unit 5 test review
DESCRIPTION
Unit 5 Test Review. U.S. History. SSUSH 11. U.S. History. Expansion and Reform. Was influenced by the railroads and new technological advances. Big Business. Expansion and Reform. Railroads contribute to this happening in the U.S. after 1870 on a large scale. Westward Expansion. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
UNIT 5 TEST REVIEWU.S. History
![Page 2: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SSUSH 11U.S. History
![Page 3: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Was influenced by the railroads and new
technological advances
Big Business
![Page 4: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Railroads contribute to this happening in the U.S. after
1870 on a large scale
Westward Expansion
![Page 5: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Expansion of Railroads in the 1860s caused
Big Business to dominate the
economy
![Page 6: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
This caused interruption in the lives of Native
Americans
Railroads
![Page 7: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
New technology that made steel stronger and
cheaper
Bessemer Process
![Page 8: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
A way to create a monopoly by buying out all
your competitors
Horizontal Integration
![Page 9: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
A way to create a monopoly by buying not only competitors
but buying out natural resources, production, and
distribution
Vertical Consolidation
![Page 10: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
A business arrangement where there is one owner that
sets prices, wages and controls the industry
Monopoly
![Page 11: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Main goal in the creation of Monopolies
Eliminate Competition
![Page 12: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
A conglomeration of monopolies joined together to
eliminate Competition
Trust
![Page 13: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Used Vertical Integration to form a monopoly over
steel
Carnegie
![Page 14: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Railroad, completed in 1869, that run from the Atlantic
Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
Transcontinental Railroad
![Page 15: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Main labor source on the western leg of the
Transcontinental Railroad
Chinese Labor
![Page 16: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Used Horizontal and Vertical integration to form
a monopoly on Oil
John D. Rockefeller
![Page 17: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
The name of John D. Rockefeller’s business
Standard Oil Company
![Page 18: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
John D. Rockefeller’s business trusts led to the
formation of
Monopolies
![Page 19: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Inventor that created the Light Bulb
Thomas Edison
![Page 20: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Edison invention that allowed people to work at night and see in the dark
Electric Light Bulb
![Page 21: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Invention of Edison’s that allowed people to enjoy
themselves at the Movies
Motion Pictures
![Page 22: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Edison invention that allowed people to listen to
records and recorded sound
Phonograph
![Page 23: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
An Increase in Railroads stimulated
National economic growth
![Page 24: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
An Increase in Railroads stimulated
National economic growth
![Page 25: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
SSUSH 12U.S. History
![Page 26: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Immigration station located in New York Harbor; entrance
point for immigrants entering on the East coast of U.S.
Ellis Island
![Page 27: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
New Immigration after the Civil War; Immigrants did not speak
English and were Jewish or Catholics and come from
Southern & Eastern Europe
![Page 28: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Concept used to explain the overpopulation of cities due to
increased Immigration
Urbanization
![Page 29: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
First organized and National labor union in the
United States
American Federation of Labor (AFL)
![Page 30: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Leader of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Samuel Gompers
![Page 31: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Samuel Gompers can best be described as a
Union Leader
![Page 32: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Samuel Gompers helped
Laborers / Workers
![Page 33: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Strategy used by Unions to stop work by workers refusing to work until demands are met
Strike
![Page 34: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
This grew quickly because of the Railroad
Western Population
![Page 35: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Sioux leader that fought U.S. soldiers; led his people in exile in Canada, and finally agreed to settle on a reservation; later shot to death by government
agents
Sitting Bull
![Page 36: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Massacre of Sioux in South Dakota where 300 women, children, and men killed by
U.S. Soldiers
Wounded Knee
![Page 37: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Congressional law that attempted to assimilate native
Americans into American Culture
Dawes Act
![Page 38: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Conflict that occurred when an owner of a cart company cut workers wages but did not
lower their rent
1894 Pullman Strike
![Page 39: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
In the Pullman strike workers had a desire to
Protect their wages
![Page 40: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
The Pullman strike was a factor that directly
contributed to
Industrial Unrest
![Page 41: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
SSUSH 13U.S. History
![Page 42: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Political reform movement where people supported increased government
regulation of business & industry
Progressive Era
![Page 43: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Novel that revealed the unsanitary conditions in the
Chicago meat packing industry
The Jungle
![Page 44: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Journalist and author of The Jungle
Upton Sinclair
![Page 45: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Law made by Congress to force meat packers to make sure their food was safe to
consume; Influenced by The Jungle
Meat Inspection Act
![Page 46: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Female progressive that opened a settlement house in Chicago to help the inner city
poor
Jane Addams
![Page 47: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Settlement house that provided immigrants learn home
economics, basic medical care, English, legal rights;
established by Jane Addams
Hull House
![Page 48: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Concept that explains segregation laws that required
separate public and private facilities for African Americans
Jim Crow
![Page 49: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Court case in 1896 that ruled that segregation in public and private facilities is acceptable
Plessy v. Ferguson
![Page 50: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Legal standard established by Plessy v. Ferguson
Separate but Equal
![Page 51: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Group formed to promote full social and economic equality
for African Americans
NAACP
![Page 52: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
NAACP stands for
National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People
![Page 53: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
First African American to graduate from Harvard
University and founder of the NAACP
WEB Dubois
![Page 54: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Journalist that exposed the corrupt business practices of
Standard Oil Company
Ida Tarbell
![Page 55: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Title of Ida Tarbell’s novel criticizing the unfair practices used by John D. Rockefeller
History of Standard Oil
![Page 56: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Reform journalists that investigated and exposed
political corruption, child labor, slum conditions, social issues
Muckrakers
![Page 57: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
A form of direct control of government by state citizens by forcing a public vote on an issue on the ballot bypassing
state legislatures
Initiative
![Page 58: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
A process where state legislators place a proposal
for a law on the ballot to allow citizens to vote the law into
effect
Referendum
![Page 59: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
The power of state citizens to remove public officials from
office before their term expires
Recall
![Page 60: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Initiative, referendum, recall increase ordinary citizens
direct control of government which is also known as
Direct Democracy
![Page 61: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
The 17th Amendment of the United States Constitution
requires this
Direct Election of Senators
![Page 62: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
The direct election of senators meant that who would elect
the 2 senators from each state
Voters (Citizens of the State)
![Page 63: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
The 17th Amendment increased ordinary citizens direct control of government
which is also known as
Direct Democracy
![Page 64: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Before the 17th Amendment, this is who selected U.S.
Senators
State Legislatures
![Page 65: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Progressive era movement that reserved millions of acres
of wilderness lands, particularly in western states
Conservation Movement
![Page 66: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
This President’s efforts led to the establishment of a national
park system that included Yosemite & Yellowstone
Theodore Roosevelt
![Page 67: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Immigrants in urban neighborhoods benefited from
Jane Addams
![Page 68: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
SSUSH 14U.S. History
![Page 69: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
American feelings caused by Chinese immigrants accepting low wages for jobs whites had held causes wages to go down
Anti-Asian sentiment
![Page 70: Unit 5 Test Review](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081508/56813e81550346895da8adf5/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Expansion and Reform
Law passed in 1882 by Congress banning all future
Chinese Immigration
Chinese Exclusion Act