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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Grain: World Markets and Trade

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January 2020

Thailand Rice Exports Plunge Amid Production Declines, Global Competition

Thai rice exports are forecast to tumble further in 2020, dropping to the lowest level in 7 years. Exports for 2020 are forecast down by a third compared to 2 years ago as exportable supplies fall and prices remain high. The precipitous decline in Thai exports began in calendar year 2019, in part due to tepid demand from key markets. China was Thailand’s second-largest market, but its imports have fallen sharply over the past year. Likewise, Indonesia’s imports plummeted over the past year with more abundant domestic supplies, reducing the need for imports from Thailand or elsewhere. In addition, the strengthening of Thailand’s currency has also hindered exports with the baht now at a 6-year high. Thailand competes with more competitive Indian and Vietnamese rice, which is priced about 20 percent lower. Thus, even as the Philippines soared to become the top global importer, Thailand’s share of its trade was marginal, undercut by Vietnamese prices. At the same time, China has shifted its trading position from net importer to net exporter, returning as a major exporter of low-priced rice as it seeks to offload its copious stocks. Its expansion of market share in African markets has come largely at the expense of Thailand. Looking ahead to 2020, Thailand’s export prospects are grim. Lower demand from key markets and uncompetitive pricing, compounded with a severe drought, are expected to decimate off-season rice production1. With tighter supplies, Thai exports are likely to remain at low levels. This drop for Thailand represents a dramatic shift in global trade. Only a decade ago, Thailand was the world’s largest rice exporter, but now its share is set to slide to only 15 percent. Thailand has lost significant market share in Africa, where it once had a stronghold. With sustained global import demand, India, Vietnam, and China are poised to capture the growth in 2020 trade. 1 See January 2020 World Agricultural Production report for further details

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Thailand Rice Production and Exports

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Thailand's Top 5 Rice Export Markets

Africa China PhilippinesUnited States Indonesia



Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3 RICE ........................................................................................................... 8 COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 10 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 15 DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 18 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains. FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 January 2020Global Market Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/


https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/5q47rn72z?locale=en

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: Prices for U.S. wheat classes were up during the month of December, buoyed by strong export sales and the potential for trade to China. Hard Red Winter (HRW) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) gained $14/ton and $6/ton respectively to $237 and $251, and were also supported by dry conditions for newly planted (2020/21) winter wheat. Soft White Winter (SWW) gained $5/ton to $233 and Hard Red Spring (HRS) surged $14/ton to $278.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global production is down with smaller crops in Russia and Australia more than offsetting larger crops in the European Union. Global trade is raised slightly with stronger demand from Turkey. Higher exports for the European Union and Ukraine more than offset lower shipments from Russia. The projected U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $4.55 per bushel.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


Global: Overall, exporter prices firmed during the month of December. EU and Russian prices were supported by strong international demand. In addition to a strong pace of exports, EU prices also found support from wet conditions in western Member States. U.S. prices were supported by advancements in trade talks with China, providing renewed optimism about potential sales to that market. Argentina’s prices rose based on strong export sales ahead of a recent government decision to raise export taxes on wheat, corn, and soybean. Australia’s prices surged even further based on tight supplies. Canada’s prices soared based on strong international demand.

Month Ending Argentina Australia Russia EU US Canada December $208 $286 $218 $217 $237 $266 November $197 $265 $208 $208 $223 $238 October $196 $265 $210 $201 $215 $247

Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Russia - Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), St. Lawrence

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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Argentina Australia Russia Canada EU United States


FEATURES By-Class Summaries: Durum Durum is the smallest class of U.S. wheat, representing about 5 percent of total production. Most of the production is in North Dakota, with smaller amounts grown in Montana, California, and Arizona. Durum is a very hard variety of wheat, used in making premium pasta products, couscous, and some Mediterranean breads. The largest export markets for U.S. durum are typically the European Union (mainly Italy) and Algeria. The United States is almost always a net importer of durum, relying mainly on shipments from Canada. 2019/20 Durum Exports Ahead of Last Year’s Pace Durum exports so far have proceeded at a faster rate than last year’s slower-than-average pace. As of December 26, durum total commitments2 are nearly doubled compared to last year and are ahead of pace to hit the year-end projection of 40 million bushels. Commitments to the European Union are particularly strong this year. U.S. Durum Imports Weak This Year U.S. durum imports are projected at 40 million bushels (1.1 million tons), down from 52 million bushels (1.4 million tons) last year. The quarterly pace of imports has been noticeably slower this year in spite of a smaller domestic crop. Note that these statistics include flour and products (semolina, couscous, pasta, etc.). Imports of products have been relatively constant this year, but imports of grain have dropped off considerably, representing less than half of durum imports to date. The slow U.S. durum imports primarily result from unusually large stocks at the end of 2018/19. Much of these supplies were held in the Northern Plains, where most U.S. durum is produced. With nearly all imports of durum coming from Canada, the large supplies on the U.S. side of the border have reduced the incentive for that trade. Even with the fast pace of exports and the slow movement of imports, the United States is expected to remain a net importer of durum in 2019/20.

2 Total commitments is the sum of accumulated exports and outstanding sales as reported in USDA’s Export Sales Reporting.

*Note: Week numbers cited here are based on the U.S. June/May marketing year. At the end of the year, total commitments as reported in USDA’s Export Sales Reporting do not add up to 100 percent of total exports due to differences in data sources, sales that are delayed to the next marketing year, and inclusion of flour and products.

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Quarterly Durum Imports

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U.S. Durum Total Commitments as a Percentage of Final Export Estimate*

15/16 16/1717/18 18/1919/20


Turkey and the European Union Lead Global Pasta Exports Global pasta trade totaled more than 5.5 million tons in 2018/19 (wheat grain equivalent), with the top two exporters, Turkey and the European Union, accounting for about half of that total. Even though both countries produce some durum, their export-oriented industries rely on imported supplies. Turkey allows duty-free wheat imports under its inward processing regime so long as the resulting products are exported. Thus, Turkey imports durum wheat, primarily from Canada, Kazakhstan, and Russia, then processes and re-exports the resulting pasta. A large proportion of Turkey’s pasta exports are destined for Sub-Saharan Africa3.

With its production relatively limited, the European Union allows for duty-free importation of durum wheat. EU imports of durum are primarily sourced from Canada and the United States, with smaller amounts from Kazakhstan and Russia. Italy accounts for the majority of EU durum imports. Italian pasta is then exported to a wide variety of markets. About one third of EU pasta exports are destined for the United States and Japan. While global pasta exports are dominated by a few key players, imports, on the other hand, are more dispersed across a variety of markets. The United States is the world’s leading importer of pasta, but accounts for just over 10 percent of global trade. U.S. pasta imports come mainly from the European Union (Italy), China, and Canada.

3 Turkey also has a large flour re-exporting industry which functions in a similar manner. Turkey is also the largest flour exporter globally. This industry was previously discussed in the March 2018 publication of Grains: World Markets and Trade available at the following link: https://downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu/usda-esmis/files/zs25x844t/gt54kn401/0p096734x/grain-market-03-08-2018.pdf

Turkey

EU 28 External

TradeChinaThailand

South Korea

Indonesia

United States

Others

July 2018 - June 2019 Global Exports(HS Codes 190219 and 190230)

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Iraq

Togo

Somalia

Angola

Benin

Thousand MT (Wheat Grain Equivalent)

Turkey Top 5 Pasta Export Markets

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China

Russia

Switzerland

Japan

United States

Thousand MT (Wheat Grain Equivalent)

European Union Top 5 Pasta Export Markets


https://downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu/usda-esmis/files/zs25x844t/gt54kn401/0p096734x/grain-market-03-08-2018.pdf

https://downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu/usda-esmis/files/zs25x844t/gt54kn401/0p096734x/grain-market-03-08-2018.pdf

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

European Union Exports 29,000 31,000 2,000 Larger crop; competitive pricing; reduced competition from Russia

Ukraine Exports 20,000 20,500 500 Reduced competition from Russia

Australia Exports 8,600 8,400 -200 Smaller crop

Serbia Exports 1,000 800 -200 Reduced import demand from the European Union

Russia Exports 35,000 34,000 -1,000 Smaller crop

Turkey Imports 7,200 7,800 600 Higher domestic consumption

Yemen Imports 3,600 3,800 200 Pace to date

European Union Imports 5,500 5,300 -200 Larger domestic production

Vietnam Imports 3,700 3,500 -200 Reduced feed use


RICE

RICE PRICES Global: Since the December WASDE, Thai 100B quotes have risen to $428/ton with reduced prospects for the off-season crop amid drought conditions. Vietnamese prices increased from last month but remain competitive at $355/ton. Meanwhile, Indian quotes are steady at $362/ton, while Pakistani quotes are unchanged at $358/ton. U.S. values were unchanged at $560/ton, but Uruguay quotes have dipped to $516/ton.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is lowered this month due to a drop in Thailand’s crop. Global trade is also down, as lower exports from Thailand more than offset higher trade for India and Pakistan. China and Indonesia imports are revised lower. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production is lowered slightly this month, as smaller crops in Pakistan and Bangladesh offset a larger crop in Sri Lanka. Global trade is up as Pakistan’s record exports more than offset further declines for Thailand. Global stocks are raised once again to a new record.

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1/5/2016 1/5/2017 1/5/2018 1/5/2019 1/5/2020

$/MTWeekly Price Quotes: Last 4 Years

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain) THAI 100BVIETNAM 5% INDIA 5%PAKISTAN 5% URUGUAY 5%


TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports 2,400

2,300 -100 Abundant domestic supplies and weak buying interest

Indonesia Imports 1,400

1,000 -400 Slower growth in consumption

India Exports

11,500

12,000 500

Improved prospects for parboiled rice in light of reduced competition from Thailand

Pakistan Exports 4,000

4,400 400 Ample supplies and favorable prices

Thailand Exports 8,400

7,500 -900 Drought reduces exportable supplies while prices remain uncompetitive

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT) Based on trade data Country Attribute Previous Current Change Brazil Exports 770 950 180

Pakistan Exports 4,100

4,600 500

Thailand Exports 8,100

7,900 -200


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Since the December WASDE, the convergence of major exporters’ export bids has continued except for Brazil, where quotes are unavailable seasonally. Argentine bids are up $6/ton to $176 and Black Sea bids are up $7/ton to $176 as well. U.S. bids are up $5/ton to $175. While overall prices are little changed since last month, prices have been climbing steadily for 4 months, reflecting hopes of the U.S.-China Phase One agreement.

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Selected Export Bids

Argentina Brazil US Black Sea Source: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global corn production is forecast up with larger crops in Bangladesh, the European Union, Russia, and the United States. Global trade is down marginally from last month with lower imports for Bangladesh. Lower exports for the United States more than offset higher exports for Brazil, the European Union, and Ukraine. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.85 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE Kazakhstan Barley Exports Grow to Meet Iranian Demand

Kazakh exports of barley have grown significantly over the past decade to meet demand from Iran, its primary customer. Since 2010/11, at least half of Kazakhstan’s barley exports have been destined for Iran, reaching a decadal high of 94 percent of total exports (for a volume of 1.3 million tons) in 2017/18. Despite this growth, Kazakhstan remains the smallest of the major players in the world’s barley export market, ranking seventh globally for most of the decade. The European Union and Russia are forecast to be the largest exporters of barley in 2019/20, with export volumes totaling two to three times that of Kazakhstan. As Kazakhstan’s exports have grown, Iran’s balance sheet also shows corresponding growth in barley imports over the same time period. The growth in imports has fueled expansion of Iran’s barley feed use. The current forecast for Kazakhstan’s 2019/20 barley exports is the highest to date at 1.8 million tons. Although Iran also imports large amounts of barley from Russia and the European Union, in all likelihood, Iran will continue to import a substantial percentage from Kazakhstan.

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TKazakhstan Barley Export Destinations

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Corn Trade Expands Over the Decade

Corn is the primary feed grain used as an energy source in livestock and poultry sectors. Grown widely and with relative abundance, corn is typically less expensive on an energy-equivalent basis compared to other feed grains such as barley, sorghum, oats, and feed-quality wheat. Corn use has steadily grown as demand for competitively-priced feedstuffs has expanded around the world. In response to strong import demand, corn trade has nearly doubled over the past decade. Although the United States has maintained its place as the largest supplier, exports from Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine have expanded, accounting for most of the growth. Argentina’s exports grew after the elimination of export taxes and permits in December 20154. The impact of the export tax introduced in September 2018 was minimal5. Shortly after taking office in December 2019, the new government changed the export tax to a fixed 12 percent rate on the peso value. The announced tax increase could impact export prospects. Major destinations have been countries in North Africa, mainly Algeria and Morocco, and in Southeast Asia, largely Vietnam and Malaysia. Brazil has emerged as a competitive supplier with expansion of the second-crop corn (safrinha)6, which comes onto the market coinciding with the U.S. shipping season. Much of Brazil’s second-crop corn has been destined to overseas markets, even though feed demand and ethanol use have grown in the domestic market. Top destinations by volume have been Iran, the European Union, Egypt, Japan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, and South Korea.

4 During 2007-2015, corn exports were subject to a 20 percent tax and permits (also known as quotas). 5 In September 2018, the then-government introduced the export tax at 4 pesos per U.S. dollar. The tax was assessed on the value of exports in U.S. dollars, but paid in pesos. The effective tax rate declined from about 10 percent in September 2018 to about 7 percent in November 2019. 6 The first crop corn, planted in Sep/Oct for harvest in Feb/Apr, is mostly used in the domestic market because it is grown in the south where animal production (swine and poultry) is concentrated. The second-crop corn, planted in Jan/Feb for harvest in Jul/Aug.

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Global Corn ExportsOctober-September

U.S. Argentina Brazil Ukraine Others


Ukraine has expanded its production and exports benefitting from preferential access to China and the European Union since 2013/14. Continued expansion in port capacity, proximity to key markets in the Middle East and North Africa, and a biotech-free reputation have contributed to the growth in exports over the period, as has declining domestic use. In comparison, the gains for the United States have been mixed. Exports declined during the early decade hindered by tight supplies and a simultaneous explosion in fuel ethanol production. With large crops after the drought in 2012/13, the United States regained its competitiveness and expanded exports setting a record in 2017/18 amid tighter supplies of other feed grains in the world. Countries in the Western Hemisphere have been key destinations for U.S. corn, supported by preferential agreements and transportation advantages. Exports to other destinations, however, have faced strong competition from other suppliers. For 2019/20, global exports are currently forecast at 172 million tons, marginally higher than the previous year. Many importing countries have shifted their purchases to Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine where exportable supplies have been abundant. Meanwhile, the pace of U.S. corn sales and shipments have been slow and the smallest since 2012/13. Moreover, cash bids in the U.S. interior have been higher than a year ago and relatively stronger than Gulf exports bids, implying strong demand and/or limited supply in many areas. This also indicates uninspiring exports in coming months.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Australia Barley Exports 4,000 3,800 -200 Smaller crop

Argentina Barley Exports 3,000 3,200 200 Larger shipments to the Middle East

Brazil Corn Exports 38,500 39,500 1,000 Strong pace to date China Barley Imports 6,300 6,500 200 Smaller crop

European Union Barley Exports 6,000 6,500 500 Faster pace of trade per

EU Customs Surveillance Corn Exports 2,000 2,400 400

Turkey Barley Imports 100 700 600 Expectations of filling the duty-free quota amid high prices in the domestic market

Ukraine Barley Exports 4,800 5,000 200

Anticipated export opportunities in Middle East

Corn Exports 30,000 30,500 500 Strong export pace

United States Corn Exports 50,000 48,000 -2,000 Weak outstanding sales

and shipments

Sorghum Exports 2,800 3,000 200 Large shipments to Mexico


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2019/20 starts in 2019); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2019/20 starts in 2020). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Sep/Aug) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.



The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Global Market Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this publication. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production January 2020. This publication is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Jennifer Lance (202) 690-2208 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Wheat/Rice Nicole Podesta (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]






DATA TABLES

Page Intentionally Left Blank


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2019/202018/192017/182020/212019/202017/182019/202018/192017/18

Production

United States (Jun-May) 47.4 51.3 52.3 5.7 nr nr 371.1 364.3 347.8

Other 715.5 680.1 712.1 303.1 152.8 152.8 708.8 758.2 763.0

World Total 762.9 731.4 764.4 308.8 152.8 152.8 1,079.9 1,122.5 1,110.8

Domestic Consumption


Other 710.8 703.3 719.8 312.1 175.9 175.9 778.1 814.2 822.9

World Total 740.1 733.3 751.5 316.4 175.9 175.9 1,092.1 1,124.7 1,135.2

Ending Stocks


Other 253.2 248.7 261.8 47.6 21.6 21.6 286.9 264.0 249.7

World Total 283.1 278.1 288.1 48.5 21.6 21.6 341.3 320.4 297.8

TY Imports


Other 175.0 166.6 175.1 39.4 35.9 35.9 148.2 163.5 166.5

World Total 179.4 170.1 178.0 40.3 35.9 35.9 149.0 164.3 167.8

TY Exports


Other 160.3 148.8 154.7 26.2 14.4 14.4 89.1 122.7 124.3

World Total 183.5 174.9 181.7 29.0 14.4 14.4 152.8 171.9 172.3

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

13,00013,00012,68014,00012,2758,750 Argentina

8,4008,6009,83515,51222,06115,780 Australia

24,00024,00024,45522,01920,29722,099 Canada

1,1001,1001,0061,004748729 China

31,00029,00023,31023,38327,43934,760 European Union

5,2005,2008,7808,5197,2577,413 Kazakhstan

1,0001,0005261,1471,1191,568 Mexico

34,00035,00035,83841,43127,81525,546 Russia

6,8006,8006,2156,2186,1775,605 Turkey

20,50020,00016,01917,77518,10717,431 Ukraine

9,7319,77110,1699,2739,82310,246 Others

154,731153,471148,833160,281153,118149,927 Subtotal

27,00027,00026,06923,22629,31821,817 United States

181,731180,471174,902183,507182,436171,744 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,7003,3002,7002,700 Afghanistan

7,0007,0007,5158,1728,4148,153 Algeria

6,0006,0005,0006,1545,5564,720 Bangladesh

7,5007,5007,4426,7027,7885,922 Brazil

3,2003,2003,1453,9374,4103,476 China

2,0002,0001,7031,9572,1102,032 Colombia

12,50012,50012,34712,40711,17511,925 Egypt

5,3005,5005,7625,8245,2996,928 European Union

11,00011,00010,78010,51810,19010,045 Indonesia

3,0003,0003,9154,1582,4742,248 Iraq

5,9005,9005,7265,8765,9115,715 Japan

2,3002,1502,0002,1581,7741,634 Kenya

4,1004,1003,9084,2694,6674,420 Korea, South

5,2005,2004,8615,2455,3704,805 Mexico

4,8004,8003,7243,6725,3444,496 Morocco

5,1005,1004,5855,1624,9724,410 Nigeria

2,1002,1002,1092,0301,9611,879 Peru

7,3007,4007,5466,0595,7084,919 Philippines

3,2003,2002,8983,4493,7162,931 Saudi Arabia

2,6002,6002,2222,5802,4582,022 Sudan

3,1003,1002,8993,1734,0644,691 Thailand

7,8007,2006,4945,9164,5533,979 Turkey

3,0003,0002,8373,1192,5962,662 Uzbekistan

3,5003,7003,1434,6755,5353,069 Vietnam

3,8003,6003,6753,0103,2783,332 Yemen

50,83650,66646,70051,46054,23451,676 Others

175,136174,516166,636174,982176,257164,789 Subtotal

3,6953,0554,7634,1502,8863,900 Unaccounted

2,9002,9003,5034,3753,2933,055 United States

181,731180,471174,902183,507182,436171,744 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

19,00019,00019,50018,50018,40011,300 Argentina

15,60016,10017,29820,94131,81922,275 Australia

5,2005,3005,4284,2646,7305,540 Brazil

32,35032,35032,20130,37732,14027,647 Canada

133,590133,590131,430134,334133,271132,639 China

8,7708,7708,4508,4508,1008,100 Egypt

154,000153,500136,863151,125145,369160,480 European Union

102,190102,19099,87098,51087,00086,527 India

16,80016,80014,50014,00014,50014,500 Iran

11,50011,50013,94714,80214,98513,748 Kazakhstan

25,60025,60025,10026,60025,63325,086 Pakistan

73,50074,50071,68585,16772,52961,044 Russia

19,00019,00019,00021,00017,25019,500 Turkey

29,00029,00025,05726,98126,79127,274 Ukraine

6,8006,8006,0006,9416,9406,965 Uzbekistan

59,23359,15353,81353,51251,98759,402 Others

712,133713,153680,142715,504693,444682,027 Subtotal

52,25852,25851,30647,38062,83256,117 United States

764,391765,411731,448762,884756,276738,144 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,85010,85010,75010,45010,35010,250 Algeria

12,10012,20012,10012,00012,20011,100 Brazil

9,3509,3508,8629,28010,6667,987 Canada

128,000128,000125,000121,000119,000117,500 China

20,40020,40020,10019,80019,40019,200 Egypt

127,500127,500123,200130,400128,000129,850 European Union

98,00098,00095,62995,67797,23488,548 India

10,70010,70010,60010,60010,0009,100 Indonesia

16,40016,40016,10015,90016,25016,100 Iran

10,80010,80010,70010,50010,2009,800 Morocco

25,40025,40025,30025,00024,50024,400 Pakistan

39,50039,50040,50043,00040,00037,000 Russia

18,40018,10018,10018,00017,40018,000 Turkey

8,9009,4008,8009,80010,30012,200 Ukraine

9,6009,6009,6009,7009,3009,350 Uzbekistan

173,892173,867167,935169,729167,897160,563 Others

722,664722,299706,424713,273706,568684,112 Subtotal

31,70731,46230,02429,25031,86531,943 United States

754,371753,761736,448742,523738,433716,055 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,3665,3665,9166,4796,9315,178 Canada

147,455147,455139,765131,196114,92996,996 China

10,80012,50010,00013,88510,71915,490 European Union

20,70220,70216,99213,2309,80014,540 India

6,1366,1366,2368,06610,41611,166 Iran

8,2948,2947,81912,02610,8235,604 Russia

6,6546,3545,0544,1381,2893,100 Turkey

56,41056,18356,88964,13065,65866,227 Others

261,817262,990248,671253,150230,565218,301 Subtotal

26,26026,50529,38629,90732,13126,552 United States

288,077289,495278,057283,057262,696244,853 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

8,370 North America 9,164 10,070 8,841 8,550 8,550

1,832 Central America 1,995 1,910 1,911 2,015 2,015

13,419 South America 16,277 15,325 14,923 15,630 15,630

6,928 European Union - 28 5,299 5,824 5,762 5,500 5,300

1,896 Other Europe 2,047 1,931 1,905 1,910 1,910

7,166 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,035 7,862 7,828 7,790 7,860

24,141 Middle East 22,814 25,163 24,529 25,330 26,130

27,866 North Africa 28,426 27,441 26,949 27,400 27,400

22,724 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,089 25,412 22,196 25,795 25,945

16,225 East Asia 17,356 16,599 15,086 15,625 15,625

8,823 South Asia 15,565 11,416 9,676 10,121 10,121

25,307 Southeast Asia 28,219 26,940 27,173 28,035 27,735

3,147 Others 3,264 3,464 3,360 3,715 3,815

167,844 Total 179,550 179,357 170,139 177,416 178,036

Production none

87,475 North America 98,837 81,251 86,507 87,908 87,908

21,584 South America 28,737 26,202 28,829 28,181 28,081

160,480 European Union - 28 145,369 151,125 136,863 153,500 154,000

4,324 Other Europe 4,737 4,005 4,510 4,445 4,445


42,406 Middle East 38,814 41,560 39,365 46,480 46,480

19,987 North Africa 13,958 19,245 21,000 18,870 18,870


133,972 East Asia 134,738 135,645 132,823 135,007 135,007

119,660 South Asia 120,837 132,344 131,476 135,696 135,796

22,689 Oceania 32,278 21,346 17,668 16,510 16,010

199 Others 181 136 131 101 101

738,144 Total 756,276 762,884 731,448 765,411 764,391

Domestic Consumption none

46,930 North America 50,431 46,230 46,386 48,312 48,557

27,715 South America 28,565 29,008 28,820 29,325 29,225

129,850 European Union - 28 128,000 130,400 123,200 127,500 127,500

4,920 Other Europe 5,035 5,010 5,240 5,180 5,180


58,427 Middle East 58,517 59,455 59,439 61,680 62,080

43,666 North Africa 44,550 45,225 46,150 46,750 46,750


130,782 East Asia 132,915 134,401 138,080 141,120 141,120

129,112 South Asia 139,258 138,039 138,270 141,187 141,187

22,955 Southeast Asia 26,725 26,385 26,325 26,800 26,600

8,500 Oceania 8,835 8,905 10,600 10,165 10,165

3,582 Others 3,834 3,821 3,633 3,880 3,880

712,891 Total 734,562 740,086 733,300 751,529 751,499

Ending Stocks none

32,390 North America 39,938 37,154 35,905 32,474 32,229

3,956 South America 4,688 4,113 4,887 4,920 5,022

15,490 European Union - 28 10,719 13,885 10,000 12,500 10,800

1,632 Other Europe 2,002 1,945 1,919 1,939 2,139


22,614 Middle East 19,587 19,901 17,312 19,922 20,272

16,848 North Africa 14,277 14,865 15,455 14,090 13,990


100,357 East Asia 118,154 134,301 142,408 150,110 150,110

20,826 South Asia 16,530 20,706 21,488 24,628 24,828

5,379 Southeast Asia 5,920 5,379 5,139 5,309 5,209

4,133 Oceania 6,005 5,856 5,230 4,655 4,455

416 Others 438 397 399 420 420

244,853 Total 262,696 283,057 278,057 289,495 288,077

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

330330370375391527 Argentina

5005009501,245594641 Brazil

2,6002,6002,5002,7503,3501,300 Burma

1,4001,4001,3501,3001,1501,050 Cambodia

3,5003,5003,0002,0581,173368 China

300300300308369270 European Union

510510500414455431 Guyana

12,00011,50010,60011,79112,57310,062 India

4,4004,0004,6003,9133,6474,100 Pakistan

700700710650537557 Paraguay

140140150139175198 Russia

125125115113109145 South Africa

7,5008,4007,90011,05611,6159,867 Thailand

800800800799982996 Uruguay

7,0007,0006,8506,5906,4885,088 Vietnam

1,0091,0091,1281,3611,1491,269 Others

42,81442,81441,82344,86244,75736,869 Subtotal

3,1753,1253,0502,7803,3493,343 United States

45,98945,93944,87347,64248,10640,212 World Total

none

TY Imports

635635625625550450 Benin

900900770537758786 Brazil

620620600550500420 Burkina

725725700650600500 Cameroon

2,3002,4002,4004,5005,9004,600 China

1,4501,4501,4001,5001,3501,300 Cote d'Ivoire

600600550499429546 Cuba

2,0502,0502,1001,9221,9851,816 European Union

950900950830650700 Ghana

900900850865600650 Guinea

1,0001,4003002,3503501,050 Indonesia

1,1501,1501,2001,2501,4001,100 Iran

1,1501,1501,2001,2001,060930 Iraq

685685685670679685 Japan

800800750700675500 Kenya

1,0001,0001,000800900823 Malaysia

785785770776913731 Mexico

730730620550710625 Mozambique

800800750700535530 Nepal

1,8001,8001,8002,1002,5002,100 Nigeria

2,7002,7003,2002,5001,200800 Philippines

1,3751,3751,3501,2901,1951,260 Saudi Arabia

1,2001,2001,1501,1001,100980 Senegal

1,0501,0501,0001,0711,054958 South Africa

925925850775700670 United Arab Emirates

13,66113,73114,01014,34615,75011,387 Others

41,94142,46141,58044,65644,04336,897 Subtotal

3,0932,5382,3682,0703,2762,548 Unaccounted

955940925916787767 United States

45,98945,93944,87347,64248,10640,212 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Milled Production

35,85035,50034,90932,65034,57834,500 Bangladesh

7,1407,1407,1408,2048,3837,210 Brazil

13,30013,30013,17513,20012,65012,160 Burma

5,6885,6885,6335,5545,2564,931 Cambodia

146,730146,730148,490148,873147,766148,499 China

4,3004,3002,8004,3004,8004,000 Egypt

115,000115,000116,420112,760109,698104,408 India

36,50036,50036,70037,00036,85836,200 Indonesia

7,8007,8007,6577,7877,9297,876 Japan

3,7443,7443,8683,9724,1974,327 Korea, South

4,9004,9004,7884,7254,5363,941 Nigeria

7,5007,5007,3007,5006,8496,802 Pakistan

12,00012,00011,73212,23511,68611,008 Philippines

18,50020,50020,34020,57719,20015,800 Thailand

28,30028,30027,76727,65727,40027,584 Vietnam

43,55043,52743,33542,14442,09341,361 Others

490,802492,429492,054489,138483,879470,607 Subtotal

5,8645,9677,1075,6597,1176,131 United States

496,666498,396499,161494,797490,996476,738 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,80035,70035,40035,20035,00035,100 Bangladesh

7,5007,6007,5007,7507,8507,900 Brazil

10,55010,55010,40010,20010,00010,400 Burma

4,3004,3004,2004,2004,0003,900 Cambodia

143,000143,000142,970142,487141,761141,028 China

4,3504,3504,1504,2004,3003,900 Egypt

102,500102,00099,02098,66995,83893,451 India

37,70038,10037,90038,10037,80037,850 Indonesia

8,4008,4008,5008,6008,7308,806 Japan

4,4004,4004,7124,7464,4354,212 Korea, South

4,2804,2804,4303,9804,0103,353 Nepal

7,0007,0007,0006,9006,7006,400 Nigeria

14,40014,40014,10013,25012,90012,900 Philippines

11,50011,50011,80011,00012,0009,100 Thailand

21,50021,50021,35021,50022,00022,500 Vietnam

70,10570,43368,73366,48865,47162,907 Others

489,778489,666482,848477,807479,242465,826 Subtotal

4,2234,1594,5654,2984,2303,590 United States

494,001493,825487,413482,105483,472469,416 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,5111,4421,4051,5008541,205 Bangladesh

117,250117,380114,420109,00098,50088,000 China

30,20029,52029,50022,60020,55018,400 India

3,0593,0593,2614,1632,9153,509 Indonesia

2,0252,0252,0052,2232,4102,552 Japan

3,7903,7903,4902,2882,0032,117 Philippines

3,6494,5493,8993,0094,2388,403 Thailand

14,65814,96114,98216,92217,01416,761 Others

176,142176,726172,962161,705148,484140,947 Subtotal

9091,0761,4249331,4621,475 United States

177,051177,802174,386162,638149,946142,422 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,854 North America 2,056 2,075 2,095 2,125 2,140

1,109 Caribbean 1,153 1,068 1,155 1,257 1,257

2,015 South America 1,900 1,969 1,955 2,209 2,209

138 Other Europe 124 111 130 130 130

454 Former Soviet Union - 12 538 549 600 585 585

5,686 Middle East 6,234 6,444 6,475 6,560 6,560

483 North Africa 459 617 1,320 725 725


6,097 East Asia 7,487 6,024 4,060 4,025 3,925

945 South Asia 4,057 2,635 1,180 1,230 1,160

3,933 Southeast Asia 3,676 6,805 5,760 6,180 5,780

1,816 European Union 1,985 1,922 2,100 2,050 2,050

37,664 Total 44,830 45,572 42,505 43,401 42,896

Production none

6,287 North America 7,292 5,842 7,297 6,167 6,064

851 Caribbean 989 932 963 918 918

15,763 South America 16,790 16,798 15,598 15,463 15,449

2,050 European Union - 28 2,087 2,028 1,956 2,003 2,003


2,160 Middle East 2,549 2,743 2,623 2,903 2,903

4,044 North Africa 4,837 4,340 2,844 4,339 4,339


163,729 East Asia 162,710 163,567 162,556 160,770 160,770

152,133 South Asia 156,871 158,688 165,832 164,920 165,317

111,409 Southeast Asia 116,821 120,044 118,853 120,164 118,164

476,738 Total 490,996 494,797 499,161 498,396 496,666


4,817 North America 5,499 5,576 5,872 5,469 5,533

1,278 Central America 1,296 1,311 1,367 1,396 1,396

1,980 Caribbean 2,079 1,957 2,123 2,145 2,145

14,990 South America 14,894 15,010 14,890 14,980 14,855

3,550 European Union - 28 3,600 3,696 3,790 3,795 3,795


8,352 Middle East 8,669 9,099 9,210 9,560 9,560

4,279 North Africa 4,724 4,630 4,604 4,814 4,814


157,483 East Asia 158,111 158,926 159,147 158,730 158,730

138,570 South Asia 141,556 144,599 145,762 149,310 149,567

101,770 Southeast Asia 103,895 103,424 104,831 105,476 105,076

467,297 Total 477,025 481,568 486,730 491,672 491,508

Ending Stocks none

1,602 North America 1,634 1,084 1,575 1,267 1,100

318 Central America 348 312 306 262 262

277 Caribbean 330 363 368 388 388

1,780 South America 2,047 2,026 1,583 1,531 1,517

1,183 European Union - 28 1,192 1,181 1,127 1,085 1,085

1,082 Middle East 1,129 1,129 992 870 870

924 North Africa 1,426 1,563 1,093 1,243 1,243


92,626 East Asia 103,262 113,388 118,143 120,868 120,738

21,576 South Asia 23,171 25,840 32,341 32,562 33,022

17,991 Southeast Asia 11,816 12,239 13,689 14,875 13,975

77 Oceania 208 217 41 27 27

142,422 Total 149,946 162,638 174,386 177,802 177,051




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

36,90536,70536,07627,06426,10525,291 Argentina

4,1604,3604,0497,15610,2586,389 Australia

39,51038,51038,95325,12119,79735,415 Brazil

5,7605,7605,8055,7535,0424,693 Canada

9,2308,3309,8067,8288,19210,979 European Union

1,8851,8851,8801,459859851 Kazakhstan

2,2152,2152,5741,4851,7602,663 Paraguay

11,46511,4657,40211,3799,2588,465 Russia

2,2712,2712,9068782,4491,594 Serbia

35,63534,93534,87421,39226,86821,456 Ukraine

7,4387,4087,59410,8759,8428,289 Others

156,474153,844151,919120,390120,430126,085 Subtotal

51,12552,92551,80468,64461,82259,178 United States

207,599206,769203,723189,034182,252185,263 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6204,6205,2844,4924,5335,224 Algeria

1,4001,5501,3581,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

2,0502,0501,7971,5273,1772,123 Brazil

2,7202,7202,4142,0001,5801,721 Chile

14,60014,40010,54016,42516,05517,499 China

6,6056,6056,3945,5825,0414,824 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5361,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

9,9209,9209,5689,5418,7958,795 Egypt

21,80522,00526,66419,32315,63314,490 European Union

1,4001,4001,2241,0919511,027 Guatemala

13,20013,20012,30011,60010,0008,300 Iran

2,3402,3401,8982,1451,9401,509 Israel

17,77017,77017,72617,58017,00017,073 Japan

1,9501,9501,6661,4221,5881,713 Jordan

1,4501,4502591,0411,146258 Kenya

10,91010,91010,96410,1929,30810,213 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6743,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

18,35018,20017,46516,39615,28314,827 Mexico

4,2024,2023,0292,6482,6323,182 Morocco

3,7603,7603,8023,4583,4383,083 Peru

12,51012,5109,86811,69211,82513,992 Saudi Arabia

4,4004,4004,6104,5134,2674,781 Taiwan

1,6001,6001,4181,6351,7451,713 Tunisia

3,3052,7053,2543,3131,712714 Turkey

11,65011,65011,1339,5778,6618,179 Vietnam

20,97920,98921,98219,44222,25124,251 Others

198,996198,406191,827182,754174,567176,000 Subtotal

5,2024,9639,2723,3544,2715,282 Unaccounted

3,4013,4002,6242,9263,4143,981 United States

207,599206,769203,723189,034182,252185,263 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

57,61957,61959,22339,32048,56938,436 Argentina

9,96110,16110,93412,19117,26712,550 Australia

104,349104,349104,33485,058101,57568,649 Brazil

28,55528,55526,19426,24326,62325,769 Canada

268,195269,245264,512265,719269,895271,076 China

17,00017,00016,70016,68015,64115,731 Ethiopia

159,040159,000147,914152,124152,829152,665 European Union

45,95045,95042,97146,94343,46638,698 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

30,60030,60033,39933,19133,26232,378 Mexico

19,90019,90019,91918,85920,65719,052 Nigeria

40,77040,37534,99841,71540,76537,427 Russia

14,52814,52812,39313,55218,1178,658 South Africa

14,45114,45113,25112,27110,77614,181 Turkey

46,04046,04044,50334,07139,21733,387 Ukraine

170,955170,400174,206167,135167,061157,493 Others

1,040,6131,040,8731,017,451976,9721,016,620936,650 Subtotal

361,188360,823377,905384,387402,607367,007 United States

1,401,8011,401,6961,395,3561,361,3591,419,2271,303,657 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

19,44919,44918,34117,61316,04414,218 Argentina

70,00270,00269,18367,18164,03259,823 Brazil

23,42523,42524,13723,20021,97120,909 Canada

293,950293,850287,370282,598274,640249,620 China

17,75817,75817,13616,77916,02715,803 Egypt

17,02517,02516,77516,60315,64215,715 Ethiopia

168,520169,170168,570162,370160,840157,150 European Union

46,11546,11544,62144,76942,37540,201 India

17,82017,82016,52015,82014,52014,020 Iran

18,07118,07117,87517,65917,25217,258 Japan

51,04050,89050,50548,41046,84544,715 Mexico

20,20020,20020,16919,55020,30318,990 Nigeria

28,94028,72527,36731,01532,07529,715 Russia

17,56116,96116,45115,23112,89114,021 Turkey

15,55015,55014,13313,67713,05012,279 Vietnam

272,304272,536266,877261,746259,861250,697 Others

1,096,3441,096,8941,095,8821,051,6671,054,933957,900 Subtotal

325,099319,699323,045324,407327,519312,598 United States

1,421,4431,416,5931,418,9271,376,0741,382,4521,270,498 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,0946,4614,8243,5046,6983,268 Argentina

4,9775,4774,9409,67214,4927,010 Brazil

3,7443,7443,3424,5675,5624,971 Canada

199,377201,420210,592222,978223,494212,295 China

16,47516,78513,28016,35215,11415,651 European Union

3,0083,0085,7636,1815,9995,835 Mexico

2,3472,4422,1022,9093,9421,323 South Africa

39,98839,76642,02946,83248,16050,389 Others

276,010279,103286,872312,995323,461300,742 Subtotal

51,69152,37260,47157,91962,16848,112 United States

327,701331,475347,343370,914385,629348,854 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

19,914 North America 19,475 21,159 22,761 22,632 22,783

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,352 4,550 4,550

2,597 Caribbean 2,659 2,446 2,529 2,640 2,640

13,855 South America 15,087 14,830 15,610 16,480 16,480

14,490 European Union - 28 15,633 19,323 26,664 22,005 21,805

546 Former Soviet Union - 12 827 700 1,022 904 886

29,735 Middle East 30,541 33,556 32,034 35,966 36,566

20,819 North Africa 19,468 19,246 20,876 21,592 21,592


49,600 East Asia 46,723 48,757 43,903 47,530 47,730

15,395 Southeast Asia 14,169 15,529 17,638 18,365 18,375

3,035 Others 2,933 2,910 3,623 3,876 3,724

179,981 Total 177,981 185,680 194,451 201,806 202,397

Production none

425,154 North America 462,492 443,821 437,498 419,978 420,343

122,022 South America 164,208 138,829 178,069 176,459 176,514

152,665 European Union - 28 152,829 152,124 147,914 159,000 159,040

9,294 Other Europe 11,535 7,245 10,322 10,384 10,384


21,738 Middle East 19,047 19,400 19,565 24,183 24,183

12,269 North Africa 9,163 11,463 13,257 11,334 11,334


273,808 East Asia 272,535 268,381 267,226 271,977 270,927

50,626 South Asia 56,497 59,976 56,553 59,872 60,372

31,988 Southeast Asia 34,006 34,740 34,309 36,073 36,073

13,242 Oceania 17,884 12,700 11,524 10,784 10,584

4,265 Others 5,089 4,997 4,754 4,724 4,724

1,303,657 Total 1,419,227 1,361,359 1,395,356 1,401,696 1,401,801


378,222 North America 396,335 396,017 397,687 394,014 399,564

98,447 South America 104,336 110,691 113,686 116,200 116,230

157,150 European Union - 28 160,840 162,370 168,570 169,170 168,520

8,575 Other Europe 9,050 7,890 8,229 8,608 8,586


51,831 Middle East 51,015 53,349 52,988 58,716 59,316

31,981 North Africa 31,040 31,665 32,607 33,565 33,565


283,996 East Asia 308,094 317,296 323,389 330,109 330,209

53,847 South Asia 56,573 60,415 60,352 62,364 62,714

43,988 Southeast Asia 45,579 47,407 48,083 51,095 51,105

6,435 Oceania 6,760 6,482 7,494 6,916 6,916

10,704 Others 11,377 11,482 11,740 12,166 12,166

1,287,732 Total 1,355,887 1,378,628 1,399,075 1,417,246 1,422,829

Ending Stocks none

58,918 North America 73,729 68,667 69,576 59,124 58,443

13,619 South America 24,304 16,675 12,481 14,597 13,755

15,651 European Union - 28 15,114 16,352 13,280 16,785 16,475

963 Other Europe 1,713 886 958 1,278 1,269


9,156 Middle East 6,232 6,701 5,238 6,441 6,441

5,982 North Africa 3,715 3,321 3,798 3,462 3,429


216,657 East Asia 227,633 227,443 215,108 205,539 203,496

3,101 South Asia 4,185 4,981 2,961 2,699 2,760

5,157 Southeast Asia 3,990 2,913 3,074 3,582 3,582

1,619 Oceania 2,746 2,391 2,469 2,209 2,209

1,240 Others 1,410 1,320 1,249 921 982

348,854 Total 385,629 370,914 347,343 331,475 327,701




World Corn Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

33,50033,50032,87924,19822,95121,679 Argentina

39,50038,50038,91425,11619,79435,382 Brazil

1,4001,4001,4001,3501,5001,050 Burma

1,3001,3001,7191,9731,5441,767 Canada

2,4002,0003,6291,7492,1891,953 European Union

2,2002,2002,5591,4761,7572,662 Paraguay

5,7005,7002,7705,5325,5894,691 Russia

2,2002,2002,8368192,4141,560 Serbia

1,5001,5001,1832,3611,816759 South Africa

30,50030,00030,32118,03621,33416,595 Ukraine

4,0554,0254,5276,4735,7546,079 Others

124,255122,325122,73789,08386,64294,177 Subtotal

48,00050,00049,19463,66855,61851,056 United States

172,255172,325171,931152,751142,260145,233 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,5004,5004,8164,0463,9894,329 Algeria

1,4001,5501,3581,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,3001,3001,1899432,4391,566 Brazil

1,0001,0002,6231,767686958 Canada

2,6002,6002,2921,8931,4841,539 Chile

7,0007,0004,4833,4562,4643,174 China

6,2006,2006,0485,2014,7544,458 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5361,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

9,9009,9009,3679,4648,7738,722 Egypt

21,00021,00025,20918,46514,97314,008 European Union

1,4001,4001,2241,0919511,027 Guatemala

10,00010,0009,0008,9007,8006,600 Iran

2,0002,0001,6111,8611,5391,156 Israel

16,00016,00016,04715,66815,16915,204 Japan

1,3001,3001509001,000200 Kenya

10,80010,80010,85610,0189,22010,121 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6743,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

17,50017,50016,65816,12914,61413,957 Mexico

3,0003,0002,7282,2832,2212,224 Morocco

3,6003,6003,6943,4023,2692,985 Peru

4,0004,0003,6623,9833,4213,583 Saudi Arabia

4,3004,3004,5084,4104,1634,656 Taiwan

1,1001,1009319611,2441,017 Tunisia

2,6002,6002,9322,7151,421567 Turkey

11,50011,50011,0009,4008,5008,100 Vietnam

17,02517,02315,91215,13117,88019,748 Others

166,525166,673163,508148,206137,980136,408 Subtotal

4,4304,3527,6263,7072,8297,043 Unaccounted

1,3001,3007978381,4511,782 United States

172,255172,325171,931152,751142,260145,233 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

50,00050,00051,00032,00041,00029,500 Argentina

101,000101,000101,00082,00098,50067,000 Brazil

13,40013,40013,88514,09513,88913,680 Canada

260,770260,770257,330259,071263,613264,992 China

8,4008,4008,3508,4007,8477,882 Ethiopia

65,00064,56064,21762,02261,88458,748 European Union

29,00029,00027,23028,75325,90022,567 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

25,00025,00027,60027,56927,57525,971 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,42011,54810,562 Nigeria

8,1008,1007,6088,0848,0876,966 Philippines

14,50014,00011,41513,20115,30513,168 Russia

6,7506,7507,0004,0007,6006,000 Serbia

14,00014,00011,80013,10417,5518,214 South Africa

35,50035,50035,80524,11527,96923,333 Ukraine

107,933107,433110,958110,084103,656100,456 Others

763,053761,613758,198708,818742,824669,539 Subtotal

347,782347,006364,262371,096384,778345,506 United States

1,110,8351,108,6191,122,4601,079,9141,127,6021,015,045 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,80012,40011,2009,300 Argentina

66,00066,00065,20063,50060,50057,500 Brazil

13,50013,50015,15813,98512,94912,029 Canada

279,000278,000274,000263,000255,000229,000 China

16,70016,70016,20015,90015,10014,850 Egypt

82,50082,50088,00076,50074,00073,500 European Union

29,00029,00028,30026,70024,90023,550 India

13,40013,40012,90012,40012,30012,100 Indonesia

11,40011,40010,3009,8009,3008,800 Iran

16,10016,10016,00015,60015,20015,200 Japan

10,90010,90010,85010,0009,43510,123 Korea, South

44,50044,50044,10042,50040,40037,300 Mexico

11,40011,40011,30011,10011,40010,600 Nigeria

12,30012,30012,20012,23012,66310,970 South Africa

15,40015,40014,00013,50012,90012,200 Vietnam

185,784185,584181,919179,045171,668165,840 Others

821,106820,763832,894776,418773,905683,790 Subtotal

312,308306,466310,472313,981313,828298,845 United States

1,133,4141,127,2291,143,3661,090,3991,087,733982,635 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1175,1173,6122,4075,2731,448 Argentina

4,5805,0804,5809,28014,0196,769 Brazil

199,069201,069210,319222,525223,017212,017 China

8,7328,6927,6329,8357,5976,929 European Union

1,9061,9061,9311,8481,7571,936 Korea, South

2,3892,3895,0895,6495,4095,159 Mexico

2,0722,1721,7722,6723,6951,096 South Africa

25,87625,60929,04232,71032,75832,432 Others

249,741252,034263,977286,926293,525267,786 Subtotal

48,06748,52756,41054,36758,25344,123 United States

297,808300,561320,387341,293351,778311,909 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

16,697 North America 16,751 18,734 20,078 19,800 19,800

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,352 4,550 4,550

12,462 South America 13,719 13,567 14,317 14,955 14,955

14,008 European Union - 28 14,973 18,465 25,209 21,000 21,000


14,890 Middle East 16,944 20,417 19,824 21,600 21,600

16,873 North Africa 16,906 17,246 18,531 19,100 19,100


33,189 East Asia 31,109 33,599 35,957 38,150 38,150

15,281 Southeast Asia 13,968 15,183 17,263 18,005 18,005

2,597 Caribbean 2,657 2,446 2,527 2,640 2,640

2,491 Others 2,336 2,530 2,945 3,367 3,217

138,190 Total 139,431 149,044 164,305 167,973 167,825

Production none

385,157 North America 426,242 412,760 405,747 385,406 386,182

108,879 South America 150,860 125,744 163,963 162,876 162,876

58,748 European Union - 28 61,884 62,022 64,217 64,560 65,000

7,447 Other Europe 9,452 5,376 8,663 8,370 8,370


7,789 Middle East 7,283 7,028 7,457 8,012 8,012

6,096 North Africa 6,130 6,523 6,951 6,521 6,521


267,431 East Asia 265,949 261,417 259,739 263,177 263,177

33,218 South Asia 37,764 40,797 39,894 41,821 42,321

3,336 Central America 3,911 3,878 3,598 3,598 3,598

31,693 Southeast Asia 33,716 34,450 34,019 35,783 35,783

1,148 Others 1,398 1,310 1,357 1,333 1,333

1,015,045 Total 1,127,602 1,079,914 1,122,460 1,108,619 1,110,835


348,174 North America 367,177 370,466 369,730 364,466 370,308

87,971 South America 92,928 98,348 102,036 104,580 104,580

73,500 European Union - 28 74,000 76,500 88,000 82,500 82,500

6,542 Other Europe 6,947 5,857 6,300 6,485 6,485


23,522 Middle East 24,513 27,036 27,243 29,290 29,290

22,990 North Africa 23,290 24,400 24,600 26,000 26,000


260,967 East Asia 286,087 295,227 307,806 311,950 312,950

35,634 South Asia 37,897 41,226 43,072 44,095 44,445

43,584 Southeast Asia 45,097 46,777 47,419 50,450 50,450

7,180 Central America 7,540 7,830 8,070 8,340 8,340

3,769 Others 3,989 3,911 4,052 4,180 4,180

1,001,707 Total 1,062,743 1,092,141 1,124,699 1,128,150 1,135,192

Ending Stocks none

51,732 North America 66,236 62,433 63,479 52,496 52,036

11,256 South America 22,066 14,827 10,611 12,512 12,012

6,929 European Union - 28 7,597 9,835 7,632 8,692 8,732

849 Other Europe 1,464 689 775 1,060 1,050


2,729 Middle East 2,325 2,675 2,543 2,675 2,675

2,988 North Africa 2,555 2,462 2,505 2,149 2,116


215,956 East Asia 226,775 226,575 214,439 204,796 202,796

2,388 South Asia 3,149 3,767 2,222 1,926 1,978

5,151 Southeast Asia 3,979 2,902 3,063 3,571 3,571

889 Central America 1,056 1,060 988 720 781

437 Others 447 354 350 290 290

311,909 Total 351,778 341,293 320,387 300,561 297,808




World Barley Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

3,2003,0003,0012,5372,6962,836 Argentina

3,8004,0003,6666,0889,1925,401 Australia

2,5002,5002,2691,8681,8091,147 Canada

6,5006,0005,8775,8575,6838,644 European Union

1,8001,8001,7621,411821776 Kazakhstan

6060538514859 Moldova

5,6005,6004,3205,6613,6263,735 Russia

707067573333 Serbia

5,0004,8004,4073,1885,3374,673 Ukraine

100100701211142 Uruguay

585837313452 Others

28,68827,98825,52926,79529,49027,398 Subtotal

9090101102125161 United States

28,77828,07825,63026,89729,61527,559 World Total

none

TY Imports

150150210541137 Belarus

750750608584737551 Brazil

6,5006,3005,1818,1448,1045,869 China

350350341324286301 Colombia

500500553231447315 European Union

2002002588932567 India

3,2003,2003,3002,7002,2001,700 Iran

300300236234376319 Israel

1,2001,2001,1581,2531,1971,154 Japan

1,1001,100928788759902 Jordan

400400474521569511 Kuwait

200200156199262132 Lebanon

6506508884381,0841,324 Libya

1,2001,200299363407958 Morocco

1501501085616998 Peru

8,5008,5006,2007,7008,40010,400 Saudi Arabia

2002002061472119 Thailand

500500487674501696 Tunisia

700100322598291146 Turkey

500500476263501668 United Arab Emirates

9499681,6111,3911,8011,944 Others

28,19927,41824,00026,75128,55028,081 Subtotal

4295101,496-24848-874 Unaccounted

150150134170217352 United States

28,77828,07825,63026,89729,61527,559 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

2,0502,0501,9509681,0001,300 Algeria

4,7004,7005,0603,7403,3004,940 Argentina

8,2008,4008,3109,25413,5068,993 Australia

1,4001,4009441,4201,2531,849 Belarus

10,40010,4008,3807,8918,8398,257 Canada

2,3002,3002,2002,0322,0252,047 Ethiopia

62,75062,25055,89858,65459,86662,095 European Union

1,7501,7501,7811,7471,4381,613 India

3,6003,6002,8003,1003,7243,200 Iran

1,6001,6007809751,5501,550 Iraq

3,9003,9003,9713,3053,2312,675 Kazakhstan

20,00020,00016,73720,21117,54717,083 Russia

2,0002,000400777720637 Syria

7,9007,9007,0006,4004,7507,400 Turkey

9,5009,5007,6048,6959,8748,751 Ukraine

10,30711,35711,53810,81510,12912,317 Others

152,357153,107135,353139,984142,752144,707 Subtotal

3,6923,6923,3433,1194,3534,750 United States

156,049156,799138,696143,103147,105149,457 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,1002,1002,0001,8502,0502,150 Algeria

1,7001,7001,5001,4001,1001,400 Argentina

4,5004,5004,4003,7003,5003,300 Australia

7,4007,4006,5006,7996,7606,960 Canada

7,4008,3006,2009,3009,2007,500 China

2,3252,3252,2252,2252,0251,990 Ethiopia

55,30054,90051,60054,00055,10051,400 European Union

2,0002,0001,9001,9501,6501,520 India

6,4006,4006,2006,0005,2005,200 Iran

2,2002,2002,1502,1502,2002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4002,9002,8002,4003,200 Morocco

14,10014,10012,20014,50014,70013,700 Russia

8,5258,5257,0258,5259,82510,225 Saudi Arabia

8,5007,9007,5006,7005,5006,900 Turkey

4,5004,6004,1004,5004,9004,300 Ukraine

19,79319,79217,25916,92119,03519,098 Others

149,118149,309136,782142,709146,140142,901 Subtotal

3,7233,6583,5373,4664,3754,408 United States

152,841152,967140,319146,175150,515147,309 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

9409407905178771,291 Algeria

1,8361,8361,9361,7761,8841,068 Australia

1,3971,3978771,2502,1201,523 Canada

5,7166,0164,1664,6275,4215,924 European Union

990990640750839729 Russia

1,2991,2991,3141,8292,3444,059 Saudi Arabia

1,1151,2151,1101,1491,2371,609 Ukraine

5,7376,2265,0455,4305,4197,441 Others

19,03019,91915,87817,32820,14123,644 Subtotal

1,9402,0051,8842,0572,3162,223 United States

20,97021,92417,76219,38522,45725,867 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

615 North America 293 227 254 220 220

1,133 South America 1,277 1,082 1,175 1,310 1,310

315 European Union - 28 447 231 553 500 500

81 Other Europe 124 80 175 97 98


14,798 Middle East 13,563 13,077 12,152 14,310 14,910

3,914 North Africa 2,542 1,990 2,342 2,470 2,470

40 Sub-Saharan Africa 112 49 28 40 40

7,136 East Asia 9,413 9,499 6,441 7,625 7,825

134 South Asia 341 114 269 226 226

7 Oceania 31 19 14 25 25

28,433 Total 28,767 26,921 24,134 27,568 28,349

Production none

13,742 North America 14,170 12,015 12,719 15,102 15,102

5,925 South America 4,714 4,815 6,427 6,184 6,184

62,095 European Union - 28 59,866 58,654 55,898 62,250 62,750

1,258 Other Europe 1,451 1,290 1,253 1,407 1,407


12,880 Middle East 10,831 11,333 11,061 15,183 15,183

5,266 North Africa 2,156 4,041 5,378 3,908 3,908


1,700 East Asia 1,492 1,397 1,258 2,271 1,221

2,121 South Asia 1,843 1,942 1,945 2,105 2,105

9,430 Oceania 13,870 9,552 8,688 8,780 8,580

149,457 Total 147,105 143,103 138,696 156,799 156,049


12,293 North America 12,085 11,275 11,087 12,158 12,223

3,523 South America 3,467 3,742 3,963 4,297 4,297

51,400 European Union - 28 55,100 54,000 51,600 54,900 55,300

1,373 Other Europe 1,451 1,354 1,342 1,397 1,398


27,160 Middle East 25,523 25,226 24,637 28,377 28,977

8,053 North Africa 6,847 6,359 7,076 6,638 6,638


9,082 East Asia 10,846 10,934 7,777 9,950 9,050

2,093 South Asia 2,073 2,213 2,078 2,383 2,383

3,750 Oceania 3,900 4,050 4,785 4,900 4,900

145,251 Total 149,520 146,786 139,196 152,800 152,866

Ending Stocks none

4,132 North America 4,851 3,722 3,123 3,759 3,694

1,128 South America 835 696 1,045 1,329 892

5,924 European Union - 28 5,421 4,627 4,166 6,016 5,716

79 Other Europe 167 135 133 167 168


6,392 Middle East 3,887 3,996 2,665 3,741 3,741

2,945 North Africa 1,106 802 1,236 1,256 1,256


445 East Asia 504 466 388 427 384

275 South Asia 293 253 269 262 262

1,140 Oceania 1,942 1,813 1,976 1,881 1,881

25,867 Total 22,457 19,385 17,762 21,924 20,970




World Sorghum Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

200200196329457772 Argentina

505091449542717 Australia

404049433423 China

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050531232474 India

10010010010010050 Nigeria

757593123164119 Ukraine

105105196306311133 Others

6956958531,5481,7071,963 Subtotal

3,0002,8002,4794,8396,0317,918 United States

3,6953,4953,3326,3877,7389,881 World Total

none

TY Imports

100100707354134 Chile

9009006524,4365,2098,284 China

5050056064 Colombia

250400666486194119 European Union

500500452594561649 Japan

15015010914114654 Kenya

70055059698548661 Mexico

505059278283 South Africa

150150261483619 South Sudan

200200160150120200 Sudan

439429509513364596 Others

3,4893,4793,2996,7227,31410,863 Subtotal

2051632-386380-1,080 Unaccounted


3,6953,4953,3326,3877,7389,881 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

2,5002,5002,5003,0003,4003,375 Argentina

8718717801,023557802 Bolivia

2,1002,1002,1772,1361,8651,032 Brazil

1,8001,8001,9301,3661,6631,436 Burkina

1,2001,2001,2001,3521,3391,217 Cameroon

950950988946991835 Chad

3,6003,6003,4502,4652,2352,203 China

5,2005,2005,1505,1704,7524,766 Ethiopia

820820737660632674 European Union

4,5004,5003,7604,8034,5684,238 India

1,3001,3001,4701,4241,3941,527 Mali

4,5004,5004,7004,5454,6385,587 Mexico

1,9001,9002,1001,9451,8081,918 Niger

6,9006,9006,8006,9397,5567,005 Nigeria

4,0004,0004,9533,7436,4662,744 Sudan

6,6746,6747,8457,5717,2327,981 Others

48,81548,81550,54049,08851,09647,340 Subtotal

8,6739,0849,2719,19212,19915,158 United States

57,48857,89959,81158,28063,29562,498 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,3002,3002,4003,2002,9002,900 Argentina

2,1002,1002,2002,1001,7001,150 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,4001,6401,465 Burkina

1,2251,2251,2251,3671,3691,232 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,000950850 Chad

4,4004,4004,1006,9007,40010,500 China

5,1005,1005,1005,0004,7004,700 Ethiopia

1,0701,2201,520970790800 European Union

4,4004,4003,8004,6004,5004,600 India

1,4001,4001,5001,4501,4001,500 Mali

5,2505,1005,1004,7005,3006,300 Mexico

2,0502,0502,1001,8502,0002,000 Niger

6,8006,8006,7506,9507,3506,905 Nigeria

850850685800760830 South Sudan

4,4504,4504,9004,4005,9503,100 Sudan

7,9867,9768,8078,4627,5748,445 Others

52,43452,18152,94954,77556,64656,947 Subtotal

6,0966,6046,1894,1196,2836,130 United States

58,53058,78559,13858,89462,92963,077 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

423353423653889952 Argentina

18918919425021551 Brazil

178178183589779 Burkina

710710665670569576 Ethiopia

233224183274196151 India

259259309113172286 Mexico

294294549386993557 Sudan

1,0541,0491,4061,5671,4891,522 Others

3,3403,2563,9123,9714,6204,174 Subtotal

1,1471,3031,617885850930 United States

4,4874,5595,5294,8565,4705,104 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

759 North America 592 149 597 550 701

212 South America 60 135 77 175 175

119 European Union - 28 194 486 666 400 250

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

34 Middle East 30 41 43 31 31

1 North Africa 5 1 0 0 0


9,011 East Asia 5,823 5,156 1,178 1,455 1,455

16 Southeast Asia 19 22 36 10 20

231 Others 6 64 29 25 25

10,961 Total 7,358 6,773 3,300 3,479 3,490

Production none

20,745 North America 16,837 13,737 13,971 13,584 13,173

284 Central America 308 281 272 272 272

123 Caribbean 118 91 106 91 91

5,649 South America 6,150 6,420 5,750 5,712 5,712

674 European Union - 28 632 660 737 820 820

430 Middle East 356 410 440 390 390

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


2,205 East Asia 2,237 2,467 3,452 3,602 3,602

4,399 South Asia 4,717 4,957 3,900 4,640 4,640


1,791 Oceania 994 1,257 1,278 400 400

191 Others 275 183 194 120 120

62,498 Total 63,295 58,280 59,811 57,899 57,488


12,430 North America 11,583 8,819 11,289 11,704 11,346

292 Central America 308 281 275 275 275

123 Caribbean 120 91 108 91 91

5,409 South America 5,561 6,628 5,772 5,626 5,626

800 European Union - 28 790 970 1,520 1,220 1,070

508 Middle East 383 447 486 421 421

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


11,233 East Asia 8,017 7,622 4,628 4,957 4,957

4,981 South Asia 4,665 4,817 3,967 4,565 4,565


905 Oceania 675 800 1,150 500 500

75 Others 100 75 95 70 70

63,407 Total 62,566 59,268 59,176 58,775 58,277

Ending Stocks none

1,216 North America 1,022 998 1,926 1,562 1,406

17 Central America 17 12 9 6 6

1,095 South America 1,163 1,030 695 646 716

16 European Union - 28 24 132 101 96 96

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

48 North Africa 53 54 54 54 54


192 East Asia 199 157 110 170 170

151 South Asia 196 274 183 224 233

233 Oceania 272 273 251 101 101

66 Others 71 56 62 37 37

5,104 Total 5,470 4,856 5,529 4,559 4,487




World Oats Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

250250250550455214 Australia

1,8001,8001,6651,6851,5571,667 Canada

404036342726 Chile

125125106128179220 European Union

25252710125 Kazakhstan

140140134341416 Russia

10101171948 Ukraine

1111116511 Others

2,4012,4012,2402,4542,2682,207 Subtotal


2,4312,4312,2662,4852,3122,244 World Total

none

TY Imports

2020171131 Algeria

303026300 Belarus

553564 Bosnia and Herzegovina

10109121817 Canada

200200224389278172 China

555111 Colombia

303030392138 Ecuador

5515439 European Union

151521192531 India

505046444950 Japan

252531462321 Korea, South

10010012916811977 Mexico

5050932137 Norway

404023392431 South Africa

505051495441 Switzerland

17171692415 Others

652652723855659545 Subtotal

797914587123167 Unaccounted

1,7001,7001,3981,5431,5301,532 United States

2,4312,4312,2662,4852,3122,244 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

340340572492785553 Argentina

9359358881,2272,2661,300 Australia

450450342500390492 Belarus

825825795634828351 Brazil

4,1604,1603,4363,7333,2313,425 Canada

440385385573713533 Chile

625625575550525350 China

7,9207,9207,7158,0588,0447,524 European Union

340340336285335244 Kazakhstan

9090103727185 Mexico

300300144283359286 Norway

4,4004,3004,7155,4484,7504,527 Russia

230230230250225250 Turkey

430430423481510498 Ukraine

302302335279310293 Others

21,89721,74221,10422,97523,45220,821 Subtotal

7717718157209381,298 United States

22,66822,51321,91923,69524,39022,119 World Total

none

Total Consumption

130130111117132141 Algeria

370370550525760550 Argentina

7007007009001,5001,025 Australia

475475375500400500 Belarus

805805775675775345 Brazil

2,1002,1002,0802,0351,8541,620 Canada

375345375575655495 Chile

850850870850710500 China

7,7507,7507,8507,9007,9507,400 European Union

315315315275274245 Kazakhstan

190190255200195190 Mexico

330350250320315296 Norway

4,2004,1504,7005,4004,8004,600 Russia

240240230240240240 Turkey

430430450480450450 Ukraine

524524566533508506 Others

19,94419,86420,52621,66421,71019,195 Subtotal

2,4062,4062,3292,3582,5372,700 United States

22,35022,27022,85524,02224,24721,895 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

129129144196419143 Australia

525237236816 Brazil

687687417784703947 Canada

14514517024115259 China

436436386613637690 European Union


1207060167147199 Russia

219194229302391275 Others

1,8561,7811,5112,4012,5922,356 Subtotal

522522549595731824 United States

2,3782,3032,0602,9963,3233,180 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,626 North America 1,667 1,723 1,536 1,810 1,810

48 South America 31 46 41 40 40

9 European Union - 28 3 4 15 5 5

53 Other Europe 63 76 150 110 110


1 Middle East 0 0 0 5 5

31 North Africa 15 9 3 22 22


243 East Asia 350 479 301 275 275

31 South Asia 25 19 21 15 15

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,077 Total 2,189 2,398 2,121 2,352 2,352

Production none

4,808 North America 4,240 4,525 4,354 5,021 5,021

1,478 South America 2,373 1,736 1,810 1,581 1,636

7,524 European Union - 28 8,044 8,058 7,715 7,920 7,920

421 Other Europe 502 426 293 451 451


250 Middle East 225 250 230 230 230

152 North Africa 125 145 173 150 150


351 East Asia 526 551 576 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,329 Oceania 2,309 1,262 913 968 968

22,119 Total 24,390 23,695 21,919 22,513 22,668


4,510 North America 4,586 4,593 4,664 4,696 4,696

1,453 South America 2,269 1,859 1,796 1,591 1,621

7,400 European Union - 28 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,750 7,750

487 Other Europe 514 519 454 559 539


240 Middle East 240 240 230 240 240

183 North Africa 151 152 176 172 172


571 East Asia 784 940 951 926 926

31 South Asia 25 19 21 15 15

1,054 Oceania 1,540 935 728 730 730

21,803 Total 24,055 23,883 22,781 22,130 22,190

Ending Stocks none

1,775 North America 1,437 1,383 969 1,212 1,212

140 South America 240 122 130 110 135

690 European Union - 28 637 613 386 436 436

35 Other Europe 82 62 50 51 51


21 Middle East 6 16 16 11 11

1 North Africa 1 3 3 3 3


62 East Asia 154 244 170 145 145

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

143 Oceania 422 199 144 132 132

3,180 Total 3,323 2,996 2,060 2,303 2,378




World Rye Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

160160152227132112 Canada


25251781522923 Russia

505042381421 Ukraine

0011924 Others

435435560510323340 Subtotal


440440564514327346 World Total

none

TY Imports

252592830 Belarus

222200 Canada


20201521412 Israel

202023212416 Japan

553345 Korea, South

5519542 Norway

4753929 Others

13118429722064103 Subtotal

596-27-309126 Unaccounted

250250294324172217 United States

440440564514327346 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Dec

2019/20

Jan

none

Production

757587867961 Argentina

650650503670651753 Belarus

330330236342436226 Canada

7,9507,9506,2057,4057,4407,833 European Union

1,4301,6001,9142,5402,5382,084 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

340340396510394394 Ukraine

166166122176155186 Others

11,26111,4319,78312,04911,99311,867 Subtotal

270270214260339295 United States

11,53111,7019,99712,30912,33212,162 World Total

none

Total Consumption

757587867961 Argentina

303030302930 Australia

675675550665700800 Belarus

160160142199180119 Canada

7,4007,4006,5007,7007,6007,900 European Union


555527542667 Norway

1,4501,6001,7502,5002,4002,150 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

305305330480380420 Ukraine

10911210310510091 Others

10,61210,7129,90012,20811,85212,023 Subtotal

566565518483496515 United States

11,17811,27710,41812,69112,34812,538 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

353535614199 Belarus

80806811616551 Canada

8829324826749891,209 European Union

111112 Japan

96116141260291158 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

353549697775 Ukraine

00416124 Others

1,1431,2137941,2111,5901,612 Subtotal


1,1581,2288051,2261,6081,624 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Dec

2019/20

Jan

2019/20

TY Imports none

217 North America 172 326 296 252 252

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

39 European Union - 28 16 137 221 100 50



12 Middle East 4 21 15 20 20


21 East Asia 28 24 26 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

320 Total 236 544 591 434 381

Production none

521 North America 775 602 450 600 600

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,833 European Union - 28 7,440 7,405 6,205 7,950 7,950

108 Other Europe 70 93 53 96 96


330 Middle East 300 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,162 Total 12,332 12,309 9,997 11,701 11,531


634 North America 676 682 660 725 726

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,900 European Union - 28 7,600 7,700 6,500 7,400 7,400

113 Other Europe 78 100 73 107 104


342 Middle East 304 341 335 340 340


22 East Asia 29 24 26 25 25

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,520 Total 12,323 12,657 10,392 11,326 11,174

Ending Stocks none

63 North America 183 131 79 95 95

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,209 European Union - 28 989 674 482 932 882



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


2 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,624 Total 1,608 1,226 805 1,228 1,158




united states department of agriculture foreign …...united states department of agriculture...

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