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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA Circular Series FOP 06 - 10 June 2010 Turkey 2009/10 Imports Return to Near Record But United States Loses Market Share Turkey’s imports during the first nine months of 2009/10 have rebounded sharply as the global economic situation improved, textile demand grew, and Turkish spinners looked for more cotton. Very tight domestic supplies forced spinners into the import market, and as a result, imports in recent months have reached near record levels. U.S. cotton has not benefited from the recent surge in the import demand; the U.S. share in the first three quarters dropped below 50 percent. The surge came at a time when U.S. stocks have fallen to their lowest level in 15 years, limiting the potential to capture this increased demand. Historically, the United States has maintained over a 60 percent market share of Turkish imports. Cotton: World Markets and Trade

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Page 1: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

Circular Series FOP 06 - 10 June 2010

Turkey 2009/10 Imports Return to Near Record

But United States Loses Market Share

Turkey’s imports during the first nine months of 2009/10 have rebounded sharply as the global economic situation improved, textile demand grew, and Turkish spinners looked for more cotton. Very tight domestic supplies forced spinners into the import market, and as a result, imports in recent months have reached near record levels. U.S. cotton has not benefited from the recent surge in the import demand; the U.S. share in the first three quarters dropped below 50 percent. The surge came at a time when U.S. stocks have fallen to their lowest level in 15 years, limiting the potential to capture this increased demand. Historically, the United States has maintained over a 60 percent market share of Turkish imports.

Cotton: World Markets and Trade

Page 2: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Prices U.S spot prices have leveled off in recent weeks. However, the A-Index has continued to climb during May and into June. TRADE CHANGES IN 2010/11 Major Importers:

• Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.0 million as stronger domestic demand is expected to carry through from the current season.

• Mexico is lowered 100,000 bales to 1.5 million due to increased domestic supply.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2009/10 Major Exporters:

• India is raised 200,000 bales to 6.4 million as export restrictions are relaxed.

• United States is raised 250,000 bales to 12.25 million on strong global demand.

Major Importers:

• Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.9 million on stronger domestic demand and extremely limited domestic stocks.

• China is raised 800,000 bales to 10.8 million due to increased purchase activity.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 3: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month

(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)

Country Mktg Year Area

Harvested

Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom.

Cons.

Ending

Stocks

Australia

-50000500000 2009/10

15000000200-500 2010/11

Azerbaijan

-10000100000 2009/10

-5000-500-100 2010/11

Benin

-20000200000 2010/11

Brazil

-10000000-10000 2009/10

-850002002150-1000 2010/11

Burkina

-25000250000 2010/11

Cameroon

-5-50-5100000 2009/10

0-50-5000-50 2010/11

China

8000000800000 2009/10

8000000008000 2010/11

Colombia

-1400000-1401 2008/09

-4-100-10000-140 2009/10

6-100-10000-40 2010/11

Egypt

-50000500000 2009/10

-50000000-500 2010/11

Greece

000050050020 2010/11

India

-2000002000000 2009/10

-30000010000-2000 2010/11

Israel

0000-80-80-3 2009/10

-3000-300-330-6 2010/11

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 4: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month (Continued)

(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)

Country Mktg Year Area

Harvested

Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom.

Cons.

Ending

Stocks

Kazakhstan

-100006005000 2009/10

-3500000-25-10-10 2010/11

Mexico

-25000250000 2009/10

-350000-10090-2517 2010/11

Pakistan

-15025002500010000 2009/10

-4503000300000-1500 2010/11

Peru

200000203 1996/97

100000-1215 1997/98

100000015 1998/99

-100000-211 1999/00

-200000-1-18 2000/01

0000002-22 2001/02

000000006 2002/03

-100000-106 2003/04

5600600165-1-1 2004/05

21000100009757 2005/06

47507500772-4 2006/07

-777507500-64-22 2007/08

-420000035-77-3 2008/09

-170000-2045-422 2009/10

-7250250-2055-175 2010/11

Sudan

40000850125075 2010/11

Tajikistan

0000-250-250-5 2010/11

Turkey

-200200020000000 2007/08

-4002000200000-2000 2008/09

-4253000300253000-4000 2009/10

-225100010003000-4250 2010/11

Turkmenistan

-25000250000 2009/10

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 5: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month (Continued)

(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)

Country Mktg Year Area

Harvested

Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom.

Cons.

Ending

Stocks

-25000000-250 2010/11

United States

-200-50-5002500000 2009/10

-200000000-2000 2010/11

Uzbekistan

-50000-500-10000 2009/10

-50000000-500 2010/11

Zimbabwe

-25000250000 2009/10

-25000000-250 2010/11

World

World

200000203 1996/97

100000-1215 1997/98

100000015 1998/99

-100000-211 1999/00

-200000-1-18 2000/01

0000002-22 2001/02

000000006 2002/03

-100000-106 2003/04

5600600165-1-1 2004/05

21000100009757 2005/06

47507500772-4 2006/07

-277275027500-64-22 2007/08

-45620002000021-277-2 2008/09

-546485-505356721,080-13-456-1 2009/10

-5444100410420395437-54696 2010/11

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 6: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Table 01 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)

(1000 MT)

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

May

2010/11

Jun

2010/11

Production none

7,729 China 8,056 7,991 7,076 7,185 7,185

4,746 India 5,225 4,921 5,117 5,443 5,443

4,700 United States 4,182 2,790 2,654 3,636 3,636

2,155 Pakistan 1,938 1,960 2,155 2,286 2,286

1,524 Brazil 1,602 1,193 1,252 1,481 1,481

1,165 Uzbekistan 1,165 1,002 871 1,002 1,002

294 Australia 139 327 348 435 479

4,258 Other 3,830 3,218 2,930 3,328 3,379

26,573 Total 26,138 23,400 22,403 24,796 24,891

USE Dom. Consumption none

10,886 China 11,104 9,580 10,342 10,669 10,669

3,941 India 4,050 3,865 4,246 4,442 4,442

2,613 Pakistan 2,613 2,449 2,504 2,482 2,547

1,589 Turkey 1,350 1,110 1,219 1,176 1,197

996 Brazil 1,002 914 958 1,002 1,002

697 Bangladesh 762 816 871 925 925

1,074 United States 998 781 740 718 718

5,157 Other 4,976 4,421 4,469 4,514 4,516

26,953 Total 26,854 23,937 25,349 25,927 26,017

Imports none

2,305 China 2,510 1,523 2,351 2,504 2,504

686 Bangladesh 762 827 871 925 925

877 Turkey 711 636 849 588 653

479 Indonesia 501 435 457 479 479

502 Pakistan 851 425 370 414 414

415 Thailand 420 349 392 392 392

213 Vietnam 263 267 370 386 386

2,809 Other 2,471 2,079 2,111 2,090 2,111

8,286 Total 8,489 6,541 7,772 7,778 7,865

Exports none

2,833 United States 2,973 2,891 2,667 2,939 2,939

994 India 1,531 514 1,393 1,241 1,263

980 Uzbekistan 914 653 827 784 784

283 Brazil 486 596 414 435 479

464 Australia 265 261 397 403 403

272 Greece 283 174 191 212 223

174 Turkmenistan 180 131 234 207 207

2,115 Other 1,757 1,345 1,553 1,557 1,572

8,114 Total 8,388 6,566 7,676 7,778 7,870

Ending Stocks none

4,471 China 4,464 4,870 4,494 3,879 4,053

1,669 India 1,444 2,161 1,769 1,709 1,644

1,177 Brazil 1,361 1,087 1,022 1,138 1,120

1,061 Pakistan 1,173 1,021 874 966 868

2,064 United States 2,188 1,380 631 653 610

446 Turkey 425 360 350 297 248

257 Australia 131 202 161 212 245

2,628 Other 2,444 2,571 2,066 2,061 2,010

13,773 Total 13,631 13,651 11,366 10,915 10,797

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 7: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Table 02 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)

(1000 Bales)

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

May

2010/11

Jun

2010/11

Production none

1,350 Australia 640 1,500 1,600 2,000 2,200

7,000 Brazil 7,360 5,480 5,750 6,800 6,800

35,500 China 37,000 36,700 32,500 33,000 33,000

21,800 India 24,000 22,600 23,500 25,000 25,000

9,900 Pakistan 8,900 9,000 9,900 10,500 10,500

21,588 United States 19,207 12,815 12,188 16,700 16,700

5,350 Uzbekistan 5,350 4,600 4,000 4,600 4,600

19,558 Other 17,593 14,781 13,456 15,284 15,521

122,046 Total 120,050 107,476 102,894 113,884 114,321

USE Dom. Consumption none

3,200 Bangladesh 3,500 3,750 4,000 4,250 4,250

4,573 Brazil 4,600 4,200 4,400 4,600 4,600

50,000 China 51,000 44,000 47,500 49,000 49,000

18,100 India 18,600 17,750 19,500 20,400 20,400

2,175 Indonesia 2,225 2,000 2,050 2,100 2,100

2,100 Mexico 2,000 1,850 1,900 1,900 1,900

12,000 Pakistan 12,000 11,250 11,500 11,400 11,700

7,300 Turkey 6,200 5,100 5,600 5,400 5,500

4,935 United States 4,584 3,587 3,400 3,300 3,300

975 Vietnam 1,200 1,250 1,600 1,800 1,800

18,437 Other 17,428 15,203 14,975 14,932 14,942

123,795 Total 123,337 109,940 116,425 119,082 119,492

Imports none

3,150 Bangladesh 3,500 3,800 4,000 4,250 4,250

10,588 China 11,530 6,996 10,800 11,500 11,500

2,200 Indonesia 2,300 2,000 2,100 2,200 2,200

1,068 Korea, South 975 988 1,000 1,000 1,000

1,353 Mexico 1,530 1,315 1,500 1,600 1,500

2,305 Pakistan 3,907 1,950 1,700 1,900 1,900

1,160 Taiwan 964 787 900 900 900

1,905 Thailand 1,928 1,602 1,800 1,800 1,800

4,029 Turkey 3,267 2,919 3,900 2,700 3,000

978 Vietnam 1,208 1,226 1,700 1,775 1,775

9,319 Other 7,882 6,458 6,296 6,101 6,296

38,055 Total 38,991 30,041 35,696 35,726 36,121

Exports none

2,129 Australia 1,219 1,201 1,825 1,850 1,850

1,300 Brazil 2,231 2,739 1,900 2,000 2,200

1,350 Burkina 775 800 775 875 900

1,250 Greece 1,299 800 875 975 1,025

4,565 India 7,030 2,360 6,400 5,700 5,800

850 Mali 500 325 425 450 450

217 Pakistan 269 375 750 700 700

800 Turkmenistan 825 600 1,075 950 950

13,010 United States 13,653 13,276 12,250 13,500 13,500

4,500 Uzbekistan 4,200 3,000 3,800 3,600 3,600

7,295 Other 6,526 4,679 5,182 5,124 5,169

37,266 Total 38,527 30,155 35,257 35,724 36,144

Ending Stocks none

1,179 Australia 600 929 739 974 1,124

5,408 Brazil 6,251 4,992 4,692 5,227 5,142

20,536 China 20,504 22,366 20,641 17,816 18,616

7,664 India 6,634 9,924 8,124 7,849 7,549

4,875 Pakistan 5,388 4,688 4,013 4,438 3,988

2,047 Turkey 1,954 1,654 1,609 1,364 1,139

9,479 United States 10,051 6,337 2,900 3,000 2,800

12,070 Other 11,226 11,809 9,487 9,465 9,231

63,258 Total 62,608 62,699 52,205 50,133 49,589

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 8: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 15070988550 Afghanistan 13

34 00354211 Albania 7

40 00404700 Algeria 7

3 3051052 Angola 2

50 5098251,667900450 Argentina 783

1 001200 Armenia 1

0 1,850-75402,9392,200250 Australia 1,124

18 20182400 Austria 4

0 25045866530 Azerbaijan 16

20 00202500 Bahrain 5

4,250 0104,2505,0364832 Bangladesh 776

60 00607000 Belarus 10

45 100405700 Belgium-Luxembour 7

0 420010498425200 Benin 68

15 5065944820 Bolivia 24

300 2,200-1504,60011,7926,800975 Brazil 5,142

30 004050102 Bulgaria 10

0 900041,069900475 Burkina 165

0 750200321270300 Burma 46

10 00101300 Cambodia 3

0 225040315275160 Cameroon 50

12 00121700 Canada 5

0 705201225 Central African Republic 8

0 55015886580 Chad 18

55 00557300 Chile 18

11,500 25-2,50049,00065,14133,0005,400 China 18,616

275 5541551915040 Colombia 94

2 0017211530 Congo (Kinshasa) 4

1 002311 Costa Rica 1

0 250045360300180 Cote d'Ivoire 65

2 002300 Croatia 1

10 00141644 Cuba 2

0 000000 Cyprus 0

45 150305400 Czech Republic 9

0 000100 Denmark 1

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 9: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

1 004534 Dominican Republic 1

65 00759593 Ecuador 20

500 225138501,325580160 Egypt 237

140 0014017211 El Salvador 32

0 000000 Estonia 0

0 100751068560 Ethiopia 21

65 100608000 France 10

160 30013518300 Germany 18

0 8015272315 Ghana 4

20 1,025501601,5011,200270 Greece 266

110 0011013732 Guatemala 27

0 1400161414 Guinea 2

5 00101157 Haiti 1

19 00232942 Honduras 6

300 125019039500 Hong Kong 80

10 00101300 Hungary 3

625 5,800020,40033,74925,00010,300 India 7,549

2,200 20502,1002,5943010 Indonesia 424

300 400600815350100 Iran 175

70 001001193020 Iraq 19

1 001100 Ireland 0

2 300441324 Israel 7

235 20022026400 Italy 24

275 0028532300 Japan 38

5 340050470350130 Kazakhstan 80

40 10055802537 Kenya 15

100 001501955519 Korea, North 45

1,000 501,0001,21200 Korea, South 207

0 80051127520 Kyrgyzstan 27

1 001100 Latvia 0

3 003400 Lebanon 1

2 101300 Lithuania 1

20 00202711 Macedonia 7

0 10050716030 Madagascar 11

0 1000518610070 Malawi 81

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 10: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

260 35022529100 Malaysia 31

0 450025567475250 Mali 92

100 0010012100 Mauritius 21

1,500 200251,9002,776640112 Mexico 651

10 00101400 Moldova 4

150 0015517811 Morocco 23

0 120010188125196 Mozambique 58

20 10202400 Netherlands 3

0 90112104 Nicaragua 2

0 104855 Niger 3

50 2250300664475410 Nigeria 139

1,900 7002511,70016,41310,5003,200 Pakistan 3,988

0 000000 Panama 0

5 500251087850 Paraguay 33

280 6045069418040 Peru 238

75 00709321 Philippines 23

30 00303600 Poland 6

155 2015519700 Portugal 40

10 00101300 Romania 3

650 0067577200 Russia 97

0 50020897540 Senegal 19

8 0081000 Serbia and Montenegro 2

25 25002800 Singapore 3

0 000000 Slovakia 0

5 006600 Slovenia 0

3 001011712 Somalia 1

155 00200266409 South Africa 66

15 13004021617562 Spain 46

1 006955 Sri Lanka 3

0 17508260200120 Sudan 77

0 000000 Sweden 0

15 00151900 Switzerland 4

0 20008251,1791,000165 Syria 154

900 009001,12600 Taiwan 226

0 425040601400165 Tajikistan 136

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 11: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 3250170870475510 Tanzania 375

1,800 10251,7752,09042 Thailand 280

0 650151027565 Togo 22

90 10090113102 Tunisia 13

3,000 150-805,5006,7092,100345 Turkey 1,139

0 95004401,8791,300575 Turkmenistan 489

0 100020200140100 Uganda 80

45 00455700 Ukraine 12

10 10001200 United Kingdom 2

0 13,50003,30019,60016,7003,978 United States 2,800

2 002300 Uruguay 1

0 3,60001,1505,6484,6001,300 Uzbekistan 898

25 001101378515 Venezuela 27

1,775 001,8002,150209 Vietnam 350

0 40025746540 Yemen 9

0 140080365215215 Zambia 145

0 4001590716525400 Zimbabwe 211

World

36,121 36,144-2,578119,492202,647114,32132,389 World 49,589

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 12: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1000 MT)

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 3015211911 Afghanistan 3

7 008900 Albania 2

9 0091000 Algeria 2

1 101210 Angola 0

11 11218036319698 Argentina 170

0 000000 Armenia 0

0 403-16964047954 Australia 245

4 004500 Austria 1

0 501019147 Azerbaijan 3

4 004500 Bahrain 1

925 029251,096107 Bangladesh 169

13 00131500 Belarus 2

10 2091200 Belgium-Luxembour 2

0 91021089344 Benin 15

3 101420104 Bolivia 5

65 479-331,0022,5671,481212 Brazil 1,120

7 0091120 Bulgaria 2

0 19601233196103 Burkina 36

0 16044705965 Burma 10

2 002300 Cambodia 1

0 4909696035 Cameroon 11

3 003400 Canada 1

0 201435 Central African Republic 2

0 1203191417 Chad 4

12 00121600 Chile 4

2,504 5-54410,66914,1837,1851,176 China 4,053

60 1190113339 Colombia 20

0 004537 Congo (Kinshasa) 1

0 000100 Costa Rica 0

0 54010786539 Cote d'Ivoire 14

0 000100 Croatia 0

2 003311 Cuba 0

0 000000 Cyprus 0

10 3071200 Czech Republic 2

0 000000 Denmark 0

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 13: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1000 MT)

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 001111 Dominican Republic 0

14 00162121 Ecuador 4

109 49318528812635 Egypt 52

30 00303700 El Salvador 7

0 000000 Estonia 0

0 2016231913 Ethiopia 5

14 20131700 France 2

35 70294000 Germany 4

0 203653 Ghana 1

4 223113532726159 Greece 58

24 00243010 Guatemala 6

0 300333 Guinea 0

1 002212 Haiti 0

4 005610 Honduras 1

65 270418600 Hong Kong 17

2 002300 Hungary 1

136 1,26304,4427,3485,4432,243 India 1,644

479 41145756572 Indonesia 92

65 901311777622 Iran 38

15 00222674 Iraq 4

0 000000 Ireland 0

0 701971 Israel 2

51 40485700 Italy 5

60 00627000 Japan 8

1 740111027628 Kazakhstan 17

9 20121758 Kenya 3

22 003342124 Korea, North 10

218 1021826400 Korea, South 45

0 170124164 Kyrgyzstan 6

0 000000 Latvia 0

1 001100 Lebanon 0

0 000100 Lithuania 0

4 004600 Macedonia 2

0 201115137 Madagascar 2

0 2201402215 Malawi 18

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 14: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1000 MT)

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

57 80496300 Malaysia 7

0 980512310354 Mali 20

22 00222600 Mauritius 5

327 44541460413924 Mexico 142

2 002300 Moldova 1

33 00343900 Morocco 5

0 2602412743 Mozambique 13

4 004500 Netherlands 1

0 200321 Nicaragua 0

0 001211 Niger 1

11 4906514510389 Nigeria 30

414 15252,5473,5742,286697 Pakistan 868

0 000000 Panama 0

1 1105241711 Paraguay 7

61 1098151399 Peru 52

16 00152000 Philippines 5

7 007800 Poland 1

34 00344300 Portugal 9

2 002300 Romania 1

142 0014716800 Russia 21

0 110419169 Senegal 4

2 002200 Serbia and Montenegro 0

5 500600 Singapore 1

0 000000 Slovakia 0

1 001100 Slovenia 0

1 002223 Somalia 0

34 00445892 South Africa 14

3 2809473813 Spain 10

0 001211 Sri Lanka 1

0 3802574426 Sudan 17

0 000000 Sweden 0

3 003400 Switzerland 1

0 44018025721836 Syria 34

196 0019624500 Taiwan 49

0 93091318736 Tajikistan 30

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 15: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1000 MT)

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 71037189103111 Tanzania 82

392 2538645510 Thailand 61

0 1403221614 Togo 5

20 20202520 Tunisia 3

653 33-171,1971,46145775 Turkey 248

0 207096409283125 Turkmenistan 106

0 2204443022 Uganda 17

10 00101200 Ukraine 3

2 200300 United Kingdom 0

0 2,93907184,2673,636866 United States 610

0 000100 Uruguay 0

0 78402501,2301,002283 Uzbekistan 196

5 002430193 Venezuela 6

386 0039246842 Vietnam 76

0 90516149 Yemen 2

0 30017794747 Zambia 32

0 8732015611487 Zimbabwe 46

World

7,865 7,870-56126,01744,12224,8917,052 World 10,797

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 16: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 15070988550 Afghanistan 13

34 00354211 Albania 7

40 00404700 Algeria 7

3 3051052 Angola 2

80 5097751,551830430 Argentina 717

1 001200 Armenia 1

0 1,825-75402,5291,600200 Australia 739

20 20202800 Austria 6

0 650501365029 Azerbaijan 21

16 00202500 Bahrain 5

4,000 0104,0004,7485032 Bangladesh 738

60 00607000 Belarus 10

60 150457200 Belgium-Luxembour 12

0 350010433350180 Benin 73

15 50651014820 Bolivia 31

100 1,900-1504,40010,8425,750836 Brazil 4,692

35 004555102 Bulgaria 10

0 77504948700420 Burkina 169

0 750200326270300 Burma 51

8 00101300 Cambodia 3

0 195040275225150 Cameroon 40

10 00121700 Canada 5

0 505181225 Central African Republic 8

0 750151136580 Chad 23

55 00557300 Chile 18

10,800 25-2,50047,50065,66632,5005,300 China 20,641

275 5541551913838 Colombia 94

2 0017211530 Congo (Kinshasa) 4

1 002311 Costa Rica 1

0 225045330250150 Cote d'Ivoire 60

2 002300 Croatia 1

10 00151744 Cuba 2

0 000000 Cyprus 0

45 150305400 Czech Republic 9

0 000100 Denmark 1

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

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(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

1 004534 Dominican Republic 1

65 00759693 Ecuador 21

550 300138751,433432119 Egypt 245

140 0014017111 El Salvador 31

0 000000 Estonia 0

0 100751068560 Ethiopia 21

75 100659000 France 15

175 30014519800 Germany 23

0 10015292315 Ghana 4

20 875501751,381900235 Greece 281

110 0011013432 Guatemala 24

0 1500171414 Guinea 2

5 00101157 Haiti 1

19 00232942 Honduras 6

300 130020042500 Hong Kong 95

10 00101300 Hungary 3

600 6,400019,50034,02423,50010,260 India 8,124

2,100 15502,0502,4793010 Indonesia 364

325 25060079030090 Iran 165

70 001001193020 Iraq 19

1 001100 Ireland 0

2 370448324 Israel 7

240 20022527400 Italy 29

300 0032036800 Japan 48

10 450050615375120 Kazakhstan 115

40 10055802537 Kenya 15

100 001501905519 Korea, North 40

1,000 501,0001,21700 Korea, South 212

0 90051326517 Kyrgyzstan 37

1 001100 Latvia 0

3 003400 Lebanon 1

2 101300 Lithuania 1

20 00202611 Macedonia 6

0 10050716030 Madagascar 11

0 1000519110070 Malawi 86

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

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(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

275 50022530600 Malaysia 31

0 425025542425200 Mali 92

100 0010012100 Mauritius 21

1,500 125251,9002,68642270 Mexico 636

10 00101400 Moldova 4

150 0015518211 Morocco 27

0 120010193125196 Mozambique 63

20 10202500 Netherlands 4

0 90112104 Nicaragua 2

0 104855 Niger 3

50 2250300664450395 Nigeria 139

1,700 7502511,50016,2889,9003,000 Pakistan 4,013

0 000000 Panama 0

5 40025903520 Paraguay 25

280 6042566516537 Peru 234

75 00708621 Philippines 16

30 00303600 Poland 6

155 2016520900 Portugal 42

10 00101300 Romania 3

675 0070082200 Russia 122

0 50020845040 Senegal 14

8 0081000 Serbia and Montenegro 2

25 25002800 Singapore 3

0 000000 Slovakia 0

6 006700 Slovenia 1

3 001011712 Somalia 1

155 002002713710 South Africa 71

15 7504014111056 Spain 26

1 006955 Sri Lanka 3

0 115081836540 Sudan 60

0 000000 Sweden 0

15 00151900 Switzerland 4

0 20008251,2041,000165 Syria 179

900 009001,12600 Taiwan 226

0 500040741425170 Tajikistan 201

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 19: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionCountry

0 3250170890450500 Tanzania 395

1,800 10251,7752,09642 Thailand 286

0 650151077565 Togo 27

90 10090113102 Tunisia 13

3,900 175-805,6007,3041,750280 Turkey 1,609

0 1,07504402,0941,250550 Turkmenistan 579

0 700201508570 Uganda 60

45 00455700 Ukraine 12

10 10001200 United Kingdom 2

5 12,250-203,40018,53012,1883,047 United States 2,900

2 002300 Uruguay 1

0 3,80001,1005,9484,0001,300 Uzbekistan 1,048

25 001101378515 Venezuela 27

1,700 001,6001,955178 Vietnam 355

0 40025746540 Yemen 9

0 140080370215215 Zambia 150

0 4001590696450380 Zimbabwe 191

World

35,696 35,257-2,598116,425201,289102,89430,321 World 52,205

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

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(1,000 Metric Tons)

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseImportsProductionBeginning

Stocks

Country

19 30150311 Afghanistan 3

0 008720 Albania 2

0 009920 Algeria 2

1 101100 Angola 0

181 1121691714094 Argentina 156

0 000000 Armenia 0

348 397-169020244 Australia 161

0 004420 Austria 1

11 140110196 Azerbaijan 5

0 004320 Bahrain 1

11 028718711527 Bangladesh 161

0 00131320 Belarus 2

0 30101330 Belgium-Luxembour 3

76 760201839 Benin 16

10 1014384 Bolivia 7

1,252 414-33958221,087182 Brazil 1,022

2 0010820 Bulgaria 2

152 1690105491 Burkina 37

59 1604401265 Burma 11

0 002210 Cambodia 1

49 420901133 Cameroon 9

0 003220 Canada 1

3 101015 Central African Republic 2

14 160301017 Chad 5

0 00121240 Chile 4

7,076 5-54410,3422,3514,8701,154 China 4,494

30 119060238 Colombia 20

3 004017 Congo (Kinshasa) 1

0 000000 Costa Rica 0

54 4901001733 Cote d'Ivoire 13

0 000000 Croatia 0

1 003211 Cuba 0

0 000000 Cyprus 0

0 3071020 Czech Republic 2

0 000000 Denmark 0

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 21: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseImportsProductionBeginning

Stocks

Country

1 001001 Dominican Republic 0

2 00161451 Ecuador 5

94 6531911209826 Egypt 53

0 00303070 El Salvador 7

0 000000 Estonia 0

19 20160513 Ethiopia 5

0 20141630 France 3

0 70323850 Germany 5

5 203013 Ghana 1

196 1911138410051 Greece 61

1 00242450 Guatemala 5

3 300013 Guinea 0

1 002102 Haiti 0

1 005410 Honduras 1

0 2804465270 Hong Kong 21

0 002210 Hungary 1

5,117 1,39304,2461312,1612,234 India 1,769

7 311446457762 Indonesia 79

65 50131713620 Iran 36

7 00221544 Iraq 4

0 000000 Ireland 0

7 801031 Israel 2

0 40495270 Italy 6

0 007065150 Japan 10

82 9801125026 Kazakhstan 25

5 2012938 Kenya 3

12 00332284 Korea, North 9

0 10218218470 Korea, South 46

14 20010154 Kyrgyzstan 8

0 000000 Latvia 0

0 001100 Lebanon 0

0 000000 Lithuania 0

0 004410 Macedonia 1

13 2011027 Madagascar 2

22 220102015 Malawi 19

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 22: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseImportsProductionBeginning

Stocks

Country

0 110496070 Malaysia 7

93 930502544 Mali 20

0 00222250 Mauritius 5

92 27541432716615 Mexico 138

0 002210 Moldova 1

0 00343370 Morocco 6

27 260201543 Mozambique 14

0 004410 Netherlands 1

2 200001 Nicaragua 0

1 001011 Niger 1

98 49065113686 Nigeria 30

2,155 16352,5043701,021653 Pakistan 874

0 000000 Panama 0

8 9051114 Paraguay 5

36 109361488 Peru 51

0 00151620 Philippines 3

0 007710 Poland 1

0 003634120 Portugal 9

0 002210 Romania 1

0 00152147320 Russia 27

11 1104079 Senegal 3

0 002200 Serbia and Montenegro 0

0 500510 Singapore 1

0 000000 Slovakia 0

0 001100 Slovenia 0

2 002103 Somalia 0

8 004434172 South Africa 15

24 16093312 Spain 6

1 001011 Sri Lanka 1

14 25020269 Sudan 13

0 000000 Sweden 0

0 003310 Switzerland 1

218 44018004436 Syria 39

0 00196196490 Taiwan 49

93 1090906937 Tajikistan 44

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 23: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

ExportsLossUseImportsProductionBeginning

Stocks

Country

98 71037096109 Tanzania 86

1 25386392640 Thailand 62

16 14030714 Togo 6

2 20202030 Tunisia 3

381 38-171,21984936061 Turkey 350

272 2340960184120 Turkmenistan 126

19 150401415 Uganda 13

0 00101030 Ukraine 3

0 200200 United Kingdom 0

2,654 2,667-474011,380663 United States 631

0 000000 Uruguay 0

871 82702390424283 Uzbekistan 228

19 0024563 Venezuela 6

4 00348370522 Vietnam 77

14 905029 Yemen 2

47 3001703447 Zambia 33

98 8732005483 Zimbabwe 42

World

22,403 7,676-56625,3497,77213,6516,602 World 11,366

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 24: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Table 09: World Cotton Supply and Distribution

Area

Harvested

LossUseExportsTotal

Supply

ImportsProductionBeginning

Stocks

Country Mktg Year

World

World

65,446 65,90430,662117,80830,50621,85632,219 1979/80 10

63,377 65,02126,265111,86227,25321,23232,369 1980/81 -33

68,839 63,30925,764115,14625,69820,60932,938 1981/82 239

66,332 66,96625,515118,23726,07125,83431,394 1982/83 302

66,277 68,68025,333118,79027,05925,45430,920 1983/84 496

88,706 70,81627,200140,61627,62924,28133,741 1984/85 474

80,142 75,33028,078151,24928,98142,12631,581 1985/86 252

70,359 82,09533,350151,04133,09347,58929,347 1986/87 179

81,446 84,14630,103147,39230,52935,41730,871 1987/88 534

84,220 85,23833,481150,41133,58232,60933,831 1988/89 642

79,716 86,90531,357143,46932,70331,05031,696 1989/90 234

87,149 85,52429,560142,70030,57824,97333,151 1990/91 170

95,295 86,19228,249151,76329,02227,44634,786 1991/92 368

82,348 86,33225,475146,35527,05336,95432,667 1992/93 63

77,720 85,55026,660140,15627,95134,48530,743 1993/94 143

86,345 84,61728,157144,43530,28727,80332,278 1994/95 -330

93,873 85,94027,361152,86126,99731,99135,947 1995/96 -544

90,117 87,93626,838158,79828,57740,10433,772 1996/97 -585

92,280 87,26726,722162,81725,92844,60933,815 1997/98 -581

86,096 84,76023,524159,98524,48049,40932,899 1998/99 -1,114

87,962 91,08227,170168,75327,97652,81532,357 1999/00 -602

89,097 92,15826,200166,42726,22751,10332,023 2000/01 -1,339

98,703 94,44229,149177,41529,30449,40833,729 2001/02 -706

90,976 98,39030,457175,69330,18754,53030,757 2002/03 -779

96,734 98,07333,198178,47134,11247,62532,323 2003/04 -884

121,569 109,07435,014203,49333,84048,08435,724 2004/05 -1,170

116,793 116,78044,595222,13744,76960,57534,751 2005/06 -1,619

122,046 123,79537,266222,48238,05562,38134,584 2006/07 -1,837

120,050 123,33738,527222,29938,99163,25832,926 2007/08 -2,173

107,476 109,94030,155200,12530,04162,60830,730 2008/09 -2,669

102,894 116,42535,257201,28935,69662,69930,321 2009/10 -2,598

114,321 119,49236,144202,64736,12152,20532,389 2010/11 -2,578

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 25: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Table 10: United States Cotton Supply and Distribution

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Country Mktg Year Area

Harvested

Yield Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Total

Supply

Exports Use Loss Ending

Stocks

Stock to

Use %

United States

585,708-1125,8603,92615,3823411,5403,8084945,086 1974/75

353,681-1407,2503,31114,102928,3025,7085083,560 1975/76

262,928-866,6744,78414,3003810,5813,6815224,417 1976/77

455,34786,4835,48417,322514,3892,9285835,372 1977/78

323,958-2836,3526,18016,207410,8565,3474715,018 1978/79

193,000-1436,5069,22918,592514,6293,9586135,193 1979/80

232,668-3355,8915,92614,1502811,1223,0004535,348 1980/81

566,632-1235,2646,56718,3402615,6462,6686085,601 1981/82

747,937-425,5135,20718,6152011,9636,6326613,939 1982/83

222,7752385,9216,78615,720127,7717,9375692,973 1983/84

354,102-745,5386,21515,7812412,9822,7756734,200 1984/85

1129,348-1546,4131,96017,5673313,4324,1027064,140 1985/86

365,026-807,4526,68419,08239,7319,3486183,427 1986/87

415,771-1827,6176,58219,788214,7605,0267924,059 1987/88

517,0921657,7826,14821,187515,4115,7716944,835 1988/89

183,000-1638,7597,69419,290212,1967,0926883,860 1989/90

142,344-2858,6577,79318,509415,5053,0007114,748 1990/91

233,70489,6136,64619,9711317,6142,3447315,245 1991/92

304,662-19010,2505,20119,923116,2183,7047854,501 1992/93

203,530-810,4186,86220,802616,1344,6626795,173 1993/94

132,650-3811,1989,40223,2122019,6623,5307945,391 1994/95

142,6092710,6477,67520,95840817,9002,6506026,478 1995/96

223,971-811,1266,86521,95440318,9422,6097915,216 1996/97

213,8874111,3497,50022,7771318,7933,9717545,425 1997/98

273,939-39410,4014,29818,24443913,9183,8877014,324 1998/99

233,91514510,1946,75021,0049716,9683,9396805,433 1999/00

386,000-4838,8626,74021,1191617,1883,9157085,282 2000/01

407,4481807,69611,00026,3242120,3036,0007905,596 2001/02

285,3851667,27311,90024,7246717,2097,4487465,025 2002/03

173,4502116,26613,75823,6854518,2555,3858184,858 2003/04

265,4951086,69114,43626,7302923,2513,4509585,284 2004/05

266,069-765,87117,54929,4132823,8905,4959315,586 2005/06

539,4792524,93513,01027,6761921,5886,0699125,152 2006/07

5510,0514104,58413,65328,6981219,2079,4799854,245 2007/08

386,337-3343,58713,27622,866012,81510,0519113,063 2008/09

192,900-203,40012,25018,530512,1886,3378713,047 2009/10

172,80003,30013,50019,600016,7002,9009143,978 2010/11

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010

Page 26: United States Agriculture Cotton - Cornell University...2010/06/10  · United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook

Table 11: Foreign Cotton Supply and Distribution

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Country Mktg Year Area

Harvested

Yield Beginning

Stocks

Production Imports Total

Supply

Exports Use Loss Ending

Stocks

Total Foreign

27,64422351,18120,36999,41723,79052,27723,35040028,421 1974/75

22,22028554,35022,65699,51126,19445,67327,64437826,310 1975/76

19,45222453,56419,81993,05924,89345,94622,22038326,116 1976/77

20,29030054,53920,95796,08627,11549,51919,45238228,204 1977/78

17,89820756,87721,07396,05527,12548,64020,29038127,796 1978/79

18,23215359,39821,43399,21630,50150,81717,89840927,026 1979/80

17,94130259,13020,33997,71227,22552,25518,23242127,021 1980/81

19,20236258,04519,19796,80625,67253,19317,94142427,337 1981/82

17,51734461,45320,30899,62226,05154,36919,20243127,455 1982/83

21,50625862,75918,547103,07027,04758,50617,51745627,947 1983/84

38,02454865,27820,985124,83527,60575,72421,50655829,541 1984/85

38,24140668,91726,118133,68228,94866,71038,02452927,441 1985/86

30,39125974,64326,666131,95933,09060,62838,24150925,920 1986/87

26,83871676,52923,521127,60430,52766,68630,39154226,812 1987/88

23,95847777,45627,333129,22433,57768,80926,83851728,996 1988/89

21,97339778,14623,663124,17932,70167,52023,95852827,836 1989/90

25,10245576,86721,767124,19130,57471,64421,97354928,403 1990/91

33,25036076,57921,603131,79229,00977,68125,10257329,541 1991/92

29,82325376,08220,274126,43227,05266,13033,25051128,166 1992/93

24,27315175,13219,798119,35427,94561,58629,82352425,570 1993/94

29,341-29273,41918,755121,22330,26766,68324,27354026,887 1994/95

37,495-57175,29319,686131,90326,58975,97329,34156129,469 1995/96

40,638-57776,81019,973136,84428,17471,17537,49554328,556 1996/97

45,522-62275,91819,222140,04025,91573,48740,63856428,390 1997/98

48,876-72074,35919,226141,74124,04172,17845,52255028,575 1998/99

47,188-74780,88820,420147,74927,87970,99448,87657426,924 1999/00

43,408-85683,29619,460145,30826,21171,90947,18858526,741 2000/01

47,082-88686,74618,149151,09129,28378,40043,40860728,133 2001/02

42,240-94591,11718,557150,96930,12073,76747,08262425,732 2002/03

44,634-1,09591,80719,440154,78634,06778,47942,24062227,465 2003/04

55,080-1,278102,38320,578176,76333,81198,31844,63470330,440 2004/05

56,312-1,543110,90927,046192,72444,74192,90355,08069429,165 2005/06

53,779-2,089118,86024,256194,80638,036100,45856,31274329,432 2006/07

52,557-2,583118,75324,874193,60138,979100,84353,77976628,681 2007/08

56,362-2,335106,35316,879177,25930,04194,66152,55774527,667 2008/09

49,305-2,578113,02523,007182,75935,69190,70656,36272427,274 2009/10

46,789-2,578116,19222,644183,04736,12197,62149,30574828,411 2010/11

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis

June 2010