Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

Which Side will America side with? Why?

Review: World War I in 10 Minutes or Less..

a. List the 4 M.A.I.N. causes of World War I and explain their significance. b. Who is Gavriol Princep and what was the ‘Black Hand Organization’? c. World Events Quickly Spin Out of Control!!!!

On July 28, 1914 ____________ declares war on ______________. In response to the

unwarranted aggression _________ will mobilize the _______ ________ as a deterrent for war. However the nation of _________ gives _________-___________ a ___________

____________ but really only wanted to…

So… on August 1, 1914 __________ declares war on ____________ and then drives through neutral Belgium____________ which causes ___________ to mobilize.

August 4, 1914 __________declares war on ____________ making a Local War the 1st truly

_________ _________________!!

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

The Peace of Paris January 1919

(Read) Meeting at the Palace of Versailles over _______ countries attended including the so-called Big 3 consisting of the countries of __________, ___________, & ________.

Directions: With your group read through the 14 points. For each clause determine which of the 4 MAIN causes of WWI the treaty attempted to address. Be sure to explain the clause in your own words.

Remember: Both France and GB agreed to the 14 Points as a basis for negotiations but Not to Be the Blueprint while Germany only accepted the armistice because the 14 Points Was to be the Blueprint!

Name: Country:

Name: Country:

Name: Country:

Map of Europe 1914 Pre WWI

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

The Disastrous Treaty of Versailles of 1919 Consisting of over 440 Clauses Directed Toward Germany

#1 Creation of the League of Nations designed to… Consisted of... Political Powers? #27 The Rhine River Question? France needed a “Buffer State” so… #45 Germany’s Coal & Iron Rich ‘Saar Basin’? #51 The ‘Lost’ French Provinces of Alsace & Lorraine? #80 The Austrian Question? Should Austria be allowed to Join Germany? Why or Why not? #81 What to do with the 3 million ethnic Germans who would live in the newly created Czech Border known as the ‘Sudetenland’? #87 The Re-Creation Poland? Unfortunately Poland lacks a Warm Water Port so…the East Prussian port of Danzig will… and the port of Memel will… #119 The German Controlled Colonies of Africa and Asia? #198 Reducing the German Military to an acceptable level for Defense? -The Army will consist of --The Navy will consist of -The Air-force will consist of #231 German Acceptance of the Aggression of Guilt Clause or the ‘War’ Guilt Clause? #231-247 German Reparations for WWI? What should Germany Pay?

Upon Completion Germany was now given two weeks to sign the Treaty of Versailles or face a full scale Allied invasion!!!!!

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

So… the Final Bill of WWI was given to Germany in 1921 and was valued at _________________!!!!! What!!!!!! The Immediate German Reaction to the Treaty of Versailles Was it French Vindication for losing the Franco Prussian War of 1870? Were the German people ‘Stabbed in the Back ‘at Versailles by their own Politicians? Remember: The night before the Treaty was signed British Prime Minister David Lloyd George looked at the treaty for the first time and said, “MY GOD WHAT HAVE WE DONE?”

An example of the effects of the Treaty of Versailles on the German

monetary Deutch Mark

Pre 1914 4.2-1 US Dollar

1919

1920

1923

Explain the Story of the German Coffey Shop.

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

The Emergence of Totalitarianism (Read) Throughout history, many nations have relied on Autocratic Governments to lead the people in times of need. However since the beginning of the 20th Century a new form of government begins to form know as Totalitarianism. The key aspects of a Totalitarian form of government include the following… - The Government needs to control M___________ & J__________Branch.

- Views itself as an E_______ group dedicated to ____________ all of the

countries problems.

- Rejects D_____________, I ____________, P_____________& most

importantly any organized R__________ which gives people hope.

- Explain the so called “Cult of Personality” that dictators crave with

2 examples.

- Promoted a C___________or ‘Planned’ Economy in which the Government

determines what to produce and how to produce it.

- Promises the people a U__________ Future which will lead to…

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

The “Blue Print for Germany: Fascism in Italy 1919-1939

Review the Treaty of Versailles: List the immediate post WWI political, economic, and social problems faced by Italy under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel due to the results of the Treaty of Versailles. Describe the Life of the ‘Young Mussolini’ from 1883 to 1919 By 1921 the Fascist party would be accepted into the Italian Government by the Prime Minister as an ‘Ally’ against Socialist forces. Promising peace in October 1922 the Fascists ‘Marched on Rome’ which would…

What is Fascism? The Political Ideology of Fascism believes that …

A. The State- No I___________; while the ‘End ___________________________’ B. Inequality- Male superior to , White over , Italians over

C. Conflicts- Will be __________________________________________________.

Oh no, Not the Black Shirts!

Enter Benito Mussolini or ‘Il Duce’

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

(Read) However the once one scratches past the surface of shiny Black Shirts, listens past the words of a skilled diplomat, or looks around the society at large the truth of Fascism becomes apparent. Hint: Fascism isn’t a true Totalitarian Dictatorship due to the following reasons?

Reason #1 The _______is still above Mussolini and can fire him at any time. Reason #2 ___________encouraged by lack of _______________________. Reason #3 ____________ actually makes the laws. Reason #4 Both the ___________ & ___________ Branches are independent.

Sorry Ill Duce!!

The Student has become the Teacher

Keys to Mussolini’s Rule - Created a Secret Police in 1926 however… - Made peace with the Catholic Church by

signing the Lateran Accords (1929)

- 1930 Hitler visits his Idol for the 1st time

- 1935 Mussolini invades the Mighty…..Ethiopia???? (Huh??)

- 1936 Mussolini visits Hitler. Hmmm.

- 1939 Signed the Pact of Steel which…

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

On September 12,

1919 Hitler becomes the 7th member of the N.A.Z.I. Party

The Fate of Germany 1919-1939

(Read) Due to the disastrous decision to accept the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 Germany faced an uphill battle to overcome the harsh effects of the Treaty Economically, Politically, and Socially. During the 1920’s facing increasing unemployment, constant inflation, and deterioration social conditions a small devoted few began to turn a new controversial political party titled the National Socialist German Workers Party which is commonly known as the NAZI party.

Describe the Life of the ‘Young Hitler’ from 1889 to 1921

What was Hitler’s Family life like?

How did the Constant Failures affect his life?

Describe the Events of Austria on his Ethical

Beliefs

How did Hitler

Develop his Anti-Semitic Beliefs?

Hitler as a WWI

Soldier

End of WWI and the

beginning of Hitler the Spy????

Because Mommy Didn’t Hug Him

Unit III: The End of WWI until the Rise of Dictators Mr. Meetze Nazi’s & the Holocaust

DID YOU KNOW??? In 1921 in order to take control of his own Political party Hitler resigned until he was given complete control which became known as the Fuhrer Principal. (Read) In 1923 the failed ‘Beer Hall’ Putsch occurs in Bavaria causing Hitler to be arrested and sent to jail for 5 years. During the next 6 years Hitler wrote the autobiographical Mein Kampf which somewhat highlighted his beliefs. While in Jail Hitler met 2 future cornerstones of the NAZI party Joseph Goebbels and Herman Goring who would go onto to become Minister of Propaganda and head of the Luftwaffe in due time.

Keys of the National Socialist German Workers or Nazi Party #1 People are defined by their Volk or __________________________________.

Ex. Germans are considered to be #2 All Humans will be Classified into 3 separate categories (due to their…)

a. Culture____________ ex.

b. Culture____________ ex.

c. Culture____________ ex.

#3 The Germans people will need to gain ‘Lebensraum’ or__________________ so… #4 The Party is against the ideals of Feminism however … so…

(Number of babies) 4 = 6= 8= 9=