unit 12—chapters 28 – 29 the times they are a changin (1945 – 1974) css 11.7, 11.8, 11.10,...
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 12—Chapters 28 – 29The Times They are a Changin (1945 – 1974)
CSS 11.7, 11.8, 11.10, 11.11
2
Brown v. Board
Scottsboro case, 1931•
•
Jackie Robinson, 1947• •
Army Desegregation, 1948•
•
Emmet Till, 1955•
•
Brown v. Board of Education, 1954•
•
•
•
Little Rock Nine, 1957•
•
•
3
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955•
•
•
• •
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.• •
•
SCLC, 1957•
Civil Rights Act, 1957•
•
Congress of Racial Equality, 1942• •
Freedom Riders, 1960-1961•
• • •
•
The only weapon we have in our hands is the weapon of protest…We will be guided by the highest principles of law and order. In spite of our mistreatment, we must not become bitter and end up hating our white brothers.”--Martin Luther King, Jr., December 1955
4
March on Washington
SNCC, 1960• •
•
Sit-In Movement, 1960•
•
Ole Miss, 1962•
• •
•
Birmingham, AL, 1963•
•
•
•
March on Washington, 1963•
•
•
Civil Rights Martyrs, 1963• Medgar Evers—shot in his driveway• James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael
Schwerner—civil rights workers killed in Mississippi• Denise McNair, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson and
Addie Mae Collins killed in church bombing
“If an American, because his skin is dark, cannot eat lunch in a restaurant open to the public; if he cannot send his children to the best public school available; if he cannot vote for the public officials who represent him; if in short, he cannot enjoy the full and free life which all of us want, then who among us would be content to have the color of his skin changed and stand in his place?”--JFK, Civil Rights Address, 1963
5
Civil Rights Act
Civil Rights Act, 1964•
•
Selma, AL, 1965•
•
•
George Wallace• “Segregation now! Segregation
tomorrow! Segregation forever!”• • • •
Voting Rights Act, 1965• • •
Watts Riots, 1965•
• • •
Civil Rights Act, 1968•
Civil Rights Martyrs, 1968•
•
6
Black Nationalism
Malcolm X•
•
•
•
Black Panthers, 1966•
•
•
•
•
Black Power, 1966•
•
•
• "Black is Beautiful“•
•
•
“We declare our right on this earth...to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary.”--Malcolm X, 1964
7
Warren Court
Earl Warren (1954-1969)• •
•
Brown v. Board of Education, 1954•
•
Baker v. Carr, 1962• •
•
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961•
•
Engel v. Vitale, 1962•
Escobedo v. Illinois, 1964•
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963•
•
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966•
8
Johnson Administration1963-1969
Lyndon B. Johnson•
•
•
Election of 1964•
• “Extremism in the pursuit of liberty is no vice”
Great Society•
•
War on Poverty•
Economic Opportunity Act, 1965•
• Head Start—• Upward Bound—
• Job Corps—
• FAFSA—
VISTA, 1964• •
Medicare/Medicaid, 1965•
D Lyndon B. Johnson 43,129,566 486
R Barry Goldwater 27,178,188 52
Daisy ad
1964
9
Chicano Movement
Immigration and Nationality Act, 1965• •
•
Jones Act, 1917• •
•
Operation Wetback, 1954•
•
Mendez v. Westminster, 1947•
•
Chicano Movement, 1960s•
•
•
United Farm Workers, 1975•
•
•
Cesar Chavez•
10
Feminism
Betty Friedan• • •
•
Title IX, 1964•
•
NOW, 1966•
Gloria Steinem•
• •
glass ceiling•
Termination policy, 1953•
•
American Indian Movement (AIM)•
• •
•
Stonewall Riot, 1969•
•
11
Vietnam (JFK and LBJ)
French Indo-China, 1954•
•
•
Geneva Convention, 1954•
•
•
Flexible Response•
•
Tonkin Gulf Resolution, 1964•
•
Operation Rolling Thunder, 1965•
•
General William Westmoreland•
• •
12
Counterculture
Counterculture• •
SDS, 1960•
•
Free Speech Movement, 1964• •
•
Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1967•
Sen. William Fullbright• •
Woodstock, 1969•
•
•
Dr. Timothy Leary• “tune in, turn on, and drop out” (LSD)•
Kent State, 1970•
•
• President Nixon “...when dissent turns to violence it invites tragedy”
•
America, Love it or Leave it.Hey, hey LBJ, how many kids have you kill today?Eighteen today, dead tomorrowMake love, not warHell no, we won’t goTrust no one over thirty!
13
Vietnam (LBJ)
credibility gap•
•
Agent Orange•
•
Tet Offensive, 1968•
•
•
My Lai massacre, 1968•
•
Pueblo Incident, 1968•
•
•
14
Vietnam (Nixon)
Nixon Doctrine, 1969• •
•
Cambodian Bombings, 1969•
Pentagon Papers, 1972•
•
•
War Powers Act, 1973•
•
•
•
Paris Peace Conference, 1973•
• •
•
Vietnam War (Aug. 1964-May7, 1975)•
•
15
Nixon Administration1969-1973
1968 Democratic Convention•
• • •
Election 1968•
•
Richard Nixon•
• •
Spiro Agnew•
•
•
Burger Court•
•
1968
R Richard M. Nixon 31,785,480 301
D Hubert Humphrey 31,275,166 191
AI George Wallace 9,906,473 46
16
Nixon Administration1973-1974
Détente, 1972•
•
SALT I, 1972•
•
•
Ping Pong Diplomacy, 1972•
•
•
Shuttle Diplomacy, •
•
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, 1972•
•
•
1972
R Richard M. Nixon 47,169,911 520
D George S. McGovern 29,170,383 17
17
Watergate
Watergate•
•
Democratic National Convention, 1972•
•
CREEP•
•
Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities, 1973
•
• John Dean – • Alexander Butterfield –
Saturday Night Massacre, 1973•
Nixon Tapes, 1974•
•
•
United States v. Nixon, 1974•
•
Impeachment, 1974•
1. 2. •