UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW

Founded 1852

Formerly AMERICAN LAW REGISTER

BOARD OF OFFICERS

VOLUME 163 Editor-in-Chief MICHAEL R. MCDONALD Managing Editor FRANK DESIMONE Executive Editors

Articles Editors PAUL VINCENT COURTNEY Comments Editors LEV E. BREYDO FLORENTINA DRAGULESCU SARA A. ARROW

GREGORY MANAS TIFFANY ENGSELL MATTHEW M. FUNK EMILY RAYMOND JOSEPH M. SANDMAN LAUREN HENDERSON

DANIEL H. ROSENBLUM WALTER SIMONS KELLY TOMLIN GERALDINE ROTHSCHILD BRIAN J. SPRINGER

Online Managing Editor Online Executive Editor

JAKE HARTMAN MARGARET H. ZHANG

Symposium Editor & Alumni Chair Research Editor Production Editor CHARLOTTE MELBINGER ZACHARY SPENCER JONATHAN E. FEDER

Technology Editor Bluebook Editor Philanthropy Chair

LINDSAY R. FRITCHMAN AMBROGINO AUGUSTINO GIUSTI ZAHIR R. RAHMAN Senior Editors

STEPHEN C. ASOLI KEVIN HAKAKIAN ARIELLE NAGEL MONISHA BHAYANA ANNA Q. HAN RAJVI PATEL

NICKOLAS BOGDANOVICH ERIN HARVEY JUSTIN L. RAND JAKE BRANCHAUD-LINSK KEVIN HOAGLAND-HANSON EVAN E. H. SCHLADOW

J. CHESLEY BURRUSS AMANDA JOHNSON KATHARINE G. SCHULMAN JINI CHATTERJEE JAMES KLIMA EVAN R. SHERWOOD KARA CHEEVER MATTHEW KUSSMAUL LAUREN M. SIROIS DAVID COOPER JACOB G. LEFKOWITZ JASON P. THOMPSON KRISTIN FIRTH ELLI MARCUS EMILY P. TURNER

MATTHEW R. GERBER TANNER WORKS MATHISON MICHAEL VAN DEN BERG BRIAN HAGERTY JACOB WEINER

Associate Editors

HANNAH BEDARD MITCHELL HEYLAND VICTORIA R. MORRIS ALEXANDER SEVAN BEDROSYAN PETER HILLEGAS JOSHUA M. OPPENHEIMER

JULIA L.M. BOGDANOVICH MAX H. HULME ZIZI PETKOVA MARKUS A. BRAZILL JAMES Y. HWANG KENDRA LEANE SANDIDGE NICOLE BREDARIOL PETER JACKSON ANDREW SCHLOSSBERG

GREGORY R. CAPLAN DO HEE JEONG KYLE J. SCHWARTZ GARRETT CARDILLO BETHAN R. JONES NINA SHAW

SIRI CARLSON DAN JORDAN SIERRA SHEAR JOSEPHINE CHEN MICHAEL KEBLESH N. DANNY SHULMAN

ANDREW B. CHERRY KAITLIN KELLER JACOB G. SINGER ANDREW S. DEAN GRACE WICKERSHAM KNOFCZYNSKI ERIC A. STAHL CHERISH DRAIN REBECCA KOPPLIN WILLIAM I. STEWART SEAN DUDDY EMILY M. KUSTINA KRISTEN TROFA

NATHANAEL C. FARRIS J. JOHN LIM MATTHEW G. VITORLA JOSHUA FORDIN LAURA E. LUISI ELIZABETH P. WEISSERT

PHILIP J. GRIFFIN THOMAS J. MCCORMAC KAREN WONG ALYSSA M. HELFER COLLEEN M. MCCULLOUGH KAIYI XIE

DOUGLAS R. HELMAN NATALIE MENCIO EMILY YI JOHN E. MORIARTY

The endowment of the Morris Wolf Law Review Fund provides financial support for the Law Review.