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UPDATES AND THE FUTURE DIRECTION OF THAILAND’S BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS
2-4 June 2014 3rd BIOGAS ASIA PACIFIC FORUM 2014
JW MARRIOTT HOTEL,KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Miss. Jariya Budnard
BY
EngineerBiogas Group, Energy Research Bureau
Content
• Thailand’s Energy Situation1
• Related Energy Policies 2
• Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)3
• Biogas Development in Thailand4
2
1. Thailand’s Energy Situation
3
4
Thailand’s Final energy consumption
70,248 70,562
73,316
75,214
2010
ktoe
2011 2012 2013 YearSource: www.dede.go.th
Total final energy consumption in 2013
75,214 ktoe: Increase of 2.6% from 2012
Final energy consumption 2013
Source: www.dede.go.th
2. Related Energy Policies
6
2.Related Energy Policies
1 Creating the just society
2 Developing a lifelong learning society
3 Strengthening of the agricultural sector and security of food and energy
4 Restructuring the economy toward quality growth and sustainability
5 Creating regional connectivity for social and economic stability
6 Managing natural resources and the environment toward sustainability
Source : www.nesdb.go.th
THE ELEVENTH “NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN” (2012-2016)
7
Development Strategies
Green Economy
Balance & Develop Public
management
Growth &
Competitiveness
Green Growth
Inclusive Growth
Fostering economic growth and development in environmental
friendly way
People/Quality of life/Knowledge/Justice
Infrastructure/Production/R&D
Laws & Regulations
Economic GrowthSustainable Development Environmental Friendly
8
Country Strategy
2.Related Energy Policies
Enhance Energy-related Industries & Business to be next generation value creator
Secure Thailand Energy supply
Energy Pricing
Target Energy Intensity reduction by 25% within 20 years (based on 2010 level)
Up-scaling renewable energy mix to 25% in 10 years
2.Related Energy Policies
9
Thailand’s Energy Policy in 2011
10
3. Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)(2012-2021)
Committed to the development of low-carbon society
Government Funding On R & DActivities
Encouraging Private-Led Investment
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP : 2012-2021)
Solar
3,000 MW
100 ktoe (Heat)
Small + Mini Hydro
324 MW
Bio Energy
Biomass Biogas MSW
4,800 MW 3,600 MW 400 MW
8,500 ktoe(Heat)
1,000 ktoe
(Heat)
200 ktoe(Heat)
Target 25 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2021
Biofuels
• Ethanol 9 Million l/d
• Biodiesel 7.2 Million l/d
• 2nd –Gen. Biofuels3 Million l/d
• CBG 1,200 tons/d
Wind
1,800 MW
Others
• Tidal wave 2 MW
• Geothermal 1 MW
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)Rev ♯ 1 (16 July 2013)
11
Promote RE on the
Communityscale
EncouragingPrivate
Investment
ImproveRelevant
Infrastructure
Promote R&D as a
tool for RE industry
Promote better
understanding
Modifying outdated rules and
regulations
Strategies for AEDP
12
Carbon credit sale
PrivateInvestor
CDM
Electricity authorities
Consumers
Promotion requesting
Support from the Ministry
of Energy
• Renewable energy maps• Info from demonstration site• One-Stop Service Renewable energy potential info
•Subsidy, i.e. Biogas , Solar hot water
• “Energy Soft Loan”Revolving funds for RE and energy conservation Projects• ESCO Venture Capital Fund
• “Adder” : Feed-in Premiums Policy , Feed-in Tariff
DEDE
DEDE & EPPO
DEDE
EPPO
DEDE
2
3
4
5
Banks
To raise a loan
Capital requestingRegistration for intent expression as per the time specified
ONEPEIA
ERC Local Admin
Offices giving licenses
Negotiation for electricity selling & buying
- Firm- Non Firm
Licenses Technical support
BOI-Investment Incentives
Adder/ FIT
Depart. Of Industrial
RE Promotion Mechanism
13
1
Fuel Adder(Baht/kWh) VSPP
Extra adder * (Baht/kWh)
Supporting period (Year)
Biomass - Installed capacity <= 1 MW
- Installed capacity > 1 MW0.50 0.30
1.001.00
77
Biogas (all categories of production sources) - Installed capacity <= 1 MW
- Installed capacity > 1 MW0.500.30
1.001.00
77
Waste (community waste, not hazardous industrial waste, and inorganic waste)
- AD &b LFG - Thermal Process
2.503.50
1.001.00
77
Wind power - Installed capacity <= 50 kW
- Installed capacity > 50 kW4.503.50
1.501.50
1010
Mini and micro hydropower - capacity 50-200 kW
- capacity < 50 kW0.801.50
1.001.00
77
Solar power 6.50 1.50 10
Pilot project on green energy for community enterprise (biogas production from Napier grass) (< 1 MW)
Feed-in-Tariff4.50
20
Solar PV Rooftop 0-10 kW>10-250 kW
>250-1,000 kW
6.966.556.16
25 2525
Solar Community (1 MW) 9.75 (Year 1-3)6.50 (Year 4-10)
4.50 (Year 11-25)25
• Note : Special Adders for- 3 Southern Provinces- Diesel-Gen.
replacement on PEA system
Performance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy 2013
15
Source: www.dede.go.th
Install capacity of renewable power generation
16
Source: www.dede.go.th
Heat consumption from renewable energy
17
Source: www.dede.go.th
4. Biogas Development in Thailand
Target groups Target groups
Livestock farm Livestock farm
large & medium size pig farms
large & medium size pig farms
Chicken & SlaughterChicken & Slaughter
Energy cropProcessed agriculture &
industrial wasteProcessed agriculture &
industrial waste
Palm oil extraction factories
Palm oil extraction factories
Sugar mills& ethanol factories
Sugar mills& ethanol factories
Cassava starch factories Chicken & Slaughter
Cassava starch factories Chicken & Slaughter
1. Future focus on biogas production by household and community
2. Implement pilot project “Utilization of biogas in transport sector” (bio-methane) technology)
Opportunities
Biogas Development in Thailand4. Biogas Development in Thailand
3
Guidelines
Development Guidelines1. Promoting community to collaborate in broaden production and consumption of renewable energy
Household level, especially Rural community Biogas network
2. Adjusting incentive measures for investment from private sector appropriated with the situation
Biogas for Compress Bio-Methane Gas(CBG) production
3. Amending laws and regulations which do not benefit to renewable energy development
Biogas safety Standard
4. Public Relations and building up comprehensive knowledge of people
Conduct public relations via media to disseminate knowledge and news “Biogas Safety Campaign”
5. Promoting research work as mechanism in development of integrated renewable energy industry
Mixed wastes ( Co-Digestion) CBG for transportation
20
o Industrial waste water - Tapioca starch* - Palm oil- Ethanol - Food & Beverage
o Livestock farm * Only tapioca starch factories with capacity over 300 ton/day
Item Electricity Generation (MW)
Heat Generation(ktoe)
CBG(tons/day)
AEDP target in 2021 3,600 1,000 1,200
Capacity in 2013 265 495 -
o Industrial waste water - Tapioca starch* -Palm oil- Ethanol - Food & Beverage- Paper -Rubber
o Livestock farm
Source: www.dede.go.th
Location : Amphoe Mae Taeng, Chiangmai Opened 1st CBG project in Thailand for transportation
(February 15th ,2013)
DEDE + Maejo University + PTT(Public Company Limited) + UAC (UNIVERSAL ADSORBENTS & CHEMICALS PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED)
CBG generation from waste water from Pig farm + Napeir grass
Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, CSTR CBG production 3 ton per day
Compressed Bio-methane Gas (CBG) Generation
22
Compressed Bio-methane Gas (CBG) project
National Energy Policy committee resolution on July 16th,2013 => Joint project among 9 ministries
=> Pilot project by Ministry of energy (Pilot project on green energy for community enterprise biogas production from Napier grass)
(1) Energy (2) Social (3) Agriculture (4) Education (5) Sci & Tech (6) Industry (7) Interior (8) Natural resource and Envi(9) Commerce
Napeir grass => Biogas
Objective1. Power generation 3,000 MW 2. CBG for transportation3. Replace LPG
Principle
• Encourage community enterprise for energy crop production • Contract between community enterprise & biogas plant • Secure income for farmers • All stakeholders generate income from biogas utilization • Energy security in Thailand
Napeir grass project
23
Biogas project
www.dede.go.thEmail: [email protected]
DEDE: Knowledge Base organization and sustainable development Centre of RE and EE