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12:00 P.M.
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
August Crop ProductionExecutive Summary
Lance Honig, Chief
Crops Branch
August 12, 2016
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
Field Crops Fruit and Nuts Specialty Crops
Corn Peaches Dry Beans
Soybeans Apples Tobacco
Cotton Pears Sugarbeets
Wheat Grapes Sugarcane
Oats Hops
Barley Summer Potatoes
Sorghum
Alfalfa & Other Hay
Rice
Peanuts
Contents
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
Ag Yield Objective Yield
Survey Type Farmer Reported Field Measurement
Crops Included Field CropsCorn, Soybeans, Cotton,
and Winter Wheat
Sample Size 22,144 4,544
Collection Period July 29 – Aug 8 July 25 – Aug 1
Survey Overview
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
August 2016 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Estimate Season
Corn
Planted Mil Ac 94.1 NC +7.0
Harvested Mil Ac 86.6 NC +7.2
Yield Bu/Ac 175.1 NA +4.0
Production Bil Bu 15.2 NA +11.4
9.23 9.21
9.769.43
9.929.50
8.97
10.09
11.8
11.1
10.5
13.0
12.0
13.1
12.4 12.3
10.8
13.814.2
13.6
15.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Billion BushelsCorn for Grain Production
United States
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
175.1
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
140.0
150.0
160.0
170.0
180.0
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Bushels per AcreCorn for Grain Yield
United States
Yield Linear (Yield)
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
2004
20052006 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20142015
Aug-16
0.260
0.270
0.280
0.290
0.300
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.340
0.350
0.360
0.370
25,000 25,500 26,000 26,500 27,000 27,500 28,000 28,500 29,000 29,500
Lbs/Ear
Ears Per Acre
Corn Objective Yield RegionEars Per Acre vs. Implied Ear Weight
Implied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / Ears USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Estimate Season
Soybeans
Planted Mil Ac 83.7 NC +1.3
Harvested Mil Ac 83.0 NC +1.5
Yield Bu/Ac 48.9 NA +1.9
Production Bil Bu 4.06 NA +3.3
August 2016 Crop Production
2.38
2.69 2.742.65
2.76
2.89
2.76
2.45
3.123.07
3.20
2.68
2.97
3.36 3.33
3.10 3.04
3.36
3.93 3.93
4.06
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Billion BushelsSoybean Production
United States
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
48.9
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Bushels per AcreSoybean Yield
United States
Yield Linear (Yield)
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Estimate Season
All Cotton
Planted Mil Ac 10.0 NC +16.8
Harvested Mil Ac 9.53 NA +18.0
Yield Lb/Ac 800 NA +4.4
Production Mil Bls 15.9 NA +23.2
August 2016 Crop Production
10.0
9.53
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Million AcresAll Cotton Acres
United States
Planted Harvested
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
18.9 18.8
13.9
17.0 17.2
20.3
17.2
18.3
23.323.9
21.6
19.2
12.812.2
18.1
15.6
17.3
12.9
16.3
12.9
15.9
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Million BalesAll Cotton Production
United States
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
800
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Pounds per AcreAll Cotton Yield
United States
Yield Linear (Yield)
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
August 2016 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Forecast Season
Winter Wheat
Harvested Mil Ac 30.2 NC -6.5
Yield Bu/Ac 54.9 +1.9 +29.2
Production Bil Bu 1.66 +1.8 +21.0
Spring Wheat
Harvested Mil Ac 11.8 NC -8.5
Yield Bu/Ac 48.3 +3.9 +4.3
Production Mil Bu 571 +3.8 -4.6
Durum Wheat
Harvested Mil Ac 2.08 NC +9.8
Yield Bu/Ac 44.1 +10.8 +1.4
Production Mil Bu 91.7 +10.8 +11.2
All Wheat
Production Bil Bu 2.32 +2.6 +13.1
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
2004
20052006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 2015
Jun-16
Jul-16
Aug-16
0.530
0.540
0.550
0.560
0.570
0.580
0.590
0.600
0.610
0.620
0.630
0.640
0.650
0.660
0.670
0.680
0.690
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Grams/Head
Heads Per Square Foot
Wheat Objective Yield RegionHeads Per Square Foot vs. Implied Head Weight
Implied Head Weight = Published Yield / (Heads*1.6006)USDA-NASS
8-12-16
NASSEstimate
AverageOf Expectations
HighOf Expectations
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
August 2016 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Forecast Season
Oats Mil Bu 76.9 +0.3 -14.2
Barley Mil Bu 190 +3.8 -11.5
Sorghum Mil Bu 475 NA -20.5
Alfalfa Hay Mil Tons 61.5 NA +4.3
Other Hay Mil Tons 79.0 NA +4.7
Rice Mil Cwt 244 NA +27.0
Peanuts Bil Lbs 6.11 NA -1.6
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Forecast Season
All Tobacco Mil Lbs 697 NA -2.7
Dry Beans Mil Cwt 29.5 NA -2.0
Sugarbeets Mil Tons 36.0 NA +1.8
Sugarcane Mil Tons 33.2 NA +2.8
Summer Potatoes Mil Cwt 19.2 NA +22.1
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
August 2016 Crop Production
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
August 2016 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit August Previous Previous
2016 Forecast Season
Peaches Thou Tons 807 NA -4.8
Apples Bil Lbs 10.4 NA +4.1
Pears Thou Tons 782 NA -4.7
Grapes Mil Tons 7.82 NA +1.9
Hops Mil Lbs 91.8 NA +16.4
USDA-NASS
8-12-16
Release Date Report Title
August 19 Cattle on Feed
August 26 Rice Stocks
August 31 Agricultural Prices
September 1
CAIR: Cotton
CAIR: Fats & Oils
CAIR: Grain Crushings
September 12 Crop Production
Upcoming Reports
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National Agricultural Statistics Service
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