using design to design learning
DESCRIPTION
Presentation from workshop presented at HELTASA 2013, 27 - 29 November, PretoriaTRANSCRIPT
Using the strange, weird and confusing thing called design in your classroom.
Vikki du Preez and Veronica Barnes
Using Design to Design Learning
People are different
People are creative & expressive
‘Education’ doesn’t imply
learning
Generation Y-students
The role of
technology Resources & class sizes
Learning considera-ons today…
Design is the central factor of innova-ve humanisa-on of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange -‐ Interna6onal Council of Socie6es of Industrial Design (ICSID, 2008)
What is Design?
Design is... ...a process
Design?
How does design fit into educa-on?
Design develops crea6ve thinking within an analy6cal, crea6ve and cri6cal framework
Design allows for individual development and collabora6on
Design embraces the unknown and the complex
Design is a process, therefore not bound to stagna6ng content or aging technology
Design can be taught in many different scenarios, oGen with liHle addi6onal resources
Design? Products
Design? Event
Design? Quality
Design? Aesthe6c
Design? Innova6on
Design is... ...a process
Design?
...to solve
complex
problems
Inves6gate
Create
Plan Evaluate
Iden6fy the problem
Develop the outline
Iden6fy restric6ons and opportuni6es.
Explore possible solu6ons
Select a solu6on
Reflect on restric6ons
Implement the solu6on
Develop Implementa6o
n plan
Evaluate solu6on
Evaluate process
Design Process
How can the Design Process support...
Learning that considers ALL
students
Addressing various learning styles & include
technology
Addressing various learning styles & include
technology
Influence of Design
Learning Styles • VISUAL (Spa6al): Learners prefer pictures, images and
spa6al understanding • AURAL (Auditory-‐musical): Leaners prefer sound and
music • VERBAL (Linguis6c): Learners prefer using words, both
in speech and in wri6ng • PHYSICAL (Kinesthe6c) Learners prefer using their
bodies, hands and a sense of touch • LOGICAL (Mathema6cal): Learners prefer using logic,
reasoning and systems • SOCIAL (Interpersonal): Learners prefer working in
groups or pairs • SOLITARY (Intrapersonal) Learners prefer working by
themselves.
Inves6gate
Create
Plan Evaluate
Iden6fy the problem
Develop the outline
Iden6fy restric6ons and opportuni6es.
Explore possible solu6ons
Select a solu6on
Reflect on restric6ons
Implement the solu6on
Develop Implementa6o
n plan
Evaluate solu6on
Evaluate process
Design Process LOGICAL:
Concept map Spider diagram
VISUAL: Concept board journey maps
Technology | CMAP & Similar Tools
Inves6gate
Create
Plan Evaluate
Iden6fy the problem
Develop the outline
Iden6fy restric6ons and opportuni6es.
Explore possible solu6ons
Select a solu6on
Reflect on restric6ons
Implement the solu6on
Develop Implementa6o
n plan
Evaluate solu6on
Evaluate process
Design Process
PHYSICAL: Act out the use, service
VISUAL: Creative scamping
AURAL: Verbal idea storming
Group concept explora6on context !
Technology | Pinterest and Similar Tools
Inves6gate
Create
Plan Evaluate
Iden6fy the problem
Develop the outline
Iden6fy restric6ons and opportuni6es.
Explore possible solu6ons
Select a solu6on
Reflect on restric6ons
Implement the solu6on
Develop Implementa6o
n plan
Evaluate solu6on
Evaluate process
Design Process
PHYSICAL: Prototype, simulate
VISUAL: Movies, Digital
storytelling
LOGICAL: Implementation plan, flow charts
VISUAL & VERBAL:
Presentations
Ar6fact
Technology | Digital Storytelling
Technology | Prezi Presenta8on
Inves6gate
Create
Plan Evaluate
Iden6fy the problem
Develop the outline
Iden6fy restric6ons and opportuni6es.
Explore possible solu6ons
Select a solu6on
Reflect on restric6ons
Implement the solu6on
Develop Implementa6o
n plan
Evaluate solu6on
Evaluate process
Design Process
PHYSICAL: Simulations, User testing VERBAL: Reflective essay LOGICAL:
Process test
VISUAL & VERBAL: Reflective
presentations
Technology | Prezi Presenta8on
Inves6gate
Create
Plan Evaluate
Iden6fy the problem
Develop the outline
Iden6fy restric6ons and opportuni6es.
Explore possible solu6ons
Select a solu6on
Reflect on restric6ons
Implement the solu6on
Develop Implementa6o
n plan
Evaluate solu6on
Evaluate process
Learning Design
Conceptualise
Communicate
& 7C’s
Collaborate
Consider
Capture
Create Consolidate
Learning that considers ALL
students
Influence of Design
Non Tradi6onal Students Broadly, NTSs are defined as students who are ‘under represented’ in educa6on and higher educa6on. Underrepresenta6on is based on various factors, including: • Age • Socio-‐economic background • Ethnicity/language • First ones to HE • Academic under preparedness • Student workers
Non Tradi6onal Students “…increasing graduate output depends primarily on improving the performance of the least well performing groups”
ScoH, Ian, Nan Yeld, and Jane Hendry. A Case for Improving Teaching and Learning in South African Higher Educa8on. Cape Town: Council on Higher Educa6on, 2007.
Influence of Design
Influence of Design
Set of learning experiences that use technology to beHer meet the needs of NTS in my classroom?
I want to design a
DT for Educators
Phase 1: Discovery Get Curious I have a challenge. How do I approach it?
DT for Educators
Phase 2: Interpretation Make sense of it all! I learned something. How do I interpret it?
DT for Educators
Phase 3: Ideation Generate new ideas! I see an opportunity. What do I create?
DT for Educators
Phase 4: Experimentation Make something! I have an idea. How do I build it?
What are the key issues?
What do I need?
What can I try to address the issues?
DT for Educators
Phase 5: Evolution Keep it going! I tried something new. How do I evolve it?
What are the key issues?
What do I need?
What can I try to address the issues?
The Great Unknown!
Influence of Design?
Design is a
process for change &
problem solving..
Design enables & facilitates change because there is
no one right answer
Design is able to respond to future needs and technologies
How do I tap into the poten6al that design has to offer?
Teaching design for change By Emily Pilloton FILMED JUL 2010 • POSTED NOV 2010 • TEDGlobal 2010
A teacher growing green in the South Bronx By Stephen Ritz FILMED FEB 2012 • POSTED JUL 2012 • TEDxManhaRan
How to escape educa-on's death valley Sir Ken Robinson FILMED APR 2013 • TED Talks Educa-on
For workshop links and videos visit: http://sixdesignhats.wordpress.com
Vikki du Preez and Veronica Barnes
Thank you!