urbanisation fix

8/9/2019 Urbanisation Fix

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URBANISATION, A NEW TREND FOR MANY PEOPLE

Eva Rosyida

Email:[email protected]

ABSTRACT:Indonesia has large areas and many populations. The amount of

popupalion isnt alance !ith the area. This condition ma"e a ig prolem#thats population density. $opulation in rural moves to uran. Thats calledurani%ation. They thin" uran area is etter than rural. They can get muchmoney there# so they choose to move to ig city. &ut# uran area !ill getmany prolem. 'ne of the solution is create ne! (o in rural for urans.

KEYWORDS: uranisation# uran area# rural area

Indonesia is one of large country !hich have many islands. &esides that#

Indonesia has a ig population. The population is aout 2)0 millions people in

201* +Repuli"a.co.id# ,a"arta#201*-. This amount of people are not alance !ith

the !idth of the area in Indonesia. That condition ma"e many prolems.

$opulation density is one of the prolems and ecome the main prolem for

Indonesia. $opulation density can happen ecause the amount of population

et!een uran and rural is so different. ommonly# the more population is in

uran areas if !e compare !ith rural area. /e can see this condition in ig city in

Indonesia# li"e in ,a"arta and uraaya. The populations in ,a"arta is aout

10.1.)3) people in 2011 and !ide area is aout 441#)2 "m5 +/i"ipedia# 201*-#

!hether the population in uraaya is aout *#12*#316

people in 2012 +/i"ipedia#

201*-. $opulation density that happen in uran areas can e caused y the

movement of population in rural areas to uran areas. The movement that e done

from rural to uran areas is called 7ranisation +/i"ipedia# 201*-.

DISCUSSION

7ranisation is one of symptom that interesting to tal". Its ecause not

only has relationship !ith demographic# ut also has many effects to economic

gro!th +8avis# 13# $ernia# 136 in 9ean T.# 1330# in ;"syar# 2011 -. The

society !hos done urani%ation is increase each year.


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told y their families or relations !ho did urani%ation efore. They told them that

there is a ig city that can change their life to e etter than no!# they told that

they can get the money easily and can fulfill their necessity. ;fter their relations or

families told to them# they immediately decided to do urani%ation. They do that

!ithout thin" aout the ris" if they life in a ig city. They dont thin" !hat !ill

they do over there# !here they !or"# !here they get much money# and !here they

life to fullfill their necessity.

Developed Ci! "Mode#$% a$d S&''a$ A#ea "T#adiio$al%

/hen !e hear =ig city> li"e ,a"arta and uraaya# !e must thin" that

there are many modern things. The ig cities li"e ,a"arta and uraaya are the

central of economic activities. The ig cities have high economic gro!th level.

This economy is supporting y trading sector# industry and etc. 7ranisation

eome a red?uirement to get etter access and its ta"e effect to economicand

ureaucracy +Evers 13449orff 13-. In cities all over the !orld land is used for

specialist purpose such as housing and industry +harles ;rams in 9noff# 1343-.

That central trading# supermar"et# supporting transportation# and facilities ma"e

rural society decided to do urani%ation to ig city. They imagine that they !ill

en(oy that good and complete facilities li"e that.

Really# rural and uran area have a relationship each other in the economic

sector and activities. Rural area has functions# the central of production and

supply theahan mentah dan a"u for uilding activities in the city# rural area

supply tenaga "er(a that have rules in city development# and rural area ecomes a

mar"eting areas of industry products in ig city. ;lthough# uran area has function

to supply the central of eAercises to increase the s"ill# uran produces ready things

that can e useful for rural area# and uran ecomes the central information that

useful for rural# and uran ecomes the central of permodalan that needed y rural

society.

There are * factors that causes interregional interaction# according to

Ed!ard 7llman +8anang Endarto# 2003-, there are: there are t!o areas or more


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have a relationship and can supply each other# there is a chance to get# and

easiness to movement in the space +Bituen# 201*-.

Rea(o$( o Do U#'a$i)aio$

Bany people do urani%ation ecause of their relation or families told

them. Research of Roerts +13- in the countries of outh ;meri"a# Cugo

+13)- in /est ,ava and Bantra and Bolo +134- aout the society circuler

moilities in siA ig cities in Indonesia# he conclude that information and that

relations happen et!een families and relations in the same region. They have

many resaons to do urani%ation# such as:usually in rural# the ma(or occupation is

ecome a farmer# agriculture sector. This sector is depend on the climate. o that

cant guarante their life# so that they !ant to ta"e another occopation to fullfill

their necessity. o that they go to uran area. ;ccording to 9hairuddin+1332:212-

in +choorl# 130:224D24 9oesoemaatmad(a# 134:26D2) Rahard(o# 132:)*#

Barun# 133:D0 andis# 136:144 dan iagian# 136:16- there are less of

(o in rural area# limited to get a ne! "no!ledge# limited y pooverty# less of

education# the custom that limit their activities# and others. Everet . ee +134-

conclude that there are differencies et!een the !age and ig cities !hich cause

the society movement from rural to uran.

They choose a ig city eause they thin" ig city has many profits for

them# such as: ig city provide many and various (os for them# so they can

choose !hat (o they !ant to do# open !idely chance to get the education# so that

they can continou their education over there. &eside that# the fee is high# and there

are so many entertainments in ig city.

Co$diio$( o* U#'a$ A#ea a*e# U#'a$i)aio$

;fter the society do urani%ation# there must e many effect caused. There

are positive effect and negative. The positive effect such as# the science level of

people !ill increase. This thing can cause y the change of information et!een

the society. The society from rural area can learn aout many thing that increase

their "no!ledge. /hen their "no!lege increase# they !ill get a etter !or". They


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!ill help the uran to do a development area. &eside that# uran area can get more

!or"ers from the rural area.

;lthough the urani%ation has positive effets# there are many negative

effect thats caused y urani%ation. There are: increasing the amount of a

criminality activities. This thing can happen ecause !hen they are confused and

dificult to choose the !or"# they !ill do a criminal activities li"e ecome a thief#

roer or another. ;s !e "no!# no! in uran areas get a serious stuc". Its caused

y the amount of population is over. The more or population that do urani%ation

ma"e the uran gets many troules. The over uranisation sho!sspatio-

demographic imbalanceor ever called over urbanizationorpseudourbanization

+mith# 13# dalam 9ean T.# 1330- and urban primacy !here it cause ig

cities domination to small cities so that ecome undevelopment# !here this

proccess usually considered as development resistor. In additon# the people !ho

dont have any s"ill to do something can cause the ig city in troule. ,oless and

pooverty level !ill increase rapidly. The prolem that most seen that the effect of

uranisation proccess is pooverty# its caused y many (oless. ;ccording

moertiningsih +2006- =Indonesia has only 10 years in that precious period +2020D

20*0-> +#-

/hile the density increase# the environment !ill get a ad conditions.

Farthera and farther# the environment !ill damaged. Increasing the population can

damaged the surrounding environment to e settlements. o that# the ?uality of the

environment is decrease. This damage include mass of ruish# eing a pollution

+air pollution# !ater pollution# and soil pollution-. ;lthough# they uilt settlement.

The house that they uilt is in the !rong place. o that# the structure and the

arrangement of the ulding is ad.CONCLUSION

$eople choose to move to ig city is caused y the story of their relations

or their family that did uranisation efore. They told them that in ig city is

etter than in village. They can get money easily and more than in village. The

reasons that ma"e Them to go to ig city are less of (o in rural area# limited to get

a ne! "no!ledge# limited y pooverty# less of education# the custom that limit

their activities# and in the ig city is the oppositional. &ut# ig city !ill have many


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ig prolems# they are the people !ho dont have any s"ill to do something can

cause the ig city in troule. ,oless and pooverty level !ill increase rapidly# and

others.

REFERENCES

;nonyme. 201*. Urbanisasi. +online-# +http:GGid.!i"ipedia.orgG!i"iG7ranisasi-#

dia"ses 8esemer 201*

;nonyme. 201*.Daerah Ibukota Jakarta. +online-#

+http:GGid.!i"ipedia.orgG!i"iG8aerahH9hususHIu"otaH,a"arta-# dia"ses

8esemer 201*

;nonyme. 201*.Kota Surabaya. +online-#

+http:GGid.!i"ipedia.orgG!i"iG9otaHuraaya-# dia"ses 8esemer 201*

8ieter# Cans. 134.Sosiologi Perkotaan Urbanisasi dan Sengketa Tanah di

Indonesia dan alaysia.$*E:,a"arta

8ieter# Cans Evers dan Rudiger 9orff.2002.Urbanisme di !sia Tenggara akna

dan Kekuasaan dalam "uang-"uang Sosial#ayasan 'or Indonesia:,a"ata .

9nopf# ;lfred ;a.1343.$ities a Scienti%ic !merican &ook.


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Bituen# Jahra.201*.Dampak Interaksi dan Urbanisasi bagi Kota#+online-#

+http:GGma"alah%ahra.logspot.comG201*G02Gdampa"Dintera"siDdanDuranisasiD

agi.html-# dia"ses 8esemer 201*

8e!i# Juyyina a"sita.201*.Urbanisasi dan Permasalahannya#+online-#

+http:GG%uyyinala"sita.!ordpress.comG2012G04G26GuranisasiDdanD

permasalahannyaG-# dia"ses 8esemer 201*

udi.2011.Urbanisasi) !rus yang &elum ,Tak Pernah &isa &erhenti#+online-# +-#

dia"ses 8esemer 201*
https://plus.google.com/115813883764103284209https://plus.google.com/115813883764103284209

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