the principles of Sanskrit dramaturgy. To make the student understand the dramas in a proper perspective. The student gets acquainted with types of rupakas, their characteristics and illustrations in a good way.

Course Outline Module I Kavyabheda - into Drsya and sravya - Rupaka - types of rupakas - Nataka. Bharati Vrtti. Prastavana and its divisions, Itivrtta and its divisions, Axthopakshepakas, Arthaprakrtis and Avasthas. Module II Sandhis - its divisions - Different vrttis. Kaisiki, Arabhati and Satvati, Lakshanas and Natyalankaras Module III Lasyangani, Mahanatakam, Prakaranam, Bhana, Vyayoga, Samavakara, Dima, Ihamrgah, Ankah, Vithi and Prahasanam. Module IV Uparapakas, Sravyakavyani, Padyam, muktakam, Mahakavyam, Khiandakavyam, Kosha, Gadya - its divisions and Champukavyas. Essential reading: Sahityadarpana of Viswanatha, Pariccheda VI. Additional reading -

1. Dasarupaka - Dhananjaya. 2. Sanskrit Drama - A.B. Keith. 3. Natyasastra - Bharatamuni. 4. Natyamandapam - M.P. Sankunni Nair.

33

SK4C04 (01)

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-IV COMPLEMENTARY COURSE IV

LINGUISTICS Credits 4. Instructional Hours 108. Aim of the course The course aims at familiarising the students with the original language system in general, the relevance of the study of linguistics and its branches. So also it intends to introduce modern schools of linguistics and semantics and semantic changes. Objectives of the Course To familiarise the student with the study of language systems and speech. To introduce the branches of linguistics. To familiarise the student with the modern schools of linguistics. To introduce the semantic changes and enable the students to understand the Linguistic changes properly. Course Outline Module I - Nature and scope of the science of language. Its divisions. Theories about the origin of language classification of language. Morphological and Genealogical Module II Phonology – Mechanism of speech, sonnets and consonants. Phonetic laws causes and types of phonetic change. Module III Branches of linguistics Modern schools and movements in Linguistics Historicism, Structuralism, Functionalism and Generativism. Module IV Semantics. Causes of Semantic Change - Specialisation - Generalisation - Transference - Pejuration – Elevation Books for reading:

1. An Introduction to Sanskrit Linguistics - by Srimannarayana Murthy. M. - Bharatiya Vidya Prakasan New Delhi.

2. A student's Hand book of Comparative Philology - by. T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. 3. Linguistics - by David Crystal 4. A very short Introduction to Linguistics - by P.A. Mathews. 5. Language and Linguistics - by Crown Hymns. 6. Cambridge Encyclopedia of Languages by Ferdinand De Sansfiur. 7. Adhunikabhashasastram - Dr. T.B. Venugopala Panicker. Kerala Bbasha Institute.

Thiruvananthapuram. 8. 'Bhashartham' - Dr. T.B. Venugopala Panicker, Kerala Bhasha Institute,

Thiruvananthapuram. 9. Language Bloomfield

34

SEMESTER V


per week

Credits

SK5 B 07 Veda Smrthi and Upanishad 5 4

SK5 B 08 Vyakarana and Nyaya 5 4

SK5 B 09 Bhagavatgita and Arthasastra 5 4

SK5B 10 General informatics and Sanskrit 5 4

SK5 D(01) Technical Literature in Sanskrit 3 2

Course work/project 2 -

35

SK5 B07

B.A PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-V

CORE COURSE-VII VEDA SMRTHI AND UPANISHAD

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course Aim of the course is to make the student aware of the Vedic culture, Vedic text, the most ancient literary forms available to us. It also introduces the Upanishads and Upanishadic culture. A general awareness of Smrtis is also intended here. Objectives of the Course

To introduce Vedic texts, Upanishad and Smrti to the students. To enable the students to improve their knowledge of Vedic literature, Upanishads and Smrtis. To familiarise the student with the ancient system of judiciary.

Course Outline:-Module I Introduction of vedas, Upanishads and Smrtis Their date, language, religion, characteristics and culture. Module II Rgvedic hymns of Agni, Indra, Ushas and kitava Module III Verses 1 to 93 - VIII Adhyaya of Manusmrti Module IV Isavasyopanishad Essential reading 1. Vedic Reader - A. A. Macdonell. Oxford University Press - Delhi, Bombay. 2. Manusmrti - Ed. Ganganath Jha, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. 3. Isavasyopanishad Additional Reading;-

1. A short History of Sanskrit Literature - Prof. T.K. Ramachandra Iyer. 2. Rgveda -Malayalam Translation by VallathoINarayanaMenon. . 3. Samskrta Sahitya Charitram- K.C. Pillai, D.C. Books, Kottayam. 4. History of Vedic Literature - S.N. Sarma, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series - Varanasi. 5. Yanjavalkya Smrti - Ed. T. Ganapathi Sastri, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, New Delhi,

1992. 6. Smrti, Political and Legal system - A Socio Economic Study - Prabhavathi Sinha - Peoples

Publishing House, New Delhi, 1982. 7. Sankarabhashya of lsavasyopanishad.

36

SK5 B 08

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-V

CORE COURSE-VIII VYAKARANA AND NYAYA

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course The course aims at developing skill among the students in using and understanding Sanskrit grammar. Language skill can be developed only through the study of Vyakarana. This course aims at developing language skill also. The course intends to provide the student with the basic knowledge of Nyaya siddhanta. Objectives of the Course

To enable the students to use the language without error. To know Sandhi rules, samasa and through this the better understanding of literature. To understand and use language in a better style through the study of Nyaya. To acquire general awareness of Nyaya Philosophy.

Course Outline:-Module I Samjnaprakaranam and Paribhashaprakaranam Module II Sandhi - Achsandhi, Halsandhi and Visarga Sandhi Module III Subanta Prakaranam Ajanta Pullinga Prakaranam and Ajanta Streelinga Prakaranam - Prakriyas of Ramasabda and Remasabda. Module IV Bhuvadi prakaram - Prakriya of Bhu dhatu in all Lakaras. Module V. Tarkasangraha of Annambhatta (whole) Pratyaksha Khanda only with Deepika. Essential reading: 1. Siddhanta Kaumudi of Bhattojidikshita. 2. Tarkasangraha of Annambhatta with Deepika. Additional reading - 1. Laghu Panineeyam - A.R. Raja Raja Varma. 2. Laghusiddhanta Kaumudi - Balahilaishini Bhashavyakhya by Prof. R. Vasudevan Potti. 3. Primer of Indian Logic - Kuppuswami Sastri. 4. Prakriyasarvaswam - Melputtur Narayana Bhatta - Guruvayoor Devaswom, Guruvayoor.

37

SK5 B09

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-V CORE COURSE-IX

BHAGAVADGITHA AND ARTHASASTRA Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course This course aims at introducing two masterpieces of Sanskrit Literature - Bhagadvadgita and Arthsastra to the students. Both texts are great works on crisis management and state craft. Objectives of the Course

To enable the students to understand Bhagavadgita, the great philosophical text. To introduce ancient state craft and management principles through the study of Arthasastra. To make students capable of crisis management.

Course Outline:-Module I Bhagvadgita - Chapter III Module II Arthasastra of Kautilya - Vinayadhikaranam. Segments 1 to 7. Module III Arthasastra - Vinayadhikaranam - Segments 8 to 13. Module IV Arthasastra - Vinayadhikaranam - Segments -14 to 18. Essential reading

1. Bhagavadgita 2. Arthasastra - Kautilya – Vinayadhikaranam

Additional Reading:- 1. Indian Traditions of Management. Ed. Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri. 2. The Holy Geetha - Swami Chinmayananda. 3. Arthasastra- Malayalam Translation by K.V.M. 4. Bhagavadgita- with Sankarabhashyam.

38

SK5B10

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-V CORE COURSE X

GENERAL INFORMATICS AND SANSKRIT No. of Credit: 4 Instructional Hours : 90

Aim of the course:

To develop and expand the basic informatics skills and attitudes relevant to the emerging knowledge

society and also to equip the students to effectively utilize Sanskrit knowledge resources for study


To familiarize the basic concepts and fundamental knowledge in the field of computer

To familiarize the internet functional knowledge and popular utilities.

To create awareness about major informatics initiatives in India

To impart skills to enable students to use Sanskrit and digital knowledge resources in learning.

Course Outline:

Module I

Basic knowledge of computer, Features of the modem personal computer and peripherals, Essential

Reading

Fundamentals of computers by, V. Rajaraman (Chapter- 1. Computers Basics- Units.

Introductions, 1.2,1.3)

Module II

Data, information and knowledge, knowledge management - Computer networks & Internet, Internet

as knowledge repository, academic search techniques.

Essential Reading

Douglas E. Comer, The Internet- Chapter 1,2&3

Module III

IT & Society - issues and concerns - digital divide, IT & development.

Essential Reading

Jiwan Giri- Digital Divide: Exploring National and International Approaches to Bridge the Digital

Divide and Formulating a Strategic Model That Can Be Implemented in Developing Countries

(www.icasit.ore/ddnepal.pdf)

Module-lV

Typesetting in Sanskrit, Installing phonetic fonts, Office Package, Keyboard layout for Sanskrit,

Govt. standards, Sorting in Sanskrit, Sanskrit to Roman script, Use Transliteration marks (Software

package) Sanskrit and Computers, NLP and Knowledge representing in artificial intelligence

Essential Reading:

39

Relevance of Sastra for Natural Language Processing. By P .Ramanujam- Part-I Sanskrit and

science- general editor V. Kameswari Published by The Kuppuswamy Sastri Research Institute,

Mylapore , Chennai -600004

sanskritdocuments.org/learning tools- software.informer.com/getfree-i--leap-sanskrit- software

www.cdac.in/html/gist/faq/ileap_f.asp

Note : The first 3 modules are to be dealt with a very general manner.

Additional References

Alexis Leon, & Mathews Leon, - Computers Today, Leon Vikas & Peter Norton - Introduction to

Computers. George Beekman & Eugene Rathswhol - Computer Confluence, Pearson & .Barbara

Wilson, - Information Technology The Basics Learning, Ramesh Bangia -Learning Computer

Fundamentals, Khanna Book Publishers. –

Web Resources:

www.openoffice.org Open Office Official web site

www.microsoft.com/office MS Office web site

www.lsta.org Office on-line lessons

www.learnthenet.com Web Primer

www.computer.org /historv/timeline

www.computerhistory.org

http://computer.howstuffworks.com

www.keralaitmission.org

www.technopark.org

uiiwol.com.np/sanskrit/sanskrit.../sanskrit-as-computer-programming-language

40

SK5 D 01

BA DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER V OPEN COURSE

TECHNICAL LITERATURE IN SANSKRIT Credits. 2 Insructional Hours 54

(Answers may be written either in Sanskrit on in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used)

Aim of the course Ancient Indian technological development is embedded in Sanskrit literature. To inculcate an aptitude in students to unearth and study the concealed technological and scientific knowledge - of ancient India. Objective of course

1. To have an awareness of ancient Indian Scientific knowledge 2. To have an awareness of the technological development in ancient India. 3. To have an awareness of the various disciplines of Knowledge prevailed in ancient India.

Course outline Module I - The scope of technical literature - The meaning of Technical literature - The study of technical literature scientific methodology of ancient India. Modulae II - Astronomy and Mathematics in ancient India. Modul III - Sanskrit literature on Medical Science - Sanskrit Medical terminology - Elephantology - Vrkshayurveda. Module IV - Sanskrit literature on Architecture, Iconography, Vastuvidya, Ecology, Sculpture and Town planning Essential reading - 1. Technical literature in Sanskrit - S. Venkita Subramania Iyer (Essays - 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 11) 2. Indian Scientific Traditions - Dr. N. V.P. Unithiri, Calicut University publication (Essays

(i) Scientific Methodology in Ancient India - Dr. K.N.N. Elayath. ii) Elephantology : Dr. P. Narayanan Namboodiri iii) Thoughts on biodiversity and conservation in ancient and medievat Sanskrit literature - Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri. iv) Iconography and sculputre - Balagopal T.S. Prabhu. v) Town planning in ancient India - Ananthakrishnan Kunholathillath vi) Vastuvidya and Ecology - Dr. C. Rajendran.

Additional Reading 1. Science and Technology in Ancient India - Deviprasad Chattopadhyaya. 2. Science in History - J.D. Bernal 3. A Concise History of Science in India - S.N. Sen & Subbarayappa

41

SEMESTER VI

Course Code Tille Instructional hours

per week

Credits

SK6B11 Alankara Sastra I 5 4

SK6B 12 Alankara Sastra II 5 4

SK6B 13 Sankhya and Vedantha 5 4

SK6B 14 Culture and Environmantal Science in Sanskrit 5 4

SK6B 15 (E01) Malayalam Writers on Sanskrit 3 2

SK6B 15 (ED 2) Sanskrit Theatre of Kerala 3 2

SK6B15(E03) Kavisiksha 3 2

Project / Course works 2 4

42

SK6 B 11

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANKRIT SEMESTER-VI

CORE COURSE-XI ALANKARASASTRA -1

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the topic Alankarasastra in Sanskrit. The topic consists of various schools of thoughts and early beginnings of Alankarasastra in intended here. A general introduction of the different schools of Alankarasastra is also aimed at here. Objectives of the Course To familiarise the different schools of literary criticism in Sanskrit. To know the concepts of Bhamaha and Dandin regarding poetry and literary theories. To compare the theories propounded by Sanskrit Literary theorists and scholars of other systems. Course Outline:-Module I Intoduction of Sanskrit Poetics and its growth and Major Schools of thought. Module II Kavyalankara of Bhamaha Chapter 1 Module III Kavyadarsa of Dandin. Pariccheda 1. Essential reading: 1. History of Sanskrit Poetics -S.K.De 2. Kavyalankara of Bhamaha. 3. Kavyadarsa of Dandin. Additional reading - 1. History of Sanskrit Poetics -P.V.Kane. 2. Studies on some Concepts of Alankarasastra - Dr. V. Raghavan 3. Sanskrta Sahitya vimarsanam - Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri. 4. A new History of Sanskrit Poetics - Krishnachaitanya 5. Indian Kavya Literature - A.K. Warder.

43

SK6B12

B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER-VI

CORE COURSE-XII ALANKARASASTRA II

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course This course aims at introducing the later theories of Sanskrit Literary criticism like Dhwany and Rasa. Definition of Kavya, divisions of Kavya and aims of Kavya are also intended here. Objectives of the Course To integrate the knowledge of the student in Sanskrit literary criticism by way of introducing various later schools of thought. To enable the student to apperciate poetry in the light of various literary theories. To Understand the growth of the Science of literary criticism in Sanskrit. Course Outline:- Module I Introduce the different schools of poetics in chronological and historical perspective. Module II Kavyaprakasa of Mammata I Ullasa - Aims of Poetry, Definition of Poetry cause of poetry Division of Poetry with illustrations. Module III Kavyaprakasa of Mammata- II & III"1 ullasas. Division of Sabda and Artha, Division of Sanketartha, Categories of Lakshana, Vyanjana and Vyanjaka divisions, Arthi vyanjana and suggestive uses in poetry. Module IV Kayaprakasa of Mammata IV Ullasa upto the end of Rasacharcha Divisions of Dhwani and Rasaswarupa. Essential reading: 1. Kavyaprakasa & Mammatabhatta. 2. Bharatiya kavyasastram - (Malayalam) Dr. T Bhaskaran. Additional reading - 1. Natyasastra with Abhinavabharati of Abhinavagupta. Chapter VI. 2. Sahityadarpana of Viswanatha. 3. Response to Poetry - Dr. G.B. Mohanan 4. Sanskritasahityavimarsanam-Dr.N.V.P. Unithiri.

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SK6B 13


CORE COURSE-XIII SANKHYA AND VENDANTA

Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course This course aims at introducing a general awareness of Bharatiyadarsanam. More over it tries to

expose to the students the basic principles of Sankhya and Vedanta Philosophy.


To introduce the origin and development of Indian Philosophy.

To acquaint the students with original texts on Sankhya and Vedanta Philosophy.

To enable the students to understand and compare the basic principles of the various schools

of Philosophy.

Course Outline:-

Module I

Indroduction of the origin and development of Philosophical thought in Inida - Various schools of

thought and major authors and works in each school of thought.

Module II

Sakhyakarika of Iswarakrishna. (Full Text)

Module III

Vedantasara of Sandananada (Full Text)

Essential reading:

1. Sarvamatasangraha - Melputhur Narayana Bhatta.

2. Sankhya Karitka of Iswara Krishna

3. Vedantasara of Sedananda

Additional reading -

1. Sarvadarsanasangraha - Madhava

2. Bharatiyadarsanangal - C.V. Vasudevabhattariri.

3. Bharatiyachinta - K. Damodaran.

4. What is living and what is dead in Indian Philosophy - D.P. Chattopadhyaya.

5. Sankhya Thattavakaumudi - Vachaspathi Misra.

6. Vedanta Paribhasha- Dharmaraja Adhwarindra.

7. OutlinesofIndianPhilosophy-M.Hiriyanna.

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SK6B 14 B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SEMESTER - VI CORE COURSE - XIV

CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE IN SANSKRIT Credits. 4 Instructional Hours 90 Aim of the course

The course intends for the reintegration of Indian Culture in the light of modern knowledge. The

awareness of environmental science helps us to improve and integrate the appreciation of literature.


To enable the students to understand and appreciate currents of world thought, besides the

movements of the Indian mind. And to familiarise the ancient Indian environmental principles

through literature.

Course Outline:-

Module I

Indian Culture - Indus valley, Harappan Culture, Vedic Culture.

Module II

Reformation movement in India - Buddha, Sankara, Ramanuja Madhwa, Vallabha, Chaitanya, Sri.

Ramakrishna, Vivekenanda, Guru Nanak, Rajaram Mohan Roy, Balagangadharathilak, Sree

Narayana Guru, Dayananda Sarawathy.

Module HI

Environmental Science in Sanskrit

Book for Reference

1. Cultural Heritage of India Vol I to III

2. Indian Heritage - Dr. V. Raghavan.

3. The wonder that was India by A.L. Basham

4. Facets of Indian Culture - A. Sreenivas

5. Environmental awareness in Sanskrit - V.N. Jha

6. Enviornmental Awareness in Ancient India by Dr. C. Rajedran from Inidian Scientific

traditions by Dr.N.V.P.Unithiri

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SK6B 15 (E01) B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

SEMESTER-VI CORE COURSE - XV ELECTIVE 01

MALAYALAM WRITERS ON SANSKRIT Credits. 2 Instructional Hours 54

Aim of the course

The course aims at familiarising the Students with the major wirters in Malayalam who has tried to

expose the ideas laid down in Sanskrit Literature.


To bring to the attention of the students what are the efforts done by Malayalam writers to

familiarise Sanskrit literature to Malayalam readers.

To enable the students to understand the principles laid down in Sanskrit easily.

Course Outline:-

Module I

Kuttikrishna Marar - Bharataparyatanam, ValmikiyudeRaman and Nirupanam Sanskrta Sahityathil.

Module II

Joseph Mundassery - Kavyapeethika, Manadandam.

Module III

M.P. Sankunni Nair - Chartavum Chamaravum, Natyamandapam.

Module IV

Prof. K.P. Narayana Pisharoty - Koothampalangalil, Kalidasahrdayam tedi.

Module V

N.V. Krishnawarriar - N. V yude Sahityavimarsanam, Melputturinte vyakarana pratibha.

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SK6B 15 (E 02) B.A DEGREE PROGRAMME SANSKRIT

SEMESTER - VI CORE COURSE - XV ELECTIVE - 02 SANSKRIT THEATRE OF KERALA

Credits. 2 Instructional Hours 54 Aim of the course The course aims at experiencing the Sanskrit dramatic literature to the students. Kerala Theatre is the one and the only one theatre which preserved the Sanskrit dramatic tradition as such. Objectives of the Course

To enable the students to aquaint with the theatre of Kerala. To Understand the origin and development of Sanskrit theatre in Kerala. To Study and compare the characteristics of Sanskrit theatre with other modern theatres.

Course Outline:- Module I Origin and development of Kutiyattom. Module II Plays performed in Kutiyattom Module III Peculiarities of Kutiyattom Module IV Cliakyarkuttu and Nangyarkuttu. Books for reading:

1. Natyakalpadrumam - Mani Madhavachakyar - Published by Kerala Kalamandalam. 2. Koothampalangalil - Prof. K.P. Narayana Pisharoty. 3. Bhagavadajjuka in Kutiyattom - Dr. K.G. Paulose. Bharatiya Book Corporation, New Delhi. 4. Kutiyattom - A Histrocial Study - Dr. K.G. Paulose - Ravivarma Saskrit Granthavali,

Thrippunithura. 5. Introduction to Kutiyattom - Dr. K.G. Poulose. Govt Sanskrit College, Thrippunithura. 6. The Traditional Sanskrit Theatre of Kerala - Dr. C. Rajendran Pub: University of Calcut. 7. Women in Kutiyattom - L.S. Rajagopal, Kuppuswami Research Institute, Madaras. 8. Nangiyarkuttu - Nirmala Panicker. Published from Irinjalakkuda. 9. Kutiyattom - An Introduction - Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja. SangeethaNatak Academy - Delhi. 10. Sanskrit Dramas of Kulasekhara - A Study - Dr. N.P. Unni. Pub: by Kerala Historical

Society. 11. Natyamandapam - M.P. Sankunni Nair, Mathrubhumi Kozhikode. 12. Abhinetri-UshaNangiar. 13. Sree Ramacharitam - Nangiarammakuttu - Margi Sati' 14. Sree Krishnacharitam Nangiarammakuttu - P.K. Narayanan Nambiar - Pub: Kerala Kala

Mandalam. Cheruthuruthy. 15. Kalalokam - Prof. K.P. Narayana Pisharoty, Mangalodayam, Thrissur. 16. Ascharya Choodamani - Saktibhadra, Pub: Sangeetha Nataka Academy - Thrissur. 17. Bhagavadajjukam - K.P. Narayana Phisharoty, Kerala Sahitya Acadami.

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SK.6B 15(E03)


CORE COURSE - 15 - ELECTIVE - 03 KAVISIKSHA

Credits. 2 Instructional Hours 54 Aim of the course The course aims at familiarising the instructions to poet, laid down in almost all texts of Alankarasastra in Sanskrit. It is also intended to bring to light how this originated and grown in to a School of Literarary criticism in Sanskrit. Objectives of the Course To introduce the principles of Kavisiksha to Students. To introduce the daily routine work of the poet as envisaged in Kavisiksha. To establish the prominence and importance of Kavisiksha in the making of Literture. Course Outline:-Module I Introduction to Kavisiksha - Major texts and Authors. Module II Padavakyavi veka, Karayithri and Bhavayithri pratibhas, concept of Kavyapaka and sources of Poetic themes. Module III The Daily routine of Poet. Module IV Poetic convertions and Plagiarism. Essential reading: 1. Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara Additional reading -

1. Kavikanthabharana - Kshemendra 2. Suvrttatilakam - Kshemandra 3. Kavyanusasana - Hemachandra 4. Alankarasekhara - Kesavamisra 5. Kavikalpalatha - Deveswara 6. KavyaSiksha-Vinayachandrasuri 7. Hrdayasamvadam - Dr. M.S. Menon 8. The Response to Poetry-G. B.Mohan 9. TheArt of Poetry-PaulValery 10. The Language of Poetry - Dr. K. Kunjunni Raja 11. Elements of Indian Aesthetics - S.N. Ghosal Sastry 12. Bharatiya Kavyasastram - Dr. T. Bhaskaran 13. Samskrtattile Kavyatatvachinta- Krishnachaitanya 2 vols. N.B.S. Kottayam.