use of gis in effective planning and management of fiber...
TRANSCRIPT
Prepared By:
Abubaker Ahmed Elobied Ali
Use of GIS in effective planning
and management of fiber optics
cables
Outline
¥ Introduction
¥ Problem Statement
¥ Objective
¥ Methodology
¥ Literature Review
¥ Case study
¥ Conclusion
Introduction
GIS in fiber optics cables are used to play important roles in :
System operation & maintenance
System planning and expansion
System analysis and visualization
Problem Statement
Planning
o Optimal routes for cable infrastructure.
Engineering
o Network design & cost estimation
Management
o Maintenance and expansion network
Objective
To Develop GIS database for solving challenges of planning,
engineering and management of fiber optics cables
Methodology
1) Data
Road network
Business points
Buildings
Fiber optic cable routes
Fiber optic Network nodes
Figure 1.Field Surveys to Collect Fiber Optics Data
(C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
CONT
2) Build GIS
Design Database
Design Tools
Build Database
Integrating fiber optics data into GIS
Implement in Your Management
Literature Review
Fiber optics is used to transmit voice, video and data
signals by light waves
Figure 2. Fiber Optic Cable (en.wikipedia.org)
CONT
Figure 3. Fiber optic cable construction
(http://www.telebyteusa.com)
CONT
Advantages of Fiber Optics
Large bandwidth
Low transmission loss
Small size and weight
Electrical Isolation
Signal security
:Main Advantages
Large bandwidth
Low loss
CONT
Today’s Scenario
More than 600 Million kms of fiber-optic cables have
been installed worldwide
More than 120 Million kms in Asia
More than 22,000km in Saudi Arabia
Figure 4. Submarine Cables in the world (en.wikipedia.org)
Figure 5. Fiber Optical cable in Saudi Arabia
(www.mobily.com)
Case study: The City of El Paso
Texas (April 2011)
Figure 6. Flood Damage and Destroyed Streets in the City
(2006) (C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
Figure 7. Components of the Infrastructure Management
System for City of El Paso (C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
sset Aptics Oiber FIS G
ystemSanagement M
The objectives of GFOAMS to provide managers and
maintenance crews easy access to fiber optics information
The data is stored in three main layers:
Junction Boxes (splices connection points)
Conduit Runs (connecting point A to point B)
Cables carrying the information
GFOAMS Framework
Structure
The GFOAMS framework structure is composed of
three modules: inventory, documents and images.
Figure 8. GFOAMS Framework Structure
(C. Chang-Albitres. 2011)
Table1. Location Data (C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
Table2. Summary of descriptive data
(C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
GFOAMS Applications
Figure 9. Accessing Fiber Optics Documents and Photos
(C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
Figure 10. Manage Fiber Optics Network (maintenance &operation)
(C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
Figure 11. Planning & expansion of Fiber Optics
(C. Chang-Albitres. 2011).
Concluding Remarks
Due to uses GIS in Fiber Optics Network :
Provide managers easy access to fiber optics information
Quick responses for Maintenance
Decrease overall operating costs
Improves the performance of fiber optic network
MAIN References
1. C. Chang-Albitres, L. Quintana and R. Aldouri. GIS Fiber Optics Asset
Management System. Final Report. University of Texas at El Paso, TX,
2011.
• Hecht, J. Understanding Fiber Optics. 5th Ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper
Saddle River, 2006.
• Alwayn, V. Fiber-Optic Technologies. Cisco Press, April
2004.http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=170740&seqNum=7