user requirements of ongoing dup, due, and gse projects c. zehner/s. pinnock eo applications and...
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User Requirements of ongoing
DUP, DUE, and GSE Projects
C. Zehner/S. PinnockEO Applications and Services Development Division
Presentation Overview
Ongoing ESA EO Missions
User Requirements of DUP/DUE Projects (on Atmosphere)
GMES Service Element Perspectives on Atmosphere
ERS 1 ERS 2
OceansSea IceCryosphereLand SurfaceClimatology
Global Ozone
1991 1995
ENVISAT
Ocean ColourAtmosphericConstituents
Earth Explorer
Earth Watch?
2002
The Evolution of ESA EO Missions
Data User Programme/Element
Projects
Applications & Service
Development
Scientific Research
AO/Cat I Projects
GMES Service Element
ESA EO Exploitation
10 Projects ongoing
2 new Projects starting now Su
stai
nab
le E
O S
ervi
ces
Working with Users within DUP (B,CH,NL,I)
2 small projects running in parallel (1 year duration, 100 K€, 2001):
POLPO Demonstration Project : Pollution Hot Spot Monitoring from GOME Applied to the Po-basin
Project Aim: to demonstrate the feasibility to combine ground based measurements with satellite measurements for regional air pollution monitoring (Po-valley emissions, trans-boundary transport)
TEMIS Project Definition: Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service
Project Aim: find users, collect user requirements, identify few core users, define a service for these users based on existing EO missions
Summer means (June, July, August 2000 and 2001) of tropospheric NO2 columns from GOME – POLPO Output Example
Follow on of the 2 small activities:
TEMIS Project: Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service - http://www.temis.nl/ (1M€, mid 2002-end 2004)
Companies involved: consortium of 6 companies (Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, and The Netherlands) lead by KNMI
Project Aim: to support air pollution monitoring, UV radiation monitoring Kyoto Protocol monitoring, and aviation control
Instruments: GOME, SCIAMACHY, ATSR
RIVM X X X X X X X
ECMWF X
L’Oreal X X X X X X
VAAC/MéteoFr.
X X
ARPA X X X X X X X
ITC X X X X X X
O3 UV NO2 CH2O BrO CH4 CO SO2 aerosol H2O
Core Users and their Requirements
Output of TEMIS (on the Web – available to the public – www.temis.nl)
NRT Total Ozone (using now SCIAMACHY data)
UV information
Tropospheric trace gas information (NO2, SO2, BrO, Aerosol – Level 2 data and synoptic maps by using assimilation techniques) in order to support air pollution monitoring
Tropospheric ozone in 2002
Daily UV dose for Europe
User Needs for improved Satellite Measurements on Air Pollution Monitoring
Spatial resolution: few km
Temporal resolution: at least once a day – preferred hourly
Better accuracy of retrieved species in the troposphere (e.g. GOME NO2: 30-70%)
Insure data homogeneity and continuation over a long time period
GOME Follow-on Missions
Chemical Weather User Requirements Workshop – Nov. 2003
Who are the Users?:
• Atmospheric modelling community (ECMWF, MeteoFrance, UKMO, MPI, etc)
• Trans-boundary pollution monitoring (EMEP)• Regional air quality monitoring agencies (Athens, Lombardia, Flanders,
Rhine Valley, etc)
What are there requirements?:
Trace Gas: SO2, NOx, O3, VOC, CH4, CO, CO2, N2O, NH3, H2CO, HOx
Aerosol: PM10, PM2.5, and possibly smaller particles in the near future.Speciation (anthropogenic, dust, soot, marine, etc.)
Time period: Long term data setNear-real time monitoring and forecast
Horizontal Res: few kmVertical Res: varies from few meters to integrated tropospheric column
amounts
Applications• Climate change and atmospheric chemistry• PM emission sources and dynamics• Background for regional air quality monitoring• Atmospheric correction of optical satellite data
Products/Activities• High Resolution (1km) global aerosol data set (target time span: 1995 - 2005)
Land and Ocean (Optical depth, Ångstrøm coeff)Size distribution: PM10, PM2.5 , PM1.
• Models assimilation and intercomparison exercise• Products tailored for different types of user - e.g. multi-resolution, AOD vs [PM2.5], etc.
Input: ATSR, MERIS, MSG
Invitation to tender: To be issued in mid Feb 2004 (max. 1 M€)
GlobAER - Global Aerosol from Earth Observation
2004 2005200320022001
Industry & Market path
New Providers
User path
New Users
GMES ServicesEarthwatch
MissionsResearch pathNew
Methods
Policy Needs for Atmospheric Monitoring
Montreal-Protocol: seems to be solved for many Politicians (e.g. closing of ground-based monitoring stations)
Convention on Long-Range Trans-boundary Air Pollution: high political attention (e.g. impact of PM on
Health)
Kyoto-Protocol, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: high political attention (e.g. CO2 trading)
Users and their Needs
ECMWF, Meteo-France, WMO: Ozone Information
NILU, DG Environment, ADEME, VITO, ARPA, EPA, INERIS, DEFRA: CLRTAP Monitoring
ARPA, Nordrhein-Westfahlen, WHO, ATMO Auvergne, Airmaraix, Air Pays de la Loire, UBA-Austria,UBA-Berlin: AQ Forecast
SYKE, RIVM: UV-B Monitoring
BVDD: UV-B Forecast
Target Instruments/Key Methods
ESA: GOME, ATSR-2, SCIAMACHY, GOMOS, MIPAS, AATSR, MERIS
EUMETSAT: GOME2, IASI
NASA: TOMS, MODIS, MOPITT, OMI, (TES)
NASDA/CNES: POLDER
Ground-based Measurements
Key Technology to produce secondary products: Assimilation Techniques (Combination of measurements and models) – MOZART, EURAD, TM3, CHIMERE, LOTOS ATSR 2000 etc.
Precursor Services
Ozone: ESA TEMIS, EC FP5 GOA/ASSET, FP4 SODA
Greenhouse Gases: GMES-GATO, EC FP5 EVERGREEN
CLRTAP: EC FP5 GMES-CREATE/DAEDALUS
AQ Forecast: ESA AO projects PAGODA1/2, SENECA, EVIVA - National Funding (AFO 2000): INVERT, SACADA, SATEC4D Assimilation, MAPP-MERIS LCC processor
UV-B Monitoring: EUMETSAT O3SAF, EU FP5: CANDIDOZ, RETRO, QUOBI, EDUCE, FMI National Funding on OMI, etc.
UV-B Forecast: ESA TEMIS, EC STREAMER
Planned PROMOTE Project Start: Feb. 2004
about 30 Institutions involved
Duration: 20 months
Scale: 1.5 M€
Scope: Demonstration Project for GMES (to define future GMES services – planning up to 2014)
Strategy: Integration of ground-based and satellite data
Ozone and UV – full operational Service - 300 K€ each
Air Pollution - demonstration Service – 800 K€
Greenhouse Gases - Service definition