unmanned systems bridging military & civil airspace · 2019-03-08 · aaus - airspace dasr 21...
TRANSCRIPT
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 1Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
Unmanned SystemsBridging Military & Civil Airspace
AAUS Conference
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 2Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS
Cross functional application of UAV’s built for Military
purposes connecting to Civil applications
DSAR 21 CASA 101
EASA ICAO FAA
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 3Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS
OEM’s of Unmanned Systems in Australia have a
Schizophrenic Operational Challenge
o Hills & Valley’s of Military Programs have compelled us to enter into Civil Operations
o Civil operations challenges include:
o Military price tag for Civil Budgets
o Overhead – High Labor costs
o Hardware – Costly Military
o Lack of Civil Regulatory Certification (catch-up) for Military systems to fly in Civilian airspace
o Lack of true coordination between DSAR and CASA 101
o One offs with CASA for each Civilian Operation (costly & lengthy waiting periods)
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 4Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS – 2 Economical Pricing Models – An Economic Dichotomy
Military
• Buy to Build
• Design / R&D Capture to be
absorbed by one customer or
sale
• Operational Expertise is costly
• Millions/Billions $$$$$
CIVIL
• Technology Uptake
What does this mean economically?
How is the Switch cost absorbed?
• Competitive Complexity
Military Pricing, Civil Market & Non-
Military Commercial Competitors
• Thousands/Millions $$
Dichotomy
A division into 2 mutually exclusive, opposed
or contradictory groups
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 5Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS – 2 SYSTEMS of Operation & Approval
DSAR Categories
• Certified – Type under DSAR 21
• Specific – Type A or B
• A Operating Permit (UASOP)
• B Standard Scenario
• Open Category – S, VS & Micro
CASA Categories
• 101
• Airworthiness for:BVLOS, above
400ft
• SORA
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 6Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS - AIRSPACE
DASR 21
Considerations include:
➢ MDOA - Military Design Organizational Approval
➢ TC, RTC & STC – Type, Restricted or Supplemental
➢ EMTSO – European Military Technical Standard Order
➢ CPP – Certification Program Plan
CASA
Considerations include:
➢ Prior ART – FAA, EASA, ICAO Directives
➢ RISK Mitigation
➢ SORA
➢ Single Australian Approach
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 7Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS - AIRSPACE
Civilian Flights with Military Systems
CASA approval in the
absence of regulatory or
standardized processes
o Area Approval
o RISK Mitigation
o Comparison model
o Platform Certification
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 8Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS – Converging Operational Requirements for Certification
Operational Model of the Future
EASA Interim
Approach
Exemptions to Manned
Standards
Manned ED112 Test Parameters
Unmanned Systems
VS
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 9Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS – Converging Operational Requirements for Certification
Hybrid
UAV
ModelMilitary DSAR Civil CASA 101
EASA
FAA
ICAO
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 10Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS – Future for Unmanned Systems alongside Manned?
Enablers
Visionaries
Not Mission Impossible!
Only Mission Difficult
© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 11Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]
AAUS – Path Forward
Mission Difficult requires
Coordination of:
Regulations
Standards
Certification
Standardized Approval Processes