unit 2 system of government
TRANSCRIPT
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Part 2: System ofGovernment
(Four Part Series on Indian
Polity)
By Arpit Ludhiyani (Guest Speaker) & Satyadhar
Joshi
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Contents
1. Administrative Structure of India2. Parliamentary System
3. Federal System
4. Centre-State Relations
5. Inter-state Relations
6. Emergency Provision
7. Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
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Outstanding Features of this
SeriesSeries of Classes during 7-30 March 2011
Class1: Introduction to ConstitutionalFramework
Class 2: System of Government
Class 3: Central, State & Local governments
Class 4: Constitutional & non-constitutionalbodies together with other dimensions of theconstitution.
Total of 8 Hours Series covering the entire
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Other Series (for UPSC Prel. &
Mains)
Indian Economics
Geography
History
General Awareness
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Special Aspects of This Class!
Use ofVocabulary (Understanding theRoman, Greek Latin words with their storyand roots)
Use ofCommon Sense (why we are
studying?) Use of overall history and political hints (to
get more links and threads)
Minimum Memorization to learn things
Use of Important Facts
Use of Historical Background to understandthe present scenario
Adding the global factor
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Polity
Part 1: Constitutional Framework
1. Historical Background2. Making of Constitution
3. Salient Features of Constitution
4. Preamble of Constitution
5. Union and its Territories
6. Citizenship
7. Fundamental Right
8. Directive Principle of State Policy
9. Fundamental Duties
10.Amendment of Constitution
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GOOD
GOVERNANCE
ACCOUNTABLE
TRANSPARENT
RESPONSIVE
EQUITABLE
&
INCLUSIVE
EFFECTIVE
&
EFFICIENT
RULE
OF LAW
PEOPLES
PARTICIPATION
CONSESUS
ORIENTED
What is Good Governance?
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ParliamentarySystem
Features of ParliamentaryGovernment
1. Majority Party Rule
2. Leadership of Prime-Minister
Merits of the Parliamentary System
De-merits
Reasons to adapt ParliamentaryS stem
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Features of Parliamentary
Government
Collective responsibility
Political Homogeneity (generally ministers
are of the same party)
Double Membership (Legislative &Executive)
Dissolution of lower house
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President
Vice President
Prime Minister
Council of Ministers
Minister Minister Minister
Secretary
Additional Secretary
Joint Secretary
Centre
Rashtrapati Bhavan
F d l f t f I di
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Federal features ofIndian
Constitution Dual polity
Written Constitution
Division of Powers
Supremacy of the Constitution
Rigid Constitution
Independent Judiciary
Bicameralism
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Unitary Features ofthe Constitution
Strong Centre
States not Indestructible
Single Constitution
Flexibility of Constitution
Emergency Provision
Single Citizenship
Appointment of Governor Veto over State bills
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Governor
Chief Minister
Council of Ministers
Minister Minister Minister
Secretary
Additional Secretary
Joint Secretary
States
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Centre State Relation
Legislative Relations1. Territorial extent of centre and state
legislature
2. Distribution of legislative subjects
3. Parliamentary legislation in the state field
Administrative Relations1. Distribution of executive powers
2. Obligation of states and centre3. Centres direction to the state
Financial Relations
Trends in Centre State Relations
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Trends in Centre State Relations
Till 1967 the centre state relation were byand large smooth due to one party rule
at both centre and state. But with non
congress governments at states theserelation changed
Tension areas: Mode of appointment of
governor, imposition of President rule for
partisan interest, Discrimination in
financial allocations to the states,
encroachment by the centre on the state
list
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Inter-state Relations
Inter-state Water Disputes Inter-state councils
Inter-state trade and commerce
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Zonal Councils
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Emergency Provision
National Emergency1. Grounds of Declaration
2. Parliamentary Approval and duration
3. Effect of National emergency
Presidents Rule1. Grounds of Declaration
2. Parliamentary Approval and duration
3. Effect of Presidents rule
Financial Emergency1. Grounds of Declaration
2. Parliamentary Approval and duration
3. Effect of Financial emergency
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Special Status of Jammu &
Kashmir
Ascension of J&K to India
Article 370
Present Relation between J&K andcentre
Features of J&K Constitution
Article
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Article370
Article
370
Article
370
Coming in Class 3 !
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Coming in Class 3 !
(Central, State & Local
governments)1. Central Government
2. State Government
3. Local Government
4. Union Territories and Special Areas
Coming in Class 4 !
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Coming in Class 4 !
(Constitutional & non-constitutional
bodies)1. Constitutional Bodies
2. Non-constitutional bodies
3. Other Constitutional dimensions4. Political Dynamics
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Text
Textbook: Indian Polity by MLaxmikanth
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THANKYOU
Jai Hind