u.s. crime victimization 2013 (rev. 09-14-2014)

8/20/2019 U.S. Crime Victimization 2013 (Rev. 09-14-2014)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/us-crime-victimization-2013-rev-09-14-2014 1/19

P.]. K`parti`jt hf Dustem`

Hfm` hf Dustem` \rhcrais

Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems

ND]

N

u

b b ` t e j

]`ptìn`r ><1;, JMD >;36;?

Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><1=D`jjef`r B. [ruiaj, \o.K., ajk Byjj Bajcthj, \o.K., ND] ]tatestemeajs

Ej ><1=, P.]. r`sek`jts ac` 1> hr hbk`r `xp`re`jm`kaj steiat`k 6.1 iebbehj vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs ajk16.? iebbehj prhp`rty vemteiezatehjs, ammhrkejc th

to` Nuràu h Dustem` ]tatestems― (ND]) Jatehjab Mrei`Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y (JMV]). Af`r twh mhjs`mutev`yàrs h ejmràs`s, to` hv`rabb vehb`jt mrei` rat`(woemo ejmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry,accravat`k assaubt, ajk seipb` assaubt) k`mbej`ksbecotby, rhi >6.1 vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ej

><1> th >=.> p`r 1,<<< ej ><1= (ficur` 1). [` sbecotk`mbej` ej seipb` assaubt ammhujt`k hr anhut ?<%h to` moajc` ej thtab vehb`jm`. [` rat` h vehb`jtmrei` ej ><1= was seiebar th to` rat` ej ><11 (>>.6p`r 1,<<<). ]ejm` 155=, to` rat` h vehb`jt mrei` oask`mbej`k rhi 35.? th >=.> vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<<p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r.

[` hv`rabb prhp`rty mrei` rat` (woemo ejmbuk`sohusòhbk nurcbary, to`f, ajk ihthr vòemb` to`f)k`mràs`k rhi 100.? vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<<ohusòhbks ej ><1> th 1=1.; vemteiezatehjs p`r1,<<< ej ><1=. [` k`mbej` ej to`f ammhujt`k hr to`

iadhrety h to` k`mràs` ej prhp`rty mrei`. ]ejm`155=, to` rat` h prhp`rty mrei` oas k`mbej`k rhi=01.? th 1=1.; vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks.

OEC OBEC O[ ]Vehb`jt mrei`

[o` rat` hf vehb`jt mrei` k`mbej`k sbecotby frhi

>6.1 vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ej ><1> th

>=.> p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=.

Jh statestemabby secjefimajt moajc` was k`t`mt`k

ej to` rat` hf s`rehus vehb`jt mrei` (rap` hr s`xuab

assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt) frhi ><1>

th ><1= (3.= p`r 1,<<<).

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, jh statestemabby secjefimajt

moajc`s hmmurr`k ej to` rat`s hf khi`stem vehb`jm`,

ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`, vehb`jm` r`subtejc ej aj

ejdury, hr vehb`jm` ejvhbvejc a firàri.

Vehb`jt mrei`s mhiiett`k ny a strajc`r k`mràs`k

frhi 1<.= p`r 1,<<< ej ><1> th 3.5 p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=.

Ej ><1=, ;6% hf vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs ajk 61% hfs`rehus vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs w`r` r`phrt`k th phbem`.

\rhp`rty mrei`

[o` rat` hf prhp`rty mrei` k`mràs`k frhi

100.? vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks ej

><1> th 1=1.; p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=.

\r`vab`jm` hf mrei`

Ej ><1=, 1.>% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r(= iebbehj p`rshjs) `xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj`

vehb`jt vemteiezatehj. Anhut <.;% (1.1 iebbehj

p`rshjs) `xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` s`rehus

vehb`jt vemteiezatehj.

[o` pr`vab`jm` rat` hf vehb`jt vemteiezatehj

k`mbej`k frhi 1.;% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r ej

><1> th 1.>% ej ><1=.

Ej ><1=, 5% hf abb ohusòhbks (11.0 iebbehj

ohusòhbks) `xp`re`jm`k hj` hr ihr` prhp`rty

vemteiezatehjs.

^`ves`k 5/15/><1;

FECP^@ 1

Vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty vemteiezatehj, 155=”><1=

Jht`4 ]`` app`jkex tanb` 1 fhr steiat`s ajk stajkark rrhrs.

*]`` Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><<3 (JMD >>;=5<, ND] w`n, K`mìn`r ><<?)fhr ejfhriatehj hj moajc`s ej to` ><<6 JMV].

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y,155=”><1=.

<

1<

><

=<

;<

0<

6<

3<

?<

5<

1<<

Vehb`jt mrei` rat`p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r

<

0<

1<<

10<

><<

>0<

=<<

=0<

;<<

\rhp`rty mrei` rat`p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks

\rhp`rty vemteiezatehj

Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj

'1='1>'11'1<'<5'<?'<3'<6*'<0'<;'<='<>'<1'<<'55'5?'53'56'50'5;'5=

FECP^@ 1



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; >

Jh secjefimajt moajc` hmmurr`k ej to` rat` hf s`rehus

vehb`jt mrei` frhi ><1> th ><1=

[`r` was jh statestemabby secjefimajt moajc` ej to` rat` hs`rehus vehb`jt mrei`‛k`fij`k as rap` hr s`xuab assaubt,

rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt‛rhi ><1> (?.< p`r 1,<<<) th><1= (3.= p`r 1,<<<) (tanb` 1). Ej ><1=, to` rat`s h thtab vehb`jtmrei` ajk s`rehus vehb`jt mrei` w`r` bhw`r toaj to` rat`shns`rv`k a k`mak` àrbe`r ej ><<;.

[ANB@ 1

Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj, ny typ` hf vehb`jt mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r ât`

a

[yp` hf vehb`jt mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei`n 6,3>6,<6< 6,?;>,05< 6,1>6,;>< >3.? >6.1 >=.> ‡

âp`/s`xuab assaubt >00,33< =;6,?=< =<<,13< 1.1 1.= 1.1

^hnn`ry 616,;>< 3;1,36< 6;0,60< >.6 >.? >.;

Assaubt 0,?0=,?3< 0,30;,<1< 0,1?<,61< >;.> >>.< 15.6

Accravat`k assaubt 1,;1?,66< 556,11< 55;,>>< 0.5 =.? =.?

]eipb` assaubt ;,;=0,>>< ;,303,5<< ;,1?6,=5< 1?.= 1?.> 10.? ‡

Khi`stem vehb`jm`m 1,;=;,15< 1,>05,=5< 1,116,<5< 0.5 ;.? ;.>

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`k 1,<=1,3>< ?1<,35< 3;?,?<< ;.= =.1 >.?

]trajc`r vehb`jm` >,63>,>;< >,31<,11< >,<5?,13< † 11.1 1<.= 3.5 †

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 1,5?;,5>< 1,03=,;6< 1,6<=,56< ?.> 6.< 6.1

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`` >,>5<,?0< >,<?;,65< 1,5;<,<=< 5.0 ?.< 3.=

]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm`m

;63,>;< ;11,<?< ;6;,3=< 1.5 1.6 1.?]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`k ==;,6>< >3<,>;< =6<,?>< 1.; 1.< 1.;

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` 566,=5< 1,<><,;<< 3=3,5;< ‡ ;.< =.5 >.? ‡

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs 1,60<,;=< 1,;10,1>< 1,13;,=3< 6.? 0.; ;.;

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury ?>?,6>< 36>,13< 3=5,>1< =.; >.5 >.?

Jht`4 K`taeb iay jht sui th thtab ku` th rhujkejc. [htab phpubatehj ac` 1> hr hbk`r was >;1,3<=,31< ej ><<;7 >61,556,=>< ej ><1>7 ajk >6;,;11,3<< ej ><1=. ]`` app`jkex tanb`> fhr stajkark rrhrs.

† ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 50% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.

‡ ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 5<% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.a\`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r.n@xmbuk`s ohiemek` n`maus` to` JM V] es nas`k hj ejt`rve`ws weto vemteis ajk to`r`fhr` majjht iàsur` iurk`r.mEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny ejteiat` partj`rs ajk faieby iìn`rs.kEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny murr`jt hr fhri`r sphus`s, nhyfre`jks, hr cerbfre`jks.Èjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat k assaubt.

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=.

[` Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y (JMV])

[o` JMV] mhbb`mts ejfhriatehj hj jhjfatab mrei`s r`phrt`k ajk

jht r`phrt`k th to` phbem` acaejst p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r frhi a

jatehjabby r`pr`s`jtatev` saipb` hf P.]. ohusòhbks. Ejeteab JMV]

ejt`rve`ws ar` mhjkumt`k ej p`rshj weto suns`qu`jt ejt`rve`ws

mhjkumt`k eto`r ej p`rshj hr ny pohj`. Ej ><1=, to` r`sphjs`

rat` was ?;% fhr ohusòhbks ajk ??% fhr becenb` p`rshjs. [o`

JMV] prhkum`s jatehjab rat`s ajk b`v`bs hf vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty

vemteiezatehj, as w`bb as ejfhriatehj hj to` moaramt`restems hf

mrei`s ajk vemteis, ajk to` mhjs`qu`jm`s hf vemteiezatehj.]ejm` JMV] es nas`k hj ejt`rve`ws weto vemteis, et kh`s jht

iàsur` ohiemek`.

[o` JMV] iàsur`s to` vehb`jt mrei`s hf rap` hr s`xuab assaubt,

rhnn`ry, accravat`k assaubt, ajk seipb` assaubt. [o` JMV]

mbassefi`s rap`, s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt

as s`rehus vehb`jt mrei`s. \rhp`rty mrei`s ejmbuk` ohusòhbk

nurcbary, ihthr vòemb` to`ft, ajk to`ft. [o` surv`y absh

iàsur`s p`rshjab barm`jy, woemo ejmbuk`s pemgphmg`tejc ajk

purs` sjatmoejc. Fhr akketehjab steiat`s jht ejmbuk`k ej toes

r`phrt, s`` to` JMV] Vemteiezatehj Ajabyses [hhb (JVA[) hj to`

ND] w`nset`.

Vemteiezatehj es to` nasem ujet hf ajabyses us`k torhucohut ihst

hf toes r`phrt. A vemteiezatehj es a mrei` as et a`mts hj` p`rshj hr

ohusòhbk. Fhr p`rshjab mrei`s, to` juin`r hf vemteiezatehjs es

`quab th to` juin`r hf vemteis pr`s`jt kurejc a mreiejab ejmek`jt.

[o` juin`r hf vemteiezatehjs iay n` cràt`r toaj to` juin`r

hf ejmek`jts n`maus` ihr` toaj hj` p`rshj iay n` vemteiez`k

kurejc aj ejmek`jt. @amo mrei` acaejst a ohusòhbk es mhujt`k as

oavejc a sejcb` vemtei‛to` a`mt`k ohusòhbk.

[o` vemteiezatehj rat` es a iàsur` hf to` hmmurr`jm hf

vemteiezatehjs aihjc a sp`mefi`k phpubatehj crhup. Fhr p`rshjab

mrei`s, to` vemteiezatehj rat` es nas`k hj to` juin`r hf

vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< r`sek`jts ac` 1> hr hbk`r. Fhr ohusòhbk

mrei`s, to` vemteiezatehj rat` es mabmubat`k usejc to` juin`r hf

ejmek`jts p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks. @steiat`s ar` pr`s`jt`k fhr ><1=,

><1>, ajk to`j fhr ><<;, to` 1<-yàr moajc`.



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; =

[ANB@ =

\rhp`rty vemteiezatehj, ny typ` hf prhp`rty mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r ât`*

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

[htab 15,=5;,3?< 15,6>>,5?< 16,33;,<5< † 163.0 100.? 1=1.; †

Nurcbary =,05?,03< =,36;,0;< =,>?6,>1< † =1.1 >5.5 >0.3 †

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft 1,<6?,;?< 6==,3;< 661,>0< 5.> 0.< 0.>

[o`ft 1;,3>3,3=< 10,>>;,3<< 1>,?>6,6>< † 1>3.> 1><.5 1<<.0 †

Jht`4 K`taeb iay jht sui th thtab ku` th rhujkejc. [htab juin`r hf ohusòhbks was 110,330,03< ej ><<;7 1>0,5><,;?< ej ><1>7 ajk 1>3,6>>,=>< ej ><1=. ]`` app`jkextanb` ; fhr stajkark rrhrs.


*\`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks.


[ANB@ >

Feràri vehb`jm`, ><<;”><1=

><<; ><<0 ><<6 ><<3 ><<? ><<5 ><1< ><11 ><1> ><1=

Feràri ejmek`jts ;<0,33< ;;6,=3< 00>,<;< ;;?,;1< ==1,6>< =?=,=5< =3?,?<< ;10,16< ;>3,3<< >5<,6><

Feràri vemteiezatehjs ;06,01< 0<=,0=< 61;,;1< 00;,3?< =31,>5< ;1<,11< ;10,<<< ;63,5=< ;6<,3>< ==>,50<

ât` hf firàri vehb`jm`* 1.5 >.1 >.0 >.> 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.? 1.? 1.=

\`rm`jt hf firàri vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k th phbem` 33.=% 3>.=% 31.<% 0>.5% 3<.?% 61.0% 0<.5% 3=.0% 66.;% 30.=%

Jht`4 Ejmbuk`s vehb`jt ejmek`jts ajk vemteiezatehjs ej woemo to` h`jk`r oak, sohw`k, hr us`k a firàri. ]`` app`jkex tanb` = fhr stajkark rrhrs.*\`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r.

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, ><<;”><1=.

Vehb`jm` mhiiett`k ny a strajc`r k`mràs`k frhi ><1>

th ><1=

[` rat` h khi`stem vehb`jm`‛mrei` mhiiett`k ny ejteiat`partj`rs ajk aieby iìn`rs‛rìaej`k at rhi ><1> th><1= (;.> p`r 1,<<<). Jh iàsuranb` moajc` was k`t`mt`krhi ><1> th ><1= ej rat`s h ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`(>.? p`r 1,<<<), woemo ejmbuk`s vemteiezatehjs mhiiett`k nymurr`jt hr hri`r sphus`s, nhyre`jks, hr cerbre`jks. Vehb`jt

vemteiezatehjs mhiiett`k ny a strajc`r k`mràs`k rhi1<.= vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ej ><1> th 3.5 p`r 1,<<<ej ><1=. [` rat`s h khi`stem vehb`jm`, ejteiat` partj`r

vehb`jm`, ajk vehb`jm` mhiiett`k ny a strajc r ej ><1= w`r`bhw`r toaj rat`s ej ><<;. Jh statestemabby secjefimajt ke`r`jm`was hujk ej to` rat`s h s`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejcwàphjs (;.; p`r 1,<<<) hr r`subtejc ej ejdury th to` vemtei(>.? p`r 1,<<<) rhi ><1> th ><1=. [` rat` h s`rehus vehb`jtmrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs ej ><1= was bhw`r toaj to` ratèj ><<;.

Jh statestemabby secjefimajt moajc` hmmurr`k ej firàri

vehb`jm` frhi ><1> th ><1=

[`r` was jh statestemabby secjefimajt moajc` ej to` rat` hfiràri vehb`jm` rhi ><1> (1.? p`r 1,<<<) th ><1= (1.= p`r1,<<<) (tanb` >). [` rat` h firàri vehb`jm` ej ><1= was

sbecotby bhw`r toaj to` rat` ej ><<; (1.5 p`r 1,<<<). Ej ><1=,to`r` w`r` ==>,50< jhjatab firàri vemteiezatehjs, mhipar`kth ;6<,3>< ej ><1>. Ej ><1=, anhut 30% h abb s`rehus vehb`jtmrei`s toat ejvhbv`k a firàri w`r` r`phrt`k th phbem`. [`r`was jh iàsuranb` moajc` ej to` p`rm`jtac` h firàri

vehb`jm` r`phrt`k th phbem` rhi ><1> th ><1=.

[o`fts ammhujt`k fhr to` iadhrety hf to` k`mràs` ej

prhp`rty mrei`

Af`r ejmràsejc hr > yàrs, to` juin`r ajk rat` hprhp`rty mrei` vemteiezatehj k`mràs`k rhi ><1> th ><1=(tanb` =). [` rat` h prhp`rty mrei` vemteiezatehj k`mràs`krhi 100.? vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks ej ><1> th1=1.; p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=, ajk was krev`j preiareby ny a k`mràsèj to`f. [` rat` h to`f k`mràs`k rhi 1><.5 vemteiezatehjsp`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks ej ><1> th 1<<.0 p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=. [`rat` h ohusòhbk nurcbary k`mràs`k rhi >5.5 vemteiezatehjsp`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks ej ><1> th >0.3 p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=, woeb`jh iàsuranb` moajc` hmmurr`k ej to` rat` h ihthr vòemb`to`f kurejc to` sai` p`rehk (anhut 0 p`r 1,<<<). Ej ><1=, to`rat`s h prhp`rty mrei`, nurcbary, to`f, ajk ihthr vòemb` to`f

w`r` bhw`r toaj to` rat`s ej ><<;.



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; ;

\r`vab`jm` hf mrei`

Ajjuab steiat`s hf a phpubatehj―s resg fhr mreiejab vemteiezatehj

maj n` xaiej`k usejc vemteiezatehj rat`s hr pr`vab`jm` rat`s.

Oesthremabby, ND] r`phrts usejc JMV] kata r`by hj vemteiezatehj

rat`s, woemo iàsur` to` xt`jt th woemo vemteiezatehjs hmmur ej

a sp`mefi`k phpubatehj kurejc a sp`mefim tei`. Vemteiezatehj rat`s

ar` us`k torhucohut toes nubb`tej. Fhr mrei`s a`mtejc p`rshjs,

JMV] vemteiezatehj rat`s ar` steiat`k ny kevekejc to` juin`rhf vemteiezatehjs toat hmmur kurejc a sp`mefi`k tei` ([) ny to`

phpubatehj at resg fhr tohs` vemteiezatehjs ajk iubtepbyejc to`

rat` ny 1,<<<.

Vemteiezatehj rat` [ 9

Juin`r hf vemteiezatehjs `xp`re`jm`kny a sp`mefi`k phpubatehj [

Juin`r hf p`rshjs ej to` sp`mefi`kphpubatehj [

\r`vab`jm rat`s absh k`smren` to` b`v`b hf vemteiezatehj nut ar`

nas`k hj to` juin`r hf ujequ` p`rshjs (hr ohusòhbks) ej to`

phpubatehj woh xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vemteiezatehj kurejc a

sp`mefi`k tei`. [o` g`y kestejmtehj n`tw``j a vemteiezatehj rat`

ajk a pr`vab`jm` rat` es wo`to`r to` jui`rathr mhjsests hf to`

juin`r hf vemteiezatehjs hr to` juin`r hf vemteis. Fhr xaipb`,

a p`rshj woh `xp`re`jm`k twh rhnn`re`s hj s`parat` hmmasehjs

wetoej to` past yàr whubk n` mhujt`k twem` ej to` vemteiezatehj

rat` nut mhujt`k hjm` ej to` pr`vab`jm` rat`. \r`vab`jm` rat`s

ar` steiat`k ny kevekejc to` juin`r hf vemteis ej to` sp`mefi`k

phpubatehj ny to` thtab juin`r hf p`rshjs ej to` phpubatehj

ajk iubtepbyejc to` rat` ny 1<<. [oes es to` p`rm`jtac` hf to`

phpubatehj vemteiez`k at bàst hjm` ej a cev`j p`rehk.

\r`vab`jm` rat` [ 9 Juin`r hf vemteis ej a sp`mefi`k phpubatehj [

Juin`r hf p`rshjs ej to` sp`mefi`k phpubatehj [

Vemteiezatehj ajk pr`vab`jm` rat`s iay absh n` prhkum`k fhr

ohusòhbk mrei`s, sumo as nurcbary. Ej to`s` ejstajm`s, to`

jui`rathrs ajk k`jhiejathrs ar` akdust`k th r``mt ohusòhbks

rato`r toaj p`rshjs. [h n`tt`r ujk`rstajk to` p`rm`jtac`

hf to` phpubatehj toat es vemteiez`k at bàst hjm` ej a cev`j

p`rehk, pr`vab`jm` rat`s ar` pr`s`jt`k ny typ` hf mrei` ajk

m`rtaej kìhcrapoem moaramt`restems. (Fhr furto`r ejfhriatehj

anhut iàsurejc pr`vab`jm` ej to` JMV], s`` Iàsurejc to`

\r`vab`jm` hf Mrei` weto to` Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y

(JMD >;1606, ND] w`n, ]`ptìn`r ><1=).

Ej ><1=, <.;% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r`xp`re`jm`k s`rehus vehb`jm`

Ej ><1=, 1.>% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r (= iebbehj p`rshjs)

`xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vehb`jt vemteiezatehj (tanb` ;). Kurejc

to` sai` p`rehk, anhut <.;% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r

(1.1 iebbehj p`rshjs) xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` s`rehus vehb`jt

vemteiezatehj (rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k

assaubt). [o` pr`vab`jm` rat` hf vehb`jt vemteiezatehj k`mbej`k

frhi 1.;% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r ej ><1> th 1.>% ej ><1=.

Jh iàsuranb` moajc` hmmurr`k ej to` pr`vab`jm` rat` hf s`rehus

vehb`jt vemteiezatehj frhi ><1> th ><1=. Kurejc to` sai` p`rehk,

pr`vab`jm` rat`s hf rhnn`ry (<.1%) ajk seipb` assaubt (<.?%)

absh k`mbej`k.

B`ss toaj 1% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r xp`re`jm`k hj`

hr ihr` khi`stem vehb`jm` (<.>%) hr ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`

(<.1%) vemteiezatehjs ej ><1=. Jh iàsuranb` moajc` hmmurr`k

ej to` pr`vab`jm` rat`s hf khi`stem vehb`jm` ajk ejteiat`

partj`r vehb`jm` frhi ><1> th ><1=. [o` pr`vab`jm` hf vehb`jm`

mhiiett`k ny strajc`rs k`mbej`k frhi <.6% hf abb p`rshjs ac` 1>

hr hbk`r ej ><1> th <.0% ej ><1=.

Ej ><1=, 5.<% hf abb ohusòhbks (11.0 iebbehj ohusòhbks)

`xp`re`jm`k hj` hr ihr` prhp`rty vemteiezatehjs. [o` pr`vab`jm`

rat` hf prhp`rty vemteiezatehj k`mbej`k frhi 1<.;% ej ><1>

th 5.<% ej ><1=. Kurejc to` sai` p`rehk, to` pr`vab`jm` hf

ohusòhbk nurcbary ajk to`ft absh k`mbej`k. ]eiebar th to`

prhp`rty vemteiezatehj rat`, to` k`mbej` ej to` pr`vab`jm` rat` hf

to`ft ammhujt`k fhr to` iadhrety hf to` k`mbej` ej to` pr`vab`jm`

rat` hf prhp`rty vemteiezatehj.

x 1,<<<

x 1<<

Mhjteju`k hj j`xt pac`



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 0

[ANB@ ;

Juin`r hf vemteis ajk pr`vab`jm` rat`, ny typ` hf mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r hf vemteisa \r`vab`jm` rat`n

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei`m =,;3?,6>< =,030,5<< =,<;1,13< † 1.;% 1.;% 1.>% †

âp`/s`xuab assaubt 1=;,?6< 13<,;<< 13=,61< <.1 <.1 <.1^hnn`ry =0?,3?< ;5?,3?< =65,<3< † <.1 <.> <.1 †

Assaubt =,<>?,>=< =,<11,1=< >,6<<,5>< † 1.= 1.1 1.< †

Accravat`k assaubt 35;,;<< 6==,05< 6==,<5< <.= <.> <.>

]eipb` assaubt >,=;5,?;< >,;65,>3< >,<;6,6<< † 1.< <.5 <.? †

Khi`stem vehb`jm`k 6;5,50< 6;=,6?< 0?5,1;< <.= <.> <.>

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`` ;<1,??< =?0,0<< =65,=1< <.> <.1 <.1

]trajc`r vehb`jm` 1,05>,;0< 1,61<,0>< 1,>;;,06< † <.3 <.6 <.0 †

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 1,<6;,=0< 5;<,<1< ?;5,>;< <.; <.; <.=

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`f 1,>36,06< 1,>31,33< 1,1;0,=0< <.0% <.0% <.;%

]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm`k ><?,15< >;;,>=< >=1,13< <.1 <.1 <.1

]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`` 1=0,=?< 16<,35< 16=,;?< <.1 <.1 <.1

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` 615,15< 660,?0< ;53,5>< † <.= <.= <.> †

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs 5=<,=0< ?>;,=>< 3=?,0;< <.; <.= <.=]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury ;;6,>6< ;65,1>< ;><,?5< <.> <.> <.>

\rhp`rty mrei`c 1>,<?0,=<< 1=,111,5;< 11,0=1,;>< † 1<.;% 1<.;% 5.<% †

Nurcbary >,;0<,06< >,65;,>6< >,;0?,=6< † >.1 >.1 1.5 †

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft 3?0,;6< 015,0;< 000,66< <.3 <.; <.;

[o`ft 5,0?5,;?< 1<,050,>5< 5,<3<,6?< † ?.= ?.; 3.1 †

Jht`4 K`taeb iay jht sui th thtab n`maus` a p`rshj hr ohusòhbk iay xp`re`jm` iubtepb` typ`s hf mrei`. ]`` app`jkex tanb` 0 fhr stajkark rrhrs.

† ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 50% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.aJuin`r hf p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r woh xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vemteiezatehj kurejc to` yàr fhr vehb`jt mrei`, ajk juin`r hf ohusòhbks toat xp`re`jm`k at bàsthj` vemteiezatehj kurejc to` yàr fhr prhp`rty mrei`.n\`rm`jtac hf p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r woh `xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vemteiezatehj kurejc to` yàr fhr vehb`jt mrei`, ajk p`rm`jtac` hf ohusòhbks toat xp`re`jm`k atbàst hj` vemteiezatehj kurejc to` yàr fhr prhp`rty mrei`.m@xmbuk`s ohiemek` n`maus` to` JMV] es nas`k hj ejt`rve`ws weto vemteis ajk to`r`fhr` majjht iàsur` iurk`r.kEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny ejteiat` partj`rs ajk faieby iìn`rs.Èjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny murr`jt hr fhri`r sphus `s, nhyfre`jks, hr cerbfre`jks.f Ejmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt.cEjmbuk`s ohusòhbk nurcbary, ihthr vòemb` to`ft, ajk to`ft.


\r`vab`jm` hf mrei` (mhjteju`k)

Mhjteju`k hj j`xt pac`



\`rshjs ac`s 1> th 13 oak to` oeco`st pr`vab`jm` hfvehb`jm` (>.>%) hf abb ac` crhups ej ><1=

Ej ><1=, 1.>% hf abb iab`s ac` 1> hr hbk`r (1.6 iebbehj iab`s)

ajk 1.1% hf abb fìab`s (1.0 iebbehj fìab`s) xp`re`jm`k hj` hr

ihr` vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs (tanb` 0). Soeb` to` pr`vab`jm` rat`

k`mbej`k fhr nhto iab`s ajk fìab`s frhi ><1> th ><1=, a sbecotby

oeco`r p`rm`jtac` hf iab`s (1.>%) toaj fìab`s (1.1%) w`r`vemteis hf hj` hr ihr` vehb`jt mrei`s ej ><1=.

Ej ><1=, anhut 03,=<< Aseajs xp`re`jm`k hj` hr ihr` vehb`jt

mrei`s kurejc to` yàr ajk oak to` bhw`st pr`vab`jm` rat` (<.;%)

hf to` P.]. phpubatehj. [o` p`rm`jtac` hf to` phpubatehj woh

`xp`re`jm`k vehb`jm was oeco`st aihjc Ai`remaj Ejkeajs hr

Abasga Jatev`s (>.?%), ammhujtejc fhr =?,=1< mrei` vemteis, ajk

p`rshjs hf twh hr ihr` ram`s (=.6%), ammhujtejc fhr 11;,15<

mrei` vemteis. Abtohuco to`r` w`r` hv`r = tei`s ihr` woet`

vemteis (1.5 iebbehj) toaj nbamg (;=<,=?<) ajk Oespajem (0;<,1=<)

vemteis ej ><1=, nbamgs (1.=%) ajk Oespajems (1.=%) oak oeco`r

pr`vab`jm` rat`s toaj woet`s (1.1%). [oes was a soeft frhi ><<;,

wo`j Oespajems (1.>%) oak a bhw`r pr`vab`jm rat` toaj nhtowoet`s (1.0%) ajk nbamgs (1.3%).

[o` pr`vab`jm hf vehb`jm` k`mbej`k fhr woet`s, nbamgs, ajk

Aseajs frhi ><1> th ><1=. Aihjc Oespajems ajk Ai`remaj

Ejkeajs hr Abasga Jatev`s, to`r` was jh secjefimajt moajc` ej

to` p`rm`jtac` hf to` phpubatehj toat `xp`re`jm`k hj` hr ihr`

vehb`jt mrei`s kurejc to` yàr. Aihjc p`rshjs hf twh hr ihr`

ram`s, to` pr`vab`jm` rat` ejmràs`k frhi >.<% hf to` phpubatehj

`xp`re`jmejc vehb`jm ej ><1> th =.6% ej ><1=.Ej ><1=, 0;0,=3< p`rshjs ac`s 1> th 13, hr anhut >.>% hf abb

p`rshjs ac`s 1> th 13, `xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vehb`jt mrei`.

\`rshjs ac`s 1> th 13 oak to` oeco`st pr`vab`jm` hf vehb`jm` hf

abb ac` crhups. Ej mhipareshj, p`rshjs ac` 60 hr hbk`r oak to`

bhw`st pr`vab`jm` rat` weto <.=% hf to` phpubatehj xp`re`jmejc

hj` hr ihr` vehb`jt mrei`s. Frhi ><1> th ><1=, to` pr`vab`jm` hf

vehb`jt mrei` k`mbej`k fhr p`rshjs ac`s 1? th >;, ac`s >0 th =;,

ajk ac` 60 hr hbk`r.

\`rshjs woh w`r` j`v`r iarre`k oak a oeco`r pr`vab`jm` rat` hf

vehb`jm` (1.?%) toaj p`rshjs woh w`r` iarre`k (<.6%). \`rshjs

woh w`r` s`parat`k oak to` oeco`st pr`vab`jm` hf vehb`jm`, weto

=.=% xp`re`jmejc hj` hr ihr` vehb`jt mrei`s. Frhi ><1> th><1=, to` pr`vab`jm` hf vehb`jm` k`mbej`k aihjc nhto p`rshjs

woh w`r` j`v`r iarre`k ajk p`rshjs woh w`r` iarre`k, nut to`

rat` rìaej`k at fhr p`rshjs hf abb hto`r iaretab status`s.

\r`vab`jm` hf mrei` (mhjteju`k)

[ANB@ 0

\r`vab`jm` hf vehb`jt mrei`, ny vemtei kìhcrapoem moaramt`restems, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r hf vemteisa \r`vab`jm` rat`n

Vemtei kìhcrapoem moaramt`restem ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

[htab =,;3?,6>< =,030,5<< =,<;1,13< † 1.;% 1.;% 1.>% †

]`x

Iab` 1,5>0,06< 1,513,=5< 1,063,<3< † 1.6% 1.0% 1.>% †

Fìab` 1,00=,<6< 1,60?,0>< 1,;3;,<5< † 1.= 1.> 1.1 †

âm`/Oespajem hrecejSoet`m >,;3;,><< >,1?6,0>< 1,?6<,?3< † 1.0% 1.=% 1.1% †

Nbamg/Afremaj Ai`remajm ;30,<5< 05?,1<< ;=<,=?< † 1.3 1.5 1.= †

Oespajem/Batejh =3=,3;< 05>,>=< 0;<,1=< 1.> 1.0 1.=

Ai`remaj Ejkeaj/Abasga Jatev`m =;,?;< >3,5?< =?,=1< =.; 1.5 >.?

Aseaj/Jatev` Oawaeeaj/hto`r \amefim Esbajk`rm 00,30< 1<0,55< 03,=<< † <.6 <.? <.; †

[wh hr ihr` ram`sm 60,<1< 60,<?< 11;,15< † =.3 >.< =.6 †

Ac`

1>”13 31;,1?< 613,?>< 0;0,=3< >.?% >.0% >.>%

1?”>; ?<<,33< 316,=6< 0>3,;1< † >.? >.= 1.3 †

>0”=; 6>;,01< 31>,6<< 6<;,0<< † 1.6 1.3 1.; †

=0-;5 ??0,55< 3?0,;;< 6?;,10< ‡ 1.; 1.= 1.1

0<”6; =5=,3<< 0?>,36< 066,55< <.? 1.< <.5

60 hr hbk`r 05,;?< 16<,5=< 11>,36< † <.> <.; <.= †

Iaretab statusJ`v`r iarre`k 1,56;,1>< 1,?5;,06< 1,6>6,5?< † >.0% >.1% 1.?% †

Iarre`k ?51,3>< 566,;>< 3=?,;1< † <.3 <.? <.6 †

Sekhw`k ;0,>=< 31,=3< 3;,??< <.= <.0 <.0

Kevhrm`k =?;,5?< ;60,=6< ;<0,;>< 1.? 1.? 1.6

]`parat`k 1?<,11< 16;,0<< 131,6=< =.5 =.= =.=

Jht`4 K`taeb iay jht sui th thtab ku` th rhujkejc. ]`` app`jkex tanb` 6 fhr stajkark rrhrs.


‡ ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 5<% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.aJuin`r hf p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r woh xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vemteiezatehj kurejc to` yàr fhr vehb`jt mrei`.n\`rm`jtac hf p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r woh `xp`re`jm`k at bàst hj` vemteiezatehj kurejc to` yàr fhr vehb`jt mrei`.m@xmbuk`s p`rshjs hf Oespajem hr Batejh hrecej.





Ej ><1=, ;6% hf vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs w`r` r`phrt`k th

phbem`

[` JMV] abbhws hr aj `xaiejatehj h mrei`s r`phrt`kajk jht r`phrt`k th phbem`. Vemteis iay jht r`phrt to`

vemteiezatehj hr a vare`ty h ràshjs, ejmbukejc ar h r`presabhr c`ttejc to` h`jk`r ej trhunb`, n`be`vejc toat phbem` whubkjht hr mhubk jht kh ajytoejc th o`bp, ajk n`be`vejc to` mrei`th n` a p`rshjab essu` hr treveab. \hbem` jhtefimatehj maj mhi`

rhi to` vemtei, a toerk party (ejmbukejc wetj`ss`s, hto`r vemteis, ohusòhbk iìn`rs, hr hto`r hmeabs, sumo as smohhbhmeabs hr whrgpbam` iajac`rs), hr phbem` nèjc at to` sm`j`h to` ejmek`jt. \hbem` jhtefimatehj iay hmmur kurejc hreii`keat`by hbbhwejc a mreiejab ejmek`jt hr at a bat`r kat`.

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, to`r` was jh statestemabby secjefimajt moajcèj to` p`rm`jtac` h vehb`jt ajk s`rehus vehb`jt vemteiezatehjsr`phrt`k th phbem` (tanb` 6). Ej ><1=, ;6% h vehb`jt

vemteiezatehjs ajk 61% h s`rehus vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs w`r`r`phrt`k th phbem`. A cràt`r p`rm`jtac` h rhnn`ry (6?%) ajkaccravat`k assaubt (6;%) w`r` r`phrt`k th phbem` toaj seipbàssaubt (=?%) ajk rap` hr s`xuab assaubt (=0%) vemteiezatehjs.

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, to` p`rm`jtac` h prhp`rty vemteiezatehjsr`phrt`k th phbem` ejmràs`k rhi =;% th =6%. [` p`rm`jtac`h r`phrt`k to`fs ejmràs`k rhi >6% th >5% kurejc to`sai` p`rehk, ammhujtejc hr to` iadhrety h to` ejmràs` ejto` hv`rabb p`rm`jtac` h prhp`rty vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k thphbem`. Jh iàsuranb` moajc` was k`t`mt`k ej to` p`rm`jtac`h nurcbare`s ajk ihthr vòemb` to`fs r`phrt`k th phbem` rhi><1> th ><1=. ]eiebar th pr`vehus yàrs, a barc`r p`rm`jtac` hihthr vòemb` to`fs (30%) toaj nurcbare`s (03%) ajk hto`rto`fs (>5%) w`r` r`phrt`k th phbem` ej ><1=.

[ANB@ 6

\`rm`jt hf vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k th phbem`, ny typ` hf mrei`,><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mreià 0<.=% ;;.>% ;0.6%

âp`/s`xuab assaubt >5.= >?.> =;.?

^hnn`ry 6<.6 00.5 6?.<‡

Assaubt 0<.1 ;=.3 ;=.;

Accravat`k assaubt 65.? 6>.; 6;.=

]eipb` assaubt ;=.5 =5.3 =?.0

Khi`stem vehb`jm`n 06.6 0;.5 06.5

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`m 06.; 0=.= 03.<

]trajc`r vehb`jm` 0;.; ;?.5 ;5.6

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 6<.? 0?.6 00.0

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`k 6>.?% 0;.;% 61.<%

]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm`n 65.3 6<.5 60.=

]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`m 65.1 00.; 6<.;

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` 63.5 0;.? 61.5

] r ehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs 6?.0 06.= 60.3

] r ehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 65 .< 06 .1 66.>

\rhp`rty mrei`` =5.>% ==.0% =6.1%†

Ohusòhbk nurcbary 0=.= 0;.? 03.=Ihthr vòemb` to`ft ?0.6 3?.6 30.0

[o`ft =>.; >6.; >?.6†

Jht`4 ]`` app`jkex tanb` 3 fhr stajkark rrhrs.


‡ ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 5<% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.a@xmbuk`s ohiemek` n`maus` to` JMV] es nas`k hj ejt`rve`ws weto vemteis ajkto`r`fhr` majjht iàsur` iurk`r.nEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny ejteiat` partj`rs ajk faieby iìn`rs.mEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny murr`jt hr fhri`r sphus`s, nhyfre`jks, hrcerbfre`jks.kEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt.Èjmbuk`s ohusòhbk nurcbary, ihthr vòemb` to`ft, ajk to`ft.

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, ><<;, ><1>,

ajk ><1=.



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; ?

ât`s hf prhp`rty mrei` r`phrt`k ajk jht r`phrt`k th

phbem` k`mbej`k frhi ><1> th ><1=

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, jh ke`r`jm`s w`r` k`t`mt`k ej to` hv`rabbrat`s h vehb`jm` r`phrt`k ajk jht r`phrt`k th phbem` (tanb` 3).Aihjc vehb`jt ajk s`rehus vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k thphbem`, to` hjby secjefimajt moajc` rhi ><1> th ><1= was ejto` rat` h vehb`jm` mhiiett`k ny a strajc`r, woemo k`mbej`ksbecotby rhi 0.1 th =.5 vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac`

1> hr hbk`r. [`r` was jh secjefimajt moajc` ej to` rat`s hkhi`stem vehb`jm` hr ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` r`phrt`k thphbem` rhi ><1> th ><1=. Aihjc vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs jhtr`phrt`k th phbem`, to` rat`s h rhnn`ry, vehb`jm` ajk s`rehus

vehb`jm` mhiiett k ny a strajc`r, ajk s`rehus vehb`jt mreièjvhbvejc wàphjs k`mbej`k rhi ><1> th ><1=. [` rat`s hrhnn`ry k`mbej`k sbecotby rhi 1.> vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ej><1> th <.? p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=. [` rat`s h ujr`phrt`k vehb`jm`mhiiett k ny a strajc`r k`mbej`k sbecotby rhi 0.< p`r 1,<<<ej ><1> th =.? p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=. Fhr hto`r typ`s h vehb`jm`,to` rat`s h ujr`phrt`k vemteiezatehj w`r` seiebar ej ><1>ajk ><1=.

Ej mhipareshj, hv`rabb rat`s h prhp`rty mrei` r`phrt`k ajkjht r`phrt`k th phbem` k`mbej`k rhi ><1> th ><1=. [` hv`rabbrat` h prhp`rty mrei` r`phrt`k th phbem` k`mràs`k rhi 0>.>th ;3.; vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks. [es k`mbej` was

krev`j barc`by ny a k`mràs` ej to`fs r`phrt`k th phbem` rhi><1> (=1.5 p`r 1,<<<) th ><1= (>?.3 p`r 1,<<<). [` rat` hujr`phrt`k prhp`rty mrei` k`mbej`k rhi 1<1.5 vemteiezatehjsp`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks ej ><1> th ?=.1 p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=.Aihjc sp`mefim mrei` typ`s toat w`jt ujr`phrt`k, to` rat` hujr`phrt`k nurcbare`s k`mbej`k rhi 1=.> p`r 1,<<< ej ><1> th1<.5 ej ><1=, ajk to` rat` h ujr`phrt`k to`f k`mràs`k rhi?3.3 th 31.< vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks. [`r` wasjh moajc` ej to` rat` h r`phrt`k hr ujr`phrt`k ihthr vòemb`to`f vemteiezatehjs rhi ><1> th ><1=.

Ej ><1=, 1<% hf vehb`jt mrei` vemteis r`mèv`k assestajm`

frhi a vemtei s`rvem` ac`jmy

Vemtei s`rvem` ac`jme`s ar` punbemby hr prevat`by ujk`khrcajezatehjs toat prhvek` vemteis weto supphrt ajk s`rvem`sth aek toèr poysemab ajk ihtehjab r`mhv`ry, h`r prht`mtehjrhi utur` vemteiezatehjs, cuek` toì torhuco to` mreiejab

dustem` systì prhm`ss, ajk assest toì ej hntaejejc r`stetutehj.Ej ><1=, anhut 1<% h vemteis h vehb`jt mrei` r`mèv`kassestajm` rhi a vemtei s`rvem` ac`jmy, woemo was jhtstatestemabby ke`r`jt rhi ><1> (tanb` ?). [`r` was absh jh

statestemab ke`r`jm` ej to` p`rm`jtac` h vemteis woh r`mèv`kassestajm` ej ><<; mhipar`k th ><1=. Ej ><1=, a cràt`rp`rm`jtac` h vemteis h s`rehus vehb`jm` (1;%) r`mèv`kassestajm` toaj vemteis h seipb` assaubt (?%).

[ANB@ 3

ât`s hf vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k ajk jht r`phrt`k th phbem`, ny typ` hf mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

^`phrt`k th phbem` Jht r`phrt`k th phbem`

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mreià 1;.< 11.0 1<.6 1=.6 1;.< 1>.>

âp`/s`xuab assaubt <.= <.; <.; <.3 <.5 <.3

^hnn`ry 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.< 1.> <.? ‡

Assaubt 1>.1 5.6 ?.0 11.? 11.5 1<.3

Accravat`k assaubt ;.1 >.; >.; 1.? 1.= 1.=

]eipb` assaubt ?.< 3.> 6.1 1<.1 1<.6 5.0

Khi`stem vehb`jm`n =.; >.6 >.; >.0 >.< 1.3

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`m >.; 1.6 1.6 1.? 1.= 1.>

]trajc`r vehb`jm` 6.< 0.1 =.5 ‡ ;.5 0.< =.? ‡

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 0.< =.0 =.; =.1 >.; >.6

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`k 6.< ;.= ;.0 =.0 =.0 >.?

]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm`n 1.= 1.< 1.1 <.6 <.6 <.6

]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm`m 1.< <.6 <.? <.; <.; <.0

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` >.3 >.1 1.3 1.= 1.3 1.< †

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs ;.3 =.< >.5 >.1 >.= 1.0 †

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury >.; 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.> <.5

\rhp`rty mrei` 60.3 0>.> ;3.; † 1<<.< 1<1.5 ?=.1 †Nurcbary 16.6 16.; 1;.? 1;.1 1=.> 1<.5 †

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft 3.5 ;.< =.5 1.= 1.1 1.>

[o`ft ;1.> =1.5 >?.3 † ?;.6 ?3.3 31.< †

Jht`4 Vemteiezatehj rat`s ar` p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r fhr vehb`jt mrei` ajk p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks fhr prhp`rty mrei`. ]`` app`jkex tanb` ? fhr stajkark rrhrs.


‡ ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 5<% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.a@xmbuk`s ohiemek` n`maus` to` JMV] es nas`k hj ejt`rve`ws ajk to`r`fhr` majjht iàsur` iurk`r..

nEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny ejteiat` partj`rs ajk faieby iìn`rs.mEjmbuk`s vemteiezatehj mhiiett`k ny murr`jt hr fhri`r sphus`s, nhyfre`jks, hr cerbfre`jks.kEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt.





Vehb`jt mrei` k`mràs`k fhr iab`s nut kek jht moajc`

secjefimajtby fhr fìab`s

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, to` rat` h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj hr iab`sk`mbej`k rhi >5.1 vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< iab`s th >=.3 p`r1,<<< (tanb` 5). Pjbeg` ej ><1> wo`j iab`s oak a oeco`r rat` h

vemteiezatehj toaj ìab`s, to`r` was jh secjefimajt ke`r`jmèj iab` (>=.3 p`r 1,<<<) ajk ìab` (>>.3 p`r 1,<<<) vehb`jt

vemteiezatehj rat`s ej ><1=.

[` rat` h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj hr nbamgs k`mbej`k rhi=;.> vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ej ><1> th >0.1 p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=.Nhto to` rat`s hr woet`s ajk Oespajems rìaej`k at rhi><1> th ><1=. Pjbeg` ej ><1>, to` rat`s h vehb`jt mrei` hrnbamgs (>0.1 p`r 1,<<<), woet`s (>>.> p`r 1,<<<), ajk Oespajems(>;.? p`r 1,<<<) w`r` seiebar ej ><1= ku` th to` k`mbej` ej to`rat`s hr nbamgs.

[ANB@ ?

Vehb`jt mrei` vemteis woh r`mèv`k assestajm` frhi a vemteis`rvem` ac`jmy, ny typ` hf mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mreià 1<.3% ?.>% 5.0%

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`n 1=.1 5.6 1=.3

]eipb` assaubt 5.0 3.6 3.6

Vehb`jt mrei` r`subtejc ej ejdury 13.1% 1;.5% 13.>%

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs 11.0% ?.?% 3.;%Jht`4 ]`` app`jkex tanb` 5 fhr stajkark rrhrs.aEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, accravat`k assaubt, ajk seipb` assaubt.nEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat k assaubt.

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, ><<;, ><1>,ajk ><1=.

[ANB@ 5

Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj, ny vemtei kìhcrapoem moaramt`restems, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Vehb`jt mreià ]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`n


[htab >3.? >6.1 >=.> ‡ 5.0 ?.< 3.=]`x

Iab` =<.> >5.1 >=.3 † 1<.6 5.; 3.3

Fìab` >0.0 >=.= >>.3 ?.; 6.6 3.<

âm`/Oespajem hrecej

Soet`m >?.0 >0.> >>.> 5.< 6.? 6.?

Nbamg/Afremaj Ai`remajm =<.> =;.> >0.1 † 16.= 11.= 5.0

Oespajem/Batejh ><.1 >;.0 >;.? 6.0 5.= 3.0

Ai`remaj Ejkeaj/Abasga Jatev`m 160.6 ;6.5 06.= ;6.1 ! >6.> ! =5.< !

Aseaj/Jatev` Oawaeeaj/hto`r \amefim Esbajk`rm 11.= 16.; 3.< † =.5 5.1 1.6 † !

[wh hr ihr` ram`sm 33.6 ;>.? 5<.= † 11.6 ! 5.0 ! >6.? †

Ac`

1>”13 ;5.3 ;?.; 0>.1 1=.3 5.5 1<.?

1?”>; 00.; ;1.< ==.? 15.5 1;.3 1<.3

>0”=; =1.> =;.> >5.6 1<.5 1<.5 1<.>

=0”;5 >?.< >5.1 ><.= † 5.5 5.0 3.1

0<”6; 10.; 10.< 1?.3 0.3 ;.6 6.5

60 hr hbk`r >.0 0.3 0.; <.? 1.6 1.1

Iaretab status

J`v`r iarre`k ;6.> ;<.3 =6.= 16.0 11.5 5.6

Iarre`k 1=.? 1=.0 1<.3 ‡ ;.0 =.5 =.>

Sekhw`k 5.= ?.= ?.6 1.? ! >.6 0.>

Kevhrm`k =6.3 =3.< =;.; 11.? 1<.5 16.<

]`parat`k 11<.3 ?=.1 3=.> =?.5 =5.0 ==.=

Jht`4 Vemteiezatehj rat`s ar` p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r. ]`` app`jkex tanb` 1< fhr stajkark rrhrs.


‡ ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 5<% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.

! Ejt`rpr`t weto mautehj. @steiat` nas`k hj 1< hr f`w`r saipb` mas`s, hr to` mh`me`jt hf vareatehj es cràt`r toaj 0<%.aEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, accravat`k assaubt, ajk seipb` assaubt.nEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat k assaubt.m@xmbuk`s p`rshjs hf Oespajem hr Batejh hrecej.




M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 1 <

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, vehb`jt vemteiezatehj rat`s k`mbej`k hrp`rshjs ac`s =0 th ;5, rhi >5.1 th ><.= vemteiezatehjs p`r1,<<<. [`r` was jh iàsuranb` moajc` ej to` rat`s h vehb`jthr s`rehus vehb`jt mrei` hr abb hto`r ac` crhups. Ej ><1=,p`rshjs ac`s 1> th 13 (0>.1 p`r 1,<<<) oak a oeco`r rat` h

vehb`jt vemteiezatehj toaj p`rshjs ej hto`r ac` crhups.

Seto to` `xm`ptehj h p`rshjs woh w`r` iarre`k, rat`s h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj rìaej`k at rhi ><1> th ><1= hr

p`rshjs h abb iaretab status`s. Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj rat`s hrp`rshjs woh w`r` iarre`k k`mràs`k rhi 1=.0 vemteiezatehjsp`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ej ><1> th 1<.3 p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=. \`rshjswoh w`r` iarre`k (1<.3 p`r 1,<<<) oak a bhw`r rat` h vehb`jm`toaj p`rshjs woh w`r` j`v`r iarre`k (=6.= p`r 1,<<<),kevhrm`k (=;.; p`r 1,<<<), hr s`parat`k (3=.> p`r 1,<<<).\`rshjs woh w`r` s`parat`k oak to` oeco`st rat` h vehb`jm` ej><1=. [` JMV] mhbb`mts ejhriatehj hj a r`sphjk`jt―s iaretabstatus at to` tei` h to` ejt`rve`w nut kh`s jht hntaej iaretabstatus at to` tei` h to` ejmek`jt. Fhr `xaipb`, p`rshjs woh ar`s`parat`k iay oav` `xp`re`jm`k a vemteiezatehj woeb` iarre`k.

Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj ej urnaj aràs k`mbej`k frhi ><1>

th ><1=

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, to` rat` h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj hr p`rshjsbevejc ej to` ]huto k`mbej`k sbecotby, rhi >>.1 vemteiezatehjsp`r 1,<<< p`rshjs th 1?.< p`r 1,<<< (tanb` 1<). [` rat` h

vehb`jm` ej to` S`st k`mbej`k rhi =0.0 vemteiezatehjs p`r1,<<< p`rshjs th >3.= p`r 1,<<<. [` k`mbej`s ej to`s` twhr`cehjs barc`by ammhujt`k hr to` sbecot k`mbej` ej to` rat`h hv`rabb vehb`jm`, as to`r` w`r` jh statestemabby secjefimajtmoajc`s ej rat`s h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj ej to` Jhrtoàsthr Iekw`st rhi ><1> th ><1=. [`r` was a sbecot ejmràsèj to` rat` h s`rehus vehb`jm` ej to` Jhrtoàst, rhi ;.6

vemteiezatehjs p`r 1,<<< ej ><1> th 3.? p`r 1,<<< ej ><1=, nutjh hto`r r`cehjs `xp`re`jm`k a moajc` ej s`rehus vehb`jm`.

Prnaj aràs ammhujt`k hr ihst h to` sbecot k`mbej` ej to`hv`rabb rat` h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj. [` rat` h vehb`jm`k`mbej`k ej urnaj aràs, rhi =>.; th >0.5 vemteiezatehjs p`r1,<<<. [`r` was jh iàsuranb` moajc` ej to` rat`s h vehb`jt

vemteiezatehj ej sunurnaj hr rurab aràs rhi ><1> th ><1=.ât`s h s`rehus vehb`jm` kek jht sohw a statestemabby secjefimajtmoajc` ej ajy h to` tor`` aràs.

Frhi ><1> th ><1=, prhp`rty mrei` rat`s k`mràs`k ej abbr`cehjs h to` mhujtry ajk amrhss urnaj, sunurnaj, ajk rurabaràs. Ej ><1=, prhp`rty mrei` rat`s w`r` oeco`st ej to` S`st(1?>.1 p`r 1,<<<) ajk bhw`st ej to` Jhrtoàst (5>.1 p`r 1,<<<).

Prnaj aràs (160.= p`r 1,<<<) oak a oeco`r rat` h prhp`rtymrei` toaj sunurnaj (110.= p`r 1,<<<) ajk rurab (1<5.; p`r1,<<<) aràs.

[ANB@ 1<

Vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty vemteiezatehj, ny ohusòhbk bhmatehj, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Vehb`jt mreià ]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`n \rhp`rty mrei`m

Ohusòhbk bhmatehj ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

[htab >3.? >6.1 >=.> ‡ 5.0 ?.< 3.= 163.0 100.? 1=1.;†

^`cehj

Jhrtoàst 15.6 >;.3 >3.0 ?.< ;.6 3.? ‡ 11=.? 116.5 5>.1 †

Iekw`st ==.1 >=.5 >=.3 11.? ?.6 3.0 133.; 10=.1 1>>.= †]huto >0.1 >>.1 1?.< ‡ ?.0 6.> 0.0 16=.= 1;=.; 1>0.? †

S`st ==.6 =0.0 >3.= † 5.5 1>.0 5.6 >1<.= >1<.0 1?>.1 †

Bhmatehj hf r`sek`jm`

Prnaj =3.= =>.; >0.5 † 1;.6 11.; ?.? >><.1 1?3.< 160.= †

]unurnaj >=.< >=.? >=.= 3.3 6.6 6.? 1;3.3 1=?.5 110.= †

ûrab >3.1 ><.5 16.5 6.? 0.1 6.1 1;<.; 1;>.5 1<5.; †

Jht`4 Vemteiezatehj rat`s ar` p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r fhr vehb`jt mrei` ajk p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks fhr prhp`rty mrei`. ]`` app`jkex tanb` 11 fhr stajkark rrhrs.


‡ ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 5<% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b.aEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, accravat`k assaubt, ajk seipb` assaubt.nEjmbuk`s rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt.mEjmbuk`s ohusòhbk nurcbary, ihthr vòemb` to`ft, ajk to`ft.




M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 1 1

[` JMV] ajk PM^ sohw`k seiebar k`mbej`s ej prhp`rty mrei` frhi ><1> th ><1=

Ej to` first oabf hf ><1=, pr`beiejary fijkejcs frhi to` FNE―s

Pjefhri Mrei` `phrtejc (PM^) prhcrai sohw`k a k`mbej` ej to`

juin`r hf vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty mrei`s (tanb` 11). [o` Nuràu

hf Dustem` ]tatestems― Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y (JMV])

absh sohw`k a secjefimajt k`mbej` ej prhp`rty mrei` vemteiezatehj

frhi ><1> th ><1= (khwj 10%) ajk a sbecot k`mbej` ej vehb`jt

vemteiezatehjs (khwj 1<%).

N`maus` to` JMV] ajk PM^ iàsur` aj hv`rbappejc, nut jht

ek`jtemab, s`t hf h`js`s ajk us` ke`r`jt i`tohkhbhce`s,

mhjcruety n`tw``j to` steiat`s es jht `xp`mt`k. [orhucohut

to` ;<-yàr oesthry hf to` JMV], nhto prhcrais oav` c`j`rabby

kìhjstrat`k seiebar yàr-th-y ar ejmràs`s hr k`mràs`s ej to`

b`v`bs hf hv`rabb vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty mrei`s. Ohw`v`r, ej r`m`jt

yàrs, toes oas jht abways n``j to` mas` fhr m`rtaej mrei` typ`s.

As iàsur`k ny to` PM^, vehb`jt mrei` ejmbuk`s iurk`r

ajk jhjj`cbec`jt iajsbaucot`r, fhrmenb` rap`, rhnn`ry, ajk

accravat`k assaubt. \rhp`rty mrei` ejmbuk`s nurcbary, barm`jy-

to`ft, ajk ihthr vòemb` to`ft. [o` PM^ iàsur`s mrei`s gjhwj

th to` phbem`, hmmurrejc acaejst nhto p`rshjs ajk nusej`ss`s. [o` FNE hntaejs kata hj mrei`s frhi baw `jfhrmì`jt ac`jme`s,

woeb` to` JMV] mhbb`mts kata torhuco ejt`rve`ws weto vemteis.

Akketehjab ejfhriatehj anhut to` ke`r`jm`s n`tw``j to` twh

prhcrais maj n` fhujk ej [o` Jatehj―s [wh Mrei` Iàsur`s

(JMD >;6?=>, ND] w`n, ]`ptìn`r ><1;).

]ecjefimajt i`tohkhbhcemab ajk k`fijetehjab ke`r`jm s xest

n`tw``j to` JMV] ajk PM^4

[o` JMV] hntaejs `steiat s hf mrei`s nhto r`phrt`k ajk jht

r`phrt`k th to` phbem`, woeb` to` PM^ mhbb`mts kata hj mrei`s

gjhwj th ajk r`mhrk`k ny to` phbem`.

[o` PM^ ejmbuk`s ohiemek`, arshj, ajk mhii`rmeab mrei`s,

woeb` to` JMV] `xmbuk`s to`s` mrei` typ`s.

[o` PM^ `xmbuk s seipb` assaubt ajk s`xuab assaubt, woemo ar`

ejmbuk`k ej to` JMV].*

[o` JMV] kata ar` `steiat`s frhi a jatehjabby r`pr`s`jtatev`

saipb` hf P.]. ohusòhbks, woeb` to` PM^ kata ar` steiat`s

nas`k hj mhujts hf mrei`s r`phrt`k ny baw jfhrmì`jt

dureskemtehjs.

[o` JMV] `xmbuk s mrei`s acaejst moebkr`j ac` 11 hr yhujc`r,

p`rshjs ej ejstetutehjs (`.c., jursejc ohi`s ajk mhrr`mtehjab

ejstetutehjs), ajk iay xmbuk` oecoby ihneb` phpubatehjs

ajk ohi`b`ss p`hpb`. Ohw`v`r, vemteiezatehjs acaejst to`s`

p`rshjs ar` ejmbuk`k ej to` PM^.

*]eipb` assaubts ejmbuk` attamgs hr attìpt`k attamgs wetohut a wàphjr`subtejc ej eto`r jh ejdury hr iejhr ejdury. ]`xuab assaubts ejmbuk` attamgshr attìpt`k attamgs c`j`rabby ejvhbvejc ujwajt`k s`xuab mhjtamt n`tw``jto` vemtei ajk h`jk`r toat iay hr iay jht ejvhbv` hrm`.

Cev`j to`s` ke`r`jm`s, to` twh iàsur`s hf mrei` sohubk

mhipbì`jt àmo hto`r ajk prhvek` a ihr` mhiprò`jsev`

pemtur` hf mrei` ej to` Pjet`k ]tat`s.

Ej to` first oabf hf ><1= mhipar`k th to` sai` p`rehk ej ><1>,

to`r` w`r` mhjsest`jt k`mbej`s ej PM^ vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty mrei`s

gjhwj th phbem` amrhss abb mrei` typ`s. [o` juin`r hf JMV]

prhp`rty mrei`s r`phrt`k th phbem` absh k`mbej`k ?% frhi ><1> th

><1=, woeb` to` appar`jt k`mbej` ej to` JMV] steiat` hf hv`rabb

vehb`jt mrei` was jht statestemabby secjefimajt. Aihjc hto`r JMV]

vehb`jt mrei` typ`s, to` juin`r hf vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k th

phbem` kek jht moajc` secjefimajtby frhi ><1> th ><1=. Ohw`v`r,

ujbeg` k`mbej`s ej to` PM^―s sìeajjuab steiat`s hf fhrmenb` rap`,

rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt, to` c`j`rab ker`mtehj hf moajc`

ej to` JMV] steiat`s hf rap` ajk s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk

accravat`k assaubt appàr`k th n` phsetev`.

[ANB@ 11

\`rm`jt moajc` ej to` juin`r hf mrei`s r`phrt`k ej to` PM^

ajk to` JMV], ><1>”><1=JMV]

[yp` hf mrei` PM^ [htab ^`phrt`k th phbem`

Vehb`jt mreià -0.;% -1<.0% -3.6%

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`n ~ -6.5% ;.=%

Iurk`r -6.5% ~ ~

Fhrmenb` rap`m -1<.6 -1=.0 6.?

^hnn`ry -1.? -1=.< 0.5

Accravat`k assaubt -6.6 -<.> >.5

\rhp`rty mrei` -0.;% -1;.0% † -?.<% †

Nurcbary -?.1 -1>.3 † -?.3

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft -=.> ;.= <.1

~Jht appbemanb`.

† ]ecjefimajt moajc` frhi ><1> th ><1= at to` 50% mhjfik`jm` b`v`b .

aPM^ steiat`s ejmbuk` iurk`r, fhrmenb` rap`, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat`k assaubt.JMV] steiat`s xmbuk` iurk`r, ajk ejmbuk`s s`xuab ajk seipb` assaubts.nJMV] steiat`s ejmbuk` rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry, ajk accravat k assaubt.mJMV] steiat`s ejmbuk` rap` ajk hto`r s`xuab assaubt, ajk iàsur`svemteiezatehj acaejst nhto iab`s ajk fìab`s.

]hurm`s4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y,><1>”><1=7 ajk FNE, \r`beiejary ]ìeajjuab Pjefhri Mrei` ^`phrt, Dajuary”Duj`><1=, r`tre`v`k frhi ottp4//www.fne.chv/anhut-us/mdes/umr/mrei`-ej-to`-u.s/><1=/pr`beiejary-sìeajjuab-ujefhri-mrei`-r`phrt-dajuary-duj`-><1=.



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 1 >

I`tohkhbhcy

]urv`y mhv`rac`

[` Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y (JMV]) es aj ajjuabkata mhbb`mtehj mhjkumt`k ny to` P.]. M`jsus Nuràu hr to`Nuràu h Dustem` ]tatestems (ND]). [` JMV] es a s`b-r`phrtsurv`y ej woemo ejt`rve`w`k p`rshjs ar` asg`k anhut to`juin`r ajk moaramt`restems h vemteiezatehjs `xp`re`jm`k

kurejc to` prehr 6 ihjtos. [` JMV] mhbb`mts ejhriatehjhj jhjatab p`rshjab mrei`s (rap` hr s`xuab assaubt, rhnn`ry,accravat`k ajk seipb` assaubt, ajk p`rshjab barm`jy) ajkohusòhbk prhp`rty mrei`s (nurcbary, ihthr vòemb` to`f,ajk hto`r to`f) nhto r`phrt`k ajk jht r`phrt`k th phbem`. Ejakketehj th prhvekejc ajjuab b`v`b ajk moajc` steiat`s hjmreiejab vemteiezatehj, to` JMV] es to` preiary shurm` hejhriatehj hj to` jatur` h mreiejab vemteiezatehj ejmek`jts.

]urv`y r`sphjk`jts prhvek` ejhriatehj anhut toìs`bv`s(`.c., ac`, s`x, ram` ajk Oespajem hrecej, iaretab status,`kumatehj b`v`b, ajk ejmhi`) ajk wo`to`r to`y `xp`re`jm`ka vemteiezatehj. [` JMV] mhbb`mts ejhriatehj hr àmo

vemteiezatehj ejmek`jt anhut to` h`jk`r (`.c., ac`, ramàjk Oespajem hrecej, s`x, ajk vemtei”h`jk`r r`batehjsoep),moaramt`restems h to` mrei` (ejmbukejc tei` ajk pbam` hhmmurr`jm`, us` h wàphjs, jatur` h ejdury, ajk `mhjhiemmhjs`qu`jm`s), wo`to`r to` mrei` was r`phrt`k th phbem`,ràshjs to` mrei` was hr was jht r`phrt`k, ajk vemtei`xp`re`jm`s weto to` mreiejab dustem` systì.

[` JMV] es akiejest`r`k th p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r rhi ajatehjabby r`pr`s`jtatev` saipb` h ohusòhbks ej to` Pjet`k]tat`s. [` JMV] k`fij`s a ohusòhbk as a crhup h p`rshjswoh abb r`sek` at a saipb`k akkr`ss. \`rshjs ar` mhjsek`r`kohusòhbk iìn`rs wo`j to` saipb`k akkr`ss es toèrusuab pbam` h r`sek`jm` at to` tei` h to` ejt`rve`w ajk

wo`j to`y oav` jh usuab pbam` h r`sek`jm` `bs`wo`r`. Hjm`s`b`mt`k, ohusòhbks rìaej ej to` saipb` hr = yàrs, ajk`becenb` p`rshjs ej to`s` ohusòhbks ar` ejt`rve`w`k `v`ry6 ihjtos èto`r ej p`rshj hr hv`r to` pohj` hr a thtab hs`v`j ejt`rve`ws.

Abb first ejt`rve`ws ar` mhjkumt`k ej p`rshj weto suns`qu`jtejt`rve`ws mhjkumt`k èto`r ej p`rshj hr ny pohj`. J`wohusòhbks rhtat` ejth to` saipb` hj aj hjchejc nases thr`pbam` hutchejc ohusòhbks toat oav` n``j ej to` saipb` hrto` =-yàr p`rehk. [` saipb` ejmbuk`s p`rshjs bevejc ej crhupquart`rs, sumo as khriethre`s, rhhiejc ohus`s, ajk r`becehuscrhup kw`bbejcs, ajk `xmbuk`s p`rshjs bevejc ej iebetary

narramgs ajk ejstetutehjab s`ttejcs sumo as mhrr`mtehjab hrohspetab amebete`s, ajk ohi`b`ss p`rshjs.

Jhjr`sphjs` ajk wècotejc akdusti`jts

Ej ><1=, 5<,6=< ohusòhbks ajk 16<,<;< p`rshjs ac` 1> hrhbk`r w`r` ejt`rve`w`k hr to` JMV]. @amo ohusòhbk wasejt`rve`w`k twem` kurejc to` yàr. [` r`sphjs` rat` was ?;%hr ohusòhbks ajk ??% hr `becenb` p`rshjs. Vemteiezatehjs

toat hmmurr`k hutsek` h to` Pjet`k ]tat`s w`r` `xmbuk`krhi toes r`phrt. Ej ><1=, b`ss toaj 1% h to` ujwècot`k

vemteiezatehjs hmmurr`k hutsek` h to` Pjet`k ]tat`s ajk w`r``xmbuk`k rhi to` ajabys`s.

@steiat`s ej toes r`phrt us` kata rhi to` 155= th ><1=JMV] kata fib`s, wècot`k th prhkum` ajjuab steiat`sh vemteiezatehj hr p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r bevejc ejP.]. ohusòhbks. N`maus` to` JMV] r`be`s hj a saipb`

rato`r toaj a m`jsus h to` `jter` P.]. phpubatehj, wècotsar` k`secj`k th ejat` saipb` phejt steiat`s th gjhwjphpubatehj thtabs ajk th mhip`jsat` hr surv`y jhjr`sphjsàjk hto`r asp`mts h to` saipb` k`secj.

[` JMV] kata fib`s ejmbuk` nhto p`rshj ajk ohusòhbkwècots. \`rshj wècots prhvek` aj steiat` h to` phpubatehjr`pr`s`jt`k ny àmo p`rshj ej to` saipb`. Ohusòhbkwècots prhvek` aj steiat` h to` P.]. ohusòhbk phpubatehjr`pr`s`jt`k ny àmo ohusòhbk ej to` saipb`. Af`r prhp`rakdusti`jt, nhto ohusòhbk ajk p`rshj wècots ar` abshtypemabby us`k th hri to` k`jhiejathr ej mabmubatehjs hmrei` rat`s.

Vemteiezatehj wècots us`k ej toes ajabyses ammhujt hr to`juin`r h p`rshjs pr`s`jt kurejc aj ejmek`jt ajk hr oeco-r`qu`jmy r`pàt vemteiezatehjs (e.`., s`re`s vemteiezatehjs).]`re`s vemteiezatehjs ar` seiebar ej typ` nut hmmur weto sumor`qu`jmy toat a vemtei es ujanb` th r`mabb àmo ejkevekuab`v`jt hr k`smren` àmo `v`jt ej k`taeb. ]urv`y prhm`kur`sabbhw JMV] ejt`rve`w`rs th ek`jtey ajk mbassey to`s` seiebar

vemteiezatehjs as s`re`s vemteiezatehjs ajk th mhbb`mt k`taeb`kejhriatehj hj hjby to` ihst r`m`jt ejmek`jt ej to` s`re`s.

[` wècot mhujts s`re`s ejmek`jts as to` amtuab juin`rh ejmek`jts r`phrt`k ny to` vemtei, up th a iaxeiui h1< ejmek`jts. Ejmbukejc s`re`s vemteiezatehjs ej jatehjab rat`s

r`subts ej barc` ejmràs`s ej to` b`v`b h vehb`jt vemteiezatehj7ohw`v`r, tr`jks ej vehb`jm` ar` c`j`rabby seiebar, r`carkb`ssh wo`to`r s`re`s vemteiezatehjs ar` ejmbuk`k. Ej ><1=, s`re`sejmek`jts ammhujt`k hr anhut 1% h abb vemteiezatehjs ajk;% h abb vehb`jt vemteiezatehjs. Sècotejc s`re`s ejmek`jtsas to` juin`r h ejmek`jts up th a iaxeiui h 1< ejmek`jtsprhkum`s ihr` r`beanb` `steiat`s h mrei` b`v`bs, woeb` to`map at 1< iejeiez`s to` ``mt h `xtrì` hutbe`rs hj rat`s.Akketehjab ejhriatehj hj to` s`re`s `jui`ratehj es k`taeb`kej to` r`phrt I`tohks fhr Mhujtejc Oeco-Fr`qu`jmy ^`pàtVemteiezatehjs ej to` Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y (JMD >=3=<?, ND] w`n, Apreb ><1>).

]tajkark rrhr mhiputatehjs

So`j jatehjab `steiat`s ar` k`rev`k rhi a saipb`, as wetoto` JMV], et es eiphrtajt th us` mautehj wo`j mhiparejc hj``steiat` th ajhto`r steiat` hr wo`j mhiparejc steiat`shv`r tei`. Abtohuco hj` steiat` iay n` barc`r toaj ajhto`r,`steiat`s nas`k hj a saipb` oav` shi` k`cr`` h saipbejc`rrhr. [` saipbejc `rrhr h aj `steiat` k`p`jks hj s`v`rabamthrs, ejmbukejc to` aihujt h vareatehj ej to` r`sphjs`s



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 1 =

ajk to` sez` h to` saipb`. So`j to` saipbejc `rrhr arhujkaj `steiat` es tag`j ejth ammhujt, to` `steiat`s toat appàrke`r`jt iay jht n` statestemabby ke`r`jt.

Hj` iàsur` h to` saipbejc `rrhr asshmeat`k weto aj `steiatès to` stajkark `rrhr. [` stajkark `rrhr maj vary rhi hj``steiat` th to` j`xt. C`j`rabby, aj `steiat` weto a siabbstajkark rrhr prhvek`s a ihr` r`beanb` apprhxeiatehj hto` tru` vabu` toaj aj `steiat` weto a barc` stajkark `rrhr.

@steiat`s weto r`batev`by barc` stajkark rrhrs ar` asshmeat`kweto b`ss pr`mesehj ajk r`beanebety ajk sohubk n` ejt`rpr`t`kweto mautehj.

h c`j`rat` stajkark `rrhrs arhujk juin`rs ajk steiat`srhi to` JMV], to` M`jsus Nuràu prhkum`k c`j`rabez`k

vareajm` ujmtehj (CVF) parai`t`rs hr ND]. [` CVFs tagèjth ammhujt asp`mts h to` JMV] mhipb`x saipb` k`secj ajkr`pr`s`jt to` murv` fitt`k th a s`b`mtehj h ejkevekuab stajkark`rrhrs nas`k hj to` Damggje` ^`pàt`k ^`pbematehj t`mojequ`.[` CVF parai`t`rs w`r` us`k th c`j`rat` stajkark `rrhrshr àmo phejt `steiat` (`.c., mhujts, p`rm`jtac`s, ajk rat`s) ejtoes r`phrt.

ND] mhjkumt`k t`sts th k`t`riej` wo`to`r ke`r`jm`s ej`steiat`k juin`rs, p`rm`jtac`s, ajk rat`s ej toes r`phrt w`r`statestemabby secjefimajt hjm` saipbejc rrhr was tag`j ejthammhujt. Psejc statestemab prhcrais k`v`bhp`k sp`mefimabbyhr to` JMV], abb mhipareshjs ej to` t`xt w`r` t`st`k hrsecjefimajm`. [` preiary t`st prhm`kur` was to` ]tuk`jt―st-statestem, woemo t`sts to` ke`r`jm` n`tw``j twh saipb``steiat`s. Ke`r`jm`s k`smren`k as oeco`r, bhw`r, hr ke`r`jtpass`k a t`st at to` <.<0 b`v`b h statestemab secjefimajm` (50%mhjfik`jm` b`v`b). Ke`r`jm`s k`smren`k as shi`woat, sbecotby,hr iarcejabby ke`r`jt, hr weto shi` ejkematehj h ke`r`jm`,pass`k a t`st at to` <.1< b`v`b h statestemab secjefimajm` (5<%mhjfik`jm` b`v`b). Mautehj es r`quer`k wo`j mhiparejc`steiat`s jht `xpbemetby kesmuss`k ej toes r`phrt.

Kata us`rs maj us` to` `steiat`s ajk to` stajkark `rrhrs hto` `steiat`s prhvek`k ej toes r`phrt th c`j`rat` a mhjfik`jmèjt`rvab arhujk to` `steiat` as a iàsur` h to` iarcej h`rrhr. [` hbbhwejc xaipb` ebbustrat`s ohw stajkark `rrhrsmaj n` us`k th c`j`rat` mhjfik`jm` ejt`rvabs4

Ammhrkejc th to` JMV], ej ><1=, to` vehb`jt vemteiezatehj rat` aihjc p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r was>=.> p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs (s`` tanb` 1). Psejc to` CVFs, etwas k`t`riej`k toat to` `steiat`k vemteiezatehj ratòas a stajkark `rrhr h 1.6 (s`` app`jkex tanb` >). A

mhjfik`jm` ejt`rvab arhujk to` `steiat` was c`j`rat`kny iubtepbyejc to` stajkark rrhrs ny ±1.56 (to` t-smhr`h a jhriab, twh-taeb`k kestrenutehj toat xmbuk`s >.0%at èto`r `jk h to` kestrenutehj). [`r`hr`, to` 50%mhjfik`jm` ejt`rvab arhujk to` >=.> `steiat` rhi ><1=es >=.> ± (1.6 _ 1.56) hr (><.< th >6.=). Ej hto`rs whrks, eke`r`jt saipb`s usejc to` sai` prhm`kur`s w`r` tag`jrhi to` P.]. phpubatehj ej ><1=, 50% h to` tei` to`

vehb`jt vemteiezatehj rat` whubk abb n`tw``j ><.1 ajk>6.= p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs.

Ej toes r`phrt, ND] absh mabmubat`k a mh`me`jt h vareatehj(MV) hr abb `steiat`s, r`pr`s`jtejc to` rateh h to` stajkark`rrhr th to` `steiat`. MVs prhvek` a iàsur` h r`beanebety ajka iàjs th mhipar` to` pr`mesehj h `steiat`s amrhss iàsur`sweto ke`rejc b`v`bs hr i`trems. Ej mas`s ej woemo to` MV wascràt`r toaj 0<%, hr to` ujwècot`k saipb` oak 1< hr `w`rmas`s, to` `steiat` was jht`k weto a ‒!’ syinhb (Ejt`rpr`t kataweto mautehj. @steiat` nas`k hj 1< hr `w`r saipb` mas`s, hrto` mh`me`jt h vareatehj es cràt`r toaj 0<%).

I`tohkhbhcemab moajc`s th to` JMV] ej ><<6

I`tohkhbhcemab moajc`s eipbì`jt`k ej ><<6 iay oavà`mt`k to` mrei` `steiat`s hr toat yàr th sumo aj `xt`jttoat to`y ar` jht mhiparanb` th `steiat`s rhi hto`r yàrs.@vabuatehj h ><<3 ajk bat`r kata rhi to` JMV] mhjkumt`k nyND] ajk to` M`jsus Nuràu hujk a oeco k`cr`` h mhjfik`jm`toat `steiat`s hr ><<3, ><<?, ><<5, ><1<, ><11, ><1>, ajk><1= ar` mhjsest`jt weto ajk mhiparanb` th steiat`s hr ><<0ajk pr`vehus yàrs. [` r`phrts, Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><<6 ,JMD >15;1=, K`mìn`r ><<37 Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><<3 ,JMD >>;=5<, K`mìn`r ><<?7 Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><<?,

JMD >>3333, ]`ptìn`r ><<57 Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><<5,JMD >=1=>3, Hmthn`r ><1<7 Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><1<, JMD>=00<?, ]`ptìn`r ><117 Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><11, JMD>=5;=3, Hmthn`r ><1>7 ajk Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><1>, JMD>;==?5, Hmthn`r ><1= ar` avaebanb` hj to` ND] w`nset`.



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 1 ;

A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ 1

@steiat`s ajk stajkark rrhrs fhr ficur` 14 Vehb`jt ajkprhp`rty vemteiezatehj, 155=”><1=

@steiat`s ]tajkark rrhrs

UàrVehb`jtvemteiezatehja

\rhp`rtyvemteiezatehjn

Vehb`jtvemteiezatehj

\rhp`rtyvemteiezatehj

155= 35.? =01.? >.5 0.6

155; ?<.< =;1.> >.3 0.3

1550 3<.3 =10.0 >.; 0.=

1556 6;.3 >?5.= >.6 ;.=

1553 61.1 >63.1 >.? 0.?

155? 0;.1 >=3.1 >.6 0.=

1555 ;3.> >1<.6 >.= ;.?

><<< =3.0 15<.; >.< 0.3

><<1 =>.6 133.3 1.3 0.<

><<> =>.1 16?.> >.1 ;.>

><<= =>.1 13=.; 1.3 ;.0

><<; >3.? 163.0 1.= =.5

><<0 >?.; 105.0 1.6 ;.<

><<6m =;.1 165.< 1.5 =.6

><<3 >3.> 10;.5 1.0 =.0

><<? >0.= 1;>.6 1.6 =.3

><<5 >>.= 1=>.6 1.= =.=><1< 15.= 1>0.; 1.; >.3

><11 >>.6 1=?.3 1.; =.0

><1> >6.1 100.? 1.> =.1

><1= >=.> 1=1.; 1.6 >.5aât` p`r 1,<<< p`rshjs ac` 1> hr hbk`r.nât` p`r 1,<<< ohusòhbks.m]`` Mreiejab Vemteiezatehj, ><<3 (JMD >>;=5<, ND] w`n, K`mìn`r ><<?) fhrejfhriatehj hj moajc`s ej to` ><<6 JMV].

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, 155=”><1=.

A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ >

]tajkark `rrhrs fhr tanb` 14 Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj, ny typ` hf vehb`jt mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r ât`

[yp` hf vehb`jt mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei` =>0,<1? =1=,?=; ;>3,055 1.= 1.> 1.6

âp`/s`xuab assaubt ;>,>0< 0;,;<< 0>,><= <.> <.> <.>

^hnn`ry 31,6;5 ?=,6?; ??,65? <.= <.= <.=

Assaubt >53,>?? >?>,;6< =?<,3;5 1.> 1.1 1.;

Accravat`k assaubt 1><,>>; 55,>>1 115,5>6 <.0 <.; <.0

]eipb` assaubt >;?,315 >01,63; =>?,=== 1.< 1.< 1.>

Khi`stem vehb`jm` 1=;,;=; 1>6,??> 1;?,61= <.6 <.0 <.6

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` 1<3,?=5 50,<1; 111,5?0 <.; <.; <.;

]trajc`r vehb`jm` ><;,=5< >11,>0> >=>,0== <.? <.? <.5

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 163,>3< 1;3,<=6 15>,>>1 <.3 <.6 <.3

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` 16>,??3 10=,><> 151,66? <.3 <.6 <.3]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm` 6=,?55 61,>5; 35,5=6 <.= <.> <.=

]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` 01,;;6 ;3,<15 66,?50 <.> <.> <.=

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` 1<=,>=6 11<,;06 11<,?== <.; <.; <.;

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs 1;3,3=; 1=3,<0= 10;,<35 <.6 <.0 <.6

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 5=,153 51,>05 11<,56? <.; <.= <.;





A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ =

]tajkark `rrhrs fhr tanb` >4 Feràri vehb`jm`, ><<;”><1=

><<; ><<0 ><<6 ><<3 ><<? ><<5 ><1< ><11 ><1> ><1=

Feràri ejmek`jts 0?,>?? 65,<=< 36,?33 6?,;3< 6>,<15 31,55> 63,5=1 60,=31 6>,?6= 03,;?<

Feràri vemteiezatehjs 6>,5=3 3;,?11 ?>,061 ?<,<1< 66,60= 30,=00 3>,;>0 3<,56? 60,5>0 6=,>>0

ât` hf firàri vehb`jm` <.= <.= <.= <.= <.= <.= <.= <.= <.= <.>

\`rm`jt hf firàri vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`k th phbem` ;.3% 0.=% ;.5% ;.5% 6.?% 6.5% 6.=% 0.>% 0.6% 6.>%

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, ><<;”><1=.

A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ ;

]tajkark `rrhrs fhr tanb` =4 \rhp`rty vemteiezatehj, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r ât`

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

[htab ;0>,??1 =?3,0<> =65,1=1 =.5 =.1 >.5

Nurcbary 16>,3>> 1;6,1<0 1=6,5?3 1.; 1.> 1.1

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft 30,1>3 ;5,3<; 0<,365 <.6 <.; <.;

[o`ft =?3,?0< ==6,3<6 =16,<?= =.; >.3 >.0


A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ 0]tajkark `rrhrs fhr tanb` ;4 Juin`r hf vemteis ajk pr`vab`jm` rat`, ny typ` hf mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r hf vemteis \r`vab`jm` rat`

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei` 10<,<5> 1>3,>15 1<?,6<5 <.<6 <.<0 <.<;

âp`/s`xuab assaubt 15,<<> >=,630 >>,=<= <.<1 <.<1 <.<1

^hnn`ry =6,11< ;<,3>< >5,?1> <.<1 <.<> <.<1

Assaubt 1=?,?;< 110,>5= 1<1,?05 <.<0 <.<; <.<;

Accravat`k assaubt 6;,?60 ;3,661 ;>,00< <.<= <.<> <.<>

]eipb` assaubt 113,>63 56,5>< ?3,660 <.<; <.<; <.<=

Khi`stem vehb`jm` 0>,?=< ;>,63< =5,<0< <.<> <.<> <.<1

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` =?,313 =>,3?> =>,6<1 <.<> <.<1 <.<1

]trajc`r vehb`jm` 56,;6> ?6,=;< 63,5=0 <.<; <.<= <.<>

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 36,;56 00,<1; 0>,?0< <.<= <.<> <.<>]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` 30,5<? 3=,00< 06,>31 <.<= <.<= <.<>

]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm` >3,16? =<,?6? >;,333 <.<1 <.<1 <.<1

]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` 15,?>< >>,11= >1,35= <.<1 <.<1 <.<1

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` ;?,501 0>,?<; =?,551 <.<> <.<> <.<1

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs ;<,05? =5,605 =6,65= <.<= <.<> <.<>

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury 6?,>30 03,06< ;6,3;1 <.<> <.<1 <.<1

\rhp`rty mrei` >?1,6=< >;0,>?1 >>?,>6; <.>< <.1? <.16

Nurcbary ?3,;15 ??,6<= 50,<66 <.<3 <.<3 <.<3

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft ;0,01> ==,5>6 ;1,351 <.<; <.<= <.<=

[o`ft >;3,1?1 >>>,51? 156,6;; <.16 <.16 <.1;





A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ 6

]tajkark `rrhrs fhr tanb` 04 \r`vab`jm` hf vehb`jt mrei`, ny vemtei kìhcrapoem moaramt`restems, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Juin`r hf vemteis \r`vab`jm` rat`


[htab 10<,<5> 1>3,>15 1<?,6<5 <.<6 <.<0 <.<;

]`x

Iab` 1<0,515 ?5,13? 30,0;6 <.<? <.<3 <.<6

Fìab` 35,011 3;,=55 65,<0> <.<6 <.<0 <.<0


Soet` 1=1,;6= 1<>,>3< 35,?<3 <.<3 <.<6 <.<0

Nbamg/Afremaj Ai`remaj ;3,1?= ;3,>30 ;0,503 <.16 <.1; <.1;

Oespajem/Batejh =<,331 01,==< 0;<,1>6 <.1< <.11 <.<5

Ai`remaj Ejkeaj/Abasga Jatev` 5,001 1<,<00 1<,?6> <.36 <.36 <.3;

Aseaj/Jatev` Oawaeeaj/hto`r \amefim Esbajk`r 1>,010 ><,613 1=,><= <.1> <.16 <.1<

[wh hr ihr` ram`s 16,303 1>,5<3 15,<6= <.?3 <.;1 <.00

Ac`

1>”13 ;3,0<= ;6,>0; ;?,?5; <.1? <.1? <.15

1?”>; 0?,5<? 03,1>3 ;0,5;= <.>1 <.13 <.1;

>0”=; 03,0?? ;;,5;6 ;>,661 <.1= <.11 <.1<

=0”;5 61,151 01,33< 0<,<3; <.<5 <.<? <.<?

0<”6; =1,>;= ;<,<=6 ;;,5;< <.<6 <.<3 <.<3

60 hr hbk`r 1>,0>? 1?,>50 13,1>; <.<; <.<; <.<;

Iaretab statusJ`v`r iarre`k 1<<,3>; ?5,1<0 33,=6; <.1> <.<5 <.<?

Iarre`k 05,=;5 0=,=;6 =5,50; <.<0 <.<; <.<=

Sekhw`k 1<,=?< 1=,0;0 16,<=3 <.<3 <.<5 <.11

Kevhrm`k =6,0?> =6,5;1 =3,356 <.16 <.1; <.1;

]`parat`k >;,<?? 15,0<5 >=,1>3 <.;5 <.=3 <.;;


A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ 3

]tajkark rrhrs fhr tanb` 64 \`rm`jt hf vemteiezatehjs r`phrt`kth phbem`, ny typ` hf mrei`, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

[yp` hf mrei` ><<; ><1> ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei` >.1% >.1% >.?%

âp`/s`xuab assaubt 6.1 0.3 6.0^hnn`ry ;.5 ;.? 0.;

Assaubt >.> >.= >.5

Accravat`k assaubt =.; ;.> ;.?

]eipb` assaubt >.; >.; =.<

Khi`stem vehb`jm` =.6 ;.< ;.3

Ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` ;.< ;.3 0.=

]trajc`r vehb`jm` >.5 =.< =.5

Vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdury =.> =.6 ;.>

]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` =.<% =.=% ;.<%

]`rehus khi`stem vehb`jm` 0.1 6.< 6.<

]`rehus ejteiat` partj`r vehb`jm` 0.5 3.= 6.3

]`rehus strajc`r vehb`jm` ;.< ;.= 0.=

] rehus vehb`jt mr ei` ejvhbvejc wàphjs =.= =.? ;.0]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` ejvhbvejc ejdur y ;.> ;.? 0.>

\rhp`rty mrei` 1.<% <.?% <.5%

Nurcbary 1.5 1.3 1.?

Ihthr vòemb` to`ft >.> =.1 =.>

[o`ft 1.< <.? <.5

]hurm`4 Nuràu hf Dustem` ]tatestems, Jatehjab Mrei` Vemteiezatehj ]urv`y, ><<;, ><1>,ajk ><1=.



M ^ E I E J A B VE M [ E I E T A [ E H J , > < 1 = | ] @ \ [ @ I N @ ^ > < 1 ; 1 ?

A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ 1<

]tajkark `rrhrs fhr tanb` 54 Vehb`jt vemteiezatehj, ny vemtei kìhcrapoem moaramt`restems, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei` ]`rehus vehb`jt mrei`


[htab 1.= 1.> 1.6 <.3 <.6 <.3

]`x

Iab` >.1 >.< >.= 1.< 1.< 1.<

Fìab` 1.? 1.3 >.> <.5 <.3 1.<


Soet` 1.? 1.3 >.< <.? <.3 <.5

Nbamg/Afremaj Ai`remaj =.> =.; =.0 >.> 1.3 1.?

Oespajem/Batejh >.; >.6 =.> 1.> 1.; 1.;

Ai`remaj Ejkeaj/Abasga Jatev` >3.3 1=.= 10.> 1;.> 5.3 1>.>

Aseaj/Jatev` Oawaeeaj/hto`r \amefim Esbajk`r >.0 =.< 1.5 1.; >.1 <.3

[wh hr ihr` ram`s 10.1 5.1 10.0 0.> =.5 3.=

Ac`

1>”13 ;.0 ;.6 6.1 >.< 1.3 >.1

1?”>; ;.3 =.5 ;.= >.0 >.1 >.<

>0”=; >.5 =.1 =.6 1.0 1.0 1.3

=0”;5 >.= >.0 >.0 1.> 1.> 1.>

0<”6; 1.3 1.6 >.; <.5 <.? 1.>

60 hr hbk`r <.6 1.< 1.1 <.= <.0 <.;

Iaretab statusJ`v`r iarre`k =.1 >.? =.; 1.6 1.> 1.=

Iarre`k 1.> 1.> 1.= <.6 <.0 <.6

Sekhw`k >.< >.< >.> <.? 1.< 1.0

Kevhrm`k ;.< =.5 ;.6 >.< 1.? >.3

]`parat`k 1>.? 11.1 11.5 3.< 3.= 3.>


A\\@JKE_ [ANB@ 11

]tajkark rrhrs fhr tanb` 1<4 Vehb`jt ajk prhp`rty vemteiezatehj, ny ohusòhbk bhmatehj, ><<;, ><1>, ajk ><1=

Vehb`jt mrei` ]`rehus vehb`jt mrei` \rhp`rty mrei`

Ohusòhbk bhmatehj ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1= ><<; ><1> ><1=

[htab 1.= 1.> 1.6 <.3 <.6 <.3 =.5 =.1 >.5

^`cehjJhrtoàst >.1 >.0 =.= 1.> <.5 1.; 0.; ;.5 ;.=

Iekw`st >.3 >.> >.? 1.; 1.> 1.= 6.> 0.> ;.6

]huto >.< 1.? >.1 1.< <.? <.5 0.1 ;.> =.5

S`st >.? >.? =.1 1.= 1.0 1.0 3.< 6.1 0.3

Bhmatehj hf r`sek`jm`

Prnaj >.? >.; >.3 1.0 1.> 1.= 6.; ;.5 ;.3

]unurnaj 1.3 1.3 >.> <.? <.3 <.5 ;.; =.3 =.;

ûrab >.6 >.= >.0 1.1 1.< 1.> 0.5 0.3 0.<




Hm` hf Dustem` \rhcrais

Ejjhvatehj • \artj`rsoeps • ]af`r Jèconhrohhks

www.hdp.uskhd.chv

[` Nuràu h Dustem` ]tatestems h to` P.]. K`parti`jt h Dustem` es to` prejmepab`k`rab ac`jmy r`sphjsenb` hr iàsurejc mrei`, mreiejab vemteiezatehj, mreiejabh`jk`rs, vemteis h mrei`, mhrr`bat`s h mrei`, ajk to` hp`ratehj h mreiejabajk meveb dustem` systìs at to` `k`rab, stat`, trenab, ajk bhmab b`v`bs. ND] mhbb`mts,ajabyz`s, ajk kessìejat`s r`beanb` ajk vabek statestems hj mrei` ajk dustem`systìs ej to` Pjet`k ]tat`s, supphrts eiprhvì`jts th stat` ajk bhmab mreiejab

dustem` ejhriatehj systìs, ajk partemepat s weto jatehjab ajk ejt rjatehjabhrcajezatehjs th k`v`bhp ajk r`mhii`jk jatehjab stajkarks hr dustem` statestems.Sebbeai D. ]anhb es amtejc ker`mthr.

[es r`phrt was wrett`j ny D`jje`r B. ruiaj, \o.K. ajk Byjj Bajcthj, \o.K.@rega Oarr`bb v`refi`k to` r`phrt.

Bhmgo``k Iartej, Debb [hias, ajk Ihrcaj Uhujc ket`k to` r`phrt. Narnara

Quejj prhkum`k to` r`phrt.

]`ptìn`r ><1;, JMD >;36;?

u.s. crime victimization 2013 (rev. 09-14-2014)

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