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Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way Lesson -7

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Page 1: Understand Qur’an & Salah - isact.org.auisact.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/UnderstandQuran... · Surah Taha: ِاًم لع ِين ... 25% of what we read ... Understand

Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

Lesson -7

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In this lesson…

Qur’an: How to learn? and supplication

Grammar : أولئ ك ،ذل ك ،هؤآلء ،هذا

Educational tip: How much do we remember?

In this lesson you will learn 8 new words

which occur in Quran almost 1,596 times

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49 words which occur in Quran almost 24,490 times

There are 4,500 words in Quran which are repeated almost 78,000 times

24,490

78,000

By the end of this lesson, we will learn

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Easy understanding 1

ر ناولقد ل لذ ك ر ال قر آنيس And

indeed We have made the

Qur'an easy to understand and remember

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Not Only Easy but Excellent Work

2

خي ركم ،وعل مهتعل مال قر آنم ن The best of you

(is the one) who

learns the Qur'an and

teaches it.

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Most Important: Intention 3

ع مال (بخارى)ب الن ي ات إ ن ماال

Actions (are based) only

on intentions.

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ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! increase me in knowledge.

سور 114طه،آيةة

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ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! increase me in knowledge. ربب

Takes care of us & helps us grow … Every cell of the billions of cells…

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ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! increase me in knowledge. زيد

ز د ن يme increase

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ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! increase me in knowledge. علم

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ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! Increase me in knowledge.

Message from:

Some … say: Just

No other du’aa has the request of increase

Knowledge helps in action

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Message from:

This prayer was taught to the Prophet. Surah Taha:

ل ما ز د ن يع يهوقلر ب م نقب ل أنيق ضىإ لي كوح ب ال قر آن ولتع جل

So, make sure to pray with this as often as you can. Try it after Ayat-ul-Kursi!

ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! increase me in knowledge.

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Message from:

A heart patient

A person hungry for days

Let us pray like:

– a sick person who wants to get rid of sickness of ignorance

– a starving person who really feels hunger of divine knowledge.

ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

O my Lord! increase me in knowledge.

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Practice

ل ماز د ن يرب (114:طه)ع

increase me

O my Lord! in

knowledge.

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(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who taught by the pen.

سور 4العلق،آيةة

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(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who Taught by the pen.

304 times

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(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who taught by the pen.

ال ذ ي+

the one who those who

ين ال ذ

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(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who taught by the pen. خي ركم ع ل م من

ال قر آنتعل م ،هعل مو

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(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who taught by the pen.

ل قلم ا + ب

by the pen

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(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who taught by the pen.

Message from:

So pick up the pen immediately

You wrote millions of words with your hand. Now, use the pen for learning Arabic

And make it a habit

You will then need a notebook

Keep a record of what you are learning

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Message from:

Where will you write? On a notebook

Keep a record of what you are learning…

Develop a small library of books and notebooks

(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

(The one) Who

taught by the pen.

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Practice

(4:العلق)ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي

by the pen. taught

(The one) who

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أح سنأي كم (2:الملك)عمل

Which of you is better in deeds?

سور 2الملك،آيةة

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أح سنأي كم (2:الملك)عمل

Which of you is better in deeds?

كم أي Which of you

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ح س ن

غرصغ ير أص Big

Small

Good

أك بركب يرأح سنحسن

Bigger

Smaller

Better

أح سنأي كم (2:الملك)عمل

Which of you is better in deeds?

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أع مال عملع مالإ ن ما ب االن ي اتال

+

أح سنأي كم (2:الملك)عمل

Which of you is better in deeds?

ع م ل

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أح سنأي كم (2:الملك)عمل

Which of you is better in deeds?

Message from:

Competition is not between Muslims and others…

Who performs best; best in Salah; best outside, best neighbor, best son; best person; & HERE… best student

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Practice

أح سنأي كم (2:الملك)عمل

is better Which of

you in deeds?

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Compete … for Allah

Shaitaan is ready with his arsenal. You have started learning Qur’an… He must be burning with rage! He will try his best to stop you from this.

Angels are ready (always!) with their pens.

A special competition has begun. Don’t spare any effort to learn seriously.

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ل ماز د ن يرب ع O My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.

سور 114طه،آيةة

Supplicate repeatedly 1

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ب ال قلم عل مال ذ ي(The one) Who Taught by the pen.

سور 4العلق،آيةة

Use pen and all available resources 2

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أح سنأي كم عملWhich of you is better in deeds?

سور 2الملك،آيةة

Compete for Allah 3

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Break!

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Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

Lesson -7b

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Grammar – قواعد

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Use TPI (Total Physical Interaction)

Hear it

See it

Think it

Say it

Show it

Do it will love & enthusiasm

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Revision

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1295 Times

He هوThey هم

You أن ت

You all أن تم

I أنا

We ن نح

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his Rabb رب هtheir Rabb رب هم

your Rabb رب ك

your Rabb رب كم

my Rabb رب ي

our Rabb رب نا

her Rabb اهرب

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Kinds of words that we speak or write (Kalimaat)

Noun ا س مName (ك تاب،مك ة)

Attribute (ل م،مؤم ن (مس

Verb ف ع لTells us about an action

يع ملونفتح،

Letter حر فJoins nouns and/or verbs

،م ن ،ف ي،إن ب ،ل

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4960* for from with, about with له، ن ه م ،معهعن هن هم لهم معهم عن هم م

ن ك لك معك عن ك م

ن كم لكم معكم عن كم م

ن ي ل ي مع ي عن ي م

ن ا لنا معنا عن ا م

ن ها لها معها عن ها م

قواعد

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قواعد4960*

times

- for

- from

- with

- with

ها---

ه _ هم _

ك_ كم _

ي - نا-

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قواعد

with, in in on to, toward إ لي ه علي ه ف يه اب هإ لي ه م علي ه م ف يه م ب ه م إ لي كعلي كف يكب كإ لي كم علي كم ف يكم ب كم إ لي علي ف ي ب يإ لي ناعلي ناف يناب ناإ لي هاعلي هاف يهاب ها

4327*

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- in

- in

- on

- to

4327*

times

ها---

ه _ هم _ ك_ كم _ ي - نا-

قواعد

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Today’s Class

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3 important points about Prepositions

قواعد

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Different languages use different Prepositions. 1

هللاب تن آم I believed in Allah

پر ایمان الیاهللا میں ا

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2a Preposition: used in Arabic, but not in English

entering the

religion of

Allah اف ييد خلون هللا د ين

Forgive me يل ا غ ف ر

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and have mercy

on me وار حم ن ي save me from

your punishment ق ن يعذابك

Preposition: not required in Arabic, but required in English 2b

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Change of Preposition leads to change in the meaning 3

Pray to… ــرب ك ـ ل صل Send peace

on… علىمحم د صل

Same thing in English

get; get in; get out;...

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This

These

هذا

هؤآلء

That

Those

ذل ك

أولـئ ك

54

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Learning Tip

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How much do we remember?

25% of what we read

35% of what we listen

50% of what we see

60% of what we say

75% of what we do

95% of what we …

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49 words which occur in Qur’an almost 24,490 times

There are 4,500 words in Qur’an which are repeated almost 78,000 times

24,490

78,000

By the end of this lesson, we have learnt

49

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The Best amongst you is the one who learns and teaches Qur’an

Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an. Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by walking away!

Don’t give up!

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Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

Lesson -8

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In this lesson…

Qur’an: Surah Asr

Grammar : فعل،فعلوا،فعل ت،فعل تم ،فعل ت،فعل نا

Educational tip: 7 Styles of Learning

In this lesson you will learn 4 new words

which occur in Quran almost 1,029 times

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53 words, which occur in Qur’an almost 25,332 times

There are 4,500 words in Qur’an which are repeated almost 78,000 times

25,332

78,000

By the end of this lesson, we will learn

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Introduction

A concise but comprehensive Surah

A complete way of life, according to Islam.

4 Qualities:

Two of them for personal betterment: 1. Faith

2. Righteous deeds

Two of them for the social betterment: 3. Advising each other for truth

4. Advising each other for patience

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ر (1)وال عص

By the time,

سور العصرة

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ر (1)وال عص

By the time,

the time by

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ر (1)وال عص

By the time,

1. and 2. By (oath)

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ر (1)وال عص

By the time,

حى،والل ي ل ر،والض وال فج ماء م،والس ار يات،والن ج والذ

So many Surahs start by

oaths, such as:

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ر (1)وال عص

By the time,

Message from:

History testifies to this fact…

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ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس

Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss,

سور العصرة

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ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss,

Indeed

اب ر ينمعهللا الص 1297

Allah is with those who

are patient

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ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss,

أنس

إن سان

man

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ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss,

أنس

;the manال ن سانmankind

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ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss,

in surely

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و ر ناال قرآنل قد يس

ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس

Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss,

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ر لف يال نسانإ ن (2)خس

Indeed, mankind is [surely] in Loss, خسر

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ر و ال نسانإ ن (1)ال عص ر ف يل (2)خس

By the time,

Indeed, mankind is [surely]

in Loss,

Message from:

4 times emphasis: Oath; Inna; Lafee; and the sentence construction

statement which says majority is in loss.

– Everyone failed except 5% (instead of everyone passed except 95%)

Be alert and pay serious attention

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ر و ال نسانإ ن (1)ال عص ر ف يل (2)خس

By the time,

Indeed, mankind is [surely]

in Loss,

Message from:

Life is passing away like melting ice… act before it is late

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ر ال نسانإ ن (1)وال عص Practice with prayer, imagination

and feelings

ر لف ي (2)خس

By the time, Indeed,

is surely in

mankind

Loss,

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ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

سور العصرة

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ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

هللاإ ل لإ له

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ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

راط ينص أن عم تعلي ه م ال ذ

those who

1080

times

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,belief إ يمان

faith

ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

أمن

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ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

عمل

و عم لواthey did and

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to do, to act عمل

ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

عمل

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With belief, what kind of action will Allah accept?

Good or Evil?

Therefore Salihaat = Good deeds

ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

صلح

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صال حون،صال ح ين

صال حات

صال ح صال حة

ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

صلح

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ينإ ل ال حات وعم لوامنوااال ذ الص Except

those who

have believed

and done

righteous / good deeds

Message from:

“O Allah! Give us the right and strong belief and help us do good deeds.”

If Iman is weak, read books, mix with good people.

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ينإ ل منوااال ذ Practice with prayer, imagination and

feelings

ال حات وعم لوا الص Except

and done righteous / good deeds

those who have believed

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ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

سور العصرة

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ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

وصي

Studied درس

Taught در س Taught to

each other تدارس

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ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

وصي

advised each other ا تواصو

taught each other تدارسوا

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Truth;

(in Qur’an & Sunnah)

حق

ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

حقق

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ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

وصي

advised each other ا تواصو

taught each other تدارسوا

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ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

صبر

صب ر

Perseverance, Patience

1. to obey

2. to avoid sins

3. to face difficulties

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ا اب ال حق وتواصو ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص and advised each other

to the truth,

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

Message from:

Just faith and actions are not enough. One has to convey the message to others and help others face it with Sabr.

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ا ب ال حق وتواصو Practice with prayer, imagination

and feelings

ا ب ر وتواصو (3)ب الص

and advised each other

and advised each other

to [the] patience.

to the truth,

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Break!

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Understand Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

Lesson -8b

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– قواعد

Grammar

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Use TPI (Total Physical Interaction)

Hear it

See it

Think it

Say it

Show it

Do it will love & enthusiasm

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TPI (Total Physical Interaction): See it; say it; show it; listen to it; think

it;…

He هوThey هم

You أن ت

You All أن تم

I أنا

WE ن نح

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Kinds of words that we speak or write (Kalimaat)

Noun ا س مName (ك تاب،مك ة)

Attribute (ل م،مؤم ن (مس

Verb ف ع لTells us about an action

فتح،عم لوا

Letter حر فJoins nouns and/or verbs

،م ن ،ف ي،إن ،ل ب

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4960* for from with, about with له، ن ه م ،معهعن هن هم لهم معهم عن هم م

ن ك لك معك عن ك م

ن كم لكم معكم عن كم م

ن ي ل ي مع ي عن ي م

ن ا لنا معنا عن ا م

ن ها لها معها عن ها م

قواعد

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قواعد

with, in in on to, toward إ لي ه علي ه ف يه اب هإ لي ه م علي ه م ف يه م ب ه م إ لي كعلي كف يكب كإ لي كم علي كم ف يكم ب كم إ لي علي ف ي ب يإ لي ناعلي ناف يناب ناإ لي هاعلي هاف يهاب ها

4327*

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Verb فعل

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Verb فعل

لــعــف•حــتــف•رــصــن•برــض•

In Arabic language, most Verbs are derived from three-letter roots

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Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses

Perfect Tense

Imperfect Tense

ي. فعل ماض 1

مضارعفعل 2.

This Tense tells us that the work is Finished i.e. Past Tense.

This Tense encompasses two time periods, the Present & the Future, including the Continuous form.

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Arabic language has two types of verbs

Perfect tense 1.ي This Tense tells us that فعل ماض the work is finished

We will learn Perfect Tense, using three root letters

“ف ع ل”

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Perfect Tenseفعل ماضي He did

They did

فعل

فعلواYou did

You all did

فعل تتم فعل

I did

We did

فعل ت

نا فعل

Almost 9,000 words

have come in the Qur’an on this pattern

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ماض ي

وا ـ

عل ف

م ـت ـت

عل ف

عل ف

اـت ـن

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Learning Tip

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7 Styles of Learning

1. Listening sounds, Qira’at, songs

2. Seeing pictures, videos, surroundings

3. Saying telling others, repeating, ..

4. Touching cooking, buying clothes, fruits

5. Using Logic use reasoning

6. In Groups in a class

7. Individual by oneself

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7 Styles of Learning

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53 words which occur in Qur’an almost 25,332 times

There are 4,500 words in Qur’an which are repeated almost 78,000 times

25,332

78,000

By the end of this lesson, we have learnt

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The Best amongst you is the one learns and teaches Qur'an

Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an. Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by walking away!

Don’t give up!