Unit 54, 5620121208 나형준20123903 권수영20131408 김동영

Unit. 54 Main points

•some verbs describe two people or two

groups of people doing the same thing to

each other.

• 'each other' or 'one another' for emphasis.

•with + 'each other' or 'one another'

reciprocal verbs•reciprocal verbs : two people or two groups of

people doing the same thing to each other.•상호동사 :  두 사람 혹은 두 집단이 서로 같은 행위

를 할 때 .

•We met in Delhi.  우리는 델리에서 만났다•They met each other for the first time last week. 그들은 지난주 처음으로 서로 만났다 .

meet 는 상호동사다 . (each other 는 수의적 optional)

•상호동사

•The pair of you have argued about that for years.  너희 두 사람은 수년간 그 일에 대해 논쟁을 벌여왔다 .

•We competed furiously. •Their children are always fighting. •They kissed. 

argue,clash ,coincide, combine, compete, fight, kiss, marry, match ,meet ...

• verbs that refer to actions in which there is physical contact: people use with 'each other' or ‘one another’

+ each other

+ one another

• We embraced each other. • They fought one another desperately for it. • They kissed each other in greeting. • It was the first time they had touched one another. 

그들이 서로에게 감동을 준것은 처음이었다

cuddle, embrace, fight, hug ,kiss, touch...

•some verbs do not take an object, so you use a preposition before each other or one another.•  •일부 동사는 목적어를 취하지 않으므로 , 그런 경우는

each other 혹은 one another 앞에 전치사를 둔다 .

• •They parted from each other after only two

weeks.  그들은 이주후에 서로 헤어졌다 .•We talk to one another as often as possible. 

우리는 가능한 자주 서로에게 말을 걸자

Unit 54. Reciprocal verbs5. With some verbs you have a choice of preposition before ‘each other’ or ‘one another.’

With/against: compete fightWith/from: partWith/to: correspond relate talk

Many countries are competing with each other.

Did you compete against each other in yesterday’s race?

Unit 54. Reciprocal verbs

6. With some verbs, you can only use ‘with’ before ‘each other’ or ‘one another.’

We do agree with each other sometimes.

Have they communicated with each other since then?

Agree argue clash collideCommunicate co-operate disagree quarrel

Unit 54. Reciprocal verbs7. If you want to focus on one of the people involved, you make them the subject of the verb and make the other person the object. 

She married a young engineer.

You could meet me at the restaurant. 

If the verb cannot take an object, you mention the other person after a preposition. 

Youths clashed with police in Belfast.

She was always quarrelling with him.

Unit 56. Common verb + noun patterns

Main points

‘have’ + N (eating, drinking, talking, washing)

‘give’ + N (noises, hitting, talking)

‘make’ + N (talking, plans, travelling)

Unit 56. Common verb + noun patterns

1. When you want to talk about actions, you often use common verbs with nouns as their object. The nouns describe the action.

 I had a nice rest.

She made a remark about the weather.

The nouns often have related verbs that do not take an object. 

Helen went upstairs to rest.

I remarked that it would be better if I came.

Have + nounMeals breakfast, dinner, drink, lunch, meal, taste, tea

Talking chat, conversation, discussion, talk

Washing bath, shower, wash

Relaxation break, holiday, rest

Disagreement argument, fight, quarrel, trouble

These two groups always had quarrels together.

Parents need to have conversations with their kids at a young age

Give + noun

Human noises Cry, gasp, giggle, groan, laugh, scream, shout, sigh, whistle, yell

Facial expressions Grin, smile

Hitting Kick, punch, push, slap

Talking Advice answer, example, information, interview, lecture, news, report, speech, talk, warning

She gave a sigh of complete contentment.he is scheduled to give a speech in Brussels tonight.

Make + nounTalking and sounds comment, enquiry, noise,

piont, promise, remark, sound, speech, suggestion

Plans arrangement, choice, decision, plan

Travelling journey, tour, trip, visit

You have to make a promise right now.He found it hard to make a choice.

Take + noun

Care, chance, charge, decision, interest, offence, photograph,

responsibility, risk, time, trouble, turn

I am pleased that you take trouble about it.Don’t take offence at what I said.

go, come

•go + V-ing•come + V-ing

•She goes climbing in her holidays.•Every morning, he goes jogging with

tommy.

= sports andoutdoor activities

go, come

•come for•go for

•They went for a run before breakfast.

+ a jog, a run, a swim, a walk, etc.

do

•He wants to do the cooking.

•He does all the shopping and I do the

washing.

•The man who did the job had ten years’

training.

•He has to get up early and do a hard day’s

work.