university of the philippines college of law bar operations 2008 criminal law ii

7/22/2019 University of the Philippines College of Law Bar Operations 2008 Criminal Law II

1/200

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF LAW Bar Operations 200CRI!INAL LAW II

Bar Operations Hea" A#a"e$i#s Hea"

Arianne Re%es Henr% A&'"a R%an Ba(isa#an Sa$ Po)(a#ion *C20+0,

S')-e#t Hea"

S')-e#t Co$$ittee

Ara&ones. R'se(( *B20++, / B'r(e%. Fi1i *C20+0, / Cate"ra(. Ra(p *C20+0, / C'nanan.Terese *B20++, / 3%. !i#e((e *320++, / Geroni$o. L'is *B20++, / Ha)a#on. Geor&e*B20++, / Le##io. Patri# *B20++, / Loren4o. 5oanna *B20++, / Pe6a. Carisse*B20++, / Sa)itsana. !i$s *C20++, / 7a$ora. 8rin& *B20++, Cino Ba%)a% 9Hea": /Si$o'n Sa(inas 93ep't%: / Rania 5o%a 93esi&n ; La% Ca6ete

In1or$ation !ana&e$ent Co$$ittee


2/200

Cri$ina( La? 2

TITLE I@

CRI!ES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AN3 THE LAW OF NATIONS

CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATE CRI!ES AGAINSTPUBLIC OR3ER CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC INTEREST CO!PREHENSIVE3ANGEROUS 3RUGS ACT CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC !ORALS CRI!ESCO!!ITTE3 BY PUBLIC OFFICERS

+

TITLE II@ TITLE III@ TITLE IV@ TITLE V@ TITLE VI@ TITLE VII@

+ 2 D+ D D ++ +2 +2 + + + +D0 +DD

TITLE VIII@ CRI!ES AGAINST PERSONS TITLE I@ TITLE > TITLE I@ CRI!ESAGAINST PESONAL LIBERTY AN3 SECURITY CRI!ES AGAINST PROPERTYCRI!ES AGAINST CHASTITY

TITLE II@ CRI!ES AGAINST THE CIVIL STATUS OF PERSONS TITLE III@CRI!ES AGAINST HONOR TITLE IV@ UASI


3/200

I>


CRI!INAL LAW II

TITLE I@ CRI!ES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AN3 THE LAW OFNATIONS Cri$es a&ainst nationa( se#'rit%@ +> Treason *Art> ++D, 2> Conspira#% an"proposa( to #o$$it treason *Art> ++, > !isprision o1 treason *Art> ++, an" D>Espiona&e *Art> ++,

Cri$es a&ainst te (a? o1 nations@ +> In#itin& to ?ar or &iJin& $otiJes 1or reprisa(s *Art>++, 2> Vio(ation o1 ne'tra(it% *Art> ++, > Correspon"in& ?it osti(e #o'ntr% *Art> 220,D> F(i&t to ene$%Ks #o'ntr% *Art> +2+, > Pira#% in &enera( an" $'tin% on te i& seas*Art> +22,

A($ost a(( o1 tese are #ri$es #o$$itte" in ti$es o1 ?ar. e#ept te 1o((o?in&. ?i##an )e #o$$itte" in ti$es o1 pea#e@ *+, Espiona&e. 'n"er Arti#(e ++D M Tis is a(so#oJere" )% Co$$on?ea(t A#t No> + ?i# p'nises #onspira#% to #o$$itespiona&e> *2, In#itin& to War or GiJin& !otiJes 1or Reprisa(s. 'n"er Arti#(e ++ M Tis#an )e #o$$itte" eJen i1 te Pi(ippines is not a parti#ipant> o Re(eJant #ases@ F(orConte$p(a#ion *+, A)ner A1'an& *,Vio(ation o1 Ne'tra(it%. 'n"er Arti#(e ++ M TePi(ippines is not a part% to a ?ar )'t tere is a ?ar &oin& on>

A> Treason an" Espiona&e

+>

ARTICLE ++D TREASON

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER@ Te #ri$es 'n"er tis tit(e #an )e prose#'te"eJen i1 te #ri$ina( a#t or a#ts ?ere #o$$itte" o'tsi"e te Pi(ippine territoria(-'ris"i#tion> Ho?eJer. prose#'tion #an pro#ee" on(% i1 te o11en"er is ?itin Pi(ippineterritor% or )ro'&t to te Pi(ippines p'rs'ant to an etra"ition treat%> Cri$es a&ainstnationa( se#'rit% #an )e trie" on(% in te Pi(ippines. as tere is a nee" to )rin& teo11en"er ere )e1ore e #an )e $a"e to s'11er te #onse='en#es o1 te (a?> In te #ase o1#ri$es a&ainst te (a? o1 nations. te o11en"er #an )e prose#'te" ?eneJer e $a% )e1o'n" )e#a'se te #ri$es are re&ar"e" as #o$$itte" a&ainst '$anit% in &enera(> Wen?e sa% nationa( se#'rit%. it so'(" )e interprete" as in#('"in& re)e((ion. se"ition an"s')Jersion> Te a#ts a&ainst nationa( se#'rit% $a% )e #o$$itte" a)roa" an" sti(( )ep'nisa)(e 'n"er o'r (a?. )'t it #an not )e trie" 'n"er 1orei&n (a?>

E(e$ents +> O11en"er is a Fi(ipino or resi"ent a(ien 2> Tere is a ?ar in ?i# tePi(ippines is inJo(Je" > O11en"er eiter M a> LEVIES WAR AGAINST THEGOVERN!ENT OR )> a"eres to te ene$ies. &iJin& te$ ai" or #o$1ort ?itin tePi(ippines or e(se?ere

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE Re='ire$ents o1 (eJ%in&?ar +> A#t'a( asse$)(in& o1 $en 2> To ee#'te a treasona)(e "esi&n )% 1or#e > Intent isto "e(iJer te #o'ntr% in ?o(e or in part to te ene$% an" D> Co((a)oration ?it 1orei&nene$% or so$e 1orei&n soJerei&n T?o ?a%s o1 proJin& treason +> Testi$on% o1 at (eastt?o ?itnesses to te sa$e oJert a#t or 2> Con1ession o1 a##'se" in open #o'rt>

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS

200

Pa&e + o1 +


4/200

I>


CRI!INAL LAW II

2> ARTICLE ++ CONSPIRACY AN3 PROPOSAL TO CO!!IT TREASONE(e$ents o1 #onspira#% to #o$$it treason +> Tere is a ?ar in ?i# te Pi(ippines isinJo(Je" 2> At (east t?o persons #o$e to an a&ree$ent to M ?ar a&ainst te a> (eJ%&oJern$ent or to te ene$ies. )> a"ere &iJin& te$ ai" or #o$1ort #> Te% "e#i"e to#o$$it it>

Te #ri$ina( (ia)i(it% arises i1 te treasono's a#tiJit% ?as sti(( at te #onspiratoria( sta&e>An% person in a'torit% aJin& te e='iJa(ent -'ris"i#tion *o1 a $a%or. 1is#a( or&oJernor,. (ie a proJin#ia( #o$$an"er. ?i(( a(rea"% ne&ate #ri$ina( (ia)i(it%> B(oo"re(ationsip is a(?a%s s')serJient to nationa( se#'rit%> Arti#(e 20 "oes not app(% ere>

Un"er te ReJise" Pena( Co"e. tere is no #ri$e o1 $isprision o1 re)e((ion>

E(e$ents o1 proposa( to #o$$it treason +> Tere is a ?ar in ?i# te Pi(ippines isinJo(Je" 2> At (east one person "e#i"es to M ?ar a&ainst te a> (eJ% &oJern$ent or )>a"ere to te ene$ies. &iJin& te$ ai" or #o$1ort #> He proposes its ee#'tion to so$eoter persons>

D> ARTICLE ++ ESPIONAGE ACTS PUNISHE3 +> B% enterin&. ?ito't a'torit%tere1ore. a ?arsip. 1ort or naJa( or $i(itar% esta)(is$ent or reserJation to o)tain an%in1or$ation. p(ans. poto&rap or oter "ata o1 a #on1i"entia( nat're re(atiJe to te"e1ense o1 te Pi(ippines E(e$ents a> O11en"er enters an% o1 te p(a#es $entione" )>He as no a'torit% tere1ore #> His p'rpose is to o)tain in1or$ation. p(ans. poto&rapsor oter "ata o1 a #on1i"entia( nat're re(atiJe to te "e1ense o1 te Pi(ippines> 2> B%"is#(osin& to te representatiJe o1 a 1orei&n nation te #ontents o1 te arti#(es. "ata orin1or$ation re1erre" to in para&rap + o1 Arti#(e ++. ?i# e a" in is possession )%reason o1 te p')(i# o11i#e e o("s> E(e$ents a> O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er )> He as inis possession te arti#(es. "ata or in1or$ation re1erre" to in para&rap + o1 Arti#(e ++.)% reason o1 te p')(i# o11i#e e o("s #> He "is#(oses teir #ontents to a representatiJeo1 a 1orei&n nation>

> ARTICLE ++ !ISPRISION OF TREASON E(e$ents +> O11en"er o?es a((e&ian#e tote &oJern$ent. an" not a 1orei&ner 2> He as no?(e"&e o1 #onspira#% to #o$$ittreason a&ainst te &oJern$ent > He #on#ea(s or "oes not "is#(ose an" $ae no?n tesa$e as soon as possi)(e to te &oJernor or 1is#a( o1 te proJin#e in ?i# e resi"es. orte $a%or or 1is#a( o1 te #it% in ?i# e resi"es>

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER@ !isprision o1 treason is a #ri$e tat $a% )e#o$$itte" on(% )% #iti4ens o1 te Pi(ippines> Te essen#e o1 te #ri$e is tat tere arepersons ?o #onspire to #o$$it treason an" te o11en"er ne? tis an" 1ai(e" to $aete ne#essar% report to te &oJern$ent ?itin te ear(iest possi)(e ti$e> Wat is re='ire"is to report it as soon as possi)(e>+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS

a> CO!!ONWEALTH

ACT + *ESPIONAGE LAW,@ AN ACT TO PUNISH ESPIONAGE AN3 OTHEROFFENSES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY

A#ts p'nise"200 Pa&e 2 o1 +


5/200

I>

CRI!ES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AN3 THE LAW OF NATIONS +>Un(a?1'((% o)tainin& or per$ittin& to )e o)taine" in1or$ation a11e#tin& nationa( "e1ense2> Un(a?1'( "is#(osin& o1 in1or$ation a11e#tin& nationa( "e1ense > 3is(o%a( a#ts or

?or"s in ti$es o1 pea#e D> 3is(o%a( a#ts or ?or"s in ti$es o1 ?ar > Conspira#% toJio(ate pre#e"in& se#tions an" > Har)orin& or #on#ea(in& Jio(ators o1 (a?>)> BP

CRI!INAL LAW II

*FOREIGN AGENTS ACT OF +,

For reasons o1 nationa( P'rpose@ se#'rit% an" interest. tis a#t sa(( re&'(ate te a#tiJitieso1 1orei&n a&ents an" re='ire te$ to re&ister an" "is#(ose teir po(iti#a( a#tiJities in teRep')(i# o1 te Pi(ippines. so tat te &oJern$ent an" te peop(e o1 te Pi(ippines $a%

)e in1or$e" o1 teir i"entit% an" $a% appraise teir state$ents an" a#tions>

Ee$ptions> Tis A#t sa(( not app(% to an% person en&a&in& or a&reein& to en&a&e on(% +> In priJate an" non In te (e&a( representationo1 a 1orei&n prin#ipa( )e1ore an% #o'rt or &oJern$ent a&en#%@ ProJi"e". Tat 1orp'rposes o1 tis s')se#tion. (e&a( representation "oes not in#('"e atte$pts to in1('en#e orpers'a"e &oJern$ent personne( or o11i#ia(s oter tan in te #o'rse o1 teir or"inar%o11i#ia( )'siness> Un(a?1'( A#ts@ +> It sa(( )e 'n(a?1'( 1or an% person ?itin tePi(ippines ?o is a 1orei&n a&ent@ a> to trans$it. #onJe%. or oter?ise 1'rnis to an%a&en#% or o11i#ia( o1 te &oJern$ent 1or or in te interest o1 a 1orei&n prin#ipa( an%po(iti#a( propa&an"a. or to re='est 1ro$ an% a&en#% or o11i#ia( 1or or in te interest o1s'# 1orei&n prin#ipa( an% in1or$ation or a"Ji#e pertainin& to an% po(iti#a( or p')(i#interests.+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS

po(i#ies or re(ations o1 1orei&n #o'ntr% or o1 a po(iti#a( part% or pertainin& to te 1orei&nor "o$esti# po(i#ies o1 te Pi(ippines. i> 'n(ess te propa&an"a )ein& iss'e" or tere='est )ein& $a"e is pre1a#e" or a##o$panie" )% a tr'e an" a##'rate state$ent to tee11e#t tat s'# person is re&istere" as a 1orei&n a&ent 'n"er tis A#t> )> to )e a part% toan% #ontra#t. a&ree$ent. or 'n"erstan"in&. eiter epress or i$p(ie". ?it a 1orei&nprin#ipa( p'rs'ant to ?i# te a$o'nt or pa%$ent o1 te #o$pensation. 1ee or oterre$'neration o1 s'# a&ent is #ontin&ent in ?o(e or in part 'pon te s'##ess o1 an%po(iti#a( a#tiJit% #arrie" o't )% s'# a&ent> #> to $ae. "ire#t(% or in"ire#t(%. an%#ontri)'tion o1 $one% or oter tin& or Ja('e. or pro$ise epress(% or i$p(ie"(% to $aean% s'# #ontri)'tion. in #onne#tion ?it an% #onJention. #a'#'s or oter pro#ess tose(e#t #an"i"ates 1or an% po(iti#a( o11i#e> 2> It sa(( )e 'n(a?1'( 1or an% person in tePi(ippines to so(i#it. a##ept. or re#eiJe. "ire#t(% or in"ire#t(%. 1ro$ an% 1orei&n a&ent or1ro$ a 1orei&n prin#ipa(. an% o1 te #ontri)'tions. or pro$ises to $ae s'##ontri)'tions. re1erre" to in s')se#tion *#, o1 tis Se#tion> > It sa(( )e 'n(a?1'( 1or an%p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee or is spo'se to a#t as a 1orei&n a&ent> Ho?eJer. te&oJern$ent $a% e$p(o% an% 1orei&n a&ent@ ProJi"e". Tat te ea" o1 te e$p(o%in&a&en#% #erti1ies tat s'# e$p(o%$ent is re='ire" in te nationa( interest> A #erti1i#ationiss'e" 'n"er tis para&rap sa(( )e 1or?ar"e" )% te ea" o1 s'# a&en#% to te !inister?o sa(( #a'se te sa$e to )e 1i(e" a(on& ?it te re&istration state$ent an" oter"o#'$ents 1i(e" )% s'# a&ent>#> P3

+0 *THE PHILIPPINE ETRA3ITION LAW,

Ai$s o1 Etra"ition@ Etra"ition $a% )e &rante" on(% p'rs'ant to a treat% or #onJention.an" ?it a Jie? to@200 Pa&e o1 +


6/200

I>

CRI!ES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AN3 THE LAW OF NATIONS +> A#ri$ina( inJesti&ation instit'te" )% a'torities o1 te re='estin& state or &oJern$ent#ar&in& te a##'se" ?it an o11ense p'nisa)(e 'n"er te (a?s )ot o1 te re='estin&

state or &oJern$ent an" te Rep')(i# o1 te Pi(ippines )% i$prison$ent or oter 1or$re(eJant etra"ition treat% or #onJention or 2> Te ee#'tion o1 a prison senten#ei$pose" )% a #o'rt o1 te re='estin& state or &oJern$ent. ?it s'# "'ration as tatstip'(ate" in te re(eJant etra"ition treat% or #onJention. to )e serJe" in te -'ris"i#tiono1 an" as a p'nis$ent 1or an o11ense #o$$itte" )% te a##'se" ?itin te territoria(-'ris"i#tion o1 te re='estin& state or &oJern$ent> Re='est B% ?o$ $a"eRe='ire$ents> Te re='est sa(( )e $a"e )% te Forei&n 3ip(o$at o1 te re='estin&state or &oJern$ent. a""resse" to te Se#retar% o1 Forei&n A11airs> An% 1orei&n state or&oJern$ent ?it ?i# te Rep')(i# o1 te Pi(ippines as entere" into etra"ition treat%or #onJention tat re$ains in 1or#e. $a% re='est 1or te etra"ition o1 an% a##'se" ?o isor s'spe#te" o1 )ein& in te territoria( -'ris"i#tion o1 te Pi(ippines>

CRI!INAL LAW II

te re='estin& state or &oJern$ent. at a ti$e an" p(a#e to )e "eter$ine" )% te Se#retar%o1 Forei&n A11airs. a1ter #ons'(tation ?it te 1orei&n "ip(o$at o1 te re='estin& state or&oJern$ent>

ProJisiona( Arrest> A re='est 1or proJisiona( arrest sa(( )e sent to te 3ire#tor o1 teNationa( B'rea' o1 InJesti&ation. !ani(a. eiter tro'& te "ip(o$ati# #anne(s or "ire#t)% post or te(e&rap> CONST> ART> IV. SECTION > 3'a( a((e&ian#e o1 #iti4ens isini$i#a( to te nationa( interest an" sa(( )e "ea(t ?it )% (a?>

B> ProJoin& War an" "is(o%a(t% in #aseo1 ?ar

+> ARTICLE ++ INCITING TO WAR OR GIVING !OTIVES FOR REPRISALSE(e$ents +> O11en"er per1or$s 'n(a?1'( or 'na'tori4e" a#ts 2> Te a#ts proJoe or&iJe o##asion 1or M a> a ?ar inJo(Jin& or (ia)(e to inJo(Je te Pi(ippines or )> epos'reo1 Fi(ipino #iti4ens to reprisa(s on teir persons or propert%>

2> ARTICLE ++ VIOLATION OF NEUTRALITY E(e$ents +> Tere is a ?ar in ?i#te Pi(ippines is not inJo(Je" 2> Tere is a re&'(ation iss'e" )% a #o$petent a'torit% toen1or#e ne'tra(it% > O11en"er Jio(ates te re&'(ation>

Iss'an#e o1 S'$$ons Te$porar% Arrest Hearin&. SerJi#e o1 Noti#es> +> I$$e"iate(%'pon re#eipt o1 te petition. te presi"in& -'"&e o1 te #o'rt sa((. as soon as pra#ti#a)(e.s'$$on te a##'se" to appear an" to ans?er te petition on te "a% an" o'r 1ie" in teor"er> 2> Te or"er an" noti#e as ?e(( as a #op% o1 te ?arrant o1 arrest. i1 iss'e". sa(( )epro$pt(% serJe" ea# 'pon te a##'se" an" te attorne% aJin& #ar&e o1 te #ase>Nat're an" Con"'#t o1 Pro#ee"in&s> In te earin&. te proJisions o1 te R'(es o1 Co'rtinso1ar as pra#ti#a)(e an" not in#onsistent ?it te s'$$ar% nat're o1 te pro#ee"in&s.sa(( app(% to etra"ition #ases> S'rren"er o1 A##'se"> A1ter te "e#ision o1 te #o'rt inan etra"ition #ase as )e#o$e 1ina( an" ee#'tor%. te a##'se" sa(( )e p(a#e" at te"isposa( o1 te a'torities o1+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS

200

Pa&e D o1 +


7/200

I>


CRI!INAL LAW II

> ARTICLE +20 CORRESPON3ENCE WITH HOSTILE COUNTRY E(e$ents +> It isin ti$e o1 ?ar in ?i# te Pi(ippines is inJo(Je" 2> O11en"er $aes #orrespon"en#e?it an ene$% #o'ntr% or territor% o##'pie" )% ene$% troops > Te #orrespon"en#e iseiter M a> proi)ite" )% te &oJern$ent on in #ipers or )> #arrie" #onJentiona( si&ns ornoti#e or #> #ontainin& in1or$ation ?i# $i&t )e 'se1'( to te ene$%>

A#ts p'nise" as pira#% +> Atta#in& or sei4in& a Jesse( on te i& seas or in Pi(ippine?aters 2> Sei4in& in te Jesse( ?i(e on te i& seas or in Pi(ippine ?aters te ?o(eor part o1 its #ar&o. its e='ip$ent or persona( )e(on&in&s o1 its #o$p(e$ent orpassen&ers> Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2 *Te AntiPira#% an" Anti T's #a$e a)o't t?o in"s o1 pira#%@ *+, tat ?i# is p'nise"'n"er te ReJise" Pena( Co"e i1 #o$$itte" in te i& seas an" *2, tat ?i# isp'nise" 'n"er Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2 i1 #o$$itte" in Pi(ippine territoria( ?aters>Rep')(i# A#t No> *AN ACT TO I!POSE THE 3EATH PENALTY ON CERTAINHEINOUS CRI!ES. A!EN3ING FOR THAT PURPOSE THE REVISE3 PENALCO3E. AS A!EN3E3. OTHER SPECIAL PENAL LAWS. AN3 FOR OTHERPURPOSES, a$en"e" Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2 an" no? p'nises pira#%. as ?e((as $'tin%. ?eter #o$$itte" in te i& seas or in Pi(ippine territoria( ?aters. an" tepena(t% as )een in#rease" to re#('sion perpet'a 1ro$ re#('sion te$pora(> Tere is sti((te #ri$e o1 a)ettin& pira#% in Pi(ippine ?aters 'n"er Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2>Pira#% #annot #o Ro))er%. tere1ore. #annot )e#o$$itte" on )oar" a Jesse(> B't i1 te tain& is ?ito't Jio(en#e or inti$i"ation onpersons o1 1or#e 'pon tin&s. te #ri$e o1 pira#% #annot )e #o$$itte". )'t on(% te1t>PIRACY is '$anit% &eneris, a #ri$e a&ainst *ostes '$anes

D> ARTICLE +2+ LIGHT TO ENE!YQS COUNTRY E(e$ents +> Tere is a ?ar in?i# te Pi(ippines is inJo(Je" 2> O11en"er $'st )e o?in& a((e&ian#e to te&oJern$ent > O11en"er atte$pts to 1(ee or &o to ene$% #o'ntr% D> Goin& to te ene$%#o'ntr% is proi)ite" )% #o$petent a'torit%>

C> Pira#% an" !'tin% on te Hi& Seas orin Pi(ippine Pira#% Waters an" 'a(i1ie"

+> ARTICLE +22> PIRACY IN GENERAL AN3 !UTINY ON THE HIGH SEAS ORIN PHILIPPINE WATERS E(e$ents o1 pira#% +> Te Jesse( is on te i& seas orPi(ippine ?aters 2> O11en"ers are neiter $e$)ers o1 its #o$p(e$ent nor passen&ers o1te Jesse( > O11en"ers eiter M a> atta# or sei4e a Jesse( on te i& seas or inPi(ippine ?aters or )> sei4e in te Jesse( ?i(e on te i& seas or in Pi(ippine ?aterste ?o(e or part o1 its #ar&o. its e='ip$ent or persona( )e(on&in&s o1 its #o$p(e$ent orpassen&ers #> Tere is intent to &ain>

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS 200 Pa&e o1 +


8/200

I>


CRI!INAL LAW II

2> ARTICLE +2> UALIFIE3 PIRACY E(e$ents +> Te Jesse( is on te i& seas orPi(ippine ?aters 2> O11en"ers $a% or $a% not )e $e$)ers o1 its #o$p(e$ent. orpassen&ers o1 te Jesse( > O11en"ers eiter M a> atta# or sei4e te Jesse( or )> sei4e te?o(e or part o1 te #ar&o. its e='ip$ent>. or persona( )e(on&in&s o1 te #re? orpassen&ers D> Te pre#e"in& ?ere #o$$itte" 'n"er an% o1 te 1o((o?in& #ir#'$stan#es@a> ?eneJer te% aJe sei4e" a Jesse( )% )oar"in& or 1irin& 'pon te sa$e )> ?eneJerte pirates aJe a)an"one" teir Ji#ti$s ?ito't $eans o1 saJin& te$se(Jes or te#ri$e is #> ?eneJer a##o$panie" )% $'r"er. o$i#i"e. p%si#a( in-'ries or rape>

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE I1 an% o1 te

#ir#'$stan#es in Arti#(e +2 is present. pira#% is ='a(i1ie"> !'r"er. rape. o$i#i"e.p%si#a( in-'ries are $ere #ir#'$stan#es ='a(i1%in& pira#% an" #annot )e p'nise" asseparate #ri$es. nor #an te% )e #o$p(ee" ?it pira#%> A(to'& in Arti#(e +2 $ere(%re1ers to ='a(i1ie" pira#%. tere is a(so te #ri$e o1 ='a(i1ie" $'tin%> !'tin% is ='a(i1ie"'n"er te 1o((o?in& #ir#'$stan#es@ *+,Wen te o11en"ers a)an"one" te Ji#ti$s ?ito't$eans o1 saJin& te$se(Jes or *2,Wen te $'tin% is a##o$panie" )% rape. $'r"er.o$i#i"e. or p%si#a( in-'ries> Note tat te 1irst #ir#'$stan#e ?i# ='a(i1ies pira#%"oes not app(% to $'tin%> +> REPUBLIC ACT NO> 2 *THE ANTI HI


9/200

II> CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATETITLE II@ CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATE +> Ar)itrar%"etention *Art> +2D, 2> 3e(a% in te "e(iJer% o1 "etaine" persons to te proper -'"i#ia(a'torities *Art> +2, > 3e(a%in& re(ease *Art> +2, D> Ep'(sion *Art> +2, >Vio(ation o1 "o$i#i(e *Art> +2, > Sear# ?arrants $a(i#io's(% o)taine" an" a)'se in

te serJi#e o1 tose (e&a((% o)taine" *Art> +2, > Sear#in& "o$i#i(e ?ito't ?itnesses*Art> +0, > Proi)ition. interr'ption. an" "isso('tion o1 pea#e1'( $eetin&s *Art> ++, >Interr'ption o1 re(i&io's ?orsip *Art> +2, +0>O11en"in& te re(i&io's 1ee(in&s *Art>+, I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS TITLE@ TO RE!E!BER

CRI!INAL LAW II

Te #ri$e o1 ar)itrar% "etention ass'$es seJera( 1or$s@ +> 3etainin& a person ?ito't(e&a( &ro'n"s 2> HaJin& arreste" te o11en"e" part% 1or (e&a( &ro'n"s )'t ?ito't?arrant o1 arrest. an" te p')(i# o11i#er "oes not "e(iJer te arreste" person to te proper-'"i#ia( a'torit% ?itin te perio" o1 +2. +. or o'rs. as te #ase $a% )e or >

3e(a%in& re(ease )% #o$petent a'torit% ?it te sa$e perio" $entione" in n'$)er 2>I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ A p')(i# o11i#er is"ee$e" s'# ?en e is a#tin& ?itin te )o'n"s o1 is o11i#ia( a'torit% or 1'n#tion> Apo(i#e o11i#er ?o e$p(o%s 1or#e in e#ess o1 ?at is ne#essar% is a#tin& o'tsi"e te)o'n"s o1 is "'ties an" is #onsi"ere" a#tin& in is priJate #apa#it% *Boa"o.Co$preensiJe ReJie?er in Cri$ina( La?,> In a #ase "e#i"e" )% te S'pre$e Co'rt aBaran&a% Cair$an ?o 'n(a?1'((% "etains anoter ?as e(" to )e &'i(t% o1 te #ri$e o1ar)itrar% "etention> Tis is )e#a'se e is a person in a'torit% Jeste" ?it -'ris"i#tion to$aintain pea#e an" or"er ?itin is )aran&a% *!i(o J> Sa(an&a. +,> Tere $'st )e ana#t'a( restraint o1 (i)ert% o1 te o11en"e" part%> Te #ri$e #o$$itte" is on(% &raJe or(i&t treat i1 te o11en"e" part% $a% sti(( &o to te p(a#e ?ere e ?ants to &o. eJento'& tere aJe )een ?arnin&s> I1 te o11en"er 1a(se(% i$p'tes a #ri$e a&ainst a personto )e a)(e to arrest i$ an" appear not "eter$ine" to 1i(e a #ar&e a&ainst i$. te #ri$eis ar)itrar% "etention tro'& 'n(a?1'( arrest *Boa"o. Co$preensiJe ReJie?er inCri$ina( La?,> ARBITRAR Y 3ETENTIO N P')(i# o11i#er ?o as a'torit% to $aeILLEGAL 3ETENTI ON +,PriJat e person OR 2,P')(i# UNLAWFUL ARREST An%person

Cri$es 'n"er tis tit(e are tose tat Jio(ate #ertain proJisions in te Bi(( o1 Ri&ts> Tepri$ar% o11en"er in ARTICLES +2D+2 is a p')(i# o11i#er a#tin& 'n"er s'ppose"eer#ise o1 o11i#ia( 1'n#tions. a()eit i((e&a((%> A priJate person $a% )e (ia)(e 'n"er tesearti#(es ONLY WHEN e@ o Conspires ?it a p')(i# o11i#er OR o Be#o$es ana##o$p(i#e or a##essor% to sai" #ri$es I1 tese #ri$es are #o$$itte" )% priJate personsa(one. te% ?o'(" )e (ia)(e 'n"er TITLE I *Cri$es A&ainst Persona( Li)ert% an"Se#'rit%,> ARTICLE + #an )e #o$$itte" )% EITHER a p')(i# o11i#er OR a priJateperson> A> Ar)itrar% 3etention an" Ep'(sion+> ARTICLE +2D> ARBITRARY 3ETENTION E(e$ents@ +, O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#eror e$p(o%ee 2, He "etains a person , Te "etention is ?ito't (e&a( &ro'n"s. $eanin&M i> No #ri$e ?as #o$$itte" )% te "etaine" ii> 3etainee is not Jio(ent(% insane iii> Teperson "etaine" as no ai($ent ?i# re='ires #o$p'(sor% #on1ine$ent in a ospita(>

O11en" er

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS

200

Pa&e o1 +


10/200

II> CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATEarrests an" "etain persons o11i#er ?o is a#tin& in a priJate #apa#it% or )e%on" te s#opeo1 is o11i#ia( "'t% 3en% te o11en"e" part% o1 is (i)ert% o

CRI!INAL LAW II

?ito't te arrestin& o11i#er 1i(in& a 1or$a( #ar&e ?it te proper #o'rt>

Te perio"s state" are #o'nte" on(% ?en te prose#'torKs o11i#e is rea"% to re#eiJe te#o$p(aint or in1or$ation> Ni&tti$e is NOT in#('"e" in te perio"> CASES@ +> Sa%o J>Cie1 o1 Po(i#e *+D, 3e(iJer $eans te 1i(in& o1 #orre#t in1or$ation ?it te proper#o'rt *or #onstr'#tiJe "e(iJer% 2> Peop(e J>Tan *+, Te e(e$ents o1 #'sto"ia( inJesti&ation are@ o Te s'spe#t is "epriJe" o1(i)ert% in an% si&ni1i#ant $anner o Te interro&ation is initiate" )% (a? en1or#e$enta'torities o Te interro&ation is in#'(pator% in #ara#ter> > San#e4 J> 3e$etrio'

*+, Were te inJitation #o$es 1ro$ a po?er1'( &ro'p #o$pose" pre"o$inant(% o1ranin& $i(itar% o11i#ers an" te "esi&nate" interro&ation site is a $i(itar% #a$p. te sa$e#an )e easi(% taen. NOT as a stri#t(% Jo('ntar% inJitation> o It is an a'toritatiJe#o$$an" tat one #an on(% "e1% at is peri(>

Cri$in a( intent

3en% te o11en"e" part% o1 is (i)ert%

A##'se te o11en"e" part% o1 a #ri$e e "i" not #o$$it. "e(iJer i$ to te propera'torit %. an" 1i(e te ne#essar % #ar&es to in#ri$in ate i$

2> ARTICLE +2> 3ELAY IN THE 3ELIVERY OF 3ETAINE3 PERSONS TO THEPROPER 5U3ICIAL AUTHORITIES E(e$ents@ +, O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er ore$p(o%ee 2, He "etains a person 1or so$e (e&a( &ro'n" , He 1ai(s to "e(iJer s'#person to te proper -'"i#ia( a'torities ?itin M i> +2 o'rs 1or (i&t pena(ties ii> +o'rs 1or #orre#tiona( pena(ties an" iii> o'rs 1or a11(i#tiJe or #apita( pena(ties

RA D@ RIGHTS OF PERSONS ARRESTE3. 3ETAINE3. OR UN3ERCUSTO3IAL INVESTIGATION 3UTIES OF PUBLIC OFFICERS Be in1or$e". in a(an&'a&e no?n to an" 'n"erstoo" )% i$. o1 is ri&ts to re$ain si(ent an" to aJe#o$petent an" in"epen"ent #o'nse( Be assiste" )% #o'nse( at a(( ti$es Pre1era)(% o1 iso?n #oi#e o I1 te person arreste". "etaine". or 'n"er #'sto"ia( inJesti&ation #annota11or" te serJi#es o1 #o'nse(. te inJesti&atin& o11i#er $'st proJi"e i$ ?it one>200 Pa&e o1 +

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Tis is app(i#a)(eONLY WHEN te arrest is ?ito't a ?arrant> At te )e&innin&. te "etention is (e&a(sin#e it is in te p'rs'an#e o1 a (a?1'( arrest> 3etention )e#o$es ar)itrar% ?en te oapp(i#a)(e perio" (apses+00 UP LAW UP

BAROPS


11/200

II> CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATE

CRI!INAL LAW II

Co'nse( sa(( at a(( ti$es )e a((o?e" to #on1er priJate(% ?it te person

Be Jisite" )% or aJe #on1eren#es ?it@ An% $e$)er o1 is i$$e"iate 1a$i(%. ?i#INCLU3ES M o spo'se. o 1ian# or 1ian#e. o parent or #i(". o )roter or sister. o&ran"parent or &ran"#i(". o 'n#(e or a'nt. o nepe? or nie#e. AN3 o &'ar"ian or ?ar" An% $e"i#a( "o#tor OR priest OR re(i&io's $inister o Cosen )% i$. or )% an% $e$)ero1 is i$$e"iate 1a$i(%. or )% is #o'nse( An% nationa( non

An% ?aiJer )% a person arreste" or "etaine" 'n"er te proJisions o1 Arti#(e +2 o1 te

ReJise" Pena( Co"e. or 'n"er #'sto"ia( inJesti&ation. sa(( )e in ?ritin& an" si&ne" )%s'# person in te presen#e o1 is #o'nse(>

> ARTICLE RELEASE

+2>

3ELAYING

Te #'sto"ia( inJesti&ation report sa(( )e re"'#e" to ?ritin& )% te inJesti&atin& o11i#er> Its #ontents sa(( )e rea" an" a"e='ate(% ep(aine" )% te #o'nse( to te person arreste"or "etaine" BEFORE e si&ns or p'ts is t'$)$ar tereto> Oter?ise. s'#inJesti&ation report sa(( )e n'(( an" Joi" an" o1 no e11e#t ?atsoeJer>

E(e$ents@ +, O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee 2, Tere is a -'"i#ia( or ee#'tiJeor"er 1or te re(ease o1 a prisoner or "etention prisoner. OR A pro#ee"in& 'pon a petition1or te (i)eration o1 s'# person , O11en"er ?ito't &oo" reason "e(a%s M i> te serJi#eo1 te noti#e o1 s'# or"er to te prisoner o1 s'# ii> te per1or$an#e -'"i#ia( oree#'tiJe or"er 1or te re(ease o1 te prisoner OR iii> te pro#ee"in&s 'pon a petition 1orte re(ease o1 s'# person>

D> ARTICLE +2> EPULSION E(e$ents@ +, O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee2, He eiter M i> epe(s an% person 1ro$ te Pi(ippines or ii> #o$pe(s a person to #an&eresi"en#e , O11en"er is not a'tori4e" to "o so )% (a?>

An% etra-'"i#ia( #on1ession $a"e )% a person arreste". "etaine" or 'n"er #'sto"ia(inJesti&ation sa(( )e in ?ritin&> It sa(( )e si&ne" )% te person in te presen#e o1 is#o'nse(> o In te a)sen#e o1 #o'nse( AN3 'pon a Ja(i" ?aiJer. in te presen#e o1 an% o1te 1o((o?in&@ Parents E("er )roters an" sisters Spo'se !'ni#ipa( $a%or. $'ni#ipa(-'"&e. "istri#t s#oo( s'perJisor OR Priest or $inister o1 te &ospe( as #osen )% teperson s'# etra-'"i#ia( Oter?ise. #on1ession sa(( )e ina"$issi)(e as eJi"en#e in an%pro#ee"in&>UP

CASES@ +> Vi((aJi#en#io J> L')an *++, Te #it% $a%or o1 !ani(a #o$$itte" te#ri$e o1 ep'(sion ?en e or"ere" #ertain prostit'tes to )e trans1erre" to 3aJaoWITHOUT o)serJin& "'e pro#esses sin#e te% aJe not )een #ar&e" ?it an% #ri$e> 2>!ar#os J> !an&(ap's *+, Te re='est or "e$an" o1 te !ar#oses to )e a((o?e" toret'rn to te Pi(ippines #annot )e #onsi"ere" in (i&t so(e(% o1 te #onstit'tiona(proJisions &'aranteein& (i)ert% o1 a)o"e an"+00 UP LAWBAROPS200

Pa&e o1 +


12/200

II> CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATEte ri&t to traJe( ?i# are neiter a)so('te nor in1(ei)(e> Consi"erin& te 'n's'a(#ir#'$stan#es an" te atten"ant nationa( se#'rit% iss'es. te $atter #an )e appropriate(%a""resse" )% te resi"'a( po?ers o1 te presi"ent ?i# are i$p(i#it in an" #orre(atiJe tote para$o'nt "'t% resi"in& in tat o11i#e to sa1e&'ar" an" prote#t &enera( ?e(1are>

CRI!INAL LAW II

Stop an" 1ris is no (on&er in#('"e"> A&ainst te ?i(( $eans tat te o11en"er i&nore"te proi)ition o1 te o?ner ?i# $a% )e epress or i$p(ie" as ?en te "oor is #(ose"eJen to'& not (o#e" *Boa"o. Co$preensiJe ReJie?er in Cri$ina( La?,>

2> UNLAWFUL USE OF WARRANTS *Arts> +2 Vio(ation o1 3o$i#i(eARTICLE +2> SEARCH WARRANTS !ALICIOUSLY OBTAINE3. AN3 ABUSEOF SERVICE OF THOSE LEGALLY OBTAINE3 A#ts p'nise" Pro#'rin& a sear#?arrant +> ?ito't -'st #a'se E(e$ents@ i> O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee ii> Hepro#'res a sear# ?arrant iii> Tere is no -'st #a'se> E#ee"in& is a'torit% or 'sin& 2>'nne#essar% seJerit% in ee#'tin& a sear# ?arrant (e&a((% pro#'re"> E(e$ents@ i>O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee ii> He as (e&a((% pro#'re" a sear# ?arrant iii>He e#ee"s is a'torit% or 'ses 'nne#essar% seJerit% in ee#'tin& te sa$e>

+> ARTICLE +2> VIOLATION OF 3O!ICILE E(e$ents@ +, O11en"er is a p')(i#o11i#er or e$p(o%ee 2, He is not a'tori4e" )% -'"i#ia( or"er M i> To enter te "?e((in&.or ii> To $ae a sear# terein 1or papers or oter e11e#ts OR iii> He re1'ses to (eaJe.a1ter aJin& s'rreptitio's(% entere" s'# "?e((in& an" )een re='ire" to (eaJe te sa$e'a(i1%in& Cir#'$stan#es@ +, I1 #o$$itte" at ni&tti$e or 2, I1 an% papers or e11e#ts not#onstit'tin& eJi"en#e o1 a #ri$e are not ret'rne" i$$e"iate(% a1ter te sear# $a"e )%o11en"er I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ TO RE!E!BER

ARTICLE +0> SEARCHING 3O!ICILE WITHOUT WITNESSES E(e$ents@ +,O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee 2, He is ar$e" ?it sear# ?arrant (e&a((%pro#'re" , He sear#es te "o$i#i(e. papers or oter )e(on&in&s o1 an% person D, Teo?ner. or an% $e$)ers o1 is 1a$i(%. or t?o ?itnesses resi"in& in te sa$e (o#a(it% arenot present>

Un"er RULE ++ OF THE REVISE3 RULES OF COURT a p')(i# o11i#er. ?o )reasinto te pre$ise. in#'rs no (ia)i(it% WHEN a person to )e arreste" enters sai" pre$isean" #(oses it terea1ter> Te p')(i# o11i#er so'(" aJe 1irst &iJen noti#e o1 an arrest>A##or"in& to Peop(e Js> 3oria *+, an" Peop(e Js> E(a$paro *2000,+. te 1o((o?in& arete a##epte" e#eptions to te ?arrant re='ire$ent@ Sear# in#i"enta( to an arrest Sear# o1 $oJin& Jei#(es EJi"en#e in p(ain Jie? C'sto$s sear#es AN3 Consente" ?arrant(ess sear#>

RULE ++@ SEARCH AN3 SEI7URE A sear# ?arrant is an or"er in ?ritin& Si&ne")% a -'"&e 3ire#te" to a pea#e o11i#er. #o$$an"in& i$ to sear# 1or persona( propert%"es#ri)e" terein an" )rin& it )e1ore te #o'rt Re='isites 1or iss'in& a sear#

+

?arrant@ Co$pare tese t?o to te ear(ier #ase@ !a(a#at J> CA. 3e#e$)er +> UPBAROPS 200 +00 UP LAW

Pa&e +0 o1 +


13/200

II> CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATE Pro)a)(e #a'se. in #onne#tion ?it one spe#i1i# o11ense. to )e "eter$ine" persona((% )%te -'"&e o AFTER ea$ination 'n"er oat or a11ir$ation o1 te #o$p(ainant an" te?itness e $a% pro"'#e Parti#'(ar "es#ription o1 M o P(a#e to )e sear#e" AN3 o Tin&sto )e sei4e" ?i# $a% )e an%?ere in te Pi(ippines

CRI!INAL LAW II

a&e an" "is#retion resi"in& in te sa$e (o#a(it%>

C> ARTICLE ++> PROHIBITION. INTERRUPTION AN3 3ISSOLUTION OFPEACEFUL !EETINGS E(e$ents@ +, O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee 2, Heper1or$s an% o1 te 1o((o?in& a#ts@ i> proi)itin& or )% interr'ptin&. ?ito't (e&a( &ro'n".te o("in& o1 a pea#e1'( $eetin&. or )% "isso(Jin& te sa$e ii> in"erin& an% person1ro$ -oinin& an% (a?1'( asso#iation. or atten"in& an% o1 its $eetin&s iii> proi)itin& orin"erin& an% person 1ro$ a""ressin&. eiter a(one or to&eter ?it oters. an% petition to

te a'torities 1or te #orre#tion o1 a)'ses or re"ress o1 &rieJan#es>

EVEN IF te sear# ?arrant is Ja(i" tere is Jio(ation o1 "o$i#i(e in te 1o((o?in&sit'ations ?ere@ Te o11i#er e#ee"e" is a'torit% 'n"er te sear# ?arrant Hee$p(o%e" e#essiJe seJerit% or "estr'#tion in te o'se Te sear# ?as $a"e ?en teo##'pants ?ere a)sent an" te sear# is #on"'#te" ?ito't at (east 2 ?itnesses resi"in& inte (o#a(it% ?ere te sear# ?as $a"e *Boa"o. Co$preensiJe ReJie?er in Cri$ina(La?,>

An o11i#er $a% )rea open an% o'ter or inner "oor or ?in"o? o1 a o'se or an% part o1 ao'se or an%tin& terein WHEN tese #ir#'$stan#es #on#'r@ He is re1'se" a"$ittan#eto te p(a#e o1 "ire#te" sear# His p'rpose is to ee#'te te ?arrant to (i)erate i$se(1or an% person (a?1'((% ai"in& i$ ?en 'n(a?1'((% "etaine" terein He as &iJen noti#eo1 is p'rpose an" a'torit%>

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Te &oJern$entas a ri&t to re='ire a per$it )e1ore an% &aterin& #o'(" )e $a"e> HOWEVER. te&oJern$ent on(% as re&'(ator%. NOT PROHIBITORY. po?ers ?it re&ar" to s'#re='ire$ent> Te per$it so'(" state te "a%. ti$e. an" p(a#e o1 te &aterin&> I1 teper$it is "enie" ar)itrari(%. OR te o11i#er "i#tates te p(a#e ?ere te $eetin& is to )ee(". tis arti#(e is VIOLATE3> I1 in te #o'rse o1 te asse$)(%. ?i# starte" o'tpea#e1'((%. te parti#ipants #o$$ite" i((e&a( a#ts (ie ora( "e1a$ation or in#itin& tose"ition. a p')(i# o11i#er or (a? en1or#er #an stop or "isso(Je te $eetin&> T?o #riteria to"eter$ine ?eter tis arti#(e ?o'(" )e Jio(ate"@ M 3an&ero's ten"en#% r'(e app(i#a)(ein ti$es o1 nationa( 'nrest s'# as to preJent #o'p "Ketat> C(ear an" present "an&er r'(eM app(ie" in ti$es o1 pea#e> Stri#ter r'(e>

Te ?arrant $'st "ire#t tat it )e serJe" in te "a% ti$e> HOWEVER. it #an )e serJe"at an% ti$e o1 te "a% or ni&t WHEN te a11i"aJit asserts tat te propert% is on teperson or in te p(a#e or"ere" to )e sear#e"> A sear# ?arrant sa(( )e Ja(i" 1or ten *+0,"a%s 1ro$ its "ate> Te o11i#er sei4in& te propert% 'n"er te ?arrant $'st &iJe a "etai(e"re#eipt 1or te sa$e to te (a?1'( o##'pant o1 te pre$ises in ?ose presen#e te sear#an" sei4're ?ere $a"e> In te a)sen#e o1 s'# o##'pant. te o11i#er $'st (eaJe a re#eiptin te p(a#e in ?i# e 1o'n" te sei4e" propert% in te presen#e o1 at (east t?o?itnesses o1 s'11i#ient+00 UP LAW UP3> Cri$es a&ainst Re(i&io's WorsipBAROPS200

Pa&e ++ o1 +


14/200

II> CRI!ES AGAINST FUN3A!ENTAL LAWS OF THE STATE

CRI!INAL LAW II

+> ARTICLE +2> INTERRUPTION OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP E(e$ents@ +, O11en"eris a p')(i# o11i#er or e$p(o%ee #ere$onies or 2, Re(i&io's $ani1estations o1 an%re(i&io's are a)o't to tae p(a#e or are &oin& on , O11en"er preJents or "ist'r)s tesa$e>

Jie?e" tro'& an 'n)iase" -'"i#ia( #riterion> o Tis (ater )e#a$e te $a-orit% "e#isionin Peop(e J> Ten&son>

2> Peop(e J> Nano% Te #ri$e is on(% UN5UST VEATION ?en te a#t is NOT"ire#te" to te re(i&io's )e(ie1 itse(1 an" tere is no intention o1 #a'sin& so serio's a"ist'r)an#e as to interr'pt a re(i&io's #ere$on%>

'a(i1ie" i1 #o$$itte" )% Jio(en#e or treat> 2> ARTICLE +> OFFEN3ING THERELIGIOUS FEELINGS E(e$ents@ #o$p(aine" o1 ?ere +, A#ts per1or$e" in a p(a#e"eJote" to re(i&io's ?orsip. OR "'rin& te #e(e)ration o1 an% re(i&io's #ere$on% 2,Te a#ts $'st )e notorio's(% o11ensiJe to te 1ee(in&s o1 te 1ait1'(> CASES@ +> Peop(eJ> Baes *+, An a#t is NOTORIOUSLY OFFENSIVE to te re(i&io's 1ee(in&s ?ena person@ o ri"i#'(es or $aes (i&t o1 an%tin& #onstit'tin& a re(i&io's "o&$a o ?ors ors#o11s at an%tin& "eJote" to re(i&io's #ere$onies o p(a%s ?it or "a$a&es or "estro%san% o)-e#t or Jeneration )% te 1ait1'( WON an a#t is o11ensiJe to te re(i&io's1ee(in&s. is a ='estion o1 1a#t ?i# $'st )e a"-'"&e" on(% a##or"in& to te 1ee(in&s o1te Cato(i#s an" not tose o1 oter 1ait1'( ones> o Wat appene" in tis #ase ?as tat aCato(i# priest #o$p(aine" a&ainst a &ro'p tat passe" )% te #'r#%ar" as te% ?ereo("in& te 1'nera( rites o1 a C'r# o1 Crist $e$)er> La're( 3issent@ Te"eter$ination so'(" NOT )e $a"e to "epen" 'pon $ore or (ess )roa" or narro?#on#eption o1 an% &iJen re(i&ion> Fa#ts an" #ir#'$stan#es so'(" )eUP BAROPS 200 Pa&e +2 o1 +

+00 UP LAW


15/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ERTITLE III@ CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER +> Re)e((ion or ins'rre#tion *Art>+D, 2> Conspira#% an" proposa( to #o$$it re)e((ion *Art> +, > 3is(o%a(t% to p')(i#o11i#ers or e$p(o%ees *Art> +, D> In#itin& to re)e((ion *Art> +, > Se"ition *Art>+, > Conspira#% to #o$$it se"ition *Art> +D+, > In#itin& to se"ition *Art> +D2, >

A#ts ten"in& to preJent te $eetin& o1 Con&ress an" si$i(ar )o"ies *Art> +D, >3ist'r)an#e o1 pro#ee"in&s o1 Con&ress or si$i(ar )o"ies *Art> +DD, +0>Vio(ation o1par(ia$entar% i$$'nit% *Art> +D, ++>I((e&a( asse$)(ies *Art> +D, +2>I((e&a(asso#iations *Art> +D, +>3ire#t assa'(ts *Art> +D, +D>In"ire#t assa'(ts *Art> +D,+>3iso)e"ien#e to s'$$ons iss'e" )% Con&ress. its #o$$ittees. et#>. )% te#onstit'tiona( #o$$issions. its #o$$ittees. et#> *Art> +0, +>Resistan#e an""iso)e"ien#e to a person in a'torit% or te a&ents o1 s'# person *Art> ++, +>T'$'(tsan" oter "ist'r)an#es o1 p')(i# or"er *Art> +, +>Un(a?1'( 'se o1 $eans o1p')(i#ation an" 'n(a?1'( 'tteran#es *Art> +D, +>A(ar$s an" s#an"a(s *Art> +,20>3e(iJerin& prisoners 1ro$ -ai(s *Art> +, 2+>EJasion o1 serJi#e o1 senten#e *Art>+, 22>EJasion on o##asion o1 "isor"ers *Art> +, 2>Vio(ation o1 #on"itiona( par"on

*Art> +, 2D>Co$$ission o1 anoter #ri$e "'rin& serJi#e o1 pena(t% i$pose" 1oranoter preJio's o11ense *Art> +0,> A> Re)e((ion. Co'p "K Etat. Se"ition an" 3is(o%a(t%+> Re)e((ion or Ins'rre#tion Art> +D@ Re)e((ionIns'rre#tion E(e$ents@ +> Tere is ap')(i# 'prisin& an" tain& ar$s a&ainst te &oJern$ent 2> Te p'rpose o1 te 'prisin& or$oJe$ent is M a> to re$oJe 1ro$ te a((e&ian#e to te &oJern$ent or its (a?s Pi(ippineterritor% or an% part tereo1. or an% )o"% o1 (an". naJa(. or oter ar$e" 1or#es or )> to"epriJe te Cie1 Ee#'tiJe or Con&ress. ?o((% or partia((%. o1+00 UP LAW UP

CRI!INAL LAW IIan% o1 teir prero&atiJes> I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ TO po?ersor

RE!E!BER

Re)e((ion$ore 1re='ent(% 'se" ?ere te o)-e#t o1 te $oJe$ent is #o$p(ete(% tooJertro? an" s'perse"e te eistin& &oJern$ent *Re%es. #itin& 0 A$> 5r> +,Ins'rre#tion$ore #o$$on(% e$p(o%e" in re1eren#e to a $oJe$ent ?i# sees $ere(%to e11e#t so$e #an&e o1 $inor i$portan#e. or to preJent te eer#ise o1 &oJern$enta(a'torit% ?it respe#t to parti#'(ar $atters or s')-e#ts *Re%es. #itin& 0 A$> 5r> +, Tereis no #ri$e o1 $isprision o1 re)e((ion> Re)e((ion #annot )e #o$p(ee" ?it. )'t a)sor)soter #ri$es #o$$itte" in 1'rteran#e o1 re)e((ion> Tere is no #o$p(e #ri$e o1re)e((ion ?it $'r"er an" oter #o$$on #ri$es> Re)e((ion is not #oJere" )% Art> 2 onetraterritoria( -'ris"i#tion> 3i11eren#e Bet?een Re)e((ion an" Treason Re)e((ion Te(eJ%in& o1 ?ar a&ainst te &oJern$ent "'rin& pea#e ti$e 1or an% p'rpose $entione" inArt> +D A(?a%s inJo(Jes tain& 'p ar$s a&ainst te &oJern$ent> 3i11eren#e S')Jersion)et?een Treason Te (eJ%in& o1 ?ar a&ainst te &oJern$ent ?o'(" #onstit'te treason?en per1or$e" to ai" te ene$% !ere a"eren#e to te ene$% &iJin& i$ ai" an"#o$1ort Re)e((ion an"

Re)e((ion Cri$e a&ainst p')i# or"er Tere $'st )e p')(i# 'prisin& to oJertro? te&oJern$ent

S')Jersion Cri$e a&ainst nationa( se#'rit% Bein& o11i#ers an" ranin& $e$)ers o1s')JersiJe &ro'ps #onstit'te s')Jersion Re)e((ion an"

3i11eren#e Se"ition

)et?een

Re)e((ion Tere $'st )e tain& 'p or ar$s a&ainst te200

Se"ition It is s'11i#ient tat te p')(i# 'prisin& )e t'$'(t'o's>Pa&e + o1 +

BAROPS


16/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER&oJern$ent>

CRI!INAL LAW II

Arti#(e +D Te p'rpose $a% )epo(iti#a( or so#ia(> E(e$ents +> O11en"er is a person or persons )e(on&in& to te $i(itar%or po(i#e or o("in& an% p')(i# o11i#e or e$p(o%$ent 2> It is #o$$itte" )% $eans o1 as?i1t atta# a##o$panie" )% Jio(en#e. inti$i"ation. treat. strate&% or stea(t > Teatta# is "ire#te" a&ainst te "'(% #onstit'te" a'torities o1 te Rep')(i# o1 tePi(ippines. or an% $i(itar% #a$p or insta((ation. #o$$'ni#ation net?ors. p')(i#'ti(ities or oter 1a#i(ities nee"e" 1or te eer#ise an" #ontin'e" possession o1 po?er D>Te p'rpose o1 te atta# is to sei4e or "i$inis state po?er>

+> Enri(e J Sa(a4ar *+0, Te "o#trine (ai" "o?n in Peop(e J Hernan"e4 re$ains &oo"(a?> *In Hernan"e4. te Co'rt r'(e" tat re)e((ion #annot )e #o$p(ee" ?it #o$$on

#ri$es>, W% Tere are no ne? #a((en&es presente" to te Co'rt tat are pers'asiJeeno'& to $erit te reJersa( o1 Hernan"e4> Presi"ent A='ino repea(e" P3 D2 ?i#so'&t to n'((i1% Hernan"e4> B% ena#tin& a ne? proJision in te RPC ?i# states tat.?en reason. or on te o##asion. o1 an o1 te #ri$es pena(i4e" in tis Capter. a#ts?i# #onstit'te o11enses 'pon ?i# &raJer pena(ties are i$pose" )% (a? are#o$$itte". te pena(t% 1or te $ore serio's o11ense in its $ai$'$ perio" sa(( )ei$pose". se as reinstate" Hernan"e4 as )in"in&> 2> Pon#e Enri(e J A$in *+0, A((#ri$es. ?eter p'nisa)(e 'n"er spe#ia( a or &enera( (a?. ?i# are $ere #o$ponentsor in&re"ients. or #o$$itte" in 1'rteran#e tereo1. )e#o$e a)sor)e" in te #ri$e orre)e((ion an" #annot )e iso(ate" an" #ar&e" as separate #ri$es te$se(Jes> > Peop(e J>LoJe"ioro *+, Te po(iti#a( $otiJe o1 te a#t so'(" )e #(ear(% "e$onstrate"> I1 tis#o'(" not )e "one. te a##'se" so'(" )e #onJi#te" o1 te #o$$on #ri$e not o1re)e((ion> 2> Co'p "K etat

I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@

TO

RE!E!BER

Essen#e o1 te #ri$e@ S?i1t atta# a&ainst te &oJern$ent. its $i(itar% #a$ps aninsta((ations. et#> It $a% #o((e#tiJe(% )e #o$$itte" sin&(% or

Re='ires as a prin#ipa( o11en"er a $e$)er o1 te AFP. PNP. or a p')(i# o11i#er ?it or?ito't #iJi(ian s'pport O)-e#tiJe@ To "esta)i(i4e. i$$o)i(i4e. or para(%4e te eistin&&oJern$ent )% tain& oJer s'# 1a#i(ities essentia( to te #ontin'e" eer#ise o1&oJern$enta( po?ers> Co$$itte" tro'& 1or#e. Jio(ation. inti$i"ation. treat. strate&%or stea(t *Boa"o. Co$preensiJe ReJie?er in Cri$ina( La?,> Pena(t% 1or Re)e((ion.Co'p "K etat *Art> +, Ins'rre#tion or

Persons (ia)(e 1or ins'rre#tion or #o'p "Q etat

re)e((ion.

Te (ea"ers M a> An% person ?o pro$otes. $aintains or ea"s a re)e((ion orins'rre#tion or

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS

200

Pa&e +D o1 +


17/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER

CRI!INAL LAW IID> 3is(o%a(t% o1 P')(i# O11i#ers or E$p(o%ees P'nisa)(e a#ts@ +> Fai(in& to resist are)e((ion )% a(( $eans in teir po?er 2> Contin'in& to "is#ar&e te "'ties o1 teir o11i#e

'n"er te #ontro( o1 te re)e(s > A##eptin& appoint$ent to o11i#e 'n"er te re)e(s>I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ TO RE!E!BER

)> An% person ?o (ea"s. "ire#ts or #o$$an"s oters to 'n"ertae a #o'p "Q etat Teparti#ipants M a> An% person ?o parti#ipates or ee#'tes te #o$$an"s o1 oters inre)e((ion. ins'rre#tion or #o'p "Q etat )> An% person not in te &oJern$ent serJi#e ?oparti#ipates. s'pports. 1inan#es. a)ets or ai"s in 'n"ertain& a #o'p "Q etat>

I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ !ere si(en#e p'nisa)(e> or

TO

RE!E!BER

Te #ri$e pres'pposes re)e((ion #o$$itte" )% oter persons> O11en"er $'st not )e in#onspira#% ?it te re)e(s> E11e#t o1 #onspira#%@ P')(i# o11i#er is i$se(1 &'i(t% o1re)e((ion>

o$ission

is

not

I1 'n"er te #o$$an" o1 'nno?n (ea"ers. an% person ?o spoe 1or. si&ne" re#eipts an"oter "o#'$ents iss'e" in teir na$e on )ea(1 o1 te re)e(s sa(( )e "ee$e" a (ea"er>Not a "e1ense@ Te a##'se" "i" not tae te oat o1 a((e&ian#e to. or tat t% neJerre#o&ni4e" te &oJern$ent> 'estion@ Wat is a po(iti#a( #ri$e Ans?er@ Tose "ire#t(%ai$e" a&ainst te po(iti#a( or"er in#('"es #o$$on #ri$es #o$$itte" to a#ieJe apo(iti#a( p'rpose> 3e#isiJe 1a#tor@ Intent> > Conspira#% an" Proposa( to Co$$itRe)e((ion. Ins'rre#tion. or Co'p "KEtat *Art> +, Tere are t?o #ri$es p'nise" ere@Conspira#% to #o$$it re)e((ion an" Proposa( to #o$$it re)e((ion> Conspira#%?ent?o or $ore persons #o$e to an a&ree$ent to rise p')(i#(% an" tae ar$s a&ainst&oJern$ent 1or an% o1 te p'rposes o1 re)e((ion an" "e#i"e to #o$$it it> Proposa(?ente person ?o as "e#i"e" to rise p')(i#(% an" tae ar$s a&ainst te &oJern$ent 1or an%o1 te p'rposes o1 re)e((ion proposes its ee#'tion to so$e oter person or persons>

> In#itin& to Re)e((ion or Ins'rre#tion

Arti#(e +> In#itin& to Re)e((ion or Ins'rre#tion E(e$ents +> O11en"er "oes not taear$s or is not in open osti(it% a&ainst te &oJern$ent 2> He in#ites oters to teee#'tion o1 an% o1 te a#ts o1 re)e((ion > Te in#itin& is "one )% $eans o1 spee#es.pro#(a$ations. ?ritin&s. e$)(e$s. )anners or oter representations ten"in&

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Can on(% )e#o$$itte" )% #iJi(ians ?o "o not tae part terein> 3i11eren#e Bet?een In#itin& toRe)e((ion an" Proposa( to Co$$it Re)e((ion In#itin& to Proposa( to Co$$it Re)e((ionRe)e((ion Te o11en"er in"'#es anoter to #o$$it re)e((ion> Te person ?o Tere is nonee" proposes as tat te o11en"er "e#i"e" to #o$$it as "e#i"e" to re)e((ion> #o$$itre)e((ion> Te person ?o Te a#t o1 in#itin& proposes te is "one p')(i#(%> ee#'tion o1te #ri$e 'ses se#ret200 Pa&e + o1 ++00 UP LAWUPBAROPS


18/200


19/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER> In#itin& to Se"ition

CRI!INAL LAW IIo11i#er #on#erne" or a so#ia( #(ass $a% a$o'nt to In#itin& to Se"ition> Arti#(e +D2 is.

tere1ore. ='ite )roa"> Tests re(atiJe to se"itio's ?or"s@ C(ear an" Present 3an&er. an"3an&ero's Ten"en#% +> US J To(entino Te $ani1est. 'n$istaa)(e ten"en#% o1 tep(a%. in Jie? o1 te ti$e. p(a#e. an" $anner o1 its presentation. ?as to in#'(#ate a spirito1 atre" an" en$it% a&ainst te A$eri#an peop(e an" te GoJern$ent o1 te US in tePi(ippines> B> Cri$es A&ainst Pop'(ar Representation +> A#ts Ten"in& to PreJent te!eetin& o1 te Asse$)(% an" Si$i(ar Bo"ies

Arti#(e +D2@ In#itin& to Se"ition A#ts p'nise" +> In#itin& oters to te a##o$p(is$ento1 an% o1 te a#ts ?i# #onstit'te se"ition )% $eans o1 spee#es. pro#(a$ations.?ritin&s. e$)(e$s. et#> 2> Utterin& se"itio's ?or"s or spee#es ?i# ten" to "ist'r) tep')(i# pea#e > Writin&. p')(isin&. or #ir#'(atin& s#'rri(o's (i)e(s a&ainst te

&oJern$ent or an% o1 te "'(% #onstit'te" a'torities tereo1. ?i# ten" to "ist'r) tep')(i# pea#e> E(e$ents o1 A#t No> +@ +> O11en"er "oes not tae "ire#t part in te #ri$e o1se"ition 2> He in#ites oters to te a##o$p(is$ent o1 an% o1 te a#ts ?i# #onstit'tese"ition In#itin& is "one )% $eans o1 spee#es. pro#(a$ations. ?ritin&s. e$)(e$s.#artoons. )anners. or oter representations ten"in& to?ar"s te sa$e en"> A#ts No> 2 an"No> P'nisa)(e ?en@ +> Te% ten" to "ist'r) or o)str'#t an% (a?1'( o11i#er in ee#'tin&te 1'n#tions o1 is o11i#e 2> Te% ten" to insti&ate oters to #a)a( an" $eet to&eter 1or'n(a?1'( p'rposes > Te% s'&&est or in#ite re)e((io's #onspira#ies or riots D> Te% (ea"or ten" to stir 'p te peop(e a&ainst te (a?1'( a'torities or "ist'r) te pea#e o1 te#o$$'nit%. an" te sa1et% an" or"er o1 te &oJern$ent> I!PORTANT POINTSABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ TO RE!E!BER Arti#(e +D> A#ts Ten"in& to PreJent te!eetin& o1 te Con&ress o1 te Pi(ippines an" Si$i(ar Bo"ies E(e$ents +> Tere is apro-e#te" or a#t'a( $eetin& o1 Con&ress or an% o1 its #o$$ittees or s')#o$$ittees.#onstit'tiona( #o$$ittees or "iJisions tereo1. or o1 an% proJin#ia( )oar" or #it% or$'ni#ipa( #o'n#i( or )oar" 2> O11en"er. ?o $a% )e an% person. preJents s'# $eetin&s)% 1or#e or 1ra'">

2> 3ist'r)an#e o1 Pro#ee"in&s

Arti#(e +DD> 3ist'r)an#e o1 Pro#ee"in&s E(e$ents +> Tere is a $eetin& o1 Con&ress oran% o1 its #o$$ittees or s')#o$$ittees. #onstit'tiona( #o$$issions or #o$$ittees or"iJisions tereo1. or o1 an% proJin#ia( )oar" or #it% or $'ni#ipa( #o'n#i( or )oar" 2>O11en"er "oes an% o1 te 1o((o?in& a#ts@ a> He "ist'r)s an% o1 s'# $eetin&s )> He)eaJes ?i(e in te presen#e o1 an% s'# )o"ies in s'# a $anner as to interr'pt itspro#ee"in&s or to i$pair te respe#t "'e it>200 Pa&e + o1 +

On(% non


20/200


CRI!INAL LAW IIPar(ia$entar% i$$'nit% "oes not prote#t $e$)ers o1 Con&ress 1ro$ responsi)i(it%)e1ore Con&ress itse(1 + Consti@ !e$)ers o1 Con&ress not (ia)(e 1or o11enses

p'nisa)(e )% a pena(t% (ess tan prision $a%or * %rs an" + "a% to +2 %rs,. ?i(eCon&ress is in session> C> I((e&a( Asse$)(ies an" Asso#iations


TO

RE!E!BER

Co$p(aint $a% )e 1i(e" )% a $e$)er o1 te (e&is(atiJe )o"%> One ?o "ist'r)s $a% a(so)e p'nise" 1or #onte$pt )% Con&ress> > Vio(ation o1 Par(ia$entar% I$$'nit%

+> I((e&a( Asse$)(ies Arti#(e +D> Vio(ation o1 Par(ia$entar% I$$'nit% A#ts p'nise" +>Usin& 1or#e. inti$i"ation. treats. or 1ra'"s to preJent an% $e$)er o1 Con&ress 1ro$atten"in& te $eetin&s o1 Con&ress or o1 an% o1 its #o$$ittees or s')#o$$ittees.#onstit'tiona( #o$$issions or #o$$ittees or "iJisions tereo1. or 1ro$ epressin& isopinion or #astin& is Jote E(e$ents a, O11en"er 'ses 1or#e. inti$i"ation. treats or1ra'" ),Te p'rpose o1 te o11en"er is to preJent an% $e$)er o1 Con&ress 1ro$@ i>atten"in& te $eetin&s o1 te Con&ress or o1 an% o1 its #o$$ittees or #onstit'tiona(#o$$issions. et#> ii> epressin& is opinion or iii> #astin& is Jote> 2> Arrestin& orsear#in& an% $e$)er tereo1 ?i(e Con&ress is in re&'(ar or spe#ia( session. e#ept in#ase s'# $e$)er as #o$$itte" a #ri$e p'nisa)(e 'n"er te Co"e )% a pena(t% i&ertan prision $a%or> E(e$ents a> O11en"er is a p')(i# o11i#er o1 e$p(o%ee )> He arrests orsear#es an% $e$)er o1 Con&ress #> Con&ress. at te ti$e o1 arrest or sear#. is inre&'(ar or spe#ia( session "> Te $e$)er arreste" or sear#e" as not #o$$itte" a #ri$ep'nisa)(e 'n"er te Co"e )% a pena(t% i&er tan prision $a%or> ARTICLE +D>ASSE!BLIES ILLEGAL

A#ts p'nise" +> An% $eetin& atten"e" )% ar$e" persons 1or te p'rpose o1 #o$$ittin&an% o1 te #ri$es p'nisa)(e 'n"er te Co"e E(e$ents a> Tere is a $eetin&. a &aterin&or &ro'p o1 persons. ?eter in 1ie" p(a#e or $oJin& )> Te $eetin& is atten"e" )%ar$e" persons #> Te p'rpose o1 te $eetin& is to #o$$it an% o1 te #ri$es p'nisa)(e'n"er te Co"e> 2> An% $eetin& in ?i# a'"ien#e. ?eter ar$e" not. is in#ite" to#o$$ission o1 te #ri$e treason. re)e((ion ins'rre#tion. se"ition. assa'(t 'pon persona'torit% or is a&ents> te or te o1 or or in

E(e$ents a> Tere is a $eetin&. a &aterin& or &ro'p o1 persons. ?eter in a 1ie" p(a#eor $oJin& )> Te a'"ien#e. ?eter ar$e" or not. is in#ite" to te #o$$ission o1 te#ri$e o1 treason. re)e((ion or ins'rre#tion. se"ition or "ire#t assa'(t> I!PORTANTPOINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ TO RE!E!BER

Persons (ia)(e 1or i((e&a( asse$)(% +> Te or&ani4er or (ea"ers o1 te $eetin& 2> Persons$ere(% present at te $eetin&. ?o $'st aJe a #o$$on intent to #o$$it te 1e(on% o1i((e&a( asse$)(%> Pres'$ptions i1 a person #arrie" an 'n(i#ense" 1irear$@

I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@+00 UP LAW

TO

RE!E!BERUP BAROPS 200 Pa&e + o1 +


21/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER Te p'rpose o1 te $eetin& inso1ar as e is #on#erne" is to #o$$it a#ts p'nisa)(e'n"er te RPC He is #onsi"ere" a (ea"er or or&ani4er o1 te $eetin&> *Note@ Not a((persons present at te $eetin& o1 te 1irst 1or$ o1 i((e&a( asse$)(% $'st )e ar$e">,

CRI!INAL LAW II3> Assa'(t Upon. an" Resistan#e an" 3iso)e"ien#e to. Persons in A'torit% an" teirA&ents +> 3ire#t Assa'(t

ARTICLE +D> 3IRECT ASSAULT ACTS PUNISHE3 +> Wito't p')(i# 'prisin&. )%e$p(o%in& 1or#e or inti$i"ation 1or te attain$ent o1 an% o1 te p'rposes en'$erate" in"e1inin& te #ri$es o1 re)e((ion an" se"ition E(e$ents a> O11en"er e$p(o%s 1or#e orinti$i"ation )> Te ai$ o1 te o11en"er is to attain an% o1 te p'rposes o1 te #ri$e o1re)e((ion or an% o1 te o)-e#ts o1 te #ri$e o1 se"ition #> Tere is no p')(i# 'prisin&> 2>

Wito't p')(i# 'prisin&. )% atta#in&. )% e$p(o%in& 1or#e or )% serio's(% inti$i"atin& or)% serio's(% resistin& an% person in a'torit% or an% o1 is a&ents. ?i(e en&a&e" in teper1or$an#e o1 o11i#ia( "'ties. or on o##asion o1 s'# per1or$an#e> E(e$ents a> O11en"er$aes an atta#. e$p(o%s 1or#e. $aes a serio's inti$i"ation. or $aes a serio'sresistan#e )> Te person assa'(te" is a person in a'torit% or is a&ent #> At te ti$e o1te assa'(t. te person in a'torit% or is a&ent is en&a&e" in te a#t'a( per1or$an#e o1o11i#ia( "'ties. or tat e is assa'(te" )% reason o1 te past per1or$an#e o1 o11i#ia( "'ties"> O11en"er no?s tat te one e is assa'(tin& is a person in a'torit% or is a&ent in teeer#ise o1 is "'ties> e> Tere is no p')(i# 'prisin&>

2> I((e&a( Asso#iations ILLEGAL ASSOCIATIONS +> Asso#iations tota((% or partia((%or&ani4e" 1or te p'rpose o1 #o$$ittin& an% o1 te #ri$es p'nisa)(e 'n"er te Co"e 2>Asso#iations tota((% or partia((% or&ani4e" 1or so$e p'rpose #ontrar% to p')(i# $ora(s>I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Persons (ia)(e +> Fo'n"ers. "ire#torsan" presi"ent o1 te asso#iation 2> !ere $e$)ers o1 te asso#iation> P')(i# !ora(sPersons present at te $eetin& I((e&a( Asso#iation A#t'a( $eetin& not ne#essar% Wat isp'nise" is te a#t o1 1or$in& or or&ani4in& te asso#iation Persons (ia)(e@ +> Fo'n"ers."ire#tors. presi"ent 2> Te $e$)ers TO RE!E!BER


TO

RE!E!BER

Te 1irst 1or$ o1 "ire#t assa'(t is tanta$o'nt to re)e((ion or se"ition. e#ept tat tere isno p')i# 'prisin&> C(assi1i#ations o1 "ire#t si$p(e an" ='a(i1ie">+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS 200

assa'(t@

Pa&e + o1 +


22/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ERWen ='a(i1ie"@ Tere is a ?eapon e$p(o%e" in te atta# Te o11en"er is a p')(i#o11i#er Te o11en"er (a%s an"s on a p')(i# a'torit% Wen te assa'(t res'(ts in tei((in& o1 tat a&ent or o1 a person in a'torit%. tere arises a #o$p(e #ri$e o1 "ire#tassa'(t ?it $'r"er or o$i#i"e> Te on(% ti$e ?en it is not #o$p(ee" is ?en

$ateria( #onse='en#e is a (i&t 1e(on%. tat is. s(i&t p%si#a( in-'r%> 3ire#t assa'(ta)sor)s te (i&ter 1e(on%> Resistan#e or "iso)e"ien#e to an a&ent o1 a person in a'torit%is a(?a%s serio's. )'t to an a&ent o1 a person in a'torit%. it $a% or $a% not )e serio's> I1te p')(i# o11i#er is not a person in a'torit%. te assa'(t on i$ is an a&&raJatinir#'$stan#e in Art> +D. no> *ran,> *Boa"o. Co$preensiJe ReJie?er in Cri$ina(La?, Persons in A'torit% an" A&ents Persons in A'torit% *Art> +2, P')(i# O11i#erAn% person ?o taes part in te per1or$an# e o1 p')(i# 1'n#tions in te &oJern$en t>Persons in A'torit% An% person "ire#t(% Jeste" ?it -'ris"i#tion. ?eter as anin"iJi"'a( or as a $e$)er o1 so$e #o'rt or &oJern$ent a( #orporation. )oar" or#o$$ission> o1

CRI!INAL LAW IITea#ers. (a?%ers an" ea"s o1 s#oo(s re#o&ni4e" )% &oJern$ent are persons ina'torit% on(% 1or p'rposes o1 Art> +2 in re(ation to Arts> +D an" ++. an" in #onne#tion?it teir "'ties> A person in a'torit% in#('"es a )aran&a% #air$an an" $e$)ers o1 teL'pon& Ta&apa&as'n"o as proJi"e" 'n"er te Lo#a( GoJern$ent Co"e> *Boa"o.Co$preensiJe ReJie?er in Cri$ina( La?, 2> In"ire#t Assa'(t

ARTICLE +D> IN3IRECT ASSAULT E(e$ents +> A person in a'torit% or is a&ent iste Ji#ti$ o1 an% o1 te 1or$s o1 "ire#t assa'(t "e1ine" in Arti#(e +D 2> A person #o$esto te ai" o1 s'# a'torit% or is a&ent > O11en"er $aes 'se o1 1or#e or inti$i"ation'pon s'# person #o$in& to te ai" o1 te a'torit% or is a&ent>


TO

RE!E!BER

A&ents o1 a Person in A'torit% An% person ?o. )% "ire#t proJision o1 (a? or )%e(e#tion or )% appoint$en t )% #o$petent a'torit%. is #ar&e" ?it te $aintenan# e o1p')(i# or"er an" e prote#tion an" se#'rit% o1 (i1e an" propert%>

Can on(% )e #o$$itte" ?en a "ire#t assa'(t is a(so #o$$itte"> Art> +2 #(otes an%person ?o #o$es to te ai" o1 a person in a'torit% ?it te 1i#tion o1 an a&ent o1 aperson in a'torit%> An% assa'(t on i$ on te o##asion o1 is ai"in& a person ina'torit% or is a&ent in in"ire#t assa'(t> > 3iso)e"ien#e to S'$$ons Iss'e" )%Con&ress. Its Co$$ittees or S')#o$$ittees. )% te Constit'tiona( Co$$issions. ItsCo$$ittees. S')#o$$it


23/200


CRI!INAL LAW II

ARTICLE +0> 3ISOBE3IENCE TO SU!!ONS ISSUE3 BY CONGRESS. ITS

CO!!ITTEES OR SUBCO!!ITTEES. BY THE CONSTITUTIONALCO!!ISSIONS. ITS CO!!ITTEES. SUBCO!!ITTEES OR 3IVISIONS A#tsp'nise" +> B% re1'sin&. ?ito't (e&a( e#'se. to o)e% s'$$ons o1 Con&ress. its spe#ia(or stan"in& #o$$ittees an" s')#o$$ittees. te Constit'tiona( Co$$issions an" its#o$$ittees. s')#o$$ittees or "iJisions. or )% an% #o$$ission or #o$$ittee #air$anor $e$)er a'tori4e" to s'$$on ?itnesses 2> B% re1'sin& to )e s?orn or p(a#e" 'n"era11ir$ation ?i(e )ein& )e1ore s'# (e&is(atiJe or #onstit'tiona( )o"% or o11i#ia( > B%re1'sin& to ans?er an% (e&a( in='ir% or to pro"'#e an% )oos. papers. "o#'$ents. orre#or"s in is possession. ?en re='ire" )% te$ to "o so in te eer#ise o1 teir1'n#tions

ARTICLE ++> RESISTANCE AN3 3ISOBE3IENCE TO A PERSON INAUTHORITY OR THE AGENTS OF SUCH PERSON

E(e$ents o1 resistan#e an" serio's "iso)e"ien#e@ +> A person in a'torit% or is a&ent isen&a&e" in te per1or$an#e o1 o11i#ia( "'t% or &iJes a (a?1'( or"er to te o11en"er 2>O11en"er resists or serio's(% "iso)e%s s'# person in a'torit% or is a&ent > Te a#t o1te o11en"er is not in#('"e" in te proJision o1 Arti#(es +D. +D an" +0> E(e$ents o1si$p(e "iso)e"ien#e@ +> An a&ent o1 a person in a'torit% is en&a&e" in te per1or$an#eo1 o11i#ia( "'t% or &iJes a (a?1'( or"er to te o11en"er 2> O11en"er "iso)e%s s'# a&ent o1a person in a'torit% > S'# "iso)e"ien#e serio's nat're> is not o1 a

D> B% restrainin& anoter 1ro$ atten"in& as a ?itness in s'# (e&is(atiJe or #onstit'tiona()o"% > B% in"'#in& "iso)e"ien#e to a s'$$ons or re1'sa( to )e s?orn )% an% s'# )o"%or o11i#ia(>

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Te a##'se" $'staJe no?(e"&e tat te person &iJin& te or"er is a pea#e o11i#er> 3i11eren#e Bet?eenSerio's 3iso)e"ien#e an" 3ire#t Assa'(t

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Te testi$on% o1 aperson s'$$one" $'st )e 'pon $atters into ?i# te (e&is(at're as -'ris"i#tion toin='ire> D> Arti#(e ++> Resistan#e an" 3iso)e"ien#e to A Person in A'torit% or teA&ents o1 S'# Person

Serio's 3iso)e"ien#e On(% in te a#t'a( per1or$an#e o1 "'ties

3ire#t Assa'(t Te P') A'torit% or te A&ent o1 te P') A'torit% $'st )e en&a&e" inte per1or$an#e o1 o11i#ia( "'ties or tat e is assa'(te" )% reason tereo1> Tere is 1or#ee$p(o%e">

Use o1 1or#e is not so serio's>

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS

200

Pa&e 2+ o1 +


24/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ERE> P')(i# 3isor"ers +> T'$'(ts an" Oter 3ist'r)an#es

CRI!INAL LAW II3e1inition o1 o't#r%@ to so't s')JersiJe or proJo#atiJe ?or"s ten"in& to stir 'p te

peop(e to o)tain )% $eans o1 1or#e or Jio(en#e an% o1 te o)-e#ts o1 re)e((ion or se"ition>I1 "one 'n#ons#io's(%@ Tis arti#(e app(ies> I1 "one ?it intent to #o$$it re)e((ion orse"ition@ Te #ri$e is in#itin& to re)e((ion or se"ition> 3e1inition o1 t'$'(t'o's@ I1 #a'se")% $ore tan persons ?o are ar$e" or proJi"e" ?it te $eans o1 Jio(en#e 3e1initiono1 )'r%in& ?it po$p te )o"% o1 a person@ ostentatio's "isp(a% o1 a )'ria( 2> Un(a?1'(Use o1 !eans o1 P')(i#ation an" Un(a?1'( Utteran#es I!PORTANT POINTS ABOUTTHIS ARTICLE@ TO RE!E!BER

ARTICLE +> TU!ULTS AN3 OTHER 3ISTURBANCES OF PUBLIC OR3ERA#ts P'nise"@ +> Ca'sin& an% serio's "ist'r)an#e in a p')(i# p(a#e. o11i#e oresta)(is$ent 2> Interr'ptin& or "ist'r)in& per1or$an#es. 1'n#tions or &aterin&s. or

pea#e1'( $eetin&s. i1 te a#t is not in#('"e" in arti#(es ++ an" +2 > !ain& an% o't#r%ten"in& to in#ite re)e((ion or se"ition in an% $eetin&. asso#iation or p')(i# p(a#e D>3isp(a%in& p(a#ar"s or e$)(e$s ?i# proJoe a "ist'r)an#e o1 p')(i# or"er in s'#p(a#e > B'r%in& ?it po$p te )o"% o1 a person ?o as )een (e&a((% ee#'te">

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ Serio's"ist'r)an#e $'st )e p(anne" or inten"e"> Tis arti#(e app(ies i1 te "ist'r)an#e is not#a'se" )% a p')(i# o11i#er or. i1 it is #o$$itte" )% a p')(i# o11i#er. e is a parti#ipantterein>

To )e (ia)(e. te o11en"er $'st no? tat te ne?s is 1a(se A#t'a( p')(i# "isor"er ora#t'a( "a$a&e to te #re"it o1 te State is not ne#essar%>

Arti#(e +D@ Un(a?1'( Use o1 !eans o1 P')(i#ation an" Un(a?1'( Utteran#es A#tsP'nise"@ +> P')(isin& or #a'sin& to )e p')(ise" as ne?s an% 1a(se ne?s ?i# $a%en"an&er te p')(i# or"er. or #a'se "a$a&e to te interest or #re"it o1 te State 2>En#o'ra&in& "iso)e"ien#e to te (a? or te #onstit'te" a'torities or )% praisin&.-'sti1%in& or eto((in& an% a#t p'nise" (a?. )% te sa$e $eans or )% ?or"s. 'tteran#esor spee#es > !a(i#io's(% p')(isin& or #a'sin& to )e p')(ise" an% o11i#ia( reso('tionor "o#'$ent ?ito't a'torit%. or )e1ore te% aJe )een p')(ise" o11i#ia((% D> Printin&.p')(isin& or "istri)'tin& *or #a'sin& te sa$e, )oos. pa$p(ets. perio"i#a(s. or (ea1(ets?i# "o no )ear te rea( printerKs na$e. or ?i# are #(assi1ie" as anon%$o's>200 Pa&e 22 o1 +

ARTICLE +> SCAN3ALS

ALAR!S

AN3

A#ts P'nise" +> 3is#ar&in& an% 1irear$. ro#et. 1ire#ra#er. or oter ep(osiJe ?itinan% to?n or p')(i# p(a#e. #a(#'(ate" to #a'se *?i# pro"'#es, a(ar$ o1 "an&er 2>Insti&atin& or tain& an a#tiJe part in an% #ariJari or oter "isor"er(% $eetin& o11ensiJeto anoter or pre-'"i#ia( to p')(i# tran='i(it%

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS


25/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER> A(ar$s an" S#an"a(s

CRI!INAL LAW IIpriJate person> Bot #ri$es $a% )e #o$$itte" )% p')(i# o11i#ers as ?e(( as priJate

persons> Te on(% point o1 "istin#tion )et?een te t?o #ri$es (ies on ?eter teo11en"er is te #'sto"ian o1 te prisoner or not at te ti$e te prisoner ?as $a"e toes#ape> I1 te prisoner ?o es#apes is on(% a "etention prisoner. e "oes not in#'r (ia)i(it%1ro$ es#apin& i1 e "oes not no? o1 te p(an to re$oJe i$ 1ro$ -ai(> B't i1 s'#prisoner no?s o1 te p(ot to re$oJe i$ 1ro$ -ai( an" #ooperates terein )% es#apin&. ei$se(1 )e#o$es (ia)(e 1or "e(iJerin& prisoners 1ro$ -ai( as a prin#ipa( )% in"ispensa)(e#ooperation> I1 tree persons are inJo(Je" M a stran&er. te #'sto"ian an" te prisoner Mtree #ri$es are #o$$itte"@ *+,In1i"e(it% in te #'sto"% o1 prisoners *2,3e(iJer% o1 teprisoner 1ro$ -ai( an" *,EJasion o1 serJi#e o1 senten#e>

> 3ist'r)in& te p')(i# pea#e ?i(e ?an"erin& a)o't at ni&t or ?i(e en&a&e" in an%

oter no#t'rna( a$'se$ents D> Ca'sin& an% "ist'r)an#e or s#an"a( in p')(i# p(a#es ?i(eintoi#ate" or oter?ise. proJi"e" Arti#(e + in not app(i#a)(e>


TO

RE!E!BER

Te #ri$e a(ar$s an" s#an"a( is on(% one #ri$e> S#an"a( ere "oes not re1er to $ora(s#an"a( tat one is &raJe s#an"a( in Arti#(e 200> Te essen#e o1 te #ri$e is "ist'r)an#eo1 p')(i# tran='i(it% an" p')(i# pea#e> An% in" o1 "ist'r)an#e o1 p')(i# or"er ?ere te#ir#'$stan#e at te ti$e ren"ers te a#t o11ensiJe to te tran='i(it% preJai(in&. te #ri$eis #o$$itte"> 3e1inition o1 #ariJari@ in#('"es a $e"(e% o1 "is#or"ant Joi#es. a $o#serena"e o1 "is#or"ant noises $a"e on ett(es. tin. orns. et#> "esi&ne" to anno% or ins'(tD> 3e(iJer% o1 Prisoners 1ro$ 5ai(

F> EJasion o1 SerJi#e o1 Senten#e +> EJasion o1 SerJi#e o1 Senten#e ARTICLE +>3ELIVERY PRISONERS FRO! 5AIL E(e$ents +> Tere is a person #on1ine" in a -ai(or pena( esta)(is$ent 2> O11en"er re$oJes tere1ro$ s'# person. or e(ps te es#apeo1 s'# person> OFARTICLE +> OF SENTENCE E(e$ents +> O11en"er is a #onJi#t )% 1ina( -'"&$ent 2>He is serJin& senten#e ?i# #onsists in te "epriJation o1 (i)ert% > He eJa"es serJi#eo1 is senten#e )% es#apin& "'rin& te ter$ o1 is i$prison$ent> 'a(i1%inir#'$stan#es as to pena(t% i$pose" i1 s'# eJasion or es#ape taes p(a#e M +> B% $eanso1 'n(a?1'( entr% *tis so'(" )e )% s#a(in& < Re%es, 2> B% )reain& "oors. ?in"o?s.&ates. ?a((s. roo1s or 1(oors > B% 'sin& pi#(o#. 1a(se e%s. "is&'ise. "e#eit. Jio(en#e orinti$i"ation or D> Tro'& #onniJan#e ?it oter #onJi#ts or e$p(o%ees o1 te pena(instit'tion> EVASION OF SERVICE


TO

RE!E!BER

In re(ation to in1i"e(it% in te #'sto"% o1 prisoners. #orre(ate te #ri$e o1 "e(iJerin&person 1ro$ -ai( ?it in1i"e(it% in te #'sto"% o1 prisoners p'nise" 'n"er Arti#(es 22.22D an" 22 o1 te ReJise" Pena( Co"e> In )ot a#ts. te o11en"er $a% )e a p')(i# o11i#eror a priJate #iti4en> 3o not tin tat in1i"e(it% in te #'sto"% o1 prisoners #an on(% )e#o$$itte" )% a p')(i# o11i#er an" "e(iJerin& persons 1ro$ -ai( #an on(% )e #o$$itte" )%+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS

200

Pa&e 2 o1 +


26/200


27/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ERI!PORTANT POINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ TO RE!E!BER I!PORTANTPOINTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@

CRI!INAL LAW II

TO RE!E!BER

EJasion o1 serJi#e o1 senten#e as tree 1or$s@ *+,B% si$p(% (eaJin& or es#apin& 1ro$te pena( esta)(is$ent 'n"er Arti#(e + *2,Fai('re to ret'rn ?itin D o'rs a1teraJin& (e1t te pena( esta)(is$ent )e#a'se o1 a #a(a$it%. #on1(a&ration or $'tin% an"s'# #a(a$it%. #on1(a&ration or $'tin% as )een anno'n#e" as a(rea"% passe" 'n"erArti#(e + *, Vio(atin& te #on"ition o1 #on"itiona( par"on 'n"er Arti#(e +> In(eaJin& or es#apin& 1ro$ -ai( or prison. tat te prisoner i$$e"iate(% ret'rne" isi$$ateria(> It $a% )e $iti&atin&. )'t it ?i(( not a)so(Je is #ri$ina( (ia)i(it%>

Te (eaJin& 1ro$ te pena( esta)(is$ent is not te )asis o1 #ri$ina( (ia)i(it%> It is te

1ai('re to ret'rn ?itin D o'rs a1ter te passin& o1 te #a(a$it%. #on1(a&ration or $'tin%a" )een anno'n#e"> Un"er Arti#(e +. tose ?o ret'rn ?itin D o'rs are &iJen#re"it or "e"'#tion 1ro$ te re$ainin& perio" o1 teir senten#e e='iJa(ent to + o1 teori&ina( ter$ o1 te senten#e> I1 te prisoner 1ai(s to ret'rn ?itin sai" D o'rs. an a""e"pena(t%. a(so +. sa(( )e i$pose" )'t te + pena(t% is )ase" on te re$ainin& perio" o1te senten#e. not on te ori&ina( senten#e> In no #ase sa(( tat pena(t% e#ee" si $onts>!'tin% is one o1 te #a'ses ?i# $a% a'tori4e a #onJi#t serJin& senten#e in tepenitentiar% to (eaJe te -ai( proJi"e" e as not taen part in te $'tin%>

2> EJasion o1 SerJi#e o1 Senten#e on te O##asion o1 3isor"ers. Con1(a&rations.Eart='aes. or Oter Ca(a$ities

ARTICLE +> EVASION OF SERVICE OF SENTENCE ON THE OCCASION OF3ISOR3ERS. CONFLAGRATIONS. EARTHUA8ES. OR OTHER CALA!ITIESE(e$ents +> O11en"er is a #onJi#t )% 1ina( -'"&$ent. ?o is #on1ine" in a pena(instit'tion 2> Tere is "isor"er. res'(tin& 1ro$ M a> #on1(a&ration )> eart='ae #>ep(osion or "> si$i(ar #atastrope or e> $'tin% in ?i# e as not parti#ipate" > HeeJa"es te serJi#e o1 is senten#e )% (eaJin& te pena( instit'tion ?ere e is #on1ine".on te o##asion o1 s'# "isor"er or "'rin& te $'tin% D> He 1ai(s to &iJe i$se(1 'p tote a'torities ?itin D o'rs 1o((o?in& te iss'an#e o1 a pro#(a$ation )% te Cie1Ee#'tiJe anno'n#in& te passin& a?a% o1 s'# #a(a$it%>

> Oter Cases o1 EJasion o1 SerJi#e o1 Senten#eARTICLE +> OTHER CASES OF EVASION OF SERVICE OF SENTENCEE(e$ents +> O11en"er ?as a #onJi#t 2> He ?as &rante" par"on )% te Cie1 Ee#'tiJe >He Jio(ate" an% o1 te #on"itions o1 s'# par"on>


TO

RE!E!BER

Vio(ation o1 #on"itiona( par"on is a "istin#t #ri$e> In Jio(ation o1 #on"itiona( par"on. as ar'(e. te Jio(ation ?i(( a$o'nt to tis #ri$e on(% i1 te #on"ition is Jio(ate" "'rin& tere$ainin& perio" o1 te senten#e> I1 te #on"ition o1 te par"on is Jio(ate" ?en tere$ainin& 'nserJe" portion o1 te senten#e as a(rea"% (apse". tere ?i(( )e no $ore#ri$ina( (ia)i(it% 1or te Jio(ation> Ho?eJer. te #onJi#t $a%)e re='ire" to serJe te'nserJe" portion o1 te senten#e. tat is. #ontin'e serJin& ori&ina( pena(t%>

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS


28/200

200

Pa&e 2D o1 +


29/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ERG> 'asi O11en"er ?as a(rea"% #onJi#te" )% 1ina( -'"&$ent o1one o11ense 2> He #o$$itte" a ne? 1e(on% )e1ore )e&innin& to serJe s'# senten#e or?i(e serJin& te sa$e>

Note@ I1 o$i#i"e or $'r"er is #o$$itte" ?it te 'se o1 an 'n(i#ense" 1irear$. s'# 'seo1 an 'n(i#ense" 1irear$ sa(( )e #onsi"ere" as an a&&raJatin& #ir#'$stan#e> Note@ I1 teJio(ation o1 tis Se#> is in 1'rteran#e o1. or in#i"ent to. or in #onne#tion ?it te #ri$eo1 re)e((ion. ins'rre#tion. se"ition or atte$pte" #o'p "Qetat. s'# Jio(ation sa(( )ea)sor)e" as an

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER ABOUT THIS ARTICLE@ 3o not #on1'se te1o((o?in&@Ha)it'a( 3e(in='en#% Art> 2 *, Cri$es Spe#i1ie"@ a> (ess serio's or serio's p%si#a(in-'ries )> ro))er% #> te1t "> esta1a e>1a(si1i#ation Re#i"iJis$ Art> +D *, Ha)it'a(it%Reitera#ion Repetition Art> +D *+0, Ne#essar% tat te o11en"er sa(( aJe serJe" o't issenten#e 1or te 1irst o11ense

e(e$ent o1 te #ri$es o1 re)e((ion. ins'rre#tion. se"ition or atte$pte" #o'p "Qetat> Tesa$e pena(t% sa(( )e i$pose" 'pon te o?ner. presi"ent. $ana&er. "ire#tor or oterresponsi)(e o11i#er o1 an% p')(i# or priJate 1ir$. #o$pan%. #orporation or entit%. ?osa(( ?i((1'((% or no?in&(% a((o? an% o1 te 1irear$s o?ne" )% s'# 1ir$. #o$pan%.#orporation or entit% to )e 'se" )% an% person or persons 1o'n" &'i(t% o1 Jio(atin& teproJisions o1 te pre#e"in& para&raps or ?i((1'((% or no?in&(% a((o? an% o1 te$ to'se 'n(i#ense" 1irear$s or 1irear$s ?ito't an% (e&a( a'torit% to )e #arrie" o'tsi"e o1teir resi"en#e in te #o'rse o1 teir e$p(o%$ent> Te pena(t% o1 arresto $a%or sa(( )ei$pose" 'pon an% person ?o sa(( #arr% an% (i#ense" 1irear$ o'tsi"e is resi"en#e?ito't (e&a( a'torit% tere1or> 2> Un(a?1'( $an'1a#t're. sa(e. a#='isition. "isposition orpossession o1 ep(osiJes> Note@ Wen a person #o$$its an% o1 te #ri$es "e1ine" in teReJise" Pena( Co"e or spe#ia( (a?s ?it te 'se o1 te a1ore$entione" ep(osiJes."etonation a&ents or in#en"iar% "eJi#es. ?i# res'(ts in te "eat o1 an% person orpersons. te 'se o1 s'# ep(osiJes.200 Pa&e 2 o1 +

Perio" o1 ti$e

N'$)er o1 #ri$es

Witin +0 %ears 1ro$ is (ast re(ease or #onJi#tion G'i(t% te tir" ti$e or o1tener

S'11i#ient tat te o11en"er aJe )een preJio's(% #onJi#te" )% 1ina( -'"&$ent 1or anoter#ri$e e$)ra#e" in te sa$e tit(e o1 te Co"e on te "ate o1 is tria( No perio" o1 ti$e

Te se#on" #onJi#tion 1or an o11ense e$)ra#e" in te sa$e tit(e o1 tis Co"e

Teir e11e#ts

An a""itiona( I1 not o11set pena(t% sa(( )% an% )e i$pose" $iti&atin& #ir#'$stan#e .in#rease te pena(t% on(% to te $ai$'$


30/200

Te preJio's an" s')se='ent o11enses $'st NOT )e e$)ra#e" in te sa$e tit(e o1 teCo"e Not a(?a%s an a&&raJatin& #ir#'$stan# e

+00 UP LAW

UP

BAROPS


31/200

III> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC OR3ER"etonation a&ents or in#en"iar% "eJi#es sa(( )e #onsi"ere" as an a&&raJatinir#'$stan#e> I1 te Jio(ation o1 tis Se#> is in 1'rteran#e o1. or in#i"ent to. or in#onne#tion ?it te #ri$e o1 re)e((ion. ins'rre#tion. se"ition or atte$pte" #o'p "Qetat.s'# Jio(ation sa(( )e a)sor)e" as an e(e$ent o1 te #ri$es o1 re)e((ion. ins'rre#tion.

se"ition or atte$pte" #o'p "Qetat> Te sa$e pena(t% sa(( )e i$pose" 'pon te o?ner.presi"ent. $ana&er. "ire#tor or oter responsi)(e o11i#er o1 an% p')(i# or priJate 1ir$.#o$pan%. #orporation or entit%. ?o sa(( ?i((1'((% or no?in&(% a((o? an% o1 teep(osiJes o?ne" )% s'# 1ir$. #o$pan%. #orporation or entit%. to )e 'se" )% an% personor persons 1o'n" &'i(t% o1 Jio(atin& te proJisions o1 te pre#e"in& para&raps> >Ta$perin& o1 1irear$Qs seria( n'$)er> D> Repa#in& or a(terin& te #o$position o1(a?1'((% $an'1a#t're" ep(osiJes> CoJera&e o1 te Ter$ Un(i#ense" Firear$> Teter$ 'n(i#ense" 1irear$ sa(( in#('"e@ in te 1irear$s ?it epire" (i#ense or'na'tori4e" 'se o1 (i#ense" 1irear$ te #o$$ission o1 te #ri$e> +> A"Jin#'(a J CA*2000, T?o tin&s $'st )e so?n to eist@ Te eisten#e o1 te 1irear$ Te 1a#t tat itis not (i#ense" Ho?eJer. it so'(" a(so )e so?n tat eJen o1 e as a (i#ense. e #annot

#arr% te 1irear$ o'tsi"e is resi"en#e ?ito't (e&a( a'torit% tere1ore> 2> Peop(e JTio4on *++, It $a% )e (oose(% sai" tat o$i#i"e or $'r"er ='a(i1ies te o11ense> It"oes not 1o((o? o?eJer tat te o$i#i"e or $'r"er is a)sor)e" in te o11ense> It ?o'(")e ano$a(o's@ a $ore serio's #ri$e is a)sor)e" )% a+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS 200

CRI!INAL LAW IIstat'tor% o11ense ?i# is -'st $a('$ proi)it'$> In 1ine ten te i((in& o1 a person ?itte 'se o1 an 'n(i#ense" 1irear$ $a% &iJe rise to separate prose#'tions 1or *a, Jio(ation o1se#tion + o1 P3 +. or *), $'r"er or o$i#i"e> Te a##'se" #annot p(ea" one as a )arto anoter> > Peop(e J Nepo$'#eno *+, A##'se" #an no (on&er )e separate(% #ar&e"?it parri#i"e an" i((e&a( possession o1 1irear$s> Te a$en"$ent sa%s tat te (atter ison(% to )e treate" as an a&&raJatin& #ir#'$stan#e> D> Peop(e J 3e Gra#ia *+D, R'(e@O?nersip is not an essentia( e(e$ent o1 i((e&a( possession o1 1irear$s an" a$$'nition>Wat te (a? re='ires is $ere(% possession ?i# in#('"es not on(% a#t'a( p%si#a(possession )'t a(so #onstr'#tiJe possession>

Pa&e 2 o1 +


32/200

IV> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC INTERESTTITLE IV@ CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC INTEREST +> Co'nter1eitin& te &reat sea( o1te GoJern$ent o1 te Pi(ippines *Art> ++, 2> Usin& 1or&e" #o'nter1eitin& sea( +2,si&nat're or sta$p or *Art>

CRI!INAL LAW II

2>!onopo(ies an" #o$)inations in restraint o1 tra"e *Art> +, 2>I$portation an""isposition o1 1a(se(% $are" arti#(es or $er#an"ise $a"e o1 &o(". si(Jer. or oterpre#io's $eta(s or teir a((o%s *Art> +, 2>S')stit'tin& an" a(terin& tra"e$ars an"tra"e na$es or serJi#e $ars *Art> +, 2>Un1air #o$petition an" 1ra'"'(entre&istration o1 tra"e$ar or tra"e na$e. or serJi#e $ar 1ra'"'(ent "esi&nation o1 ori&in.an" 1a(se "es#ription *Art> +,> I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER IN THISTITLE@ Te #ri$es in tis tit(e are in te nat're o1 1ra'" or 1a(sit% to te p')(i#> 3e#eitperpetrate" 'pon te p')(i# is te a#t )ein& p'nise">

> !ain& an" i$portin& an" 'tterin& 1a(se #oins *Art> +, D> !'ti(ation o1 #oins.i$portation an" 'tterin& o1 $'ti(ate" #oins *Art> +D, > Se((in& o1 1a(se or $'ti(ate"#oins. ?ito't #onniJan#e *Art> +, > For&in& treas'r% or )an notes or oter"o#'$ents pa%a)(e to )earer. i$portin& an" 'tterin& o1 s'# 1a(se or 1or&e" notes an""o#'$ents *Art> +, > Co'nter1eitin&. i$portin& an" 'tterin& instr'$ents not pa%a)(eto )earer *Art> +, > I((e&a( possession an" 'se o1 1or&e" treas'r% or )an notes an"oter instr'$ents o1 #re"it *art> +, > Fa(si1i#ation o1 (e&is(atiJe "o#'$ents *Art> +0,+0>Fa(si1i#ation )% p')(i# o11i#er. e$p(o%ee or notar% *Art> ++, ++>Fa(si1i#ation )%priJate in"iJi"'a(s an" 'se o1 1a(si1ie" "o#'$ents *Art> +2, +2>Fa(si1i#ation o1 ?ire(ess.#a)(e. te(e&rap an" te(epone $essa&es an" 'se o1 sai" 1a(si1ie" $essa&es *Art> +,+>Fa(se $e"i#a( #erti1i#ates. 1a(se #erti1i#ates o1 $erit or serJi#e *Art> +D, +D>Usin&1a(se #erti1i#ates *Art> +, +>!an'1a#t'rin& an" possession o1 instr'$ents ori$p(e$ents 1or 1a(si1i#ation *Art> +, +>Us'rpation o1 a'torit% 1'n#tions *Art> +,or o11i#ia(

A> For&eries+> ACTS OF COUNTERFEITING *++ ARTICLE ++@ COUNTERFEITING THE GREAT SEAL OF THE GOVERN!ENTOF THE PHILIPPINE ISLAN3S. FORGING THE SIGNATURE OR STA!P OF THECHIEF EECUTIVE A#ts p'nise" +> For&in& te &reat sea( o1 te GoJern$ent o1 tePi(ippines 2> For&in& te si&nat're o1 te Presi"ent > For&in& te sta$p o1 tePresi"ent>

+> Usin& 1i#titio's na$e an" #on#ea(in& tr'e na$e *Art> +, +>I((e&a( 'se o1 'ni1or$sor insi&nia *Art> +, +>Fa(se testi$on% a&ainst a "e1en"ant *Art> +0, 20>Fa(setesti$on% 1aJora)(e "e1en"ant *Art> ++, to te

I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE@ Wen te si&nat're o1 tepresi"ent is 1or&e". te #ri$e #o$$itte" is #oJere" )% tis proJision an" not 1a(si1i#ationo1 p')(i# "o#'$ent> 2> ARTICLE +2> USING FORGE3 SIGNATURECOUNTERFEIT SEAL OR STA!P

OR

2+>Fa(se testi$on% in #iJi( #ases *Art> +2, 22>Fa(se testi$on% in oter #ases an" per-'r%*Art> +, 2>O11erin& 1a(se testi$on% in eJi"en#e *Art> +D, 2D>!a#inations in p')(i#a'#tion *Art> +,+00 UP LAW UP BAROPS

E(e$ents +> Te &reat sea( o1 te Rep')(i# ?as #o'nter1eite" or te si&nat're or sta$p o1te Cie1 Ee#'tiJe ?as 1or&e" )% anoter person ne? o1 te 2> O11en"er #o'nter1eitin&or 1or&er% > He 'se" te #o'nter1eit sea( or 1or&e" si&nat're or sta$p>

200


33/200

Pa&e 2 o1 +


34/200

IV> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC INTERESTI!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE@ O11en"er 'n"er tisarti#(e so'(" not )e te 1or&er> Te parti#ipation o1 te o11en"er is in e11e#t tat o1 ana##essor%> A(to'& te &enera( r'(e is tat e so'(" )e p'nise" )% a pena(t% o1 t?o"e&rees (o?er. 'n"er Art> +2 e is p'nise" )% a pena(t% on(% one "e&ree (o?er>

CRI!INAL LAW II

Te 1irst a#ts o1 1a(si1i#ation or 1a(sit% are Co'nter1eitin& For&er% Fa(si1i#ation In so1ar as #oins in #ir#'(ation are #on#erne". tere are t?o #ri$es tat $a% )e #o$$itte"@ Co'nter1eitin& #oins !'ti(ation o1 #oins Re='isites o1 $'ti(ation ReJise" Pena( Co"e'n"er te

AN3

> ARTICLE +@ !A8ING AN3 I!PORTING UTTERING FALSE COINS

E(e$ents +> Tere )e 1a(se or #o'nter1eite" #oins 2> O11en"er eiter $a"e. i$porte" or'ttere" s'# #oins > In #ase o1 'tterin& s'# 1a(se or #o'nter1eite" #oins. e #onniJe"?it te #o'nter1eiters or i$porters> 8in"s o1 #oins te #o'nter1eitin& o1 ?i# isp'nise" Si(Jer #oins o1 te Pi(ippines or #oins o1 te Centra( Ban o1 te Pi(ippinesCoins o1 te $inor #oina&e o1 te Pi(ippines or o1 te Centra( Ban o1 te Pi(ippinesCoin o1 te #'rren#% o1 a 1orei&n #o'ntr%> Peop(e Js> 8on& Leon. D OG D For$er#oins ?it"ra?n 1ro$ #ir#'(ation $a% )e #o'nter1eite" 'n"er Art + )e#a'se o1 tear$ tat $a% )e #a'se" to te p')(i# in #ase it &oes into #ir#'(ation a&ain>

*+,Coin $'ti(ate" is o1 (e&a( ten"er *2,O11en"er &ains 1ro$ te pre#io's $eta( "'sta)stra#te" 1ro$ te #oin *,It as to )e a #oin> Te #oin $'ti(ate" so'(" )e o1 (e&a(ten"er an" on(% o1 te Pi(ippines> Tere is no epertise inJo(Je" ere> Te o11en"er $'st"e(i)erate(% re"'#e te pre#io's $eta( in te #oin> 3e(i)erate intent arises on(% ?en teo11en"er #o((e#ts te pre#io's $eta( "'st 1ro$ te $'ti(ate" #oin> I1 te o11en"er "oes not#o((e#t s'# "'st. intent to $'ti(ate is a)sent. )'t Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2D ?i(( app(%>Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2D *3e1a#e$ent. !'ti(ation. Tearin&. B'rnin& or 3estro%in&Centra( Ban Notes an" Coins, It sa(( )e 'n(a?1'( 1or an% person to ?i((1'((% "e1a#e.$'ti(ate. tear. )'rn. or "estro% in an% $anner ?atsoeJer. #'rren#% notes an" #oinsiss'e" )% te Centra( Ban> !'ti(ation 'n"er te ReJise" Pena( Co"e is tr'e on(% to#oins> It #annot )e a #ri$e 'n"er te ReJise" Pena( Co"e to $'ti(ate paper )i((s )e#a'sete i"ea o1 $'ti(ation 'n"er te #o"e is #o((e#tin& te pre#io's $eta( "'st> Ho?eJer.'n"er Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2D. $'ti(ation is not (i$ite" to #oins> Note tat persons$ain& )ra#e(ets o't o1 so$e #oins Jio(ate Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2D> So. i1 te a#t o1$'ti(atin& #oins "oes not inJo(Je &aterin& "'st (ie p(a%in& #ara % #r'4. tat is not$'ti(ation 'n"er te200 Pa&e 2 o1 +

D> ARTICLE +D@ !UTILATION OF COINS A#ts p'nise" +> !'ti(atin& #oins o1 te(e&a( #'rren#%. ?it te 1'rter re='ire$ents tat tere )e intent to "a$a&e or to "e1ra'"anoter or 'tterin& s'# 2> I$portin& $'ti(ate" #oins. ?it te 1'rter re='ire$ent tattere $'st )e #onniJan#es ?it te $'ti(ator or i$porter in #ase o1 'tterin&>

I!PORTANT POINTS RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE@+00 UP LAW

TO

UP

BAROPS


35/200

IV> CRI!ES AGAINST PUBLIC INTERESTReJise" Pena( Co"e )e#a'se te o11en"er "oes not #o((e#t te $eta( "'st> B't )% r'))in&te #oins on te si"e?a(. e a(so "e1a#es an" "estro%s te #oin an" tat is p'nisa)(e'n"er Presi"entia( 3e#ree No> 2D> > ARTICLE + SELLING OF FALSE OR!UTILATE3 COIN. WITHOUT CONNIVANCE A#ts p'nise" +> Possession o1 #oin.

#o'nter1eite" or $'ti(ate" )% anoter person. ?it intent to 'tter te sa$e. no?in& tatit is 1a(se or $'ti(ate" E(e$ents a> Possession )> Wit intent to 'tter an" #> 8no?(e"&e>A#t'a((% 'tterin& s'# 1a(se or 2> $'ti(ate" #oin. no?in& te sa$e to )e 1a(se or$'ti(ate"> E(e$ents a> A#t'a((% 'tterin& an" )> 8no?(e"&e>

CRI!INAL LAW II

> ARTICLE + COUNTERFEITING. I!PORTING. AN3 UTTERINGINSTRU!ENTS NOT PAYABLE TO BEARER E(e$ents +> Tere is an instr'$entpa%a)(e to or"er or oter "o#'$ents o1 #re"it not pa%a)(e to )earer 2> O11en"er eiter1or&e". i$porte" or 'ttere" s'# instr'$ent > In #ase o1 'tterin&. e #onniJe" ?it te

1or&er or i$porter> I!PORTANT POINT TO RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE Tis#oJers instr'$ents or oter "o#'$ents o1 #re"it iss'e" )% a 1orei&n &oJern$ent or )an>2> ACTS OF FORGERY

> ARTICLE +@ ILLEGAL POSSESSION USE OF FALSE TREASURY OR BAN8NOTES AN3 OTHER INSTRU!ENTS OF CRE3ITAN3

I!PORTANT POINTS TO RE!E!BER IN THIS ARTICLE Te possession proi)ite"in tis arti#(e pertains not on(% to p%si#a( possession )'t a(so to #onstr'#tiJe possessionor s')-e#tion o1 te tin& to oneKs #ontro(> Te possessor so'(" not )e te #o'nter1eiter.$'ti(ator. or i$porter o1 te #oins Te o11en"er nee" not #onniJe ?it te #o'nter1eiteror $'ti(ator as (on& as e as no?(e"&e tat te #oin is 1a(se or $'ti(ate">

E(e$ents +> An% treas'r% or )an note or #erti1i#ate or oter o)(i&ation an" se#'rit%pa%a)(e to )earer. or an% instr'$ent pa%a)(e to or"er or oter "o#'$ent o1 #re"it notpa%a)(e to )eare

university of the philippines college of law bar operations 2008 criminal law ii

Documents