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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Grain: World Markets and Trade

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September 2019

Large Global Barley Production Drives Prices Down Barley harvest is largely complete for Northern Hemisphere countries. Crops for Canada, the European Union, Russia, and Ukraine are larger than a year ago, contributing to sharply higher global production for 2019/20, the largest since 2008/09. Harvest in the Southern Hemisphere countries, mainly Argentina and Australia, is still a few months away, although Australia’s prospects are lowered this month. Prospects of large exportable supplies have already driven export prices down 25 percent ($60 per ton) from a year ago. Note the high prices for Australia are likely a function of current crop expectations. Growth in import demand, nevertheless, is expected to be limited due to developments in the top importing countries. Saudi Arabia has been shifting away from feeding raw barley to using manufactured feed in feed rations to improve feed efficiency. China’s imports from its top supplier, Australia, have slowed down amid the ongoing antidumping investigation. Any growth in feed use in China will likely be constrained by animal losses from African Swine Fever. Saudi Arabia and China combined account for 60 percent of global barley imports. Moreover, abundant supplies of corn in the global market will also heighten competition in feed demand, as corn is priced much lower than feed barley and generally considered to be of higher energy value in feed rations.

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Barley Export Prices ($ per ton)

Argentina Feed Australia Feed, Adelaide

Black Sea Feed EU Feed, Hamburg



Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3 RICE ........................................................................................................... 8 COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 11 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 14 DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 17 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains. FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 September 2019Office of Global Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/


https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/5q47rn72z?locale=en

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: Prices for most classes of U.S. wheat fell during the month of August, pressured by advancing Northern Hemisphere wheat harvests and weakness in corn prices. Hard Red Winter (HRW) plummeted $16/ton to $196, while Soft Red Winter (SRW) dropped $11/ton to $201. Hard Red Spring (HRS) and Soft White Winter (SWW) fell $9/ton each to $219 and $222, respectively. SWW remains the most expensive of the four quoted classes thanks to steady demand from buyers in Asia as well as tight supplies in Australia, the main competitor for that wheat class.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global production is lowered this month as smaller crops in Australia and the Black Sea countries more than offset larger crops in the European Union and India. Global trade is lowered, driven by weaker demand in several key Asian markets as well as in Mexico. Smaller projected exports for Argentina, Australia, and Kazakhstan more than offset higher trade for Canada and the European Union. The projected U.S. season-average farm price is lowered $0.20 per bushel to $4.80.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


Global: Overall, most exporter prices dipped during the month of August, pressured by the ongoing wheat harvests in major Northern Hemisphere exporters. U.S. HRW showed the steepest drop based on larger-than-expected supplies as reported in the August NASS Crop Production report as well as weakness in U.S. corn markets. EU prices declined $8/ton on the advancing harvests in major wheat-producing countries, particularly France. Black Sea wheat declined only $7/ton as dry conditions in Russia have reduced yields. Argentina prices fell as well but remain uncompetitive based on seasonally tight supplies. On the other hand, Australia wheat prices rose as dry conditions are once again impacting yield prospects.

Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea EU US August $229 $250 $188 $184 $196 July $243 $248 $195 $192 $212 June $245 $266 $197 $215 $227

Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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Argentina Australia Black Sea millingCanada EU United States


FEATURES Amid Record Wheat Production, Middle East Import Demand Lowered Production across the Middle East is projected at a record high in 2019/20. The largest year-to-year production increases in the region were for Iran, Iraq, and Syria1. Yields in all three countries rebounded to record levels with much higher rainfall totals. Also contributing to the region’s higher production is Saudi Arabia, where wheat production has surged as a result of changing policy. Previously, the government had in place an almost complete ban on wheat production to conserve water, but has more recently rescinded that policy in recognition of lower water use for wheat relative to forages2. Turkey, which has production unchanged from last year’s bumper crop, continues to be the top producer in the region. Interestingly, the higher Middle East production has outpaced the growth in consumption resulting in imports forecast at their lowest level in 3 years. The largest reduction in import demand is for Iraq with its larger crop. Projected imports are also lower for Iran and Syria for the same reason. With abundant domestic supplies, Turkey’s imports are projected lower, but would still be the second-highest on record. Import demand there is expected to remain strong as Turkey’s Inward Processing Regime continues to provide an economic incentive to import wheat for the purposes of exporting flour. Yemen has become an increasingly important market for Turkey’s flour exports. This is expected to continue as Yemen’s imports are projected unchanged in 2019/20. Iran’s wheat import ban remains in place, with exceptions made if the wheat is used to re-export as flour. Iran’s imports and exports are both expected to be relatively small in 2019/20. 1 For further information on crop production, please see the Commodity Intelligence Reports for Iraq and Syria. 2 For further information on Saudi Arabia’s wheat production policy, please see Saudi Arabia’s Grain and Feed Annual report.

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Gap Eases Between Middle East Production and Consumption

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Turkey Yemen Iraq Saudi Arabia Iran Others


https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2019/06/iraq/index.pdf

https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2019/06/syria/index.pdf

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Riyadh_Saudi%20Arabia_4-4-2019.pdf

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Riyadh_Saudi%20Arabia_4-4-2019.pdf

Philippines Wheat Imports Surge on Growing Food and Feed Demand

The Philippines is the world’s third largest wheat importer, with imports more than doubling since 2013/14 as food and feed demand soar alongside its expanding population and developing economy. The United States continues to be the largest supplier; however, imports from Australia, Ukraine, and Russia have grown substantially. Consumption of wheat-based products, mainly bread and noodles, has surged in recent years. A competitive domestic milling sector and changing tastes and preferences have resulted in a gradual shift from rice consumption to wheat. U.S. exports to the Philippines have not only benefitted from growing demand, but also from lower competition from Turkey. Since 2014, anti-dumping duties on Turkish flour shipments have helped the United States to maintain a majority share of the milling market. As the livestock industry continues to expand and modernize, imported feed wheat has become an integral ingredient in feed rations in addition to domestically grown corn. Since 2008/09, demand for feed wheat has nearly quadrupled, providing a growing market for lower-priced supplies from Ukraine and Russia. However, rising regional concerns for the spread of animal disease have potential to impact feed imports.

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United States Ukraine/Russia Australia Rest of the World

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MMTFood and Feed Demand

Food, Seed, and Industrial Feed and Residual


TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Exports 14,500 14,000 -500 Uncompetitive nearby prices and slowing MY 2018/19 shipments

Australia Exports 12,000 10,000 -2,000 Smaller crop

Canada Exports 24,000 24,500 500 Larger-than-expected carryin stocks

European Union

Exports 26,500 27,500 1,000 Bigger crop, competitive export prices, and fast early season shipment pace

Kazakhstan Exports 6,500 5,200 -1,300 Smaller crop

Bangladesh Imports 6,500 6,000 -500 Tighter Australia supplies

China Imports 3,500 3,200 -300 Tighter Australia supplies

Indonesia Imports 11,500 11,000 -500 Reduced demand in light of weaker 2018/19 trade

Mexico Imports 5,500 5,300 -200 Slowing demand in light of sluggish economic conditions3

Vietnam Imports 4,000 3,700 -300 Continuing SPS issues

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Changes Based on Trade Data Country Attribute Previous Current Change

European Union Exports 23,600 23,310 -290

Kazakhstan Exports 8,500 8,300 -200

Ethiopia Imports 1,300 900 -400

Indonesia Imports 11,200 10,780 -420

Nigeria Imports 4,800 4,585 -215

Uzbekistan Imports 3,200 2,837 -363

3 For more information, see Mexico’s Grain and Feed Update report.


https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Update_Mexico%20City_Mexico_8-23-2019.pdf

RICE

RICE PRICES Global: Over the past month, export quotes for Thailand and Vietnam diverged further. Thai quotes climbed to $422/ton on tighter exportable supplies, while Viet prices plunged to $321/ton. Meanwhile, Indian and Pakistani quotes nearly converged in the middle of Thai and Viet values at $370/ton and $360/ton, respectively. In contrast, U.S. values rose to $555/ton on reduced prospects for new-crop supplies, and Uruguay quotes remained constant at $528/ton.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is down significantly this month, primarily on lower production for India and the United States. Global trade is lowered, with reduced imports forecast for China and lower exports for Thailand, India, and the United States. Global stocks are down on lower production. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production is again forecast at a record, as lower forecasts for Brazil and Thailand are more than offset by a larger crop in India. Global trade is down with lower exports for Thailand, India, and Cambodia more than offsetting higher exports from China. Egypt’s exports are slightly higher.

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9/8/2015 9/8/2016 9/8/2017 9/8/2018 9/8/2019

$/MTWeekly Price Quotes: Last 4 Years

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain) THAI 100BVIETNAM 5% INDIA 5%PAKISTAN 5% URUGUAY 5%


MARKET FEATURE China Rice Exports Continue to Soar, Compete with U.S. Medium Grain Medium grain rice, also known as japonica, comprises a relatively small portion of global rice trade, and has historically been served primarily by exports from Australia and the United States (and to a lesser extent, Egypt). Medium grain represents close to 30 percent of the rice grown in the United States, yet claims a larger share of U.S. rice exports by value. U.S. medium grain exports peaked in 2011 at 860,000 tons, but in 2018 dropped to 550,000 tons, the lowest since 2007. The primary markets for U.S. medium grain rice in 2018 were Japan, Jordan, Canada, South Korea, and Taiwan, with Japan and South Korea importing to fulfill their WTO obligations. Meanwhile, in the past few years China has emerged as a major rice exporter as it seeks to sell off excessive supplies. China’s medium grain exports have been entering many of the markets that were previously importing from the United States, such as Turkey, as well as current U.S. markets including Japan, Jordan, and Libya, and the United States itself in Puerto Rico. Prices are a significant motivation; while U.S. medium grain is a premium at $925/ton, Chinese medium grain prices are half of that. Other medium grain exporters have been fading out of the market on low supplies (Australia) or have almost completely disappeared (Egypt). If China’s rice exports increase further, this trend has potential to continue.

China's Top Medium Grain Exports by Destination, Jan.-Jul. 2019

Egypt Turkey Papua New Guinea

Libya Korea, North Sierra Leone

Puerto Rico (U.S.) Cote d Ivoire Senegal

Congo, Dem. Rep.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports 3,300 3,100 -200 Abundant domestic supplies and reduced demand for imported rice

China Exports 3,500 3,600 100 Expectations of continued competitiveness

India Exports 12,000 11,800 -200 Significantly reduced crop size restricting exportable supplies

Thailand Exports 9,500 9,000 -500 Smaller crop

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Egypt Imports 800 900 100 Larger purchases from China Cambodia Exports 1,300 1,200 -100 Smaller sales to the EU

China Exports 3,000 3,300 300

Low prices driving strong shipments to date, especially to the Middle East and Africa

India Exports 11,800 11,600 -200 Slower pace of shipments to date

Thailand Exports 9,000 8,700 -300 Strengthening of the Thai baht has reduced competitiveness


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Since the August WASDE, major exporters’ bids have all dropped, reflecting abundant supplies. Argentine bids are down $23/ton to $140 and Brazilian bids are down $21/ton to $151. Black Sea bids have fallen $32/ton to $155. U.S. bids have dropped $29/ton to $156 as sales and shipments remain weak in the face of strong competition. Although forecast greater exportable supplies have depressed prices, the spread against Brazilian bids has narrowed from last month with the approach of harvest in the United States.

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Selected Export Bids

Argentina Brazil US Black SeaSource: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global corn production is forecast down with smaller crops for the United States and Ukraine. Global trade is little changed from last month. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.60 per bushel. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global corn production is slightly lower this month driven by India and Paraguay. Global trade is up with higher imports for the European Union and Iran more than offsetting lower imports by Mexico. For exports, Brazil is up reflecting record shipments in August. U.S. exports are cut based on sales and shipments observed through early September. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.60 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE China’s Sorghum and Barley Balance Sheet Revised

This month, China’s Supply and Demand balance sheets for sorghum and barley are revised to incorporate the revisions by China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). In August, the NBS released revised area, yield, and production estimates for sorghum and barley from 2007/08 through 2017/18 based on its most recent agricultural census. For sorghum, the NBS revision takes away a cumulative 4.6 million tons in production for the 10-year period. For barley, the revision removes a cumulative 2.3 million tons in production for the period. With substantial reductions in supply, total consumption in both categories - food, seed, industrial use as well as feed and residual use - are adjusted slightly lower, reflecting relatively strong demand at the time. Ending stocks fall lower on smaller production and this relatively strong use. The magnitude of the revision appears significant for both sorghum and barley. However, the revision has little impact on supply and use for coarse grains (corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye) because corn is the largest and most commonly produced and used crop. Sorghum and barley combined account for only about 2 percent of coarse grain production and 5 percent of coarse grain use.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Australia Barley Exports 5,000 4,500 -500 Smaller crop

Canada Oats Exports 2,000 1,800 -200 Smaller shipments in July and August

Iran Barley Imports 3,000 3,200 200 Expected purchases from Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan Barley Exports 1,600 1,800 200 Larger crop Russia Barley Exports 5,400 5,600 200 Larger crop Ukraine Barley Exports 4,400 4,800 400 Larger crop

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Brazil Corn Exports 37,500 39,500 2,000 Record August shipments at competitive prices

European Union

Corn Imports 23,500 24,000 500 Trade to date Barley Imports 150 450 300 Trade to date

Iran Corn Imports 9,500 10,000 500 Reflects large purchases from Brazil

Mexico Corn Imports 17,000 16,700 -300 Trade to date

United States Corn Exports 51,000 50,500 -500 Smaller- than-anticipated August inspections data


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.



The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production September 2019. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Jennifer Lance (202) 690-2208 [email protected] Wheat Nicole Podesta (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]





DATA TABLES

Page Intentionally Left Blank


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/18

Production

United States (Jun-May) 47.4 51.3 53.9 5.7 7.1 5.9 371.1 366.3 350.5

Other 714.9 679.5 711.6 489.2 491.8 488.3 707.0 755.9 754.4

World Total 762.3 730.8 765.5 494.9 498.9 494.2 1,078.1 1,122.2 1,104.9

Domestic Consumption


Other 711.0 702.8 719.6 477.5 484.2 487.8 777.3 813.3 821.5

World Total 740.3 733.0 752.2 481.8 488.8 492.0 1,091.3 1,120.1 1,127.7

Ending Stocks


Other 252.0 248.0 258.9 161.3 170.4 171.6 285.2 267.4 250.7

World Total 281.9 277.2 286.5 162.2 171.8 172.7 339.6 329.5 306.3

TY Imports


Other 174.7 166.4 173.1 44.7 43.1 42.9 148.6 163.9 168.2

World Total 179.1 169.9 176.9 45.6 44.0 43.8 149.4 164.7 169.5

TY Exports


Other 160.0 147.7 153.3 44.8 43.0 43.1 89.1 121.3 117.8

World Total 183.2 173.8 179.8 47.6 46.0 46.2 152.8 171.8 172.8

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

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2019/20

Sep

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TY Exports

14,00014,50012,50013,94512,2758,750 Argentina

10,00012,0009,84115,51222,06115,780 Australia

24,50024,00024,47721,98920,23522,118 Canada

1,3001,3001,0061,004748729 China

27,50026,50023,31023,28927,43934,760 European Union

5,2006,5008,3008,6007,2507,600 Kazakhstan

34,00034,00035,84541,41927,80925,543 Russia

1,2001,2001,0788401,077907 Serbia

6,5006,5006,2156,2186,1775,605 Turkey

19,50019,50016,01917,77518,10717,431 Ukraine

9,5969,5969,0949,3819,76810,918 Others

153,296155,596147,685159,972152,946150,141 Subtotal

26,50026,50026,06923,22629,31821,817 United States

179,796182,096173,754183,198182,264171,958 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,7003,3002,7002,700 Afghanistan

7,0007,0007,5158,1728,4148,153 Algeria

6,0006,5004,8176,1505,5564,720 Bangladesh

7,5007,5007,4426,7027,7885,922 Brazil

3,2003,5003,1493,9364,4103,476 China

2,0002,0001,7031,9572,1102,032 Colombia

12,50012,50012,34412,40711,17511,925 Egypt

5,5005,5005,7625,8245,2996,928 European Union

11,00011,50010,78010,51610,17610,045 Indonesia

3,2003,2003,8634,1082,4462,218 Iraq

5,9005,9005,7265,8765,9115,715 Japan

2,1002,1001,7002,1571,7741,634 Kenya

4,1004,1003,9084,2694,6674,420 Korea, South

5,3005,5004,8615,2455,3704,805 Mexico

4,8004,8003,7243,6725,3444,496 Morocco

5,1005,1004,5855,0854,9724,410 Nigeria

2,1002,1002,1092,0301,9611,879 Peru

7,4007,4007,5455,9875,7044,918 Philippines

3,2003,2002,8883,4403,7162,931 Saudi Arabia

2,5002,6002,2202,5782,4582,021 Sudan

3,1003,1002,8993,1734,0644,691 Thailand

6,0006,0006,4915,9164,5533,979 Turkey

3,0003,1002,8373,1192,5962,662 Uzbekistan

3,7004,0003,1414,6555,5353,070 Vietnam

3,4003,4003,3313,0093,2783,332 Yemen

50,54150,75147,34951,47154,20151,877 Others

173,141175,351166,389174,754176,178164,959 Subtotal

2,8552,9453,8624,0692,7933,944 Unaccounted

3,8003,8003,5034,3753,2933,055 United States

179,796182,096173,754183,198182,264171,958 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

20,50020,50019,50018,50018,40011,300 Argentina

19,00021,00017,29820,94131,81922,275 Australia

5,3005,3005,4284,2646,7305,540 Brazil

33,30033,30032,20130,37732,14027,647 Canada

132,000132,000131,430134,334133,271132,639 China

8,7708,7708,4508,4508,1008,100 Egypt

151,000150,000136,863151,125145,369160,480 European Union

102,190101,20099,87098,51087,00086,527 India

16,80016,80014,50014,00014,50014,500 Iran

11,50013,00013,94714,80214,98513,748 Kazakhstan

25,60025,60025,10026,60025,63325,086 Pakistan

72,50073,00071,68585,16772,52961,044 Russia

19,00019,00019,00021,00017,25019,500 Turkey

28,70029,20025,05726,98126,79127,274 Ukraine

6,8006,8006,0006,9006,9406,965 Uzbekistan

58,67758,71253,22052,92852,01959,419 Others

711,637714,182679,549714,879693,476682,044 Subtotal

53,89253,89251,28747,38062,83256,117 United States

765,529768,074730,836762,259756,308738,161 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,85010,85010,75010,45010,35010,250 Algeria

12,20012,20012,10012,00012,20011,100 Brazil

9,6009,3008,5409,27910,6677,988 Canada

128,000128,000125,000121,000119,000117,500 China

20,40020,40020,10019,80019,40019,200 Egypt

127,500127,500123,200130,400128,000129,850 European Union

98,00098,00095,62995,67797,12088,548 India

10,70011,20010,60010,60010,0009,100 Indonesia

16,40016,40016,10015,90016,25016,100 Iran

10,80010,80010,70010,50010,2009,800 Morocco

25,40025,40025,30025,00024,50024,400 Pakistan

39,50040,00040,50043,00040,00037,000 Russia

18,10018,10018,10018,00017,40018,000 Turkey

9,4009,7008,8009,80010,30012,200 Ukraine

9,60010,0009,6009,7009,3009,350 Uzbekistan

173,161174,076167,764169,907168,465160,655 Others

723,652725,557705,236713,306707,028684,233 Subtotal

32,60432,60430,21629,25031,86531,943 United States

756,256758,161735,452742,556738,893716,176 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,8345,1206,1846,4796,9315,178 Canada

145,668145,968139,768131,195114,92996,996 China

11,59411,24210,09413,97910,71915,490 European Union

20,70219,71216,99213,2309,80014,540 India

6,1366,1366,2368,06610,41611,166 Iran

7,3057,4637,83012,04310,8305,607 Russia

5,4545,4545,0544,1381,2893,100 Turkey

56,21456,70555,90362,81565,10466,105 Others

258,907257,800248,061251,945230,018218,182 Subtotal

27,60227,60229,17529,90732,13126,552 United States

286,509285,402277,236281,852262,149244,734 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

8,371 North America 9,166 10,065 8,814 9,750 9,550

1,834 Central America 1,993 1,909 1,878 2,005 2,015

13,437 South America 16,277 15,321 15,111 15,880 15,930

6,928 European Union - 28 5,299 5,824 5,762 5,500 5,500

1,838 Other Europe 1,986 1,888 1,957 1,910 1,910

7,402 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,243 8,177 8,308 8,320 8,170

24,073 Middle East 22,784 24,964 24,042 23,755 23,730

27,866 North Africa 28,426 27,441 26,841 27,400 27,400

22,767 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,091 25,316 22,033 25,810 25,515

16,226 East Asia 17,355 16,540 15,093 15,925 15,625

8,823 South Asia 15,469 11,408 9,490 10,621 10,121

25,302 Southeast Asia 28,125 26,819 27,160 28,835 28,035

3,147 Others 3,257 3,457 3,403 3,440 3,440

168,014 Total 179,471 179,129 169,892 179,151 176,941

Production none

87,475 North America 98,837 81,251 86,488 90,392 90,392

21,601 South America 28,819 25,699 28,829 29,651 29,601

160,480 European Union - 28 145,369 151,125 136,863 150,000 151,000

4,324 Other Europe 4,737 4,005 4,910 4,745 4,745


42,406 Middle East 38,814 41,560 38,875 46,260 46,260

19,987 North Africa 13,958 19,245 21,000 18,870 18,870


133,972 East Asia 134,738 135,645 132,757 133,397 133,397

119,660 South Asia 120,837 132,263 131,376 134,706 135,696

22,689 Oceania 32,278 21,346 17,668 21,410 19,410

199 Others 181 136 131 101 101

738,161 Total 756,308 762,259 730,836 768,074 765,529

Domestic Consumption none

46,931 North America 50,432 46,229 46,256 49,604 49,704

27,715 South America 28,645 28,813 28,785 29,265 29,435

129,850 European Union - 28 128,000 130,400 123,200 127,500 127,500

4,910 Other Europe 5,025 5,000 5,210 5,170 5,170


58,397 Middle East 58,561 59,423 59,231 61,375 61,280

43,666 North Africa 44,550 45,225 46,100 46,750 46,750


130,782 East Asia 132,915 134,343 137,999 141,110 141,110

128,912 South Asia 139,220 138,287 138,192 141,287 141,087

22,955 Southeast Asia 26,725 26,385 26,325 27,500 26,800

8,500 Oceania 8,835 8,905 10,600 9,965 9,965

3,582 Others 3,834 3,822 3,660 3,880 3,880

712,984 Total 735,017 740,263 732,999 754,530 752,215

Ending Stocks none

32,390 North America 39,938 37,154 35,938 33,300 34,015

3,983 South America 4,717 3,898 5,053 4,872 5,108

15,490 European Union - 28 10,719 13,979 10,094 11,242 11,594

1,597 Other Europe 1,938 1,849 2,263 2,379 2,393


22,633 Middle East 19,599 19,816 16,497 18,047 17,987

16,746 North Africa 14,149 14,788 15,810 14,844 14,645


100,358 East Asia 118,154 134,300 142,429 148,630 148,331

21,026 South Asia 16,656 20,495 21,077 23,672 24,417

5,381 Southeast Asia 5,838 5,249 5,053 5,434 5,223

4,133 Oceania 5,998 5,843 5,224 5,351 5,349

418 Others 438 396 388 390 409

244,734 Total 262,149 281,852 277,236 285,402 286,509

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

300300340291391527 Argentina

6506508001,245594641 Brazil

2,6002,6002,8002,7503,3501,300 Burma

1,3001,3001,2001,3001,1501,050 Cambodia

3,6003,5003,3002,0581,173368 China

300300300308369270 European Union

510510500414455431 Guyana

11,80012,00011,60011,79112,57310,062 India

4,0004,0004,1003,9133,6474,100 Pakistan

600600650650537557 Paraguay

140140150139175198 Russia

125125115113109145 South Africa

9,0009,5008,70011,05611,6159,867 Thailand

800800800799982996 Uruguay

6,5006,5006,5006,5906,4885,088 Vietnam

9159211,1301,3561,1591,264 Others

43,14043,74642,98544,77344,76736,864 Subtotal

3,1003,1753,0002,7803,3493,343 United States

46,24046,92145,98547,55348,11640,207 World Total

none

TY Imports

540540525490450470 Angola

725725700625550450 Benin

850850700537758786 Brazil

620620600550500420 Burkina

725725700650600500 Cameroon

3,1003,3003,2504,5005,9004,600 China

1,6001,6001,6001,5001,3501,300 Cote d'Ivoire

60060090023090116 Egypt

2,0502,0502,1001,9221,9851,816 European Union

800800800830650700 Ghana

900900850865600650 Guinea

1,1501,1501,2001,2501,4001,100 Iran

1,1501,1501,2001,2001,060930 Iraq

685685685670679685 Japan

800800750700675500 Kenya

1,0001,0001,000800900823 Malaysia

785785770776913731 Mexico

700700675550710625 Mozambique

800800750700535530 Nepal

2,2002,2002,1002,1002,5002,100 Nigeria

2,7002,7003,1002,5001,200800 Philippines

1,3751,3751,3501,2901,1951,260 Saudi Arabia

1,3001,3001,2001,1001,100980 Senegal

1,0501,0501,0001,0711,054958 South Africa

925925850775700670 United Arab Emirates

13,72613,64613,67516,47515,94912,397 Others

42,85642,97643,03044,65644,00336,897 Subtotal

2,4443,0202,0301,9813,3262,543 Unaccounted

940925925916787767 United States

46,24046,92145,98547,55348,11640,207 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Milled Production

35,30035,30035,00032,65034,57834,500 Bangladesh

7,1407,2087,1408,2048,3837,210 Brazil

13,30013,30013,17513,20012,65012,160 Burma

5,6885,6885,6335,5545,2564,931 Cambodia

146,000146,000148,490148,873147,766148,499 China

112,000115,000116,420112,760109,698104,408 India

37,40037,40036,70037,00036,85836,200 Indonesia

7,7007,7007,6507,7877,9297,876 Japan

3,8803,8803,8683,9724,1974,327 Korea, South

3,5303,5303,7303,3103,4802,863 Nepal

4,9004,9004,7884,6624,4103,941 Nigeria

7,5007,5007,4007,5006,8496,802 Pakistan

12,20012,20011,73212,23511,68611,008 Philippines

20,50020,50020,34020,57719,20015,800 Thailand

28,30028,30027,92327,65727,40027,584 Vietnam

42,93242,93041,84143,25943,65842,435 Others

488,270491,336491,830489,200483,998470,544 Subtotal

5,9486,5227,1195,6597,1176,131 United States

494,218497,858498,949494,859491,115476,675 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,70035,70035,50035,20035,00035,100 Bangladesh

7,5307,5507,5007,7507,9507,900 Brazil

10,50010,50010,32510,20010,00010,400 Burma

4,4004,4004,3004,2004,0003,900 Cambodia

143,000143,000142,970142,487141,761141,028 China

4,0003,9004,1504,2004,3003,900 Egypt

102,000102,000101,22098,66995,83893,451 India

38,00038,00038,00038,10037,80037,850 Indonesia

8,4808,4808,5568,6008,7308,806 Japan

4,4804,4804,7124,7464,4354,212 Korea, South

4,2804,2804,4303,9804,0103,353 Nepal

7,3007,3007,1006,9006,7006,400 Nigeria

14,60014,60014,10013,25012,90012,900 Philippines

11,20011,00011,20011,00012,0009,100 Thailand

22,00022,00021,50021,50022,00022,500 Vietnam

70,38670,21168,61166,75765,67162,869 Others

489,130490,147484,819477,933479,612465,788 Subtotal

4,1604,3494,5774,2984,2303,590 United States

493,290494,496489,396482,231483,842469,378 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

117,800118,000115,000109,00098,50088,000 China

25,00026,50026,20022,60020,55018,400 India

3,1583,1583,2614,1632,9153,509 Indonesia

1,7941,7941,9492,2282,4102,552 Japan

3,7903,7883,4902,2882,0032,117 Philippines

4,2494,0593,6993,0094,2388,403 Thailand

1,5571,5571,3571,0349671,555 Vietnam

14,24314,30615,41916,99116,57316,334 Others

171,591173,162170,375161,313148,156140,870 Subtotal

1,1361,4991,4249331,4621,475 United States

172,727174,661171,799162,246149,618142,345 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,854 North America 2,056 2,075 2,095 2,110 2,125

1,109 Caribbean 1,153 1,068 1,135 1,157 1,157

2,015 South America 1,900 1,969 1,885 2,069 2,069

138 Other Europe 124 111 130 130 130

454 Former Soviet Union - 12 538 549 600 585 585

5,686 Middle East 6,234 6,444 6,425 6,515 6,515

483 North Africa 459 617 1,320 985 1,025


6,097 East Asia 7,487 6,024 4,910 4,925 4,725

945 South Asia 4,057 2,635 1,420 1,260 1,250

3,933 Southeast Asia 3,676 6,805 5,760 5,280 5,280

1,816 European Union 1,985 1,922 2,100 2,050 2,050

37,664 Total 44,790 45,572 43,955 43,901 43,796

Production none

6,287 North America 7,292 5,842 7,309 6,722 6,148

851 Caribbean 989 932 963 918 918

15,763 South America 16,790 16,812 15,552 15,627 15,487

2,050 European Union - 28 2,087 2,007 1,941 2,008 2,008


2,160 Middle East 2,549 2,743 2,623 2,903 2,903

4,044 North Africa 4,837 4,340 2,844 3,089 3,089


163,729 East Asia 162,710 163,567 162,549 160,076 160,076

152,133 South Asia 156,871 158,796 165,852 164,550 161,720

111,409 Southeast Asia 116,821 120,044 119,009 121,264 121,264

476,675 Total 491,115 494,859 498,949 497,858 494,218


4,817 North America 5,499 5,576 5,884 5,659 5,470

1,278 Central America 1,296 1,311 1,376 1,396 1,396

1,980 Caribbean 2,079 1,957 2,053 2,045 2,045

15,015 South America 15,019 15,115 15,000 15,045 15,010

3,550 European Union - 28 3,600 3,675 3,775 3,800 3,800


8,352 Middle East 8,669 9,099 9,185 9,495 9,495

4,279 North Africa 4,724 4,630 4,604 4,324 4,464


157,483 East Asia 158,111 158,926 159,203 158,890 158,890

138,570 South Asia 141,556 144,707 148,162 149,170 149,320

101,770 Southeast Asia 103,895 103,424 104,506 105,626 105,826

467,259 Total 477,325 481,837 488,751 491,750 492,016

Ending Stocks none

1,602 North America 1,634 1,084 1,575 1,705 1,327

318 Central America 348 312 306 280 262

277 Caribbean 330 363 368 388 388

1,703 South America 1,845 1,821 1,473 1,260 1,230

1,183 European Union - 28 1,192 1,181 1,127 1,085 1,085

1,082 Middle East 1,129 1,129 967 865 865

924 North Africa 1,426 1,563 1,093 833 733


92,626 East Asia 103,262 113,393 118,667 121,313 121,113

21,576 South Asia 23,171 25,840 29,441 29,372 27,872

17,991 Southeast Asia 11,816 12,239 13,670 14,613 14,905

77 Oceania 208 217 40 25 25

142,345 Total 149,618 162,246 171,799 174,661 172,727




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

36,60536,60535,30527,09626,10525,291 Argentina

5,4756,1754,9657,15610,2586,389 Australia

34,01034,01039,54525,14719,79735,415 Brazil

5,9606,1606,1805,7535,0424,693 Canada

7,8557,8558,3557,8288,19210,979 European Union

1,8851,6852,1151,459859851 Kazakhstan

2,0152,0152,2151,4811,7672,663 Paraguay

10,49010,2908,20011,3799,2588,465 Russia

2,2712,2712,4678782,4491,594 Serbia

34,93534,53533,82521,39226,86821,456 Ukraine

8,4338,4337,81810,8859,7928,294 Others

149,934150,034150,990120,454120,387126,090 Subtotal

57,60557,60553,03568,64461,82259,178 United States

207,539207,639204,025189,098182,209185,268 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6204,6205,1754,4924,5335,224 Algeria

1,8001,8001,5001,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,7501,7501,7501,5273,1772,123 Brazil

2,7202,6202,4601,9761,5801,721 Chile

14,95015,05011,88016,42516,05517,499 China

6,1056,1055,8555,5095,0134,824 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5001,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

10,02010,0209,7309,5418,7958,795 Egypt

21,90521,90525,56519,32315,63314,490 European Union

1,4001,4001,3001,0919511,027 Guatemala

13,70013,50013,20011,60010,0008,300 Iran

2,3402,3401,9752,1451,9401,509 Israel

17,27017,37017,47017,58017,00017,073 Japan

1,9501,8501,7501,4281,5881,713 Jordan

1,4501,4503001,0411,146258 Kenya

10,61010,62510,62510,1929,30810,213 Korea, South

4,1004,1004,0003,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

19,01019,01017,33016,39615,28314,827 Mexico

4,2024,2022,9522,6482,6323,182 Morocco

3,7603,7603,7373,4583,4383,083 Peru

13,51013,51011,71011,69211,82513,992 Saudi Arabia

4,2004,2004,2154,5134,2674,781 Taiwan

1,6001,6001,7501,6351,7451,713 Tunisia

2,8052,8052,7503,3131,712714 Turkey

10,65010,65010,3259,5778,6618,179 Vietnam

21,55621,55623,14919,84122,25124,251 Others

199,483199,298193,953183,062174,539176,000 Subtotal

4,5064,6917,4313,1104,2565,287 Unaccounted

3,5503,6502,6412,9263,4143,981 United States

207,539207,639204,025189,098182,209185,268 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

57,72958,05959,18439,32048,56938,439 Argentina

11,99612,69610,93412,19117,26712,550 Australia

104,232104,482104,17885,058101,57568,649 Brazil

28,56029,21026,19426,24326,62325,769 Canada

262,475262,475265,405265,719269,895271,076 China

16,30016,30016,50015,92615,64115,731 Ethiopia

157,810156,990147,895152,123152,829152,665 European Union

45,95045,93542,84146,94343,46638,698 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

33,10033,10032,49933,19133,26232,378 Mexico

19,90019,90019,91919,43919,52419,052 Nigeria

39,37537,87534,99841,71540,76537,427 Russia

14,59814,59812,12813,55218,1178,658 South Africa

14,30114,30113,25112,27110,77614,181 Turkey

46,20046,15044,50334,07139,21733,387 Ukraine

166,920167,146172,905164,825165,707156,684 Others

1,032,1461,031,9171,015,334974,4871,014,133935,844 Subtotal

364,299366,932379,920384,387402,607367,007 United States

1,396,4451,398,8491,395,2541,358,8741,416,7401,302,851 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

19,65919,93918,50817,46316,04414,221 Argentina

71,95272,15269,88368,18164,03259,823 Brazil

23,06023,36023,67723,23021,97120,909 Canada

293,350293,450287,970282,598274,640249,620 China

17,83817,83817,13816,77916,02715,803 Egypt

16,57516,57516,37516,15315,64215,715 Ethiopia

168,970168,970168,070162,370160,840157,150 European Union

46,06546,06544,71544,76942,37540,201 India

17,82017,72017,02015,82014,52014,020 Iran

17,51117,61117,71417,74617,25217,258 Japan

51,99051,99050,30548,41046,84544,715 Mexico

20,20020,20020,16919,55019,80318,990 Nigeria

28,27527,67527,26731,01532,07529,715 Russia

16,76116,76116,25115,23112,89114,021 Turkey

14,55014,55014,12513,67713,05012,279 Vietnam

270,347270,453266,840259,491258,639249,902 Others

1,096,5471,097,0461,088,4171,050,4171,053,139957,113 Subtotal

319,674320,481319,710324,407327,519312,598 United States

1,416,2211,417,5271,408,1271,374,8241,380,6581,269,711 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,8566,9065,3864,0606,6983,268 Argentina

5,8006,7045,8307,88014,4927,010 Brazil

4,0304,0943,4584,5675,5624,971 Canada

196,238196,437212,223222,978223,494212,295 China

15,80815,15612,91816,35115,11415,651 European Union

3,1382,7382,2382,1381,5152,120 Iran

3,5553,8554,9356,1815,9995,835 Mexico

41,36141,09643,00546,73449,71649,414 Others

276,786276,986289,993310,889322,590300,564 Subtotal

59,37359,33965,94257,91962,16848,112 United States

336,159336,325355,935368,808384,758348,676 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

19,914 North America 19,475 21,159 22,531 23,692 23,592

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,450 4,550 4,550

2,597 Caribbean 2,659 2,446 2,942 2,940 2,940

13,855 South America 15,059 14,732 15,342 16,070 16,170

14,490 European Union - 28 15,633 19,323 25,565 21,905 21,905

546 Former Soviet Union - 12 827 700 1,047 908 908

29,735 Middle East 30,541 33,562 34,596 37,266 37,566

20,819 North Africa 19,468 19,246 21,257 21,642 21,642


49,600 East Asia 46,723 48,757 44,240 47,295 47,080

15,395 Southeast Asia 14,169 15,529 17,220 17,365 17,365

3,035 Others 2,933 2,910 3,918 4,119 4,119

179,981 Total 177,953 185,988 196,594 202,948 203,033

Production none

425,154 North America 462,492 443,821 438,613 429,242 425,959

122,016 South America 163,989 138,660 177,724 176,938 176,027

152,665 European Union - 28 152,829 152,123 147,895 156,990 157,810

9,294 Other Europe 11,535 7,245 10,322 10,384 10,384


21,738 Middle East 19,047 19,400 19,587 23,314 23,314

12,269 North Africa 9,163 11,463 13,257 12,134 12,134


273,808 East Asia 272,535 268,381 268,117 265,192 265,192

50,626 South Asia 56,497 60,057 56,530 59,857 59,872

31,988 Southeast Asia 34,006 34,740 34,881 36,173 36,073

13,242 Oceania 17,884 12,700 11,524 13,319 12,619

4,265 Others 5,089 4,997 4,754 4,724 4,724

1,302,851 Total 1,416,740 1,358,874 1,395,254 1,398,849 1,396,445


378,222 North America 396,335 396,047 393,692 395,831 394,724

98,450 South America 103,717 111,310 114,243 118,542 117,931

157,150 European Union - 28 160,840 162,370 168,070 168,970 168,970

8,575 Other Europe 9,050 7,890 8,434 8,588 8,583


51,831 Middle East 51,015 53,349 54,267 58,956 59,156

31,981 North Africa 31,040 31,665 32,873 33,445 33,445


283,996 East Asia 308,094 317,383 323,352 328,764 328,549

53,847 South Asia 56,573 60,465 60,682 62,609 62,609

43,988 Southeast Asia 45,579 47,407 48,750 50,195 50,095

6,435 Oceania 6,760 6,482 6,924 7,346 7,396

10,704 Others 11,377 11,482 12,278 12,486 12,486

1,286,940 Total 1,354,165 1,376,890 1,395,737 1,415,790 1,414,597

Ending Stocks none

58,918 North America 73,729 68,667 74,335 67,288 66,958

13,605 South America 24,662 15,774 14,525 17,239 15,911

15,651 European Union - 28 15,114 16,351 12,918 15,156 15,808

963 Other Europe 1,713 886 1,184 1,509 1,497


9,156 Middle East 6,232 6,707 5,940 7,084 7,484

5,982 North Africa 3,715 3,316 4,127 4,508 4,508


216,657 East Asia 227,633 227,356 216,291 200,153 199,954

3,101 South Asia 4,185 5,012 2,985 2,759 2,764

5,157 Southeast Asia 3,990 2,913 3,258 3,654 3,666

1,619 Oceania 2,746 2,391 2,299 2,265 2,279

1,240 Others 1,410 1,314 1,167 880 880

348,676 Total 384,758 368,808 355,935 336,325 336,159




World Corn Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

33,50033,50032,00024,20022,95121,679 Argentina

34,00034,00039,50025,14219,79435,382 Brazil

1,5001,5002,1001,9731,5441,767 Canada

2,0002,0003,3001,7492,1891,953 European Union

1,5001,5008009581,5391,559 Mexico

2,0002,0002,2001,4761,7572,662 Paraguay

4,7004,7003,0005,5325,5894,691 Russia

2,2002,2002,4008192,4141,560 Serbia

1,5001,5001,0002,3611,816759 South Africa

30,00030,00029,50018,03621,33416,595 Ukraine

4,9354,9355,5386,8755,7155,575 Others

117,835117,835121,33889,12186,64294,182 Subtotal

55,00055,00050,50063,66855,61851,056 United States

172,835172,835171,838152,789142,260145,238 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,5004,5004,8004,0463,9894,329 Algeria

1,8001,8001,5001,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,0001,0001,1009432,4391,566 Brazil

1,0001,0002,5001,767686958 Canada

2,6002,5002,3001,8931,4841,539 Chile

7,0007,0005,0003,4562,4643,174 China

5,7005,7005,5005,2014,7544,458 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5001,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

10,00010,0009,7009,4648,7738,722 Egypt

21,00021,00024,00018,46514,97314,008 European Union

1,4001,4001,3001,0919511,027 Guatemala

10,50010,50010,0008,9007,8006,600 Iran

2,0002,0001,7001,8611,5391,156 Israel

15,60015,60015,80015,66815,16915,204 Japan

1,3001,3001509001,000200 Kenya

10,50010,50010,50010,0189,22010,121 Korea, South

4,1004,1004,0003,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

18,50018,50016,70016,12914,61413,957 Mexico

3,0003,0002,8002,2832,2212,224 Morocco

3,6003,6003,6003,4023,2692,985 Peru

5,5005,5004,5003,9833,4213,583 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,1004,4104,1634,656 Taiwan

1,1001,1001,1009611,2441,017 Tunisia

2,7002,7002,4002,7151,421567 Turkey

10,50010,50010,2009,4008,5008,100 Vietnam

17,66317,66317,23515,53617,88019,748 Others

168,163168,063163,985148,611137,980136,408 Subtotal

3,3723,4727,1033,3402,8297,048 Unaccounted

1,3001,3007508381,4511,782 United States

172,835172,835171,838152,789142,260145,238 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

50,00050,00051,00032,00041,00029,500 Argentina

101,000101,000101,00082,00098,50067,000 Brazil

14,00014,00013,88514,09513,88913,680 Canada

254,000254,000257,330259,071263,613264,992 China

7,2007,2006,8006,4006,0006,000 Egypt

8,0008,0008,3008,0007,8477,882 Ethiopia

64,80064,80064,21762,02261,88458,748 European Union

29,00029,00027,23028,75325,90022,567 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

27,00027,00026,70027,56927,57525,971 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00011,00010,41510,562 Nigeria

8,1008,1007,6088,0848,0876,966 Philippines

13,00013,00011,41513,20115,30513,168 Russia

14,00014,00011,50013,10417,5518,214 South Africa

36,00036,50035,80524,11527,96923,333 Ukraine

104,560104,845110,094105,670103,99699,614 Others

754,360755,145755,884706,984740,431668,697 Subtotal

350,515353,093366,287371,096384,778345,506 United States

1,104,8751,108,2381,122,1711,078,0801,125,2091,014,203 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,80012,40011,2009,300 Argentina

68,00068,00066,00064,50060,50057,500 Brazil

13,70013,70014,70014,01512,94912,029 Canada

277,000277,000273,000263,000255,000229,000 China

16,90016,90016,20015,90015,10014,850 Egypt

82,50082,50087,50076,50074,00073,500 European Union

29,00029,00028,50026,70024,90023,550 India

13,40013,40012,90012,40012,30012,100 Indonesia

11,40011,40010,8009,8009,3008,800 Iran

15,60015,60015,80015,60015,20015,200 Japan

10,60010,60010,55010,0009,43510,123 Korea, South

45,50045,50043,90042,50040,40037,300 Mexico

11,40011,40011,30011,10010,90010,600 Nigeria

12,30012,30012,20012,23012,66310,970 South Africa

14,40014,40014,00013,50012,90012,200 Vietnam

184,781184,981182,068177,155170,013165,045 Others

821,945822,245825,329775,902771,700683,000 Subtotal

306,212306,847306,846313,981313,828298,845 United States

1,128,1571,129,0921,132,1751,089,8831,085,528981,845 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,5905,5904,0852,8805,2731,448 Argentina

5,4886,3135,4887,48814,0196,769 Brazil

195,815195,815211,835222,525223,017212,017 China

2,4212,4212,1311,8411,8872,224 Egypt

8,5528,5527,2529,8357,5976,929 European Union

2,8493,1494,3495,6495,4095,159 Mexico

2,2722,2721,9722,6723,6951,096 South Africa

27,66028,21030,31832,29432,20431,908 Others

250,647252,322267,430285,184293,101267,550 Subtotal

55,61855,40262,11754,36758,25344,123 United States

306,265307,724329,547339,551351,354311,673 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

16,697 North America 16,751 18,734 19,950 20,800 20,800

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,450 4,550 4,550

12,462 South America 13,719 13,566 13,930 14,545 14,645

14,008 European Union - 28 14,973 18,465 24,000 21,000 21,000


14,890 Middle East 16,944 20,423 21,450 23,700 23,700

16,873 North Africa 16,906 17,246 19,150 19,200 19,200


33,189 East Asia 31,109 33,599 35,450 37,250 37,250

15,281 Southeast Asia 13,968 15,183 16,755 17,005 17,005

2,597 Caribbean 2,657 2,446 2,940 2,940 2,940

2,491 Others 2,336 2,530 3,383 3,617 3,617

138,190 Total 139,431 149,449 164,735 169,363 169,463

Production none

385,157 North America 426,242 412,760 406,872 394,093 391,515

108,837 South America 150,633 125,846 163,788 162,706 162,521

58,748 European Union - 28 61,884 62,022 64,217 64,800 64,800

7,447 Other Europe 9,452 5,376 8,663 8,370 8,370


7,789 Middle East 7,283 7,028 7,487 7,813 7,813

6,096 North Africa 6,130 6,523 6,951 7,321 7,321


267,431 East Asia 265,949 261,417 259,739 256,407 256,407

33,218 South Asia 37,764 40,878 40,001 41,821 41,821

3,336 Central America 3,911 3,878 3,598 3,598 3,598

31,693 Southeast Asia 33,716 34,450 34,591 35,883 35,783

1,148 Others 1,398 1,310 1,357 1,403 1,403

1,014,203 Total 1,125,209 1,078,080 1,122,171 1,108,238 1,104,875


348,174 North America 367,177 370,496 365,446 366,047 365,412

87,971 South America 92,273 99,398 102,555 106,180 106,180

73,500 European Union - 28 74,000 76,500 87,500 82,500 82,500

6,542 Other Europe 6,947 5,857 6,503 6,465 6,465


23,522 Middle East 24,513 27,036 28,575 30,750 30,750

22,990 North Africa 23,290 24,400 24,800 26,100 26,100


260,967 East Asia 286,087 295,227 306,100 309,950 309,950

35,634 South Asia 37,897 41,276 43,495 44,385 44,385

43,584 Southeast Asia 45,097 46,777 48,000 49,550 49,450

7,180 Central America 7,540 7,830 8,180 8,340 8,340

3,769 Others 3,989 3,911 4,495 4,530 4,530

1,000,912 Total 1,060,588 1,091,281 1,120,064 1,128,528 1,127,693

Ending Stocks none

51,732 North America 66,236 62,433 68,568 60,468 60,369

11,209 South America 22,447 13,941 12,580 15,211 14,026

6,929 European Union - 28 7,597 9,835 7,252 8,552 8,552

849 Other Europe 1,464 689 1,000 1,298 1,280


2,729 Middle East 2,325 2,681 2,898 3,271 3,571

2,988 North Africa 2,555 2,457 2,848 3,259 3,259


215,956 East Asia 226,775 226,575 215,644 199,331 199,331

2,388 South Asia 3,149 3,798 2,274 2,085 2,015

5,151 Southeast Asia 3,979 2,902 3,247 3,643 3,655

889 Central America 1,056 1,054 907 700 700

437 Others 447 354 339 283 284

311,673 Total 351,354 339,551 329,547 307,724 306,265




World Barley Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

3,0003,0003,1002,6002,6962,836 Argentina

4,5005,0004,3006,0889,1925,401 Australia

2,5002,5002,3001,8681,8091,147 Canada

5,5005,5004,7005,8575,6838,644 European Union

1,8001,6002,0001,411821776 Kazakhstan

5,6005,4004,8005,6613,6263,735 Russia

707065573333 Serbia

1001003011140 Turkey

4,8004,4004,1003,1885,3374,673 Ukraine

1001001001211142 Uruguay

686884105168111 Others

28,03827,73825,57926,85829,49027,398 Subtotal

7070100102125161 United States

28,10827,80825,67926,96029,61527,559 World Total

none

TY Imports

150150180541137 Belarus

750750650584737551 Brazil

7,0007,0006,0008,1448,1045,869 China

350350300251258301 Colombia

400400450231447315 European Union

200200808932567 India

3,2003,0003,2002,7002,2001,700 Iran

300300220234376319 Israel

1,1001,1001,1001,2531,1971,154 Japan

1,1001,000950788759902 Jordan

400400450521569511 Kuwait

200200150199262132 Lebanon

6006009004381,0841,324 Libya

1,2001,200150363407958 Morocco

1501501275616998 Peru

8,0008,0007,2007,7008,40010,400 Saudi Arabia

2002003001472119 Thailand

500500650674501696 Tunisia

500500500263501668 United Arab Emirates

15015012517716179 Vietnam

8768761,6201,8121,9312,011 Others

27,32627,02625,30226,67828,52228,081 Subtotal

582582257112876-874 Unaccounted

200200120170217352 United States

28,10827,80825,67926,96029,61527,559 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

2,0502,0501,9509681,0001,300 Algeria

4,8004,8005,0603,7403,3004,940 Argentina

8,6009,2008,3109,25413,5068,993 Australia

1,4001,4009441,4201,2531,849 Belarus

9,90010,2008,3807,8918,8398,257 Canada

1,9501,9501,8501,0851,1921,411 China

2,3002,3002,2002,0322,0252,047 Ethiopia

60,70060,30055,84758,65459,86662,095 European Union

1,7501,7351,7811,7471,4381,613 India

3,6003,6002,8003,1003,7243,200 Iran

1,6001,6007809751,5501,550 Iraq

3,9003,7003,9713,3053,2312,675 Kazakhstan

20,00018,50016,73720,21117,54717,083 Russia

8,0008,0007,0006,4004,7507,400 Turkey

9,2008,6507,6048,6959,8748,751 Ukraine

10,57410,55511,00410,5319,65711,543 Others

150,324148,540136,218140,008142,752144,707 Subtotal

3,7483,7483,3333,1194,3534,750 United States

154,072152,288139,551143,127147,105149,457 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,0502,0502,0001,8502,0502,150 Algeria

1,7001,7001,6001,2501,1001,400 Argentina

4,2004,2004,0003,7003,5003,300 Australia

6,9007,2006,5006,7996,7606,960 Canada

9,0009,0007,8009,3009,2007,500 China

2,3252,3252,2252,2252,0251,990 Ethiopia

54,70054,70051,60054,00055,10051,400 European Union

1,9501,9501,9001,9501,6501,520 India

6,4006,3006,2006,0005,2005,200 Iran

2,2002,2002,2002,1502,2002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4002,9002,8002,4003,200 Morocco

13,70013,10012,20014,50014,70013,700 Russia

8,0258,0257,0258,5259,82510,225 Saudi Arabia

7,9007,9007,5006,7005,5006,900 Turkey

4,3004,2004,1004,5004,9004,300 Ukraine

18,95618,84217,40916,95919,01019,098 Others

147,254146,640137,417142,768146,143142,901 Subtotal

3,7673,7673,5263,4664,3754,408 United States

151,021150,407140,943146,234150,518147,309 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

9179178175178771,291 Algeria

1,6861,7231,7861,7761,8841,068 Australia

1,3971,1208771,2502,1201,523 Canada

5,0154,8244,1154,6275,4215,924 European Union

1,390587640750839729 Russia

1,5991,5991,6141,8292,3444,059 Saudi Arabia

1,2151,0261,1101,1491,2371,609 Ukraine

5,7685,7565,1115,3925,4167,441 Others

18,98717,55216,07017,29020,13823,644 Subtotal

2,0192,0191,8852,0572,3162,223 United States

21,00619,57117,95519,34722,45425,867 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

615 North America 293 227 180 230 230

1,133 South America 1,249 1,009 1,197 1,310 1,310

315 European Union - 28 447 231 450 400 400

81 Other Europe 124 80 176 90 90


14,798 Middle East 13,563 13,077 13,080 13,510 13,810

3,914 North Africa 2,542 1,990 2,080 2,420 2,420

40 Sub-Saharan Africa 112 49 45 40 40

7,136 East Asia 9,413 9,499 7,225 8,225 8,225

134 South Asia 341 114 116 226 226

7 Oceania 31 19 25 25 25

28,433 Total 28,739 26,848 25,422 27,226 27,526

Production none

13,742 North America 14,170 12,015 12,709 14,958 14,658

5,925 South America 4,714 4,816 6,452 6,199 6,218

62,095 European Union - 28 59,866 58,654 55,847 60,300 60,700

1,258 Other Europe 1,451 1,290 1,253 1,407 1,407


12,880 Middle East 10,831 11,333 11,061 14,483 14,483

5,266 North Africa 2,156 4,041 5,378 3,908 3,908


1,700 East Asia 1,492 1,397 2,149 2,256 2,256

2,121 South Asia 1,843 1,942 1,945 2,090 2,105

9,430 Oceania 13,870 9,552 8,688 9,580 8,980

149,457 Total 147,105 143,127 139,551 152,288 154,072


12,293 North America 12,085 11,275 11,076 12,067 11,767

3,523 South America 3,442 3,518 4,043 4,229 4,248

51,400 European Union - 28 55,100 54,000 51,600 54,700 54,700

1,373 Other Europe 1,451 1,354 1,343 1,397 1,392


27,160 Middle East 25,523 25,226 24,587 27,127 27,327

8,053 North Africa 6,847 6,359 7,118 6,418 6,418


9,082 East Asia 10,846 11,021 9,390 10,590 10,590

2,093 South Asia 2,073 2,213 2,093 2,338 2,338

3,750 Oceania 3,900 4,050 4,400 4,600 4,600

145,251 Total 149,495 146,674 140,685 149,859 150,473

Ending Stocks none

4,132 North America 4,851 3,722 3,133 3,430 3,707

1,128 South America 832 744 1,178 1,300 1,308

5,924 European Union - 28 5,421 4,627 4,115 4,824 5,015

79 Other Europe 167 135 134 160 166


6,392 Middle East 3,887 3,996 3,012 3,788 3,888

2,945 North Africa 1,106 802 1,222 1,192 1,192


445 East Asia 504 379 363 388 254

275 South Asia 293 253 270 243 258

1,140 Oceania 1,942 1,813 1,826 1,768 1,731

25,867 Total 22,454 19,347 17,955 19,571 21,006




World Sorghum Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

100100200296457772 Argentina

500600350449542717 Australia

404050433423 China

505075757575 Ethiopia

5050501232474 India

10010010010010050 Nigeria

7575120123164119 Ukraine

110110160302268133 Others

1,0251,1251,1051,5111,6641,963 Subtotal

2,5002,5002,4004,8396,0317,918 United States

3,5253,6253,5056,3507,6959,881 World Total

none

TY Imports

1001001004954134 Chile

7007007004,4365,2098,284 China

50505056064 Colombia

400400800486194119 European Union

500600500594561649 Japan

15015015014114654 Kenya

40040050098548661 Mexico

505050806070 Somalia

1501501001483619 South Sudan

200200100150120200 Sudan

409424506460386609 Others

3,1093,2243,5566,6987,31410,863 Subtotal

416401-52-399337-1,080 Unaccounted


3,5253,6253,5056,3507,6959,881 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

2,5002,5002,5003,0003,4003,375 Argentina

1,7001,7001,2781,2579941,791 Australia

2,0502,3002,0212,1361,8651,032 Brazil

1,8001,8001,9301,3661,6631,436 Burkina

1,4001,4001,4001,3521,3391,217 Cameroon

950950988946991835 Chad

3,6003,6003,4502,4652,2352,203 China

5,0005,0005,0004,8164,7524,766 Ethiopia

815815744660632674 European Union

4,5004,5003,7604,8034,5684,238 India

1,3001,3001,4701,4241,3941,527 Mali

5,0005,0004,7004,5454,6385,587 Mexico

1,8001,8002,1001,9451,8081,918 Niger

6,9006,9006,8006,9397,5567,005 Nigeria

4,0004,0004,5003,7436,4662,744 Sudan

6,9266,9267,3707,1016,6857,025 Others

50,24150,49150,01148,49850,98647,373 Subtotal

8,9318,9869,2719,19212,19915,158 United States

59,17259,47759,28257,69063,18562,531 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,5002,5002,5003,2002,9002,900 Argentina

1,1501,100950800675905 Australia

2,1002,3002,1002,1001,7001,150 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,4001,6401,465 Burkina

1,4251,4251,4251,3671,3691,232 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,000950850 Chad

4,2004,2004,1006,9007,40010,500 China

5,0005,0004,9004,8004,7004,700 Ethiopia

1,2201,2201,520970790800 European Union

4,4004,4003,8004,6004,5004,600 India

1,4001,4001,5001,4501,4001,500 Mali

5,2005,2005,1004,7005,3006,300 Mexico

1,9501,9502,1001,8502,0002,000 Niger

6,8006,8006,7506,9507,3506,905 Nigeria

4,2504,2504,6504,1006,4503,100 Sudan

8,1788,2938,4118,2807,6018,370 Others

53,02953,27952,50054,06657,03856,947 Subtotal

6,6056,6056,4774,1196,2836,130 United States

59,63459,88458,97758,18563,32163,077 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

337337437687889952 Argentina

301251251273272233 Australia

178178183589779 Burkina

165230105105147137 China

531531561516569576 Ethiopia

234174184274196151 India

413413213113172286 Mexico

1,0351,1131,5081,6201,8341,818 Others

3,1943,2273,4423,6464,1764,232 Subtotal

1,1801,3621,394885850930 United States

4,3744,5894,8364,5315,0265,162 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

759 North America 592 149 501 400 400

212 South America 60 111 175 175 175

119 European Union - 28 194 486 800 400 400

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

34 Middle East 30 41 51 31 31

1 North Africa 5 1 0 0 0


9,011 East Asia 5,823 5,156 1,270 1,370 1,255

16 Southeast Asia 19 22 40 10 10

231 Others 6 64 27 25 25

10,961 Total 7,358 6,749 3,557 3,224 3,109

Production none

20,745 North America 16,837 13,737 13,971 13,986 13,931

284 Central America 308 281 272 272 272

123 Caribbean 118 91 106 91 91

5,682 South America 6,159 6,142 5,594 5,841 5,591

674 European Union - 28 632 660 744 815 815

430 Middle East 356 410 432 410 410

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


2,205 East Asia 2,237 2,467 3,452 3,602 3,602

4,399 South Asia 4,717 4,957 3,900 4,640 4,640


1,791 Oceania 994 1,257 1,278 1,700 1,700

191 Others 275 183 194 120 120

62,531 Total 63,185 57,690 59,282 59,477 59,172


12,430 North America 11,583 8,819 11,577 11,805 11,805

292 Central America 308 281 275 275 275

123 Caribbean 120 91 108 91 91

5,409 South America 5,623 6,415 5,762 5,996 5,796

800 European Union - 28 790 970 1,520 1,220 1,220

508 Middle East 383 447 483 441 441

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


11,233 East Asia 8,017 7,622 4,672 4,872 4,757

4,981 South Asia 4,665 4,817 3,965 4,565 4,565


905 Oceania 675 800 950 1,100 1,150

75 Others 100 75 75 70 70

63,407 Total 63,008 58,586 59,083 59,443 59,178

Ending Stocks none

1,216 North America 1,022 998 1,607 1,775 1,593

17 Central America 17 12 9 6 6

1,128 South America 1,143 967 649 557 479

16 European Union - 28 24 132 151 141 141

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

48 North Africa 53 54 54 54 54


192 East Asia 199 157 157 282 217

151 South Asia 196 274 184 174 234

233 Oceania 272 273 251 251 301

66 Others 71 56 55 30 30

5,162 Total 5,026 4,531 4,836 4,589 4,374




World Oats Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

400500250550455214 Australia

1,8002,0001,6501,6851,5571,667 Canada

404040342726 Chile

150150150128179220 European Union

25253010125 Kazakhstan

9090100341416 Russia

10101071948 Ukraine

1111126511 Others

2,5262,8262,2422,4542,2682,207 Subtotal


2,5562,8562,2722,4852,3122,244 World Total

none

TY Imports

20202571131 Algeria

303030300 Belarus

553564 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101010121817 Canada

250350180389278172 China

555111 Colombia

303030392138 Ecuador

5515439 European Union

151515192531 India

505050444950 Japan

252540462321 Korea, South

10010012016811977 Mexico

5050952137 Norway

404040392431 South Africa

505055495441 Switzerland

1717992415 Others

702802722855659545 Subtotal

541545087123167 Unaccounted

1,8001,9001,5001,5431,5301,532 United States

2,5562,8562,2722,4852,3122,244 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

350650516492785553 Argentina

1,2001,3008881,2272,2661,300 Australia

450450342500390492 Belarus

825825795634828351 Brazil

4,0004,3503,4363,7333,2313,425 Canada

385550385573713533 Chile

625625575550525350 China

8,0958,1757,7158,0588,0447,524 European Union

340330336285335244 Kazakhstan

9090103727185 Mexico

300300144283359286 Norway

4,3004,3004,7155,4484,7504,527 Russia

230230230250225250 Turkey

430430423481510498 Ukraine

302302335285309293 Others

22,03223,01721,04822,98123,45120,821 Subtotal

8768768157209381,298 United States

22,90823,89321,86323,70124,38922,119 World Total

none

Total Consumption

130130135117132141 Algeria

380630500525760550 Argentina

8008007009001,5001,025 Australia

475475375500400500 Belarus

805805775675775345 Brazil

2,0002,0002,0802,0351,8541,620 Canada

345495375575655495 Chile

850950870850710500 China

7,8507,8507,8507,9007,9507,400 European Union

315315315275274245 Kazakhstan

190190255200195190 Mexico

350350250320315296 Norway

4,2004,2004,7005,4004,8004,600 Russia

240240230240240240 Turkey

430430450480450450 Ukraine

524524585539507506 Others

20,01320,54120,51021,67021,70919,195 Subtotal

2,5652,7372,3422,3582,5372,700 United States

22,57823,27822,85224,02824,24621,895 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

134134134196419143 Australia

535338236816 Brazil

627954417784703947 Canada

15115112624115259 China

486523386613637690 European Union


929282167147199 Russia

185258221302391275 Others

1,7952,2211,4712,4012,5922,356 Subtotal

542542536595731824 United States

2,3372,7632,0072,9963,3233,180 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,626 North America 1,667 1,723 1,630 2,010 1,910

48 South America 31 46 40 40 40

9 European Union - 28 3 4 15 5 5

53 Other Europe 63 76 155 110 110


1 Middle East 0 0 0 5 5

31 North Africa 15 9 27 22 22


243 East Asia 350 479 270 425 325

31 South Asia 25 19 15 15 15

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,077 Total 2,189 2,398 2,222 2,702 2,502

Production none

4,808 North America 4,240 4,525 4,354 5,316 4,966

1,478 South America 2,372 1,742 1,754 2,056 1,591

7,524 European Union - 28 8,044 8,058 7,715 8,175 8,095

421 Other Europe 502 426 293 451 451


250 Middle East 225 250 230 230 230

152 North Africa 125 145 173 150 150


351 East Asia 526 551 576 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,329 Oceania 2,309 1,262 913 1,333 1,233

22,119 Total 24,389 23,701 21,863 23,893 22,908


4,510 North America 4,586 4,593 4,677 4,927 4,755

1,453 South America 2,268 1,865 1,747 2,001 1,601

7,400 European Union - 28 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,850 7,850

487 Other Europe 514 519 455 559 559


240 Middle East 240 240 230 240 240

183 North Africa 151 152 200 172 172


571 East Asia 784 940 964 1,026 926

31 South Asia 25 19 15 15 15

1,054 Oceania 1,540 935 728 830 830

21,803 Total 24,054 23,889 22,787 23,121 22,449

Ending Stocks none

1,775 North America 1,437 1,383 955 1,498 1,171

140 South America 240 122 118 171 98

690 European Union - 28 637 613 386 523 486

35 Other Europe 82 62 50 51 51


21 Middle East 6 16 16 11 11

1 North Africa 1 3 3 3 3


62 East Asia 154 244 126 151 151

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

143 Oceania 422 199 134 137 137

3,180 Total 3,323 2,996 2,007 2,763 2,337




World Rye Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

160160130227132112 Canada


1001003001522923 Russia

505095381421 Ukraine

0011924 Others

510510726510323340 Subtotal


515515731514327346 World Total

none

TY Imports

2525252830 Belarus


20201521412 Israel

202020212416 Japan

555345 Korea, South

5520542 Norway

552234 Switzerland

3313625 Others

18318338822064103 Subtotal

828273-309126 Unaccounted

250250270324172217 United States

515515731514327346 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2019/20

Sep

none

Production

75105100867961 Argentina

650650503670651753 Belarus

400400236342436226 Canada

8,0007,5006,2007,4057,4407,833 European Union

1,6001,6001,9142,5402,5382,084 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

300300396510394394 Ukraine

166171122176155186 Others

11,51111,0469,79112,04911,99311,867 Subtotal

229229214260339295 United States

11,74011,27510,00512,30912,33212,162 World Total

none

Total Consumption

75105100867961 Argentina

303030302930 Australia

675675550665700800 Belarus

200200140199180119 Canada

7,4007,4006,5007,7007,6007,900 European Union


555527542667 Norway

1,5001,5001,7502,5002,4002,150 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

305305305480380420 Ukraine

11211210210510091 Others

10,72810,7639,92112,20811,85212,023 Subtotal

525525519483496515 United States

11,25311,28810,44012,69112,34812,538 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

393939614199 Belarus

1041036211616551 Canada

9724744726749891,209 European Union

111112 Japan

124124124260291158 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

101065697775 Ukraine

00416124 Others

1,2647657811,2111,5901,612 Subtotal


1,2787797911,2261,6081,624 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2019/20

Sep

2019/20

TY Imports none

217 North America 172 326 270 252 252

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

39 European Union - 28 16 137 300 100 100



12 Middle East 4 21 15 20 20


21 East Asia 28 24 25 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

320 Total 236 544 658 433 433

Production none

521 North America 775 602 450 629 629

69 South America 91 97 113 117 87

7,833 European Union - 28 7,440 7,405 6,200 7,500 8,000

108 Other Europe 70 93 53 96 96


330 Middle East 300 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,162 Total 12,332 12,309 10,005 11,275 11,740


634 North America 676 682 659 725 725

69 South America 91 97 113 117 87

7,900 European Union - 28 7,600 7,700 6,500 7,400 7,400

113 Other Europe 78 100 73 107 107


342 Middle East 304 341 335 340 340


22 East Asia 29 24 25 25 25

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,520 Total 12,323 12,657 10,378 11,261 11,226

Ending Stocks none

63 North America 183 131 72 117 118

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,209 European Union - 28 989 674 472 474 972



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


2 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,624 Total 1,608 1,226 791 779 1,278




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