Unit 5What are the shirts made of?

Section A

Period Two

Ask and answer about the things that your family are wearing or have.

A: What’s your mother’s ring made of?B: It’s made of diamonds.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Hong kong.

Are your shirts made of cotton?

Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.

What’s the model plane made of?

It’s made of used wood and glass.

Where is tea produced in China?

It’s produced in different areas.

How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

Page 5

Do these sentences have the same meaning?

What’s the difference?

Passive VoicePassive VoiceSimple PresentSimple Present

ActiveActive I I walk walk the dogs the dogs

everyday.everyday. Millions of people Millions of people

watchwatch the Super the Super Bowl.Bowl.

People People writewrite many many letters to the letters to the President.President.

PassivePassive

The dogs The dogs are walked are walked everyday.everyday.

The Super Bowl The Super Bowl is is watched watched by millions by millions of people.of people.

Many letters Many letters are are writtenwritten to the to the President.President.

Passive VoicePassive VoiceSimple PastSimple Past

ActiveActive

I I walked walked the dogs.the dogs. Millions of people Millions of people

watchedwatched the Super the Super Bowl.Bowl.

People People wrotewrote many many letters to the letters to the President.President.

PassivePassive

The dogs The dogs were were walked.walked.

The Super Bowl The Super Bowl was was watchedwatched by millions by millions of people.of people.

Many letters Many letters were were writtenwritten to the to the President.President.

Active Passive The police arrested the suspect late last night. The suspect was arrested late last night. They found him after an intensive search. He was found after an intensive search. Two detectives questioned him and charged

him with murder. He was questioned and charged with murder

by two detectives. .

Page 9

Practice

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form

Shampoo __________ (test) on animals before it ___________ (sell) in shops.

This house __________ (build) in the XIX century.

The passive voice

被动语态 语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；反之，如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要使用被动语态。 被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词 be + 过去分词。

各种句型的被动形式

注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。

重点内容

肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by …)否定句 主语 + be not + 过去分词 +(by …)一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by …)?特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by …)?

Maria bought the book last year. ( 主动句 )

The book was bought by Maria last year.

When was the book bought by Maria?

What was bought by Maria last year?

被动句：

让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？

时态 主动语态 被动语态

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

do/does is/am/are + done

did

will/be going to do

was/were + done

will be donebe going to be done

时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式一般过去

时

一般将来

时

S +was/were

+done

S +was/were

+not + done

Was /Were+S + done?

S + will notbe + done

S +am/is/aregoing to be done

Am /Is/Are+S + going to

be done?

S +am/is/are

not going to be done

Will+ S+done?

S + will be +done

把下列句子改为被动语态。1. They made these computers in Shenzhen.

These computers ____ _____ in

Shenzhen.

2. She bought a new bike yesterday.

A new bike ____ ______ by her

yesterday.

were made

was bought

3. The students clean the room every day. The room ___ ______ by the students every day.

4. He will sing a new song at the party.

A new song ____ __ _____ by him

at the party.

5. Students can’t take the books out of the

library.

The books ____ ___ _____ out of the

library by students.

is cleaned

will be sung

can’t be taken

Made in China

3a First-reading:Read the passage. Circle the two things Kang Jian wanted to buy in America. Underline the country where they were made.

a toy car, a pair of basketball shoes

In China

2nd- readingRead the passage and answer the questions.

1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?

2. What did he discover in the toy stores?3. Why did he have to visit many stores before

buying a pair of basketball shoes?4. What did he realize after his shopping

experiences?5. Why do you think so many products in America

are made in China? How do you feel about this?

1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?

2. What did he discover in the toy stores?

3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes?

In San Francisco.

Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.

Because most shoes were made in China.

4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences?

5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this?

He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

Because China is so good at making these everyday things. I feel sad about it. I think China should develop a respected global Chinese brand. We need to get better at making high-technology products.

3rd-reading Read the passage and write what the words in bold refer to.

If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you many buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.

a camera, some beautiful clothes, a watchJapan,

France, Switzerland

So many products in the local shops were made in China.

most of the toys

2014 中考阅读 B 篇1. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.C篇2. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group.3. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people.D篇4. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.5. It’s very important that you treat your teens with respect.6. The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.

1. No matter 意为“无论”， 与 what ,who, when, where, which, how, 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。

◆ No matter what you are, you should serve the people.

◆ No matter who said this, he was wrong. ◆ No matter when you are free, you can come

here for a cup of coffee. ◆ No matter where one goes, he can never

forget his hometown. ◆ No matter how tired he was, he went on doing

his work.

2. sb finds it +adj+that

He found it surprising that so many men were wearing skirts there.

3. avoid doing…

Grace avoided meeting his eye.

He made up his mind to avoid doing anything dishonest.