Unit 11 Unit 11 ＆ ＆ 12 12 Science & Fantasy Fantasy

--- 北京四中　方芳

Teaching Contents ：一、背景介绍 :What is a fiction?

二、词汇精讲三、语法 --- 构词法四、补充阅读 : Science in our daily life

五、拓展训练

背景介绍： Fiction Categories

1. To create a new technology

2. To create a new world

3. To create a new hero

4. To create a new event

Jules Verne

“father of science-fiction”

Birth : was born in Nantes, France First story: <five weeks in a balloon> 1863Journey to the center of the earth 1864From the earth to the moon 1865The children of captain grant 186820000 leagues under the sea 1870Around the world in 80 days 1873The mysterious island 1874A captain at fifteen 1878Round the moon 1870

Predictions in Verne’s fictionFrom Nautilus to submarines

From Flying Machine to aeroplanes

From Cannon Ballto Spacecrafts

Factors in Verne’s fiction

TeamworkCourageLove

词汇精讲run1. To hunt: Dogs are running deer.2. To bring sb. to a given condition: eg. The baby ran me tired3. To cause to move quickly: eg. She ran her fingers along the keyboard.4. To present for elective officer: eg. The party ran her for senator.5. To operate: run a machine.6. To manage: run a hotel/store/language school.

mark 1. To write or drawPrices are ~ed on the goods.2. To spoil/damageA large purple scar ~ed his cheek.3. To show positionThe cross ~ed the spot where the body was found.4. To celebrateWe will hold a concert marking the composer's 60th bi

rthday.5. Be signThe agreement ~ed a new era 　 ( 纪元） in internatio

nal relations.

shape vt. 1. To give a particular form to; create.The bird shaped its nest from mud and sticks.2. To influenceThe school time will shape my future.vi.3. To make clothes fit the body closelyA dress shaped at the waist.4. To develop well or in the stated wayHow is the new work system shaping?

likely adj. 1. possibly 可能的They are likely to become angry with him.It is likely that we have to wait for another hour.2. appropriate or suitable:合适的 ,适宜的There were several likely candidates for the job.3. promising:有希望的；有指望的It is a likely topic for investigation.4. attractive; pleasant:漂亮的；有吸引力的We found a likely spot under a shady tree for the picnic.

develop v. 1. to gradually grow or become bigger, more advancedThe place was rapidly ~ed from a small fishing county

into a tourist resort.2. To produce a new ideaThe company ~s and markets new software.3. To have disease or problem affect sb./sth.The car ~ed engine trouble and we had to stop.4. To become serious or importantA crisis was rapidly ~ing in the Gulf.5. To treat films so that the pictures can be seenI had the film ~ed yesterday.

drive v.1.To take sb. somewhere in the car/taxiCould you ~ me home?2. To make sb. do sth.You are driving yourself too hard.3. To make sb. angry or crazyThese kids are driving me to despair.4. To force sth./sb. to moveThe shepherd dog often drives sheep to a field.5. To carry sth. along by wind/waterHuge waves drove the boat onto the rock.

词组set foot in: to enter. 进入set foot on: to step on 走在

set about doing sth.: 开始／着手做某事 set down ：放下，写下，记下set fire to ：点火set off for ：动身set out to do sth. 着手做某事set up: 建立，支起

have an… effect on 对…有影响bring/put into effect: 使生效，使实施come into effect: 生效take effect: 见效，实施The new law takes effect tomorrow.

区别 affect: vt. Your opinion will not affect my decision.

put forward 提出

put away: 存起来，放弃

put down 写下，镇压

put off: 延期

put on: 穿戴 , 上演

put out: 扑灭 , 生产

put through: 接通电话 , 实行

put up: 举起 , 修建 , 张贴

cut 的词组cut down: 削减，缩小eg. We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.

cut in: 插话eg. He kept cutting in on our conversation.

cut off: 中断，切断eg. Our water supply has been cut off.

He had his finger cut off in an accident.

cut up: 切碎He cut up the meat on his plate.

语法 : 构词法 Word Formation表示否定意义的前缀否定意义的前缀 dis-: disagree 不同意 disclose 揭开il-: illegal 不合法 im-: impossible 不可能 In-: informal 非正式 Ir-: irregular 不规则 non-: non-smoker 不抽烟的人 un: unfair 不公平 uncover 打开表示其他意义的前缀anti-: 反（对） anti-war ex-: 前 ex-wife fore-: 前，预先 forecast inter-: 在…… 之间 Internation

al mid-: 在……中间 mid-term mis- 误…… misunderstandover-: 过于 over-joy post-: 在……之后 post-war pre-: 在……之前 preview re-: 再 , 重新 rewritesub-: 下面的 submarine tele-: 远程的 telephone

常见的形容词后缀-able/ -ible 可……的 , 能……的acceptable 可接受的 , visible 可见的-ai/ -ail 属于……的 , 具有……特点的personal 个人的 , industrial 工业的-ed 具有……特点的 :skilled 有技能的-ful 充满……的 :careful 仔细的-ic 与……有关的 : electric 与电有关的-ish 有……属性的 : childish 孩子气的-ive 有……倾向的 : effective 有效的-less 没有……的 : careless 粗心的-ly 具有……特性的 : brotherly 兄弟般的-ous 具有……性质的 , 充满…… : dangerous 危险的-y 像……的 , 充满……的 : sandy 沙质的

常见的副词后缀 -ly 在…… 状态中 : heavily 高兴的-ward(s) 朝……方向或地方 upward(s) 朝上常见的动词后缀-en, -ify, -ize 使…… , 变得shorten 截短 , beautify 美化 ,modernize 现代化

补充阅读 : The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.

Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.

拓展训练1. --- How long will the journey be?

--- That _____. But we must be back before June.A. sees B. depends C. looks D. changes

2. The past experience, if not _____, is a guide for the future.A. forget B. forgotten C. forgetting D. to forget

3． Children should not rely ________ their parents too much; instead, they need learn to do things _______ their own.

A. to, on � B. at, on C. on, at D. on, on4. He is likely __________supper, for he didn’t want to eat anythin

g more. A. to have B. to have had C. having D. having had 5. Young children soon ________ the words they hear their elders u

se.A. put forward B. look forward to C. turn up D. pick up

Homework:( 网上答题 )6. The prices of goods kept ____. We had to cut the expenses in o

rder to meet our daily needs. A. standing up    B. calling up  C. going up    D. putting up

7. I don’t want your advice. I’m _____my children _____the hard way so that they won’t be helpless in later years.A. bringing; up B. bringing; out C. raising; up D. keeping; up

8. If you wear these trousers every day, you will soon _____. A. wear out B. wear it out C. wear them out D. wear out them

That’s all for today, and see you next time!

P21 BBDBD

P22 ???