upper atmospherer hindi
TRANSCRIPT
!"# $ ?!
%&'#: ("')'
*'+,#-: (.% /0 ,12
34%5 ,#"+0678
!"# $%&' () *+ $,--$,- ./0%1 23 $%' 4 (5% 2!67 () $%!7 89 :;7 +%3< =>? 25@!A 23 (B ;%/; CD B !+67E ()!7 89 =F%(3< G H6I, JK"$7 25@! G HLM3 (NOOP #7) 23 (5% ;#"Q !6 +7 !"6&% B G56 F)-*!(%1 (7 ()!7 89 RK% !"# $%&' () *+ S;% RKA ()!% 8?
:;+% +%3< 2TU57 +% V"WX5 89 Y Z[ 5(7 ;#\%./V%9 (5% ]%3 B +# ()D 23 ]7 V"WX5 G ^%3% &7? +) M_07 3(!7 89 *E3 RK% !#%# (5% `3%!6 23 a $%!7 8? +)1 b0!% a5cK+ &(_ 89 S;% +]7 &(_ ()!% RKA*+ (5% G Z<" K%FTH>d+ *FL% B '$ 06' 4 e3 I+ f;g - h+3%' 49 :& Z<"ai ^%3% j*! :+%1 klm 23 6VD 5%C [6 +) (5% +% F[%5 +(' 49
`3%!6 23 (5% +% F[%5 n *+. o%./-.#7p ()!% 89 f;g LqFA B !"r(%g Z/Vstl 23 ;uH0! (5% +% ]%3 6V]V n *+.o%. 89 :;G [%5$sF ]7 (# `3%!6 23 02h' &(_ RKA*+ =!&% (7 F[%5 (#%g L373 G ZuF3 - [%(3 +7 v3 6V!% 89
(#%3% ;u;%3 (5% G Zr[%3 G &7? 89 `3%!6 23 (5% F[7 w1 I5u ;x& 8, $[*+ ./0%1 23 +# F[7 I5u (6+7 89 :; j+%3 $,- $,- Z*`+ ./0%1 23 $%' (5% (6+7 ()!7 $%!7 89
!"ry 2!% 6zV% *+ Z*`+ ./0%1 23 (6+7 (5% G 6k< `3%!6 23 (#%g a;-2%; +7 (5% - I+F# *&3%C ()' 49 5(%/ (5% *5{"!7K a|HL! ()!7 8, :;+7 ;u30&% [F6 $%!7 8 !}% j+%L ]7 =X;~$! +3!7 89 .237 5%K"#��6 :& 3(�KA - 2*32s<@ 8 e3 ;%} (7 K( Zu!*3k I5u 2TU57 G 5%K"#��6 G [70 +7 ;7#% 89
#)6 I5u H#�[) :; [%3 .237 5%K"#��6 +7 d%&-[7& +3D $% 3y 49 av j%3u] +� e3 =&G ;%} 0�!
9:;< 34% :#= > (,# ?;'5 (5 4;85 () :#;5 $?
!"@
./(, K( :!&% ]%37 RKA 8?
.,A#' BC05 0)8 D% ?2E# %)F).GE EHI# 90JF) .,K#0 E5 0+L# M 34% NE#O .'(#% %P >Q
N: R+S5 E# .-' $Q
H#�[), a+%L +% .237 ]%V +�;% 6V!%
8 ?
a+%L ;"uF3, 8 &%
?
a+%L +7 0)h7 ?
(./...5(%/ +(_ *+&%g 23 ?
�M), :& [%F6A - .23, C*+& Zu!*3k -
&7?9
�5>d a+%L ZXKu!
#&#)(+ ()!% 89
av H#6+3 a+%L +7...
�3% 23# 2*3+6+ #& ]7 :; jc& +% =�3 �D B Z;#}@ 8!
... 0)h7 G *5�K B +�d ;7�u9
H]�&-H]�& ./0%:KA I5u 23!A 23 *5H]�& j*�K%I/
()!7 89
,TA#.'E, N4E#
NU#% !
$,;% *+ K(%/ FL�K% 8, (#%3% .237 a+%L +1 23!A B 5V�+�! *+K% $% ;+!% 89
a$ !"# .237 5%K"#��6 +) $%&D 5%C ()9 K(%/ (# .237 #�K#��6 5 !%27K#��6 F)&A +) (7 .237 5%K"#��6 +( 3� 49
;#45"0678 N"'0678
0V"0678
20;#40678
W)U0678
/:)' 4%;
5%(, K(%/ tu�% () 3(% 89
k)]#��6 B t�� [�!7 89 !%2#%&
xh!% 89
(# $%&' 4 *+ $,--$,- 25@! +7 0)h7 23 .23 0�' 4 n� *+#7 !+,
#)6 ;0#"0, #�K#��6 B, �� *+#7 .23, v$)& +% j]%5 +# () $%!% 8 *E3 !%2#%& xh!% 89
*5H�#!!% -, #�K#��6 +7 0)h7 23 K(
-���C !+ xh $%!% 89
K( 2TU57 +7 ;[- t��7 $V( 89
!%2#%& n���� !+ [� $%!% 89
n� *+#7 - .23, ;#!%2#��6 +7 (5% B v$)& +7 #%m% [�!7 89
Z[, :;- +�d V#@ () $%!% 89
v$)& 23! (5% +) V#@ +3 �!7 8
t7+ ?
!%2#��6 B v$)& G Z6%5% 2F%}@ ;sK@ +7 Ks57 (23%[�V&7) *+3<A +) ;)M +3 (5% +) V#@ +3' 49
n����?!
n���� [w! V#@ j!7! ()!% 8, C*+& (5% +% x&X5 +# ()D G+%3< (# :;+% Z&"]5 &(_ +�zu9 K{*2 Z<" +% !%2#%& n���� 8,
(# 5(%/ &(_ $%Iuzu9 � ]"&&% &(_ 0%(!% �/9
23 ;r2s<@ (5% V#@ &(_ 89
;�3 j*�K% I5u *F&/3%! G +%3< ...
:; Z<" +% !%2#%& n���� 89
... !%2#%& ���� - p����
[F6!% 89
b0!% #! +3)!
$,--$,- .23 $%' 4, (5% +7 V*! !7� ()!7 $%!7 89
#�K#��6 B K( +�d F;A #7h3 j*! ;,+�� 8 ...
:;+% +%3< 5(7 8 $) !%2�# G H6I 89
... !}% !%27K#��6 B n�� #7/;, - ]7 Z*`+ () $%!7 89
� !) :!&7 Z*`+ 5%K" V*! +% Z&"]5
*[6+�6 &(_ +3!% !! RKA ??
(# .23 =!&7 Z*`+ (5% +% Z&"]5 &(_ +3' H$!&7 +% `3%!6 23 +3' 4, RKA*+ 5(%/ (5% +% x&X5
+# 89
*5H]�& ./0%:KA 23 (5%Iu H]�&
49
=&B - I+ 5%K"#��67K �5%3-
]%h% 89
!%27K#��6 B �5%3-]%h% - =X2�& (5% *F& +7
�5%3-]%h% 5%K"#��6 B t7+ ;#"uQ +7 !3( (7 .23 5 &7? ()!7
49
Z}�!, ;"[( +) (5% 2s5@ -
2H�# +7 v3[(!7 89
()+3 (5% E�6D - =X2�& ()!7
89 4X,Y
49Z0
$[*+ L%# +) (5% 2H�# - 2s5@ +7 v3 [(!7 89
!3E - 3%! +7 v3 +) [(!7 49 K( *F& B ;sK@ +7 V#� - V#@
4X,Y 49Z0
;r2s<@ 2TU57 G 0%3A v3 o(7K !3uzu ]7 49
6r !3uVF,¡K@ 5%67 :& !3uVA +% a5!@+%6 +1 - F;A *F& !+ +% ()!% 89
=F%(3< G H6I o(7K !3uzu 2TU57 23 +�d
�}%&A 23 [%37-[%37 - +1 *F&A G Zu!3%6 5%C t��l e3 V#@ F�3 jF%& +3 ;+!7 49
:&G Z*!*3R!, F; H#&hA - +�d *F&A !+ G Zu!3%6 5%C F)6& ()' 4, H$�� 5%K"#��67K V"WX5 !3uzu +(' 49
=F%(3< G H6I $[ +2%;7 �x .23 +) 06' 4 K% 25& 25@! - h+3%!7 8, !) (5% .23 =t $%!7 89
�x2"u$ G ;%} (5% .23 =t+3 E�6 $%!7 e3 F[%5 +# () $%!% 89
E¢67 w1 (5% &7? aD 6V!7 RKA*+ E�6%5 - !%2�# xh!% 8 e3 x&X5 [�!% 89
Ks57 *5*+3< Z<"ai !}% 23#%<"ai +) K(%/ aK&A !}% :CR¥)&A B *5]%H$! +3 �!% 89
.23 aK&#��6 B
06) !
5%K"#��67K 23#%<"
aK&
:CR¥)&
;0 !! H#�[), RK% !"# :& +<A +) =X2�& ()!% �M
;+' () ?
:; j*�K% +) aK&7+3< +(' 49
:CR¥)&A I5u aK&A +7 V,; +) 2¦,�#% +(' 49
:;H6I :- aK&#��6 +(' 4 !
aK&7+3< !) `3%!6 G 2%; ]7
()!% 8, C*+& ...
...RKA*+ K(%/ 23 (5% +% x&X5 ...
... Z*`+ 8 Z!§ *5]%H$! :CR¥)& I5u aK& !"3u! (7
;uK)H$! () $%' 49
2"&§ ;uK)$&
=`3, aK&#��6 B (5%
+% x&X5 *[6+�6 +# ()!% 8 ...
... :;H6I 2¦,�#% 6r ;#K !+ 3( ;+!% 89
... :CR¥)& x&X5 G
a`%3 23 $,- 1 I5u IE
23¨ K% klm
aK&#��6 B +1 23¨ ()!7 4...
:; V"< G +%3< (7 g*�K) !3uzu k,*!$ 23 +%E7 f3 $% 2%!7 49
.237 ]%V B :CR¥)& x&X5 Z*`+ 89 :& 23!A B *5{"! `%3% j5%( +3!7 49
*.[E \]!^)' _'1,
E0 \]!^)' _'1,75 4%;
` 4%;
ab 4%;
© 23¨ *5{"!ª-0"u[+7K !3uVA +) 23%5«!! +3!7 49
� ;#\ VK% !aK&#��6 |
5%K"#��67K 23¨ 4 $) *5{"! 3M!7 49
aK&#��6 +7 =2H�}*! G +%3< (7 (# g*�K) ;"&
2%' 49
5%�!5 B, ;"*5`%$&+9
3%! B, $[ ;sK@ +% Ks57 *5*+3< &(_ ()!% !) aK&7+3<
- 2"&§ ;uK)$&Z*`+ j]%57 ()!% 8, Z!§ *F& +7 Z¬k% (5% B :CR¥)& x&X5 +#
()!% 89
!%2�# I5u 25& G ;%} aK&#��6 [F6!% 89
av +�d =F%(3<A +7 00� +�9
*5�"5!7K aK&#��6 +7 IE 23! B +]7-+]7 ["6["6% ;% j!7!
()!% 89
.�37 I5u FHk<7 "5A G 2%; $[ j+%L ]7 & (), =>0 x&X5 2¦,�#% +% ;#s( 5(%/ () ;+!% 89 :- "57K h)27
2¦,�#% 2®7 +(' 49
K( *F& +7 !3E 2,F% ()+3, 5(%/ - "57 h)27 B a!7 89
:; ;u30&% B :CR¥)& x&X5 +# ()!% 8 :;H6I K( 2¦,�#% ["6["6% +(6%!% 89
:;G Z*!*3R!, $%2%& !}% f;g �LA G .23 :CR¥)& x&X5 B &V�K 2,h&@ 06' 49
© &V�K 2,h&@ 5%K"#��67K ;"&%#7 !3uVA $,- ()' 4, $) "57K klm B 2,F% ()+3 #�K I5u *&r& Zk¯LA B a' 49
0V"c0 Bd#05 N"'06785" .,W)U (a0 a2 G5 N` 75)
0(#c0 Bd#05 N"'06785" .,W)U (a8 a2 G5 N` 75)
(#%g F,*&+ $75& B aK&#��6 #(X52s<@ 8, C*+& :;+7 ZH�}3!% G +%3<, =2o( G g*�K) !3uzu
]uV ()D -
... H$;- (# ;u0%3< I5u ;u0%6& !um +7 ;#�K%I/ +# +3G ;"`%3 ;°9
;u0%3< I5u $727I; *;V&6 &£ () $%' 49
aK&#��6 +) ;#\D G H6I Z&";u`%& *+© $%
3� 49 ...
C*+& .237 5%K"#��6 +% ;7`% 237k< #"Hc+6 49
RKA ?
K*F (# :; ./0%1 23 jlk<A G H6I Kum �5Ku C+3 $% ;° !) [w!
Z>d% (A9H#�[), K( !"r(%g H6I ;36 ()&% 0%*(I9 C*+&
(#%g ...
RK% ?+�- ?
N�� *+#7 - &7? (5% +% j*!3)` [w! Z*`+ 8 5(%/ =2o( &(_ =�
;+'9
C*+& V"q[%g I5u 5%K"K%& =!&7 ./0%1 !+ &(_ 2w/0' 49
:& ./0%:ai G 5%K"#��6 +% 237k<
#"Hc+6 49
?4e( fgg .E05 h 34%
0#',%.(; d+iF#%# jg .E05 h '5k ,#"+"#'
lg .E05 h '5k
;#45"0678N"'0678
0V"0678
a$ .237 5%K"#��6 G jlk< 2TU57 I5u Zu!*3k F)&A - *+I $% 3y
49
?4e( E#b5 WCm n BCWo E%= >, ].E' p *.[E =: _X0= > *;q 2#0."E 4.%,;Y'@ E# 4;# '(r
&8;#Q
.,s+; &+tFE5" ;%ud@ n *,O)vo h (0 ?v# n wx#'@ E# *'+0#' E% 2E= >Q4.%A#45 %y#nG 34%5
,#"+0678 n d+o[0z n BCWo 25[C E% 2E= >Q
?{E#N| E5 }.7") B.;V,.'N| n BCWo@ h 4,' a,u ;#4c0 E# *'+0#' E% 2E= >Q
;#45"0678
N"'0678
0V"0678
}7#% ~#%# ,#"+0678 a,u N"'0678 E5 2u%&'# :#' 2E= >Q
]2% 4+�: ~#%# (,# E# _'1,, ;#4c0 a,u 4,'
0#4 2E= >Q
K{*2 .237 5%K"#��6 G ;7`l jlk< #"Hc+6 4, ...
...*E3 ]7 5,±%*&+ :;G Z&";u`%& +% ao( RKA +3' 4 ?
K%F +3), �D aK&#��6 G *5�K B RK% [!%K% }% ?
*E3 ;"&), .237 5%K"#��6 (#%g $75& G H6I Z*&5%K@ 89
?�& 2up-'O58 252575 E�0} ,#"+0678 h N< ,#] 0u- BE#O E) U5 0#4 2E= >Q
S;% *5*F! ()!% 8 *+ ]s#��67K !%2& G 06'
*&0C 5%K"#��6/k)]#��6 B !%2�# [�D G ;%} .237 5%K"#��6
tu�% () 3(% 89
2*3+6+ Z&"�2 FL�' 4 *+ 2�`%-x3 V,;A +7 #%m% ²V"&7 ()D - .237 5%K"#��6 +%E7 tu�% () $%!% 8, $,- !%2#%& #�K#��6 B n�� !}% !%27K#��6 B ��� xh $%!% 89
(# ]s#��67K !%2& +) `3%!6 G F�A +7 Z¬k% .237 5%K"#��6 G jlk<A ^%3% 2(C $%& ;+' 49
]*5³K B $[ #%&5 Zu!*3k B 3(D 6zV%, ...
K%F 3M), !%27K#��6 Zu!*3k +% 5( ]%V 8 H$;B Zu!*3k Lh� I5u Zu!33%£´7K Zu!*3k °Q
49... (# HM�+7 - 2¦,�#% *5k)]) +) �M ;°z ...
... e3 ;"uF3 =�%ai +) &7? �M ;°z9
:;- *5�#K ()!% 8 !
]*5³K B (# .237 5%K"#��6 +) Z*`+%*`+ $%& 2%I/zu9 � :;
Z&";u`%& G H6I =X;"+ �/ !
.237 5%K"#��6 RK% 8?!µ7#%& 5,±%*&+ ! � K( $%&&% 0%(!7 �/ *+ 2TU57 G 5%K"#��6 +% .237 ]%V +�;% 8?
� ]7 K(7 0%(!% �/9 RK% !"# 2TU57 G .237 ]%V +) �M ;+' ()?
*[6+�6 &(_9 .237 5%K"#��6 - .23 +% ]%V *5L%6 89 RKA*+ Zu!*3k B (5% &(_ 8 Z!§ .237 5%K"#��6 +) 2TU57 e3 Zu!*3k G [70 +7 ;7#% K% 5%K"#��6 +7 0)h7 +(' 49
5%K"#��6 +) 23!A B +�- [%/h ;+' 4 $,- !"#D +(% .237 5%K"#��6 ?
#)6, !"r(%3% jc& Z>d% 89 2TU57 G 5%K"#��6 +7 #)h%1 +1 ;� *+6)#7h3 8 !}% 2TU57 G Z`@¤K%; +7 !"6&% B [w! +# 89 K( (#%g o( G 0%3A v3 I+ H\¶67 +7 !3( 89 K{*2 K( 2!6% 8 23 $[ *&+h - �� !) :;+7 *5H]�& ./0%1 23 V"<`#@ Z6V ()' 49� Z[ ;#\ VK%9 !), .237 5%K"#��6 G V"<`#@ RK% 4?
.237 5%K"#��6 +7 .237 23! +) aK&#��6 +(' 4 $(%/ (5% auHL+ a|HL! ()!7 89 2TU57 - ·$7 *5{"!0"u[+7K !3uVA +) aK&#��6 23%5«!! +3!% 89 (# :; V"< +% =2K)V +3G 3�%3 j*!�5*&ai G ^%3% .237 5%K"#��6 G jlk< +3' 495%K"#��6 B *5{"! RKA ()!7 8?
;sK@ +% Ks57 *5*+3< I5u ¸¹%��7K *+3º 5%K"#��67K Z<" !}% 23#%<"ai G [%» +k% G :CR¥)&A +) Z6V +3G (5% +) a|HL! +3 �' 49 RKA*+ aK&#��6 +% x&X5 [w! +# 4, Z!§ �5!um :CR¥)& 2"&§ ;uK)$& B �3 6V%' 4 e3 (5% B *5{"! 6r ;#K !+ 3(!7 89
µ7#%&, RK% =; *5{"! +% =2K)V
]s&D B *+K% $% ;+!% 8?
K*F !"# 2TU57 G .237 5%K"#��6 +7 ;[ *5{"! I+m +3 6) !) =;+% ]s&D B =2K)V !"r(%37 a5cK+!% - ]7 Z*`+ () ;+!% 89a2 aK&#��6 +% Z�KK& RKA +3' () ? RK% :;+% (# 23 j]%5 ()!% 8 ?
aK&#��6 G 2*35!@& =2o( ;u0%3, $727I; ;u0%6& !}% h757/g*�K) G j;%3 B *5¡& �%6' 49 aK&#��6 +) +�L6!% - +%# B CD G H6I (B :- e3 Z>d7 !3( ;#\&% 0%*(I
v(, H#�[) !"r� :;+7 b0!% ()&7 0%*(I9 RKA*+ !"r� *FL% ¼# ()!% 89 e3 !"# !) $727I; G *[&% +�d &(_ +3 ;+'9:;- ]7 Z*`+ ! 5%�!5 B, �3% =>0 2*3L"H½!% 5%6% 2*3+6+ [w! +)#6 8, C*+& +]7 p *FL% G H6I e3 ]7 Z*`+ +)#6 () $%!% 89;"&) [>0), .237 5%K"#��6 +7 v$)& 23! ;sK@ G (%*&+%3+ Ks57 *5*+3< +) ;)M C!7 89 !"ry ±%& 8 *+ =�% ]7 .237 5%K"#��6 B (7 *FM!7 49
=�% G56 "57K klm B (7 *FM!7 49 t7+ ?
#s6!§ (%/9 ]s-0"u[+7K !"E%& aD 23 =�% *&r& Zk¯LA 23 ]7 *FM ;+!7 49
RK% +)1 S;% ;uK)V 8 *+ � $%2%& B =�% �M ;+¢/9*2dC n� 5�¾ B =>0 2*3L"H½!% 5%C KumA - p� - Z*`+ [%3 =�%ai G $%2%& B jlk< wI9 :&B - +�d �MD B +%E7 0#+7� ¿9
� Z5cK (7 $%2%& B =�% �M&% 0%(!% �/ e3 jK%; $%37 3M"/V% $[ !+ �M &(_ C!%9 #)6, !"# �g ;%} &(_ 3()V7 RKA*+ Z[ !"r(%37 &_F +% ;#K 89K( Z&"H0! 8 !!
34%5 ,#"+0678 M 4TG'Y[#%5
.237 5%K"#��6 - 5%K"F7HÀ! &%#+ [w! #%#s67 5 #"Hc+6 - *FM%1 �D 5%6% j+%L =X;~$! ()!% 89 :; +#-!7�!% G j+%L G ^7-*5]%1 H0m =>0-2*3L"H½!% 5%C tu�l ;7;7�7 +�#g - M_0 $% ;+' 49 .237 5%K"#��6 B V"WX5 !3uVA I5u 2¦,�#% ["6["6A - =X2�& +1 2,h&¾ +) :; *5*` - ZH]CHM! +3&% Z[ ;u]5 89 *5±%& G :; klm B 2(C - Z*`+ jV*! w1 89
.237 5%K"#��6 B V"WX5 !3uVA +7 =2H�}*! FL�!% p�-N� *+#7 !3uVF,¡K@ 5%C gM¯+<A +% I+ =F%(3<9 K( ��O.O  ((3%) B 2s<@-a+%L H0m RK)h) *5Á*5{%6K +7 I#Ks |`L%6%, bLV%3%+7, $%2%& B M_0% }%9 K( .237 #�K#��6 B ��-n�� *+#7 23 aR;7$& 23#%<"ai - =X2�&, n�� ;,. =Â%;& ;#K B M_0% VK%9
.237 5%K"#��6 B V"WX5 !3uVA +7 =2H�}*! FL�!% p�-N� *+#7 !3uVF,¡K@ 5%C gM¯+<A +% I+ =F%(3<9 K( ��O.O  ((3%) B 2s<@-a+%L H0m :u�)DHLK% G ;"#%m% ^72 23 +)h)C[�V B M_0% }%9 K( .237 #�K#��6 B ��-n�� *+#7 23 aR;7$& 23#%<"ai - =X2�&, n�� ;,. =Â%;& ;#K B M_0% VK%9
¬� G 2�l $,;%, .237 5%K"#��6 B 2¦,�#% ["6["6A +% I+ =F%(3< 9 K( PN�.�  (6%6) B 2s<@-a+%L H0m $%2%& +7 ;�3-2%«}5 5%!%53< jK)VL%6% G ;%h% °Q, +%V)HL#% B M_0% }%9 K( aK&#��6 B p��-N�� *+#7 23 aR;7$& 23#%<"ai - =X2�&, nP� ;,. =Â%;& ;#K B M_0% VK%9
;�3-2%«}5 ]�*!+7 23 5,±%*&+ ;H#*! (SCOSTEP) +% I+ Zu!3�£´7K +%K@�# CAWSES 8 !}% Zu!*3k 5%!%53< I5u :;G $75& e3 ;#%$ 23 j]%5A G (#%g ±%& +) ;%}@+ �2 - [Ã%D G =ÄlcK - [&%K% VK% 89 :; ±%& 5`@& B a5cK+ jlk<, j*!�2< I5u ;,½¯*!+7 B Zu!3�£´7K ;(K)V +) [Ã%&%, *5+*;! I5u *5+%;L76 �L F)&A G 5,±%*&+A +) L%H#6 +3&% !}% ;]7 �!3A 23 *5{%«}KA HLk% G Z5;3 jF%& +3%&% 8, CAWSES G #"ÅK +%K@ 89 ;s2T!$#� +% +%K�6K [);h& *5Á*5{%6K, [);h&, I#I, KsI;I B 89 :; H0m B :; 0%3 j+3< FL�I 49
http://www.bu.edu/cawses
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/scostep/scostep.html
2X"Y-4��,5 ;um E# :8,#"+ a,u 0�20 (CAWSES)
2�%-4#�x, ,#;#,%o B")dO#8# (STEL), '#d)"# .,�.,s#8"
$%2%& B (STEL) I+ Zu!3-*5Á*5{%6K ;(K)V7 !um G !(! 06%K% $%!% 89 $%2%& I5u *5�L7 ZD+ HÁ*5{%6KA I5u ;u�}%ai G ;(K)V - ;�3-2%«}5 !um +7 ;u30&% e3 V*!+7 23 Z&";u`%& +) [�%5% �&% :;+% =ÄlcK 89 5%K"#u�67K 5%!%53<, aK& I5u 0"r[+ #u�67K 5%!%53<, ;�3 #u�67K 5%!%53< !}% ;#%+H6! Z�KK& :;G Æ *5]%V 49 ;uK"R! Z&";u`%& 2*3K)$&%ai +) ;#H�5! !}% F� a`%3A G *&#�< y!" ;uK"R! jlk<A I5u F� ;u;%`& °Q ]7 :;- ;u6Ç 89 :;+7 O |`L%6%ai/°QA 23 *5H]�& ]�*!+ I5u 3;%K*&+ !X5A G ]s-H�}! �L¤K%27 jlk< ()' 49
http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/
“.237 5%K"#��6 RK% 8 ?!” +)F)#) &) +V+� G ;(K)V ^%3% j+%HL! 89 Z6,& [�;@ +) :; +(%&7 G Zuol$7 Z&"5%F G H6I #)6, H#�[) I5u 5,±%*&+ `�K5%F �' 49
;�3-2%«}5 5%!%53< jK)VL%6%, &%V)K% *5Á*5{%6K I5u ;�3-2%«}5 ]�*!+7 +7 5,±%*&+ ;H#*! G CAWSES +%K@�# ^%3% j�!"! 89 E3537 p��È ;]7 Z*`+%3 ;"3Hk!
K"@RK" *5Á*5{%6K G ]�*!+ *5]%V - HLHk!, (K&)&, I+ CM+ I5u ¤KuV H0m+%3, D *5±%& e3 +rÀK"h3 �6A B Z2&7 !7É< 2TÊ]sH# - 6)+*jK 2*m+%ai B ZD+ `%3%5%*(+ j+%HL! *+I9 =&+7 ;#&�2 CM& L,67 *5±%& jl# jF~L! +3!7 =H0! (7 �57+%3 89 http://www.hayanon.jp/
;,["uF) bL+)V% j+%L& +. H6. ̂ %3% j+%HL! +)F)#) &) +V+� [>0AË G H6I I+ #%*;+ 2*m+% 89 n�pÆ B =Fx%h& j*! - 6V%!%3 K( 2*m+% F,*&+ $75& G 5,±%*&+ !UKA - C+3 ZXK%`"*&+ Z&";u`%& *5�KA !+ G *5H]�& 2(6"ai +) j�!"! +3 *5±%& +7 HLk% +) j)�&! +3 3(7 89
http://www.seibundo-net.co.jp/
E)-)0) ') EdEH (F�&@ n 98a .,A#')
("')'