use of spa*al data for msp: challenges and opportunies

UseofSpa*alDataforMSP:ChallengesandOpportuni*es

RogerLonghorn

(Ac*ng)Secretary-General,GlobalSDIAssocia*onExternalExpert,IHOMarineSDIWorkingGroupMember,OGCMarineDomainWorkingGroup

Member,IOCIODEInterna*onalCoastalAtlasNetwork(ICAN)Lecturer,IOCOceanTeacherAcademy(MarineSDI)

Contact:[email protected]

ApproachingMSP‘ChallengesandOpportuni*es’fromtheSDIPerspec*ve

Overview•  Spa*alDataInfrastructure(SDI)&MarineSDI•  SDIExperiencesand(some)Lessonsfromthe‘OldGuy’• MSPChallengesandData• GovernanceandStakeholderIssues•  IHO–MSDIWGandS-100StandardsDevelopment• OpenGeospa*alConsor*um(OGC)&MarineDomainWG•  SomeFinalWords

PADDLETropicalMSPSummerSchool,Brest,France,September2018 2

Spa*alDataInfrastructure(SDI)&MarineSDISDIis"therelevantbasecollec/onoftechnologies,policiesandins/tu/onalarrangementsthatfacilitatetheavailabilityof,andaccessto,spa/aldata".

Ref:‘GlobalSpa.alDataInfrastructure(GSDI)Cookbook’

v Theprocessesthatintegratetechnologies,policies,standards,organizaConsandpeople.v ThestructureofworkingpracCcesandrelaConshipsacrossdataproducersandusersforaccess,sharingandanalysinggeospaCalinformaConacrossgovernmentandcommerce.

v Thehardware,soJwareandsystemcomponentsnecessarytosupporttheprocesses(whereinteroperabilityiskey).

“MarineSpa*alDataInfrastructure(MSDI)isthatelementofanSDIthatfocuses

onthemarineinputintermsofgovernance,standards,ICTandcontent.”Ref:‘Spa.alDataInfrastructures“TheMarineDimension”-GuidanceforHydrographicOffices,IHO

Publica.onC-17,ver2.0.0,January2017’“SDIisa(valuable)process,notjustathing.”


SDIExperiencesandLessonsfromthe‘OldGuy’

• ManageExpecta*ons–ofallstakeholders–especiallyCmespans,resourcerequirements,expectedoutcomes.•  HistoryofINSPIRE,thepan-EuropeanSDI(2003to2021…andbeyond?)•  NaConalSDIinUSA(1994–2013,then…newstrategy?)

• Noplan(orSDI)isgoingtobeperfect–youcanwastealotofCmeandresourcestryingtoreachperfecCon.•  Acceptthat‘Thisisthebestwecandowiththeresources(and/me)available’.•  Therearealways‘winnersandlosers’–sotrytoidenCfyposiCve,tangiblebenefitsforthe‘losers’.

PADDLETropicalMSPSummerSchool,Brest,France,

September2018 4

SDIExperiencesandLessonsfromthe‘OldGuy’

• DuringpreparaCon(forSDIorMSP),matchyourgoals,objec*vesandexpecta*onstoyourlikelybudget.•  Examples–USA’s‘TheNaConalMap’iniCaCve;JRCSDIROIStudy(2006).•  QuesConcost-benefitanalyses,especiallytheassumpConsmade.•  HowdoyouquanCfyintangiblebenefits?

• Considerorganisa*ontheory,socialandpoli*calscienceissuesinyourpreparaCons.•  PeopleandInsCtuConsworkingtogetheriskeytosuccess.•  Example:MSFDDIKEWG–marineboundaries(18months?)


MSPChallengesImportantgoalsfortheMSPstakeholdercommunity(marine,coastalandshore-based)producersandusers,are:

v tomakeevermoredataavailable,

v acrossaverywiderangeofthemes(asneededforMSP*),

v asopenlyaspossible,

v instandardizedformatsforeaseofdiscovery,exchangeanduse.

*notjustmarinedata,butrelevantterrestrialdata(e.g.GulfofMexicoeutrophica*on)


15,000–18,000sq.km.

Whatis‘MSPdata’?Thereisnosuchthingasan“MSPdataset”.

EnablingcomprehensiveMSPrequires:v manydifferenttypesofdata,v frommanysources,v inmanyformats,v gatheredusingwidelydisparatetechnologies(andtheirassociatedcommuniCes),v atdifferentscales,accuracy,Cmelines,2D/3D/4D,v frommanydifferentactors,v neededbymanydifferentstakeholders–policymakers,NGOs,industry,ciCzenscienCsts,v withwidelyvaryinglegalremits,responsibiliCesandgoals,v available(ornot)undermanysetsof(oJenunconnected)regula*onsandstatutes,andv operaCngwithindifferentinforma*onculturesandprinciples.


Governance‘Governance’startsatthetop,withagreeddatapolicies(amongother

issues).

AttheinternaConallevelwehaveTreaty-basedOrganisaCons,withvaryingremits(legaloradvisory)andimpactsonmarinedatasets:

•  InternaConalMariCmeOrganizaCon(IMO)(UN1948)–navigaCon,UNCLOS,SOLAS•  InternaConalHydrographicOrganizaCon(IHO)–charCngformarinenavigaCon•  UNESCOIntergovernmentalOceanographicCommission(IOC),with

IODE–InternaConalOceanographicInformaConandDataExchange(since1961)ICAM–IntegratedCoastalAreaManagementProgrammeGroupofExpertsonMarineInformaConManagement(GEMIM)GroupofExpertsonBiologicalandChemicalDataManagementandExchangePracCces(GEBICH).


GovernanceOtherinternaConalTreaty-basedOrganisaCons:

•  InternaConalCouncilforExploraConoftheSea(ICES)•  InternaConalUnionforConservaConofNature(IUCN)• WorldMeteorologicalOrganizaCon(WMO)–MetOceaniniCaCves

•  JCOMM-WMO/IOCJointTechnicalCommissionforOceanographyandMarineMeteorology

•  UNGGIM–UNCommimeeofExpertsonGlobalGeospaCalInformaConManagement(WorkingGrouponMarineGeospaCalInformaConapprovedinAugust2017)•  UNEPRegionalSeasProgramme&associatedRegionalSeasConvenConsandAcConPlans(RSCAP)•  UNDivisionforSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)–SDGGoal14•  GEO–GrouponEarthObservaCon–BluePlanetiniCaCves(since2011)


Interna'onal Stakeholder Organisa'ons

•  OpenGeospaCalConsorCum(OGC)–MarineDomainW.G.

•  plusmanylinkstoMetOceanandrelatediniCaCves,forstandardsspecificaCons,infoproductspecificaCons,interoperabilitytestbeds,etc.

• WWFGlobal(withmulCpleOceansiniCaCves).•  Greenpeace(e.g.withfocusonclimatechange,overfishing,commercialwhaling).•  TheNatureConservancy(TNC)–water,oceans,climatechange.• WildlifeConservaConSociety(WCS)–speciesprotecCon.• WhaleandDolphinConservaCon(WDC)–speciesprotecConandendingbycatch.


Whatdotheseorganisa*onshaveincommon?•  Theycreateandmaintainsignificantmarine-relateddatasets,mostofwhichareofvaluetovariousMSPplannersatmanydifferentlevels.• Manyareinvolvedinseongglobalstandardsfordatacaptureandexchange,includingformatsanddatapolicies(opendata,closeddata,useandre-use).•  ThereareoJeninsCtuConalreasonsfornotsharinginformaCon,programmesanddataamongtheorganisaCons–andwithstakeholders.

NowforaquicklookattwooftheseorganisaConsinrelaContoMarineSDI

andMSPdata–IHOandOGC.


TheInterna*onalHydrographicOrganiza*on(IHO)

Aim–toensurethatalltheworld'sseas,oceansandnavigablewatersaresurveyedandcharted.Mission–tocreateaglobalenvironmentinwhichStatesprovideadequateandCmelyhydrographicdata,productsandservicesandensuretheirwidestpossibleuse.Vision–tobetheauthoritaCveworldwidehydrographicbodywhichengagesallcoastalandinterestedStatestoadvancemariCmesafetyandefficiencyandsupporttheprotecConandsustainableuseofthemarineenvironment.


IHOMarineSDIWorkingGroup

Ra*onaleforcrea*ngtheMarineSDIWorkingGroup(MSDIWG)

• Wideruseofhydrographicdata.•  ReducedataacquisiConduplica*on.•  Achievecostsavings,effecCveuseoffunds.•  Createcommonreferencedata.•  Facilitatescoopera*onwithotherinformaConproviders.•  Improveddecisionmakingforcoastalmanagement,fisheriesmanagement,offshorealternaCveenergydevelopment,hazardsmapping,oilspilltracking,mappingbenthichabitats,…Promotetheconceptof‘SURVEYONCE,USEMANYTIMES’.


IHOMSDIWGBriefHistory

• MSDIWGconceptstartedin2007,moribundin2009,renewedin2011andmorevigorousin2013/2014.•  NowquiteacCve,especiallyregardingthenewS-100seriesofhydrographicdatastandardsinrelaContoMarineSDIimplementaCon.•  ReleasedSpa/alDataInfrastructures–“TheMarineDimension”-GuidanceforHydrographicOffices:IHOPublicaConC-17-SecondEdiCon-Version2.0.0-January2017.•  Nearly8yearsinconceptualizaCon,preparaCon,andfinalrevision.•  Setsoutthecaseforcrea*ngMarineSDIsandsuggestedinvolvementofHOsandothermarineorganisaCons,fundamentalsofSDIsformarinecommuniCes,drivers,businesscases,etc.


IHOS-100StandardsIntroduc*onandUpdate

S-57(charCng)standardbeingslowlyreplacedbyS-100seriesstandards

WhyS-100?•  JoinmainstreamGIS

•  maximizesaccesstoCOTSsoJwareanddevelopmenttools•  InteroperabilitywithotherISO19100series-basedprofiles,•  NewcomponentsnotdevelopedinisolaCon,•  EasieruseofhydrodatabeyondHOsandECDISusers,

•  coastalzonemapping,security,inundaConmodelling,…•  ExtensibleandacCvefeaturecatalogueregistry,•  Plug-and-PlayupdaCngofdata,symbologyandsoJwareenhancements.IHOPublicaConsdownloadpage:

hhps://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/IHO_Download.htm


WhatComprisesS-100-today?S-100–UniversalHydrographicDataModel-EdiCon2.0.0,June2015-487pagesintotal!(hmps://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-100/S-100_Ed_3/S-100_EdiCon_3.0.0.pdf)

•  IHOadoptedS-100,aframeworkgeospaCalstandardforhydrographicandrelateddata,inJanuary2010.•  S-100isalignedwiththeISO19100seriesofgeographicstandards,makinguseofhydrographicandothergeographicdatamoreinteroperablethanusingtheexisCngIHOS-57datatransferstandard.


September2018 16

WhatComprisesS-100-today?


TheIHOS-100GIRegistry–S-99•  S-100isunderpinnedbyaRegistryandcomponentRegistersbasedonISO19135–ProceduresforregistraConofitemsofgeographicinformaCon.IHOownsandmanagestheRegistry.•  TheIHOS-99standarddescribestheroles,responsibiliCesandproceduresforoperaCngandmanagingtheS-100GeospaCalInformaConRegistryanditscomponentRegisters.•  RegistersmaybeusedbyexternalSubmiongOrganisaCons.

(hhps://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-99/S-99_Ed1.1.0_Nov12_EN.pdf)


Visit:hhp://registry.iho.int/main/main.do

ProgressonS-100ProductSpecifica*ons(Theme-specificStandards)

Specifica*on

Progress

Updated

S-100 UniversalHydrographicDataModel Approvalprocess 2018-08-10

S-101 ElectronicNaviga*onalChart StakeholderReview 2018-08-03

S-102 BathymetricSurface Approvalprocess 2018-08-03

S-111 SurfaceCurrentsProductSpecifica*on StakeholderReview 2018-05-24

S-121 Mari*meLimitsandBoundaries,ver3.0 StakeholderReview 2017-04-17

S-122 MarineProtectedAreas StakeholderReview 2018-06-05

S-123 RadioServices StakeholderReview 2018-06-05

S-124 Naviga*onalWarnings Testbed 2018-08-06

S-127 MarineTrafficManagement Testbed 2018-06-05


IHOS-121-ProductSpecifica*onforMari*meLimitsandBoundariesVersion3.0-17April2017

•  S-121isaproductspecificaConforMarineLimitsandBoundariesfortheadministraConofthemarinedomain.•  Thedatamodelallowsthedescrip*onofmarineareasandtheirassociatedrights&restric*ons.• AllowsfreedomforStatestorepresenttheirclaimsandviews.•  TheexchangeformatsupportssubmissiontotheUNDivisionofOceanAffairsandtheLawoftheSea(DOALOS),legaldeclaraConsandintegraConwithotherS-100basedproducts.•  ThestandardisbasedonS-100andvariousISOgeospa*alstandards.


S-121LinkstoISOGeographicStandards

•  IHOS-100:2010UniversalHydrographicDataModel,ediCon1.0•  ISO3166-1:1997CodesfortherepresentaConofnamesofcountriesandtheirsubdivisions–Part1:Countrycodes•  ISO19107:2003GeographicInformaCon–SpaCalSchema•  ISO19108:2002GeographicInformaCon–TemporalSchema•  ISO19115:2003GeographicInformaCon-Metadata•  ISO19152:2012GeographicInformaCon-LandAdministraConDomainModel


AssessingtheCostsandBenefitsofHydrographicSurveyandChar*ng–ACaseStudyforVanuatu(2014)


Cruise ship port calls history

IHOCrowdSourcedBathymetry(CSB)DataWhyCSB?

•  IdenCfiesunchartedfeatures.• VerifieschartedinformaCon.• ConfirmsthatexisCngchartsareappropriateforthelatesttrafficpamerns.• Providesdatainareaswherelimletononeexists,i.e.‘officialdata’.•  IHOGuidanceonCrowdsourcedBathymetry–2018(hmps://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/draJ_pubs/CSB-Guidance_Document-Ed1.0.0.pdf)



For more info and links to data, visit: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/iho/#csb

TheOpenGeospa*alConsor*um(OGC)•  aninternaConal,not-for-profitorganiza*on(registeredintheUSAwithregionalaffiliatesinotherpartsoftheworld),•  commimedtomakingqualityopenstandardsfortheglobalgeospa*alcommunity,•  throughaconsensusprocess,•  freelyavailableforanyonetousetoimprovesharingoftheworld'sgeospaCaldata,•  OGCstandardsareusedinawidevarietyofdomains,•  525+memberorganiza*onsfromacrossgovernment,commercialorganizaCons,NGOs,academic,andresearchinsCtutes.


September2018 25

OGCMarineDomainWorkingGroup(MarineDWG)OGCMarineDWGcharteradoptedJune2016.•  TosupportsmartexchangemethodsrequiredforinteroperabilitywithorganizaConssuchastheIHOandInternaConalOilandGasProducers(IOGP)-andtheirdatastandards.•  MoCvatedbygreateruseofmarinedataforpurposesotherthansafenavigaCon,i.e.MarineSpaCalDataInfrastructure(MSDI).•  MeeCngstypicallyareheldinparallelwithIHOMSDIWGmeeCngs(manyparCcipantsareinbothgroups).•  Role=servesasaforumwithinOGCformarinedataissues.

•  Topresent,refineandfocusinteroperability-relatedissuestotheOGCTechnicalCommimee(e.g.BigData,SensorThings,PointClouds,MetOcean,…)

•  Toserveasliaisontootherindustry,government,independent,research,andstandardsorganizaConsacCvewithinthemarinedomain.

•  ExampleofotherOGCmarinerelatedacCons:•  OGCSeeksPublicCommentonMetOceanprofileandextensionstoWCS2.1


OGCMarineSDIPrepara*onsOGCMarineSDI(MDSI)ConceptDevelopmentStudyWorkshop

TheworkshopwillshapeandinformtheStudyaswellasfutureOGCac/vi/esregardingMarineSpa/alDataInfrastructures.TheOGCinvitesyoutotheMarineSpa*alDataInfrastructureConceptDevelopmentStudy(MSDI-CDS)Workshopon23October2018inWashington,D.C.,USA•  WorkshopishostedbyUSCommimeeontheMarineTransportaConSystem(CMTS)attheUSDepartmentofTransportaCon(USDOT)ConferenceCenterinWashington,DC.

•  OrganizedbyOGCandsupportedbytheNaConalGeospaCal-IntelligenceAgencyonbehalfoftheInternaConalHydrographicOrganizaCon(IHO)anditsMSDIfocusedworkprograms.


OGCMDSI-CDSWorkshopGoals•  Bringtogetherkeystakeholdersacrossthediversemarinecommunityinordertoassessthecurrentstateofdataandproductexchangetechnologies.

•  DefinethefutureofMSDIs.•  Developthefounda*onsforapotenCalfollow-onpilot.•  Understandingwhatdata,applicaCons,toolsandservicesstakeholdersneed.•  Understandingwhatdata,applicaCons,toolsandservicesareavailable.•  Understandingthediscoverability,accessibility,andusabilityofresources.•  Understandinginteroperabilitychallengesandintegra*onopportuni*es.•  Iden*fyinggapsindata,applicaCons,toolsandservices.•  MSDI-CDSseekstoadvancethestateofSpaCalDataInfrastructures(SDIs)thatsupportmarinegeospaCaldatasharingacrossdiverseacCviCes-fromshippingtomarinebiology-globally.

Detailsfrom:hmp://www.opengeospaCal.org/projects/iniCaCves/msdi-cds-2018Contact:[email protected]


SomeFinalWordsfromthe‘OldGuy’•  Governanceiskey.•  Datapoliciesarekey.•  Standardsarekey.•  Organisa*onalaspectsarekey–togetstakeholderstogetherinviableformalandinformalseongs.•  Findinganinfrastructuralframeworkwhereallofthese‘keys’canbeusedtounlockthedataneededforefficientandeffecCveMSPcanbegreatlyassistedbyimplementaConofcomprehensiveMarineSDIs.

•  Andforyoustudents…aswellasyourmarinescienceandGIsciencestudies,getsomepracCcalexperiencewithorganisa*ontheory,socialandpoli*calscience!



People are your most valuable resource!

Thankyouforyourahen*on–andpa*ence.

RogerLonghorn

(Ac*ng)Secretary-General,GlobalSDIAssocia*onExternalExpert,IHOMarineSDIWorkingGroupMember,OGCMarineDomainWorkingGroup

Member,IOCIODEInterna*onalCoastalAtlasNetwork(ICAN)Lecturer,UNESCOIOCOceanTeacherAcademy(MarineSDI)

Contact:[email protected]

use of spa*al data for msp: challenges and opportunies

Documents