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Update on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination American Dental Education Association San Diego, California March 2011 © 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations, American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Update on the National Board

Dental Hygiene Examination

American Dental Education Association

San Diego, California

March 2011

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Research &

Development/ Psychometrics

Tsung-Hsun Tsai, Ph.D [email protected]

Page 3: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

Research

• the highest score reliability is found at the pass/fail point,

• high score reliability is found on the current content structure with 14-15 cases, and

• psychometrically defensible models and procedures are developed to detect aberrant responses for computer-based examinations.

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 4: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

Standard-setting

• The recent standard-setting activities for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination were conducted in September 2010 by a panel of experts comprised of:

– one dental hygiene Joint Commissioner, representing the American Dental Hygienists’ Association,

– one dentist Joint Commissioner, representing the American Association of Dental Boards,

– six full-time practitioners in dental hygiene, and

– three dental hygiene educators.

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 5: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

• Results from outcome assessment of the

standard-setting activities and research on the

application of the new standard to the previous

examination results provide validity evidence

relating to the new standard for the National

Board Dental Hygiene Examination.

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

New Item Types

• Multiple correct answers, extended matching, and ordering are coming to the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination in 2012.

• These new item types will be scored objectively with a well defined scoring rubric.

• Responses on these new item types must match the scoring rubric exactly in order to get a score of "1" for the item. If there is no exact match, the score for the item will be "0". There is no partial credit.

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

• For example, for an item with multiple

correct answers and four options: A, B, C,

and D, if the correct answers are B

and D, both B and D and no other options

must be selected to get a score of "1".

Otherwise, the score for this item will be

"0."

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 8: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

Multiple Correct Answers From the following list, select the three symptoms associated with candidosis. A. Small blisters B. Parasitic in nature C. Reduced prothrombin D. Fungal in nature E. Bruxism F. Maladsorption syndrome G. Bacterial in nature

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 9: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

Extended Matching For each symptom listed below, select the correct

disorder from the list provided.

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Symptom

Disorder

___ 1. White patches easily removed with light abrasion

___ 2. Buccal lesion with erythematosus surface

___ 3. Dorsal tongue carcinoma

___ 4. Paterson - Kelly Syndrome

___ 5. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fever

___ 6. Multiple bluish - purple macules or plaques on

lower extremities

___ 7. Hairy tongue

A. Squamous cell carcinoma

B. Candidosis

C. Syphilis

D. Iron deficiency

E. Crohn’s disease

F. Sjögren syndrome

G. Kaposi sarcoma

H. Paget’s disease

I. Hypothyroidism

J. Septicemia

Page 10: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Updates

Ordering

Order the citric cycle as it occurs. Match each letter

with its proper sequence number

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 11: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Don’t Forget

• The implementation of Pass/Fail reporting

for candidate performance on the National

Board Dental Hygiene Examination will

take effect on January 1, 2012. After that

date, passing candidates will receive the

status of Pass, “P”, while failing

candidates will receive raw score

information for each discipline with the

status of Fail, “F”. © 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 12: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Don’t Forget

• The dental hygiene program profile will be discontinued on January 1, 2012 when score reporting on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination becomes Pass/Fail.

The Joint Commission is developing a model for providing feedback to dental hygiene programs for evaluation purposes.

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 13: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

• Trends in candidate performance and failure rates on Dental Hygiene based on the reference group are presented in Figures 1 and 2 below.

• The reference group is defined as candidates who took the examination for the first time and who enrolled in accredited dental hygiene programs.

Score Trends

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 14: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Figure 1. Dental Hygiene Average Scores

82.6 83.0 83.1 83.8 83.2 82.9 84.1 83.2 83.5 82.5

49

54

59

64

69

74

79

84

89

94

99

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 15: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Figure 2. Trend in the Failure Rates for

Dental Hygiene

05

101520253035404550

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

5.8 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.6 6.4 4.0 5.0 4.2 3.8

© 2011 Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations,

American Dental Association. All rights reserved.

Page 16: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Test Administration Updates

Laura M. Neumann, DDS, MPH

Interim Secretary, JCNDE

[email protected]

Page 17: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Policy Updates

• Score reports effective 1/1/12: P or F … no

numerical score unless candidate tested prior

to that date.

• Candidates who have passed may not retest

unless required by state board

• DENTPIN™ required to apply/test.

Page 18: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

DENTPIN™

• 8-digit unique personal identifier

• Candidate/student must register him/herself

• Used by:

– DAT, NBDE I & II, NBDHE

– ADEA AADSAS

– TMDSAS

– PASS

– CAAPID

• 35,221 DENTPINs assigned since 2009

Page 19: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Exam Administration Trends

Number of Exams Administered

2008 2009 2010

Print 7,863 Print 4,862

Computer 11 Computer 2,502 Computer 7,519

Total 7,874 7,364 7,519

Page 20: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

NBDHE 2010 Testing Volume by Month

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

2009

2010

Page 21: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Testing Accommodations Volume (all exams)

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2009

2010

Page 22: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Irregularities

• NBDHE: 385 reports

• Incidents resulting in action/penalty:

4 warning letters

0 notices of violation/penalty

Page 23: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

See our video:

Cheating Helps No One

http://www.ada.org/2667.aspx

Page 24: Update on the National Board Dental Examinations - … on the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination ... 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ... NBDE I & II, NBDHE

Questions

• Joint Commission on National Dental

Examinations

211 E. Chicago Ave., Suite 600

Chicago, Illinois 60611

Fax: (312) 587-4105

http://www.ada.org/JCNDE.aspx.