Chapters 9 and 10

Unit V Flashcards

The program of government subsidies favored by Henry Clay and his followers to promote American

economic growth and protect domestic manufacturers from

foreign competition.

American System

#2

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Laws passed by states and municipalities denying many rights of citizenship to free black people

before the Civil War.

Black codes

#3

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The most carefully devised slave revolt in which rebels planned to seize control

of Charleston in 1822 and escape to freedom in Haiti, a free black republic, but they were betrayed by other slaves,

and 75 conspirators were executed.

Denmark Vesey’s conspiracy

#4

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Act passed by Congress in 1807 prohibiting American ships from

leaving for any foreign port.

Embargo Act

#5

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The period from 1817 to 1823 in which the disappearance of the

Federalists enabled the Republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly

nonpartisan harmony.

Era of Good Feelings

#6

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The organization and supervision of slave field hands into working teams

on Southern plantations.

Gang System

#7

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Revolution in the means and organization of production.

Industrial Revolution

#8

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The freeing of a slave.

Manumission

#9

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Supreme Course decision of 1803 that created the precedent of judicial review by ruling as unconstitutional part of the

Judiciary Act of 1789.

Marbury v. Madison

#10

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Sectional compromise in Congress in 1820 that admitted Missouri to

the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free slave state and

prohibited slavery in the northern Louisiana Purchase territory.

Missouri Compromise

#11

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Declaration by President James Monroe in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere

was to be closed off to further European colonization and that the United States

would not interfere in the internal affairs of European nations.

Monroe Doctrine

#12

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Uprising of slaves in Southampton County, Virginia, in the summer of

1831 led by Nat Turner that resulted in the death of 55 white people.

Nat Turner’s Revolt

#13

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A constitutional doctrine holding that a state has a legal right to

declare a national law null and void within its borders.

Nullification#14

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Movement calling for the political and cultural unification of Indian

tribes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Pan-Indian military resistance movement

#15

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Treaty between the United States and Britain that effectively

demilitarized the Great Lakes by sharply limiting the number of ships each power could station on them.

Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817

#16

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Religious revival among black and white Southerners in the 1790s.

Second Great Awakening

#17

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A tax imposed by Congress on imported goods.

Tariff of 1816

#18

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Treaty signed in December 1814 between the United States and

Britain that ended the War of 1812.

Treaty of Ghent

#19

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Members of Congress, predominantly from the South and

West, who aggressively pushed for a war against Britain after their

election in 1810.

War Hawks

#20

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Independent farmers of the South, most of whom lived on family-sized

farms.

Yeoman

#21

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Reference

Faragher, J. M., Buhle, M. J., Czitrom, D., & Armitage, S. H. (2009). Out ofmany: A history of the American people, Vol. I (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

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